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수능특강 라이트
수능특강 라이트
Liaht
영어 독 해
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며 펴 ■■麗
P a rt I 두r ill
제목 페이지
강
01 글의 목적 파악 8
02 분 위 기 •심 경 •어 조 파 악 U
03 함축된의미파악 ' 20
04 요 지 ■주장 파 악 26
05 주제 파악 34
06 제목 파악 AQ
07 도표 정보 파악 46
08 내 용 일 치 ■불일치 52
09 어법 정 확 성 파 악 58
10 어휘 적절성 파 악 6A
11 지칭 추론 70
12 빈칸 내용 추 론 76
13 흐름에 무 관 한 문 장 찾기 84
U 문단 내 글의 순서 파악 90
15 문 단 속 에 문 장 넣기 96
16 문단요약 1 02
17 ^■문 독 해 (1 ) 1 08
18 ^■문 독 해 ⑵ 114
J k JL
r ~
P nd
■ ir t i iTTi ™5?r T||. 스 X H 펴
j 강 | 제목 페이지
19 인물 및 일화 1 22
20 인문과학 1 28
21 사회과학 1 3스
22 자연과학 및 테크놀로지 U0
23 예술, 스포 및 엔터테인먼트 U6
24 환경 및 보건 1 52
P a r t i 테스트편
TEST 1 60
:1 비 .、… :
※ EBS 고 교 강 의 앱 설치 후 이 용 하 실 수 있 습 니 다 .
※ 기 존 과 같이 문 항 코 드 입 력 으 로 도 사 용 할 수 있 습 니 다 . c 교 사 지 원 센 터 ( http:/ / t e ach er.ebsi. co. kr) 접 속 후 ‘교 사 인 증 '을 통 해 이 용 가능
X 이 책의 구성과 활용법
본 교재의 구 성
소 재 와 적 절 한 수 준 의 지 문 으 로 종 합 적 독 해 학 습이 가 능 하 도 록 하 였 다 . 본 교 재 는 〈수 능 특 강 〉 의 체제
를 따 르되 학 생 들 이 보 다 가 볍 고 부 담 없 는 분 량 으 로 학 습 할 수 있 도 록 구 성 하 였 다 .
전체 구성
본 교 재 는 恨강의 유 형 편 과 6강 의 주 제 ■소 재 편 , 그 리 고 1개의 테 스 트 편 으 로 구 성 되 어 있 다 . 유 형 편 은 독 해 문
제 의 출 제 유 형 을 중 심 으 로 구 성 되 었 고 , 주 제 ■소 재 편 은 다 양 한 주 제 나 소 재 의 글 에 대 한 적 응 력 을 기 를 수 있
도 록 구 성 되 었 으 며 , 테 스 트 편 은 1회 분 의 수 능 대비 실 전 테 스 트 를 통 하 여 자 신 의 독 해 능 력 을 점 검 해 보 도 록 하
• Gateway
각 강 1쪽 의 Gateway를 통 해 , 해 당 유 형 및 주 제 •소 재 에 부 m 는 수 능 과 학력 ■모 의 평 가 기 출 문 항 을 제 시 하
여 각 유형 및 소재별 문제에 대비하는 능 력을 높 이 고 자 하였다.
• Solving Strategies -
Part I 유 형 편 의 각 강 2쪽 의 liv in g Strategies를 통 해 , Gateway에 소 개 된 예 제 의 답 을 도 출 해 가 는 과 정 을
단 계 별 로 제 시 하 여 학 습 자 의 문 제 해결 능 력 을 신 장 시 키 고 자 하 였 다 .
• Test
영어 독 해 문 제 를 유 형 별 , 주 제 ■소 재 별 로 풀 어 본 다음 , 자 신 의 독 해 능 력 을 자 가 진 단 해 볼 수 있 도 록 1회 분 의 테 스
트 를 제 시 하 였 다 . 테 스 트 는 수 능 체 제 에 맞추어 읽기 28문 항 으 로 구 성 하 였 으 며 , 테 스 트 를 통 해 이 제 까 지 학 습 한 내
용을 총정리하고 자신의 실력을 점검하는 기회로 활용하도록 하였다.
