Information Communication and Technology -
deals with different communication technologies
Information - the knowledge obtained from reading,
investigation, study or research
Communication - act of transmitting messages
Technology - use of scientific knowledge to create
processes and products that fulfill human needs
1. Aiding Communication
2. Spreading Information
Example and Application of ICT
1. Attending online classes
2. Attending Webinar session
3. Virtual conferencing
4. Sending E-mail & text messaging
5. Using social media platforms
ICT in the Philippines
● ICT Hub of Asia
● 106.8 cell phones per 100 Filipinos in 2012
● ICT shares 19.3% in total employment
population here in the Philippines
● The selfiest cities around the world
WWW (World Wide Web) - or Web is an information
system enabling documents and other web resources
to be accessed over the Internet
● Invented by English computer scientist Tim
Berners-Lee at CERN started in 1989 until
the end of 1990
● The technology was released outside CERN to
other research institutions starting in January
1991, and then to the general public on 23
August 1991. He was considered the Father
of the World Wide Web.
Eras of WWW
1. Web 1.0
a. Website pages are static.
b. Website contents and layouts are
inseparable.
c. Website contents are stored in files.
d. Websites do not embed guestbooks in
the content page.
e. Websites use proprietary tags.
f. Website forms are usually sent by
email.
2. Web 2.0
a. It has user-generated contents.
b. It has emphasis on user experience.
c. It has improved interoperability.
d. Website pages are dynamic.
3. Web 3.0
a. It adheres to minimalist design.
b. It uses the semantic web framework.
c. It is an ever-present website.
d. It applies and uses artificial
intelligence.
Trends in ICT
1. Convergent Technologies - theoretical
perspective where different technologies are
unified in one technology.
2. Mobile Technologies - primary devices that
are used to utilize the power of this technology.
3. Social Media Platforms - process of
connecting people and bringing relevant
information
4. Assistive Media Technology - devices that
are adaptive, assistive to the elderly and to
people with special needs.
6 Types of Social Media
1. Social Networks - these are sites that allows
you to connect with other people
2. Bookmarking SItes - sites that allow you to
store and manage links to various websites
3. Social News - these are sites that allow users
to post their own news items
4. Media Sharing - sites that allow you to upload
and share media content
5. Microblogging - these are sites that focus on
short update from the user
6. Blogs and Forums - websites that allows
users to post their contents and other user are
able to comment
Example of Web Browsers
1. Google Chrome
2. Microsoft Edge
3. Mozilla Firefox
4. Safari
5. Bing
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Online Safety - or E-Safety; Maximization of users
knowledge and awareness online
Online Security - rules that are followed and actions
that are taken to make sure that the users and data
privacy aren’t compromised by cybercriminals
Online Crimes - violations that harms others
1. Cyberbullying
a. Flaming - online fight
b. Harassment - repeatedly sending
nasty messages
c. Denigration - sending or gossiping
about someone to damage their
reputation
d. Impersonation - when someone
pretends to be someone else
e. Outing - act of sharing someone’s
information
f. Trickery - when someone talks to a
person to let them reveal an
embarrassing information
g. Exclusion - intentionally excluded
from an online group
h. Cyberstalking - act of repeated
harassment that includes threats that
creates fear
Best to do when Cyberbullying is Observed
● Inform a trusted person
● Try not to investigate
● Block connection with the bully
● Always be aware
● Log out from online account
● Don’t be a cyberbully
2. Identity Theft - or Identity Fraud; someone
obtains and uses another person’s data
Practical Tips to Avoid Identity Theft
● Use a Good Password
● Report Identity Theft
3. Phishing - sending emails to reveal personal
information
Ways to be secured from Phishing Attack
● Scrutinize the Website
● Cautious on giving information online
● Be alert
4. Plagiarism and Copyright Infringement -
presenting someone else’s work as your own
w/out their consent
Standards that applies fair use
● Purpose of use
● Proportion or Extent of materials used
● The effect of marketability
Common Internet Security Threats
1. Malware - malicious software
2. Computer Worm - programs that replicate
themselves
3. Spam - harmless messages sent in your
emails that sometimes contains link that put us
to risk
4. Phishing - scams created by cyber criminals
to ask for private informations
Internet Security Strategies
1. Browser Selection - control settings that
protects the user
2. Email Security - increases protection with
email use
3. Multi Factor Authentication - which the
computer access is controlled by several
authentications
4. Firewall - first in line of defense
Online Ethics and Etiquettes
Ethics - deals with what is good or bad
Internet Ethics - analysis of the role that the internet
plays
Online Etiquettes
1. Be courteous
2. Don’t use foul language
3. Appropriate your humor and avoid sarcasm
4. Don’t share offensive materials
5. Acknowledge owner’s of ideas and materials
used
6. Try to be understanding
7. Respects others’ opinions