MAC y Act.

Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

𝑺𝒖𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒓 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒓 = 𝟏
𝑨𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐
𝑺𝒊 𝒆𝒍 𝑫𝑨 = 𝟔 → 𝑫𝑩 = 𝟐
𝑺𝒊 𝒆𝒍 𝒓𝑨 = 𝟑 → 𝒓𝑩 = 𝟏

𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 = 3.141592 ∗ (𝒓)" = 3 ∗ (𝟑)" = 3 ∗ 9 = 𝟐𝟕 𝒖𝟐 → á𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑨

𝑩 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 = 3.141592 ∗ (𝑟)" = 3 ∗ (𝟏)" = 𝟑 𝒖𝟐 → á𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑩

10m

b = 6m
∗ 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 = ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎 → 𝒄 = 𝟏𝟎𝒎
∗ 𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑜 → 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝒎
∗ 𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑜 → 𝒂 = ?

𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 → 𝑻𝒆𝒐. 𝑷𝒊𝒕á𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔
𝑐 = [𝑎" + 𝑏 " → ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎
𝑎 = [𝑐 " − 𝑏 " → 𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑜
𝑏 = [𝑐 " − 𝑎" → 𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑜

𝒂 = [𝑐 " − 𝑏 " = [(10)" − (6)" = √100 − 36 = √64 = 𝟖𝒎

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

b = 40 pies
𝑷𝒆𝒓í𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐 = 2ℎ + 2𝑏 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎
𝑃 = 120 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠 h = 20 pies

𝟐𝒉 + 𝟐𝒃 = 𝟔𝒉
120 = 6ℎ
120
=ℎ
6

𝒉 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒔

𝟐𝒉 + 𝟐𝒃 = 6ℎ
2(20) + 2𝑏 = 6(20)
40 + 2𝑏 = 120
2𝑏 = 120 − 40
2𝑏 = 80
80
𝑏=
2
𝒃 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒔

Área del Terreno Rectangular

𝑨 = (𝒃)(𝒉) = (40𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠)(20𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠) = 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒔𝟐

𝐿𝑢𝑖𝑠 = "𝑥"
𝐷𝑖𝑒𝑔𝑜 = "𝑦"

𝑳𝒖𝒊𝒔 = 𝟑 ∗ 𝑫𝒊𝒆𝒈𝒐

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

𝒙 = 𝟑𝒚 → 𝒆𝒄. 𝟏
𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝒚 + 𝟗 → 𝒆𝒄. 𝟐

𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 3𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐. 2
𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝒚 + 𝟗 → 𝒆𝒄. 𝟐
3𝑦 − 15 = 𝑦 + 9
3𝑦 − 𝑦 = 9 + 15
2𝑦 = 24
24
𝑦=
2

𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 → 𝑫𝒊𝒆𝒈𝒐

Sustituir en la ec.1 la edad y = 12 de Diego

𝒙 = 𝟑𝒚 → 𝒆𝒄. 𝟏
𝒙 = 3(12) = 𝟑𝟔 → 𝑳𝒖𝒊𝒔

Esto no se hace, está mal¡

Regla de 3 directa
3 mangueras -> 18 horas
5 mangueras -> x = ? horas

(5)(18)
𝑥= = 𝟑𝟎 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔
3

Regla de 3 inversa
3 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑔 → 18 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠
5 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑔 → 𝑥 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠

(3)(18) 54
𝑥= = = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔
5 5

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

B = 30km
B = 0 km 1hr A = 20 km 30 min A = 30km

𝑘𝑚 𝑑
𝐴 = 20 = → 𝑑 = 𝑣# 𝑡 + 20
ℎ 𝑡

𝑘𝑚 𝑑
𝐵 = 60 = → 𝑑 = 𝑣$ 𝑡
ℎ 𝑡

En media Hora
A = 20km + 10km = 30km

2u 2u

2u

cateto = a
c = 2u

b = 1u
𝑎 = [𝑐 " − 𝑏 " = [(2)" − (1)" = √3
𝒂 = √𝟑 𝒖

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝒙
𝟒 𝟐 𝟓

• 25%𝑥 + 50%𝑥 + 20%𝑥 + 15 = 100%𝑥

15 = 100%𝑥 − 25%𝑥 − 50%𝑥 − 20%𝑥
15 = 5%𝑥
15
𝒙= = 𝟑𝟎𝟎
5%

𝒙 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
• 𝟒
𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟓 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝒙

1 1 1 𝑥
𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 − = −15
4 2 5 1

5𝑥 + 10𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 20𝑥
= −15
20
−1𝑥
= −15
20
−1𝑥 = −15 ∗ 20
−1𝑥 = −300
−300
𝑥=
−1

𝒙 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

𝐴 = 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 ∗ 𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜
𝐴 = 𝑙(1 + 12%) ∗ 𝑎(1 + 10%)
𝐴 = 𝑙(1 + 0.12) ∗ 𝑎(1 + 0.10)
𝐴 = 1.12𝑙 ∗ 1.10𝑎

𝐴 = 1.232 𝑎𝑙 → 𝑎é𝑟𝑎 𝑎𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎

𝐴 = 1 𝑎𝑙 → 𝑎é𝑟𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝑨 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑𝟐 𝒂𝒍 − 𝟏𝒂𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑𝟐 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟐%

𝑬𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆 𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝟐𝟑. 𝟐%

4𝑡 4(𝟐𝟕)
~ =~ = √36 = 6
3 3

4𝑡 4(𝟒𝟖)
~ =~ = √64 = 𝟖
3 3

Por lo tanto, el valor de “t” mayor es 48.

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 575 − −𝒆𝒄. 𝟏
𝑥 = 𝑦 + 10 → 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 − −𝒆𝒄. 𝟐
𝑥 = 𝑧 + 15 → 𝒛 = 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓 − −𝒆𝒄. 𝟑

Sustituir en la ec. 1 toddo lo que tenga “x”

𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟓𝟕𝟓
𝑥 + 𝑥 − 10 + 𝑥 − 15 = 575
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓𝟕𝟓 → 𝑺𝒐𝒍.
3𝑥 = 575 + 25
3𝑥 = 600
𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒛𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒔

𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎
𝑦 = 200 − 10
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟗𝟎 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒛𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒔

𝒛 = 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓
𝑧 = 200 − 15
𝒛 = 𝟏𝟖𝟓 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒛𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒔

𝒚+𝟒=𝒂
𝑦+6=𝑦+4+2=𝒂+𝟐

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

3 ∗ 1 = 3 ∗ 2 = 6 ∗ 3 = 18 ∗ 4 = 𝟕𝟐 ∗ 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎

40 4 2 𝟓
𝟏 𝐦𝐢𝐧 𝒚 𝟒𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒈 = 1𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1 + = 1 + = 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒐𝒔 → 𝟏 𝒗𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂
60 6 3 𝟑

5 10 1 𝟑𝟏
†𝟑 ∗ 𝑚𝑖𝑛 + ‡ = †5 + ‡ = = 𝟓. 𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝟑 𝒗𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒔
3 60 6 𝟔

𝟑𝟎 𝒎𝒊𝒏
= (5.806451 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠)(𝟑) = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟒𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟓 𝒗𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒔
5.16666 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎/3 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠

𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 → 𝑻𝒆𝒐. 𝑷𝒊𝒕á𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔

𝑐 = [𝑎" + 𝑏 " = [1" + 1" = √𝟐

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

51,975 5
10,395 5
2,079 3
693 3
231 3
77 7
11 11
1

𝒏𝟐 − 𝟖𝟏
=𝟎
𝒏
𝑛" − 81 = 0 ∗ 𝑛
𝑛" − 81 = 0
𝑛" = 81
𝑛 = √81
𝒏𝟏 = 𝟗 𝒚 𝒏𝟐 = −𝟗

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 (𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑦𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠) = 𝑨 + 𝑩 − 𝑨 ∩ 𝑩

𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒔 + 𝑭ú𝒕𝒃𝒐𝒍 − 𝑻 ∩ 𝑭 = 20 + 17 − 11 = 𝟐𝟔

𝒄𝟏 = [12" + 5" = √144 + 25 = √169 = 𝟏𝟑

𝒂 = [5" − 4" = √25 − 16 = √9 = 𝟑

𝑷𝒆𝒓í𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐 = 13 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 12 = 𝟓𝟎𝒄𝒎

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MAC y Act. Ernesto Vázquez González 1-Ago-22

Sustituir un número par, por ejemplo n = 2

O -> THR = 𝟑! = 𝟑 𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 𝟏 = 𝟔

𝟐 1 40
𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎 − (𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎) = 𝟏𝟎 𝑥 = 30 −
𝟑 3 3

2 40 1 50
𝑥 − 20 − 𝑥 + = 10 𝑥=
3 3 3 3

2 40 50
1𝑥 − 𝑥 = 10 + 20 −
3 3 𝑥 = 3 = $𝟓𝟎
1
3

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