본 교 재 로 영어 독 해 능 력 을 향 상 시 키 기 위 해 서 는 다 음 사 항 에 유 의 해 야 한 다 .
적극적이고 능동적인 강의 참여
수 동 적 이 고 소 극 적 으 로 강 의 를 듣 기 만 할 것이 아 니 라 강 의 하 는 선 생 님 과 토 론 하 고 대 화 한 다 는 자 세 로 임 하 는
것이 중 요 하 다 . 이 와 같 은 자 세 는 핵 심 적 인 부 분 의 이 해 와 학 습 내 용 의 기 억 에 도 움 이 된 다 . 또 한 필 요 할 경 우
중 요 한 사 항 을 교 재 여 백 에 메모 하 여 강 의 를 듣 는 것이 좋 다 . 이 것 은 학 습 내용의 심 층 적 인 이 해 와 효 율 적 인 복
습 을 위해 꼭 필요하다.
영어 학 습 은 유 의 미 한 내 재 화 가 중 요 하 다 . 따 라 서 학 습 한 내 용 을 여러 번 복 습 하 면 서 주 요 어 휘 와 문 장 구 조 를
파 악 하 고 글 의 내 용 을 자 신 이 이미 알 고 있 는 지식 내 용 과 문 제 풀 이 에 연 관 시 킬 수 있 어 야 한 다 .
유형편
글의 목적 파악 ©
정답과해설 2쪽 j 7
O 9664-0001
k . & lxJ'B
A few days ago, I submitted my application and recipe for the 2nd
Annual DC Metro Cooking Contest. However, I would like to change my
recipe if it is possible. I have checked the website again, but I could only
find information about the contest date, time, and prizes. I couldn’t see
any information about changing recipes. I have just created a great new
recipe, and I believe people will love this more than the one I have already
submitted. Please let me know if I can change my submitted recipe. I look
forward to your response.
Best Regards,
Sophia Walker
① 요리 대회 일 정 을 안 내 하 려 고
② 요리 대회 심 사 결 과 를 확 인 하 려 고
③ 요 리 법 변경 가 능 여 부 를 문 의 하 려 고
④ 새 로 운 요리법 개 발 을 요 청 하 려 고
⑤ 요리 대회 불 참 을 통 보 하 려 고
I submitted my application and recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking Contest.
I would like to change my recipe if it is possible.
\_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ;_ _ _ J
글의 소재 요 리 대 회 에 제 출 한 요 리 법 변경 희 망
( 료 필자가 글 을 쓴 목 적 을 직 접 적 으 로 보 여 주 는 어 구 를 찾 는 다 .
/------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \
Please let me know if I can change my submitted recipe.
: I look forward to your response.
| l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ )
글의 목적 필자는 자신이 이미 제출한 요리법을 새로운 요리법으로 바골 수 있는지# 일•
고 싶어서 이 글
을쓴것이다.
01_글의 목적 파악 9
Exercises 정답과 해설 2쪽
I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for Fun and Profit by Sue
Smith. Would you consider looking at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses
on health, obedience, and grooming? For 12 years, I have been the owner of
Oodles of Poodles, a boutique specializing in poodle care. We do haircuts,
styling, bathing, nail trimming, and poodle ‘‘charm school,” and I am uniquely
qualified to offer poodle owners a lot of valuable advice on these subjects. May
I send you a proposal for a nonfiction, do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle
owners, on taking care of their pet poodles? A self-addressed stamped envelope
is enclosed for your reply.
Thanks,
Dick Smithers
② 푸 들 애완견 미 용 법 을 소 개 하 는 도 서 를 홍 보 하 려 고
③ 푸 들 애 완 견 을 다 루 는 전 문 가 양성 과 정 을 소 개 하 려 고
④ 도서 출 판 제 안 서 를 검 토 해 볼 의향이 있는지 문 의 하 려 고
⑤ 도 서 에 자 신 의 애 완 견 매 장 소 개 를 넣어 줄 것 을 부 탁 하 려 고
Four months ago I purchased a guitar at your store. I was pleased with the
excellent service and am happy with the guitar. At the time of purchase, I agreed
to a purchase price of $800, including tax. You were offering an interest-free
installment plan, and I signed up to make eight payments of $100 each until the
amount was paid in full. I have had some unexpected medical bills and find that
it is difficult for me to make the $100 payment for the next four months. Could
my payment plan be restructured so that I can make 8 more payments of $50
each? I hope you can help me.
