Sensor Resistif-1

DR. Rusminto Tjatur Widodo

Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya - ITS

1
 Klasifikasi sensor berdasarkan
perubahan yang dihasilkan
1. Peru
rub
bahan nilai Resi
sisstansi
2. Perubahan nilai Kapasitansi

3. Pe
Peru
rub
bah
ahaan nil
transformasinilai
ai In
Indu
dukkta
tans
nsii dan
dan ni
nila
laii
4. Peru
rub
bahan kontak potensial
5. Peru
Pe ruba
bah
han tega
gan
nga
gann ju
junc
ncti
tioon pad
adaa pn-

6. junction
O pto-coupler
7. Foto Listrik
8. Lain-lain

2
1. Peruba
baha
han
n ni
nilai Resistan
anssi

a. St
Strrai
ainn-gaug
uge
e
b. Po
Pote
tens
nsio
iome
metr
trik
ik
c. RT
RTD
D (Res
(Resis
ista
tanc
nce
e Tem
Tempe
pera
ratu
ture
re

d. Detector)
LDR
LDR (Li
(Ligh
ghtt D
Dep
epen
ende
dent
nt Re
Resi
sist
stor
or))

3
 a. Strain Gauge
What Is Strain?
Strain is the amount of deformation of a body due to an
applied force. More specifically, strain (e) is defined as
the fractional change in length, as shown in Figure
below.

Definition of Strain
4
Strain can be positive (tensile) or negative (compressive). Although
dimensionless, strain is sometimes expressed in units such as in./in.
or mm/mm. In practice, the magnitude of measured strain is very
small. Therefore, strain is often expressed as microstrain (me
(me),
),
which is e x 10-6.

When a bar is strained with a uniaxial force, as in Figure above, a

phenomenon known as Poisson Strain causes the girth of the bar, D,
to contract in the transverse, or perpendicular, direction. The
magnitude of this transverse contraction is a material property
indicated by its Poisson's Ratio. The Poisson's Ratio n of a material
is defined as the negative ratio of the strain in the transverse
direction (perpendicular to the force) to the strain in the axial
direction (parallel to the force), or n = eT/e
/e.. Poisson's Ratio for steel,
for example, ranges from 0.25 to 0.3.
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