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血吸虫等寄生扁虫免疫逃避机制的研究进展 ∗
谢钢琴 陈 兵 文建凡 ∗∗
( 中国科学院昆明动物研究所ꎬ 遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室ꎬ 昆明 650223)
收稿日期: 2012 ̄11 ̄06
∗基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目 ( No. 31172081ꎬ 81271869ꎬ 31123005) ꎻ 中国科学院西部之光西部博士资助项目
∗∗通讯作者: E ̄mail: wenjf@ mail. kiz. ac. cn
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谢钢琴等: 血吸虫等寄生扁虫免疫逃避机制的研究进展
的秀丽线虫 Caenorhadits elegansꎬ 使得线虫的嗅 Baigꎬ S. ꎬ R. T. Damianꎬ J. L. Molinari et al. 2005 Purification
and characterization of a metacestode cysteine proteinase from
觉基因表达量下调ꎬ 嗅觉变迟钝而减少对大肠杆
Taenia solium involved in the breakdown of human IgG.
菌的取食ꎻ 或是让非编码 RNA 调控线虫的寿命
Parasitology. ꎬ 131 (3) : 411 ̄416.
基因ꎬ 使线 虫 的 寿 命 变 短 ( Liu et al. ꎬ 2012 ) ꎮ Berasainꎬ P. ꎬ F. Goni. ꎬ C. Caramona et al. 2000 Fasciola
再 如ꎬ 有 人 发 现 肠 致 病 性 大 肠 杆 菌 hepatica: parasite ̄secreted proteinases degrade all human IgG
( Enteropathogenic E. coliꎬ EPEC) 可通过分泌蛋 subclasses: determination of the specific cleavage sites an
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谢钢琴等: 血吸虫等寄生扁虫免疫逃避机制的研究进展
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谢钢琴等: 血吸虫等寄生扁虫免疫逃避机制的研究进展
Abstract Immune evasion is one of the main reasons why parasites can survive and adapt to parasitism within host. Its
great significance to study the mechanisms of immune evasion for the research and development of anti ̄parasitic vaccines and
medicines. Schistosomes and other parasitic flatworms are a group of parasites which seriously harm human health and
livestock. There have already been a series of studies on their immune evasion. This paper aims to make a review of the
research progress in this field.
Key words Schistosomaꎻ Parasitic flatwormsꎻ Immune evasion
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