Thank you,
Ken Smith
① 제 품 구입 절 차 를 문 의 하 려 고
② 불 친 절 한 직 원에 대해 항 의 하 려 고
③ 물 품 배송 시스템의 개선을 촉 구 하 려 고
④ 구 입 한 제 품 의 훼손의 심 각 성 을 일 깨 우 려 고
⑤ 구 입 한 물 건 의 지 불 계획 조 정 을 요 청 하 려 고
1_글의목적파악 11
Exercises 정답과 해설 3쪽
① 교 내 사 물 함 대여 요 금 인상에 관 해 설 명 하 려 고
② 자 녀 의 교내 사 물 함 대여 신 청 에 대해 안 내 하 려 고
③ 교내 사 물 함 수리 신청 방 법 의 변 경 을 공 지 하 려 고
④ 자 녀 에 게 소 지 품 분 실 에 대해 주 의 시 킬 것 을 당 부 하 려 고
⑤ 새 로 설 치 하 는 사물함의 디자인에 대 한 의 견을 수 렴 하 려 고
We are sorry that the flowers you ordered for your holiday office celebration
arrived in an unacceptable condition. Thank you for the dated photograph; it was
helpful to us in assessing the problem. It appears that somewhere between our
store and yours, the flowers were exposed to the below-zero temperatures we
had that week. This would result in the wilted, browned appearance shown in the
photograph. We are following up on this matter with our delivery people. It is
too late to save your holiday celebration, but we would like to make amends by,
first, crediting your charge card for the entire amount of the flowers and, second,
offering you complimentary flowers of equal value for your next occasion. We
appreciate your business and hope to be of service to you again.
Sincerely,
Lorraine Mortis
Sales Manager of ABC Corp.
* wilted: 시든 ** amends: 보상
① 제 품 배 송 착 오 로 인 한 재 배 송 절차에 대해 알 리 려 고
② 발 송 전 제 품 상 태 점 검의 중 요 성 에 대해 강 조 하 려 고
③ 상 품 불량의 원 인 을 설 명 하 고 보 상 방 법 을 제안하려고
④ 생 화 배 송 차 량 에 온 도 유지 장 치 의 설 치 를 제 안 하 려 고
⑤ 주 문 된 상 품 을 판 매 할 수 없 는 점에 대해 양 해 를 구 하 려 고
t 글의목적파악 1 3
02
에편
_갑
정답과 해설 4쪽
O 9664-0006
The waves were perfect for surfing. Dave, however, just could not stay on his
board. He had tried more than ten times to stand up but never managed it. He felt
that he would never succeed. He was about to give up when he looked at the sea
one last time. The swelling waves seemed to say, “Come on, Dave. One more try!”
Taking a deep breath, he picked up his board and ran into the water. He waited
for the right wave. Finally, it came. He jumped up onto the board just like he had
practiced. And this time, standing upright, he battled the wave all the way back to
shore. Walking out of the water joyfully, he cheered, “Wow, I did it!”
① frustrated delighted
② bored —^comforted
③ calm 나 annoyed
④ relieved 구 frightened
⑤ pleased upset
—N
wave 파도 » manage 해내다 be abo니 t to 막 ~ 하려고'하다
swelling 넘실거리는 breath 히 •
,숨 cheer 환호성을 지르다
보
C 전 ,후반부로 나누어 등장인물의 심경 변화를 드러내는 표현을 파악한다.
r
■ 전^•부
■후반부
r 、、
r-------------------------------------------------- 一 ' 、
Dave는 서 프 보드를 타 려고 열 번 넘게 시 도 했 지 만 계속 실패를 해 좌 절 하 였 지 만 ,마 지막이라는 생각
i 으로 한 번 더 시도했을 때 성공하여 기쁨의 환 호 성 을 질렀다는 내용이다 .
