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Guide Questions:
1. What did you do to
change the different
materials? Guide Questions:
2. What changes took 1. What did you do to the
place after doing such different materials to
actions? change them?
2. What changes took
place after doing such
actions?
3. Was a new material
formed when the solid
material was cut?
D. Discussing new Solid materials have Hammer is a hand tool • Solid materials can be • To "cut" means to
concepts and definite shape and usually consists of a solid cut. When cut, these divide a solid material
practicing new skills. volume. They have head held materials into pieces.
Different on the end of a handle. It may change their size and What do you
#1
characteristics/properties is used for beating/ shape but no new material think will happen, when
such as: size, shape, striking or pounding is formed. Hence, only the solid materials are cut?
color, materials/ objects. Just physical appearance of the • Any objects or solid
texture, and weight. They like in building houses or solid material is changed materials are subjected
can be changed by demolished a when cut. to change in 2 aspects
hammering. house. when Cut.
Hammer is of different These are:
kinds, depends on the 1. Change in Shape
material to be Solid
hammered. materials change in
Here are examples of shape, meaning from it's
materials where hammer original or normal form
is used. into broken pieces when
cut.
E. Discussing new This action may change When materials are • Not all solid materials 2. Change in Size
concepts and the size, shape, texture, hammered, they changed can be cut using simple When solid
practicing new skills and color of the in size, shape scissors. materials are cut, they
#2. object. When solid and texture. Changing the Some solid materials, like change in size. They
materials are hammered, physical properties of the iron, steel, etc., can be cut become smaller or tiny
only the physical of solid materials occur using sophisticated cutters than their original size.
appearance is changed. when hammering is (i.e. metal cutter/machine
No new material is applied. But there is no cutters).
formed. new material formed.
F. Developing Mastery Directions: Draw the Direction: Find out in the Directions: Underline the Directions: Choose the
(Lead to Formative following shapes to maze those solid changes that happen to appropriate phrase in the
Assessment 3) describe the changes materials that can be the given objects when box that best describes
that took place in each broken when hammered cut. Do it in your Science the properties of matter.
material listed below. Do for you to be able to go to notebook. Put them in the proper
this in your the finish line. Beware of Activity 1: “What Changes column.
Science notebook. the dead end. The first in the Physical Properties
step is done for you! Took Place?”
1. piece of cardboard when
cut change in (size, shape, 1. cut piece of paper –
1. hammering of hard no change) 2. cut plastic cover –
wood-__ 2. piece of cloth when cut 3. cut leaves –
2. hammering of steel - (size, shape, no change) 4. cut plastic wrapper –
_____ 3. candy wrapper when cut 5. cut piece of cloth –
3. hammering of rubber (size, shape, no change)
band - _ 4. leaves when cut (size,
4. hammered tin can - shape, no change)
_______ 5. piece of paper (size,
5. hammered glass - shape, no change)
________
G. Finding practical Directions: Choose only Analyze the situation. Directions: Answer the Direction: Read the
application of one task to do and Have you seen a questions briefly. Write sentences carefully. Put
concepts and skills in answer briefly the carpenter building a your answers in a heart on the statement
daily living question. Write your house? What happens your Science notebook. that is correct and a
answers in your Science to the pieces of wood and Write situations in your on a wrong statement.
notebook. other construction home, school, and _________ 1. When you
1. Draw and identify materials when community where cut a paper, it will
situations in your home hammered? Can you cutting of solids are change its color.
where hammering identify some changes applied and describe the _________ 2. Not all
of solid materials were that took place while changes that solid materials can be
applied. building a house? happened. cut easily.
(Apply your knowledge _________ 3. Cutting is
about changes in matter SOLID MATERIALS used for tailoring.
to solve some of your • found at home _________ 4. Tailors
problems in your daily • found at school need scissors most of the
life). • found in community time.
2. You and your brother _________ 5. You need
are playing inside your an ordinary scissor to cut
home, and you a diamond.
accidentally broke a chair
made up of wood. What
activities will you do to fix
the chair?
H. Making • When materials are • Malleable materials are • Solid materials can be • "Not all" solid
Generalizations and hammered there is a those cannot be broken cut. When cut, these materials are can be cut
Abstraction about the change in but form a new shape materials may change using simple scissors.
Lesson. size, shape, and texture when hammered or into their size, and shape but Some solid materials,
but no new material is thin sheets. These are no new material is formed. like iron, steel and other
formed. gold, iron, silver, copper, Only the physical objects can be cut using
• "NOT ALL" solid lead, aluminum. appearance of the sophisticated cutters like
materials can be • Ductile materials are materials is changed. machine cutters.
hammered. It depends those that can be • Solid materials can be
upon the composition of stretched when cut. When cut, these
the object. hammered. Examples are materials change their
• When objects or wires and clay. size and shape, but no
materials are hammered, • Some materials cannot new material is formed.
they may change their be hammered because Hence, only the physical
size and shape, and even their composition is appearance of the solid
the texture. tough. Examples are material is changed
• Some solids are brittle. wood, big rocks, nails, when cut.
They can be broken into etc.
pieces. Examples are • However, the result will
chalk, biscuit, glass, etc. always be "NO NEW
MATERIAL" formed since
it is only the physical
appearance of the
material that changed.
I. Evaluating Learning Directions: Check the Choose the letter of the Directions: Choose the Directions: Choose the
appropriate column for best answer. Write the materials from the box correct letter and write it
the pictures shown in the answer on your notebook. that can be cut. in your
table. 1. In what situation is Write your answer in your notebook.
hammer being used? notebook. 1. All of these are
A. fixing old clothes characteristics of solid,
B. repair the broken EXCEPT one. Which one
armchair is it?
C. pressing the tiles on a. Solids are hard.
1. ___________________
the floor b. Solids have compact
2. ___________________
D. pulling the grass on particles.
3. ___________________
the ground c. Solids may change its
4. ___________________
2. What changes will be physical appearance.
5. ___________________
observed when you d. Solids do not change
6. ___________________
hammer a tin can? The tin its shape when you cut
7. ___________________
changed them.
8. ___________________
in________________. 2. Which of the following
9. ___________________
A. color and shape materials can be cut by
10.
C. shape and odor scissors?
___________________
B. size and shape a. soft drinks bottle c.
D. size and volume metal spoon
3. Which of the following b. magazines d. flower
changes described when vase
the stones were 3. Angela cuts a piece of
hammered by Angelo? bond paper. As shown in
The stones changed the picture
their____. below, what kind of
change happened when
the bond paper was cut?
a. size and color
b. size and shape
c. volume and odor 4-5. Complete the
d. volume and color graphic organizer below
to describe the changes
that might happen to the
property/ies of the candy
wrapper when cut.
Prepared by:
Checked by:
Teacher III
School Principal I