-STRUCTURAL THEORYI G:columns.

-ate-generaly veihual and.sesis aiglomplesi, 190d5: --

CHAPTERi: -pedestal.
chort uwlu mAJ.Eshearçaiute (somp<cson)ygs alumas
INTRODUCTION.
Sttuctuce
Jong uwlu ma.bucking-(1ension)

-eFCtu tn..4 system_0F_lonncted-part cd_o spport_ a l00d

.Exatnple buildings,. bi dge,.towcis,hip aod aisaat-Flamea.
tanki..andd plesuure.Veelk

12CLASSIEICATION 0F STRUCTURES.
Stuchical _Eltment ypes orShuctutes

stu thura _membeuubjeued h a tenile-Fortt. ott. .ogken utd_n_biláing and ate UMplcA DF beATIL
ard calumnL thal are citbcr pin or__irtd_
lonneied.
bar

tenion) -angle channe -onSNt oF lendtr citment, Miualy atanged in.tigngulac -

DhDeams fation:
-arR uualy staght korizonta_ membesWtd primanly. to planar Bruuy are campaed of membert th¡l he. in the
SAne_plans and ar_Auctly ued_Fc
ALe..pimnly dehgned to sast thdin4. .manent bidgt.and roo wppon
Upace itucSu i hareMenibe xuing.intheeaimeNion
a) canslever andaresuitah)e_poAetmcki and twers.
(h) implywpported. Cables andALche
C0blka: a WWalyplexbltand atty teir oad
L) 0verhanging. in teno0
L)_conhnouD archey iaieve i shrength n (ompreslOn
Fixed_ended
(-)
carntilever, imply spported.
able
staticatly deteiminate iSimply supaxicd..and canilever ompresion
.Atahalyindclefmunate.:-pixedsuponted. andDnhnoua.
 1.3 LOADS 14 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Types.oFLDads. .ACI CAmcncan. Conrete. mstihute).
A- Auording. to. Nahur, MSD. (wrKIng. ctreu. Aesga).
S0..Lstength aciqn).

-anhe NELgnt. oF anydo ject hal. are-petmancnty. Altadhed.AS0(Alowaolt. Streu. Deign).

LREOLwad. and. Kesstanefacht.sign)
EkampleMIghtL OF..tc ulumne, be amu..andgirdet,_the. flor.
ulal,rooing-nalu. windauL plumbing. clectisal. ixhue, IM|wtnce...ArLa.,ALm).
Ond other-mIcelaneDuatachmett
beam:AL2tA tA hubutaty arca
-AN Nay _bothintas magihyde and IMation: Thay_May
he tur:Wayslan:ALtA

-nhen shu cuíci blo dk he ploW_OF_WInd, tho uiná' kinctiu Alttenate Floor iNe Load Keduchon.

A
Kiuttit tngy ptenhal cncgy MInd bading
Englich (Ksi or kip/p)

\A

L:feduRddeAlan ive load.

ond._ outdoS I9stal abor

BAuntd1ngtoApphcabon. Note:_Cue. thc-geatcr. Nalue).

(KN or. Ib)0 membt seLCiung. Joad_um 000kidl oaly
L20-9L0.
-I-Membts..ceivin4. Joad.fiOM.. mor han one evel:
Ihangulac
21 Irapet1dal. L20:40.4e.
uniFDtm wad.
 ste....Fur Reduchon. oF.. iyeboads. SAMPLEPROBLEMS
_0eteLminG.Inpluen eArea,_AL(m). Problem_1 .
...2.Check condihon.( 4O m reduu). Ihe.three stoty. hutd has an interi column. that ar
SRedule.WIng Jpokcd. boea0att_in.two0er pendi wlar- rooF.Ca.roE-.
mith_a. siogt lesman2'e)c estimated_to. e. 4Kfa:.
4.check.on diion: Minlmum.unipormive. Joad.-or hoel_i40_Ka:

3Wehe.Jacger value...oE Given

Lo:40KPa.
Sample..Problem : bee44KIA.Lwlumn
6iyenLExteior_Deam)Ao.
I
Rtauited'
Note. A(tducedLgn load._per uq:M:.0F_ aTea.
-carying.oNe.member oly : ide..loaduppuned bya yalinteior wlwma.
at the.giound..(loor lcvelJnkN...
-Lg2-9Ka. C:ive bad. ugorked by-atyicalintciot ulmo.

kequired.i solution
L? Solving. rot_.A (nt)
BeamiAL2tA. 20dFLO0r

ALL4) boundi0Or
A224)
AL43.m240 msreduce
Solution :

L: 144 KPa

For..2nd_Fo0t.
L: 1144 KPa > 0-4 (14D)

L2034.)_0:549.

L-0314_Ka.
Ltnd qs 004 KA
eroolem.2. Problem.
-A-gourst(y-oie buil ding ha.interiot.wlumns.spaed.two. story hotelha. inten or vmA Fo art paua
0p..apart..n..h..peapendiula...aiechonI ht.lat a.m.apart. in ho. per pendi ular. oitcuhon. Deleimi nc mo
Jeduediv.0ad_suppurtcd. by. a typialnterior
.heredueive pore..suoported_by.atygiLal. inlenor. .wlumn..the..Firt Hoor. under the. public ooms
-.aiven
.aiven
b2:4 ka_ : 50 psE. Required i.
Bedued ive badCta)..

AM4.n40asedue'.
4H
Souion.
-nd.
44
4tnAL)(0)l'wo.tt40:541edu e.:.