V________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ J
On her seventh birthday, Margaret was brought into the kitchen and stood before
her was a large, mysterious object wrapped in a sheet. Her parents sang “Happy
Birthday,” then pulled o伴 the sheet to reveal a bright-red tricycle with a basket,
ribbons on the handlebars, and a shiny bell. She was thrilled. She could not wait to
take it into the garden and try it out. She sat upon the seat, held on to the handlebars,
got her feet on to the pedals and began to go round the garden path. What a lovely
feeling to be on the move without her feet touching the ground! She cycled slowly
and cautiously, looking straight ahead to ensure she kept to the path. Her father
walked by her side, trotting a little when she went faster.
* trot: 걸음을 재촉하다
“Honey, what’s the matter?” I asked immediately upon hearing my wife’s frantic
voice on the phone. She was crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart
began to race. Finally my wife blurted out, “It’s Kevin!” Oh no! I thought. I asked,
“Did he fall into the pool?” It was my worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-
month-old son had drowned in our own backyard. “No,” Sandy said. “It’s his toe
nails.” I wasn’t sure I’d heard right. “His toe nails?” “Yeah,” she said, “they’re
p u r p l e “Purple?” I was really confused now. “What happened? Did somebody
hit him?” “No, he colored them with a magic marker.” I couldn’t help it. I burst out
laughing. Little Kevin had always shown a predisposition toward art, but this creative
act really beat them all. “What are you laughing about?” Sandy asked, horrified. “little
boys do things like that,” I replied. “That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard!”
* frantic: (두려움,걱정으로) 제정신이 아닌 ** predisposition: 성향
① annoyed guilty
② angry —regretful
一
③ bored —나 surprised
④ worried relieved
⑤ disappointed 一—scared
Chase was up early on the appointed day. He fed his rabbits, dogs and cats, and
even found time to rake leaves in the backyard. Before Chase and his mother left the
house, he filled his jacket pocket with sugar cubes for the golden-maned mare, who
he knew would be waiting for him. To Chase, it seemed an eternity before his mother
turned the car off the main road and down the lane to the Raker farm. Anxiously,
Chase strained his eyes for a glimpse of the mare that he loved so much. As they
drew closer to the farm house and barns, he looked, but Lady was nowhere to be
seen. Chase’s pulse pounded as he looked for the horse trailer. It was not there. Both
the trailer and horse were gone. His worst nightmare had become a reality. Someone
had surely bought the horse, and he would never see her again.
* golden-maned mare: 금색 갈기의 암말
① bored _令 excited
② grateful —*•surprised
③ envious — frustrated
© unsatisfied —^ relieved
⑤ expectant —*•disappointed
The house behind them, standing up gray, was a far more terrible thing than it had
been when they faced it. By common consent they hurried a little as they walked
fast along among the dead leaves. The wind, too, was at their back now, and flung
fluttering things about their legs and against their ears; they were afraid to look
round, and yet afraid to go on without glancing behind them. Halfway down the
drive, too, they heard a rustling among the trees, a louder rustling than that caused by
the wind. Brian stopped still, and Comethup wondered why his heart kept jumping up
into his throat and nearly choking him. Then, from among the shadows of the trees,
came a little figure all in white — a figure smaller even than Comethup, but very
terrible coming in that fashion, and in that hour and in that place.
* fling: 내던지다 ** flutter: 펄럭이다
함축된 의미 파악
정답과 해설 e j
0 9664-0011
On August 12, 1994, major league baseball players went on strike, bringing
baseball to a halt for the rest of the season. The strike, which lasted 235 days,
ended in April of the next year when a federal judge issued an injunction against
the club owners. Just before the strike, baseball was enjoying one of the most
exciting seasons in many years. The lowly Montreal Expos were leading their
league by six games, Tony Gwynn was enjoying a .400 batting average, and a
number of ballplayers were having banner years. Just before the strike, the famed
hitter Ken Griffey, Jr., was asked what he thought about the upcoming strike,
especially since he and so many other ballplayers were doing so well. He replied:
We picked a bad year to have a good year.
