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红细胞输注无效原因的分析
王伟 李娜 袁君 栾建凤
【摘要】 红细胞输注的目的是提高患者血红蛋白含量,改善缺氧状态。影响输注效果的原因分为免疫因素和非免疫因素。
免疫因素包括:红细胞表面分子的改变、代谢产物含量变化、受血者体内免疫物质的影响等。非免疫因素包括:红细胞的贮
存损伤、受血者机体的患病状态和药物影响等。目前,临床输血较多关注输血相关不良反应,对于输注无效原因的深入分析较
少,本文对可能引起红细胞输注无效的原因进行综述,旨在为临床研究并解决红细胞输注无效提供理论支持和新思路。
【关键词】 输注无效 红细胞 免疫因素 非免疫因素
【中图分类号】 R 457 . 1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1671 - 2587(2020)06 - 0649 - 04
Research Progresses on the Causes of Ineffective Red Blood Cells Transfusion WANG Wei, LI Na, YUAN Jun, et al.
Department of Blood Transfusion Medicine, East Military Region General Hospital, Nanjing 210002
【Abstract】 The purpose of red blood cell transfusion is to increase hemoglobin and improve hypoxia. The reasons
that affect transfusion efficacy can be divided into immune factors and non-immune factors. Immune factors include the
changes of red blood cells surface molecules, content of metabolites, the influence of immune substances in blood recipients
and so on. Non-immune factors include storage damage of red blood cells, disease status of blood recipients and drug effects.
Physicians are more concerned with transfusion-related adverse reactions but less with poor red blood cells transfusion
responses. Here, we review the potential reasons for the poor responses of red blood cell transfusion, in order to provide
theoretical support and new ideas for research and clinical practice.
【Key words】 Ineffective transfusion Red blood cells Immune factors Non-immune factors
在微循环过程中广泛形成微血栓和体内复杂的炎症环境, 验方法仅停留在实验室水平,距临床常规开展还有很长距
不仅导致红细胞输注后的效果难以控制,而且要注意“火 离。本文对红细胞输注无效可能原因进行分类及分析,为
[33]
上浇油”的情况发生 。在使用红细胞和血小板救治发生 医 务 人 员 解 决 此类 问 题 提 供 参 考 , 为 红 细 胞 输 注 无 效 的 早
DIC 且有明显出血的病人时,必须根据 DIC 的病因、患者情 期判定、早期治疗提供理论基础和新的思路。
况、疾病状态、出血量和出血位置等临床参数并结合实验 利益冲突 所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
室检测指标,采取多方面的综合措施,才有可能达到较好
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