L50st
L 3-028 )0-5Lo
or 2nd and 3ad_Floor: L 3*028 0s(43)
L: 3028 2-4

.
.La 3:028._Kta
ok!
LOAD COMBINATIONS.
-LRFO ( wad andkesutance..faltur Design)
' bacd _on_utimatectzngth

Lik25IQS.L2S t_0(900 ) LASO _LALaw albl, sreng th Deign)

bacd on_proporhonalMait
LeL 445 kips uhinae rert
LRFO
 Dt:ttt
Jlustaion:
EL

OLLL

10

bending
ID,2onezway-yutem
Beams : Flexure
alumsAxial TWOwaysystkm

LOAD_DISTRIBUTION Sm

Slab Gm

bending
GicderS
olumns.
Note
Eoings
Soil -ln.m4 Way. sustem_,it will onls_bend_in one side
In suo Way. system it il bend in any siaes
FRAMING ANALYSISCribuaty Mcina)
J One-way sylem SAMPLE PROBLEMS
Arobem

Jong-sác)2
(short <i dt)

61 1@n'20
S Cshot sidc)

-Note
-Slab _al waysonc= way..systtm.. 30 26
LLlways. be-girdtr
Applybuo:ay syslitmahea beams- andgirdzÍL art.in.
th sam_lexcl.. 20

at0432)(9)1
20
 IRIBUTARY AREAS
1 t 6 2 i ha0way
BEAMS:
ATTAST0
atig beont ba

Cttntt be¡m
b.

GIRDERS:

-b
LA

COLUMNS:
olum
inteicr calumn
L

KL
xtengl wluma
Auignment.I
Tibutary.ddingl..and-ta mingAn alydis..
}472

Membere..
Netal.Jnad pah.olumns supot0itdey..gideL SMpott beoams..
dnd..beomsuuppit. theats:
.Given: A m
Cplaor_beam a9
M

b,4 5 <2
L042.8m. A

nOron.8m.

Kequiícd:
_4:_lo0r_ be am_eL --F4il de.62.
_0plootbeam.03
)C_Aoot.0eam e.
D.d-Fl00C_beam_ bA..

Soluion

Lmn

A: mwually wcd gor pl

A FOr L auchon:
--f qitdet6L At

j. cdge. olumn.c9.

A_2nd_pl00ramin-system o_4.080.building wm
call.ccnter ilShown..onhc._pIQUM. oosi derhat.tsQed.
ya_cinOrstd._.canrdto_ coo.dek. Asume slMplt sugports.

educhon,e aleIndte Itduchon equdhon.

41ExteAOT_1G0.mm
CHO WalLAe 3:0&m)
Notmal ncight

A
2:2 cciing
-AWUshual fioer eogrd.
sWwpen dedtedl chatelsyutem.
Mehanical_ouctAloW an c
l:0 I0OL.ArA ElDD..kinichel.

4..fraMe..Rarttiong
MoYaae..athihions.
0.sKucharal Menket OiroexionacNeak ded)
Ktaulled
a:. Dead and icad. Rcauhonu at. ail det. HI_cuN)
b 0ead_and_cie.. ALa_Load_a. olumaI.(KH).
_faaied axia loading..a.aun 1bacd_ on LRrD_(KH)

6m
 nfa1100:1. 4u44
(ko)a0:24
KN.
(No)a(:64.Kea)(3m). OLupancy
(Wal4n.bu)
tw(ot3)m.
Ma345.KPa).[3D6n).
p_Maonry
wals Load UsForm
Intcnot.oea S49.Ka
2(029-0-48) side both Plastcaed
n
T042
argu ul
thck, m150
2.4t
204:3)10(sec- CAAAihona) Pathau Movable
(4-56-")(
m)
15
(Roles 024 Pathions Mbyabs
T204-2
10
Sytkem Channd Suupcrded
td
AAAJ Dead A:
sysem One-May
Jmm
beam Extenor
-
6t
-nly load-
unpombeam..Nith supported. Reatong-Fof-a
simply..
6ilVer.AL: SUpporttachons at_arder. H due to_dcad.I0ads
3m

75m
3m 30.
A
-bws)3%.m.
30-1a (3).t 30.4(u)t54-64L4)t_(1Q-52)(4) lqs)- R (A:0
AL 2AFOr girder
A: 2(33:7G M²)
A: 415 m40.m LjVe 19ad_reduchion i Itquiccd D2

Lo= 2-4 KaandA l:9 m:

L elo281 ( 02ad And_ne AYIa_Load_at columAI(K)

Am Im

1Sm
L2:34_Kea. 05(2-4)
Kra
L: 2:34 45 Ka ok
-L2-34 Kea,

AL 4At
: 4 (Mml

WL_8:18_KN Lm.
A

Suegort aions _athicacr HLducto live lood:

(Ru)(R),
(Rn) (R),
L 2-34 KPA 0:5 (?4) 4s
3A-51 KN

(P LCAU

Am
R 34:t
34 61 KA ()p (R)e.
|() 132:2 KN
 fatbttd. AxidL loading-4L.qlumnLbarcd. on._LRFD. (KN). CI:0-4D4:0E_tbH (203-+)
LRED _Lsec203:3:1). 0 4D
04(32:2)
8:18._KN

Equahons (Pasia) 141:84 KN.

-L203-).
k4(0)
14(192-2)
1850R KN

L2: 12(DIEAI)JA LH)105lure) (03-2)

:2(921) tHel34:9).
:_22-84 KN

(203-3).

2132-2)L0:5
(343)
1834_KA

(203-4)

ka(922)_0-6(34:0)
N8-39KN.

(203-5)

b2(99:2)1.0:5(345)

C203-6)
940.
0-4 (132-2)
IM8.-48_.KN