* injunction: (법원의) 명령
© 글의 중심 내용을 파악한다.
r----------------------------------------------------------- - 、
We picked a bad year to have a good year. (우 리 는 좋 은 시 즌을 가질 해를 잘 못 골 랐 다 .)
v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ )
그해 매우 성적이 훌륭했던 타자인 Ken Gri伴ey ,打 .가 파업에 대한 의견을 묻 는 질문에 답 한 말이었으
므 로 파 업을 하게 되면서 훌 륭 한 성적의 시즌을 포 기 해 야 하 는 아쉬움을 표 현 하 는 말 이 다 .
03_ 함축된의미파악 21
Exercises 정답과 해설 6쪽
If there is one recent change that stands out in student behaviour, it is the decline
in the willingness to read for extended periods of time. The reason is simply the
competition reading faces. Until the mid-1980s, the only competition school really
had was television. We still lived in a world that supported print literacy. There was
still a collective memory about the experiences reading offered and a collective
agreement about its value. That consensus is quickly passing away. When a teacher
hands out a novel today, the first question in every student’s mind is “Is there a movie
of this?” If not, the next stop is the Internet where some websites will provide short
chapter-by-chapter summaries, commentaries, and analysis free of charge. These sites
support themselves with the extensive advertising embedded within the summary
articles (a good visual distraction from the boring text summary). Today reading
literature means reading about literature.
It is traditionally accepted that music is an art, that painting is an art, that theater is
an art — no less than literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema. Why
not cooking? Its essential function of providing nourishment has caused us to forget
that, in the hands of a great cook, a meal is capable of touching us as a love song
does, of giving us joy, occasionally even of moving us to anger. To the extent that it
detaches itself from tradition (which works to assign it to the status of an artisanal
trade or craft, based on repetition) and insofar as its purpose is to stir the emotions,
cooking — which alone among the arts stimulates all of the senses at once — cannot
be excluded from their company.
* artisanal: 장인(E人)의
3_함 축된 의미 파악 2 3
Exercises 정답과 해설 7쪽
Melatonin helps regulate the timing of when sleep occurs by systemically signaling
darkness throughout the organism. But melatonin has little influence on the
generation of sleep itself: a mistaken assumption that many people hold. To make
clear this distinction, think of sleep as the Olympic 100-meter race. Melatonin is
the voice of the timing official that says “Runners, on your mark,” and then fires the
starting pistol that triggers the race. That timing official (melatonin) governs when the
race (sleep) begins, but does not participate in the race. In this analogy, the sprinters
themselves are other brain regions and processes that actively generate sleep.
Melatonin corrals these sleep-generating regions of the brain to the starting line of
bedtime. Melatonin simply provides the official instruction to commence the event of
sleep, but does not participate in the sleep race itself.
* analogy: 비유 ** corral: (울타리 안에) 넣다, 가두다
0 스 밑줄 친 you have to kiss an awful lot of frogs before you find your prince가 다음 글에서 의미
하는 바로 가장 적절한 것 은 ? 0 9664-0015 혹
3_함축된 의미 파악 2 5
에편
0 4 요지 ■주장 파악
정답과 해설 e j
0 9664-001 6
P a ri I
There is plenty of time. 시간은 충분하다
It is too easy to drift through school and college, ~ 학창 시절을 흘러가는 대로 보내기가 너무나 쉽다 ^
And so we drift, driven by the winds of circumstance, tossed about by the waves of
tradition and custom.
毒
Sailors who select a port because they are driven to it have scarcely one chance in a
thousand of dropping anchor in the right one.
필자의 주장 우리는 계획을 세우고 예방 조치를 취해야 하며 주변의 환경에 따라 흘러가서는 안 되고,적
시에 조치를 취하기 위해 노력해야 한다.
4_요 지 •주 장 파 악 7H
Exercises 정답과 해설 8쪽
What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly becoming global firms.
Among firms, what passes for national identification depends upon history and
where their corporate headquarters happen to be located. But the latter is increasingly
becoming a matter determined more by local taxation than by economic functionality.
The recent fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal headquarters to Bermuda to get
lower taxes is but one example. National identification means little when it comes to
predicting a firm’s behavior. Place of origin or the nationality of the passports held
by the top managers makes less and less difference when it comes to making real
decisions. Ownership is often not what it seems to be. Nokia is seen as a Finnish
company, but more of Nokia’s shares are owned by Americans than by Finns.
* fuss: 소동
① 국제 기 업 을 유 치 하 기 위 한 국 가 간 경쟁이 심 해 지 고 있 다 .
② 국 제 기 업의 소 유 권 분 쟁 을 해 결 하 기 위 한 기준이 명확 하 지 않 다 .
③ 기 업 이 나 기 업 인 의 국 적 은 기업의 의 사 결 정 에 서 덜 중 요 해 지 고 있 다 .
④ 국 제 기업의 사업 방 향 은 최 고 경영 진 이 누 구 인 지 에 따 라 결 정 될 수 있 다 .
⑤ 국제 기업들이 자신들에게 유 리 한 세 제 가 시 행 되 는 곳 으 로 옮 겨 가 고 있다 .
■ 려 마 ■ . „.
Words & Phrases in Use 거
N
■multinational 다국적의 firm 기업, 회사 increasingly 점점 더
global 세계적인 pass for ~ 으로 통하다 identification 신원 확인
corporate 회사의 headquarters 본부 latter 후자
matter 문제 determine 결정하다 local 현지의
taxation 과세 제도, 세제 ■functionality 기능성 but 단지
when it comes to ~ 에 관한 한 predict 예측하다 origin 출신, 기원
nationality 국적 * passport 여권 ownership 소유권
하 Finnish 핀란드의 share 주식
There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us reluctant to take credit for our
accomplishments or to even accept a well-deserved compliment. Try an experiment.
Give someone you know a genuine compliment about a quality they have or about
something they have done that you truly appreciate. Often their first response is to
downplay their contribution or their effort: “Oh, I was just doing my job.” “Anyone
would have done the same thing.” “It was nothing.” What is it that makes us uneasy
about accepting credit for something wonderful we have done? We feel proud of
our accomplishments and our skills, but we don’t know how to take credit for them
gracefully, without seeming like a braggart or a know-it-all.
* braggart: 허풍쟁이
① 근거 없 는 칭 찬 보 다 진심 어린 조 언 이 더 중 요 하 다 .
② 공 동 의 목 표 를 위해 자 신 을 희 생 할 줄 알 아 야 한 다 .
③ 명 성 을 얻 는 것 보 다 명 성 을 유 지 하 는 것이 더 어 렵 다 .
④ 자신에 대 한 지나친 과신이 때로 는 일을 그르칠 수 있다.
⑤ 사 람 들 은 칭 찬 을 자 연 스 럽 게 받 아 들 이 지 못 하 는 경향이 있 다 .
4_요 지 •주장 파악 2 9
정답과 해설 9쪽
The experts in our children’s lives — their doctors, teachers, and coaches, not
to mention the wisdom of family members, friends, and clergy who have “been
there” 一- are essential resources to us as we raise our families. Gathering information
and educating yourself is critical to good decision-making. But no professional
degree or years of personal experience is ultimately more important than your own
intuition. As you navigate through the sea of opinions and ideas, you will also notice
that the “experts” sometimes conflict with each other, and sometimes with your goals
and values. So you will need to use your critical thinking and problem-solving skills
to analyze the advice and information you’ve gathered. Then remember that you are
the “Decider.” That is because no one is a better expert in the matters of your family
than you.
① 부 모 는 자녀 양 육 방 법 에 대해 공 부 하 는 자 세 를 가 져 야 한 다 .
② 부 모 는 체 면 이 나 평 판 보 다 가족의 가 치 와 목 표 를 추 구 해 야 한 다 .
③ 가 족 의 규 칙 을 정 할 때 는 가 족 구 성 원 전체의 합 의 를 거 쳐 야 한 다 .
④ 자 녀 에 게 문 제 가 생 기 면 부 모 는 먼저 자 녀 와 대 화 를 나 누 어 야 한 다 .
⑤ 자 신 의 가 족 과 관 련 된 일에서 부 모 가 결 정의 주 도 권 을 가 져 야 한 다 .
04_요지 ■
주장파악 31
정답과 해설 1 0쪽
Now I am not in any way suggesting that you, dear mom, need to follow my
lead and become slightly addicted to photography or preserving your memories in
scrapbooks. However, I am strongly suggesting that you take a lot of pictures of your
children to document their lives and save those memories. They are changing every
day. Of course you are so busy trying to keep life together that you probably have not
had time to notice! But trust me on this; you will treasure these pictures for a lifetime.
Even if you cannot take the time to organize your photos, take lots of pictures. Label
and file them in consecutive order in an acid-free box. Then when you have time in
twenty or thirty years, you can look back through them and enjoy the strong emotions
and memories that they evoke.
* consecutive: 연이은 ** evoke: 불러일으키다
① 일상 사 진 을 기 간별로 정리해 두 어 라 .
② 자녀의 성 장 속 도 를 정기적으로 점 검 하 라 .
③ 부모의 감 정 을 솔직하게 자녀에게 표 현 하 라 .
④ 사 진 만 찍지 말 고 현 장 을 실 제 로 보 고 느 끼 라 .
⑤ 자 녀 의 모 습 을 사 진 으 로 찍어서 많이 남겨 두 어 라 .
Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that people in other cultures
live, behave, and believe differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for
students to learn about places they have never experienced. For instance, a cross-
national sharing between elementary schools in different climates revealed that
students in one school had questions about snow, which they had never seen, while
the partner students were trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor
differences are not minor to students who have never been exposed to any differences
at all. Given that most students will, as adults, work in international markets, the
more exposure they receive to different cultural patterns during school years, the
more successfully they will make the transition as adults.
② 문화적 차이 로 인한 교내 갈 등 해결 방안 을 모 색 해 야 한 다 .
4_요 지 •주 장 파 악 33
05
/우 해
주제파악 정 답 과 해 설 11
f
O 9664-0023
다음 글의 주제로 가 장 적절한 것 은 ? I 201 7학년도 6월 모 의 평 가 22번 |
When we hear a story, we look for beliefs that are being commented upon. Any
story has many possible beliefs inherent in it. But how does someone listening to
a story find those beliefs? We find them by looking through the beliefs we already
have. We are not as concerned with what we are hearing as we are with finding
what we already know that is relevant. Picture it in this way. As understanders,
we have a list of beliefs, indexed by subject area. When a new story appears,
we attempt to find a belief of ours that relates to it. When we do, we find a story
attached to that belief and compare the story in our memory to the one we are
processing. Our understanding of the new story becomes, at that point, a function
of the old story. Once we find a belief and connected story, we need no further
processing; that is, the search for other beliefs stops.
3 스 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.kr
Solving Strategies
글 전 체 에 걸쳐 되 풀 이 되 어 나 타 나 는 핵심 소 재 를 파 악 한 다 .
핵심 소 재 에 관 한 필 자 의 견 해 나 관 점 을 파 악 한 다 .
善
When we hear a new story,
3. we understand the new story.
(= a function of the old story)
핵심 소 재 와 필 자 의 견 해 나 관 점 을 종 합 하 여 주 제 를 추 론 한 다 .
새 로 운 이 야 기 를 들 을 때 ,우 리 는 기 억 체 계 속 에 이 미 존 재 하 고 있 는 기 존 의 신 념 체 계 를 검 색 하 여 가 장 근
접 한 신 념 과 그 에 따 른 이 야 기 를 찾 아 내 고 그 둘 을 비 교 하 여 이 해 에 이 르 게 된 다 는 내 용 의 글 이 므 로 ,주 제
를 가 장 잘 표 현 한 것 은 ⑤ ‘새 로 운 이 야 기 를 이 해 하 는 데 우 리 의 기 존 의 신 념 이 하 는 역 할 ’이 다 .
③ 우 리 의 신 념 에 대 해 의 심 을 하 는 데 있어 새 로 운 이 야 기 의 영 향 이 글의 내 용 을 활 용 했 지 만 주 제 와 관
계없는 내용
5_주 제 파 악 3 5
Exercises _
정답과 해설 시쪽
01 다음 글의 주 제로 가장 적절한 것 은 ? O 9664-0024
■able 유 능 한
36 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
0 2 다음 글의 주제로 가 장 적절한 것 은 ?
O 9664-0025
5_주 제 파 악 37
정 답 과 해 설 1 2쪽
0 3 다음 글의 주 제로 가 장 적절한 것 은 ? O 9664-0026
When one or more lions merely walk along, wildebeest raise their heads, cock their
ears, snort, and occasionally stamp a foreleg. These signals alert the herd. Wildebeest
may stop their constant snorting when a lion approaches, creating a pool of silence
that is as effective a stimulus contrast as an alarm snort, especially at night. Usually
prey watch the predator until it moves on, but at times they approach it and keep
it under observation. This is called curiosity or fascination. If a lion stops or turns
toward them, the animals may wheel, flee a few meters, and look again, keeping the
distance between themselves and the lion at about 50 m. It helps to keep sight of a
predator that is mainly dangerous when it is hidden. In contrast, prey do not usually
follow wild dogs and hyenas, which hunt openly.
* wildebeest: 영양 ** cock: (귀를) 쫑긋 세우다 *** snort: (코를) 킁킁거리다; (코를) 킁킁거림
38 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.kr
mm
0 4 다음 글의 주 제로 가 장 적절한 것 은 ? O 9664-0027
The idea that folk music is a product of nature played an important part in the rise
of musical nationalism, and it was part of the complex of ideas at the root of romantic
nationalism. In the German Romantic movement, the folk song was considered
an expression of the ‘‘purely human.” Instead of being universal, however, that
expression was thought to vary from one nation to the next. Folk song was considered
a reflection of the particular mystical characteristics of a people and to go back to
times immemorial. In this scheme, the division of mankind into nations was a natural
fact. Every nation was said to have its own deep-rooted identity, its “national soul.”
Folk music was believed to be the clearest expression of the national character, a
typical feature enshrined in every nation.
* enshrine: 소중히 간직하다
5_주 제 파 악 3 9
겨 편
제목파악 정답과 해설 1
O 9664-0028
40 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
www.obs/.co.kr
Solving Strategies
글의 소재를 파악 한 다 .
With the general accessibility of photocopiers in student libraries, students tend to copy
the relevant material for later use.
글의 소재 학생들의 자료 복사
글 의 흐 름 을 따라가며 글 의 요 지 를 파 악 한 다 .
■현상
- 학생들이 나중에 사용 할 목적으로 자료를 복사 함 (students tend to copy the relevant material for
later use)
- 선 택 적 으 로 필 요 한 것 만 복 사 하 는 것 은 아님 (the students are not always selective about what
they copy)
■문제점
- 실제로 중요하지 않은 쓸모없는 자료 들 을 모 아 두게 되기도 함 (useless material is gathered that may
seem important at the time but does not seem so)
- 자 료 를 복 사 해 두 고 , 실제 무 언 가 를 한 것 같이 느낌 (when most people photocopy material from
books, they feel as if they have actually accomplished something)
■ 결론
一 학생들이 실제로 중 요 한 것을 성취하지는 못 함 (notihing significant has been accomplished yet)
- 복사해 둔 자료로부터 아무것도 배우지 못 함 (He or she has not learned anything from the
material.)
선택지를 분 석 하 여 , 글의 요 지를 정확하게 담고 있는 제 목을 선 택 한 다 .
① 정 보 에 의 접 근 성 이 지적 발 전 으 로 이 어 진 다
④ 부 주 의 한 복 사 는 범죄로 여겨질 수 있다
⑤ 복사기 : 정보 확산의 공 헌 자
Step 2 에 서 확 인 한 요 지 를 가 장 정 확 하 게 표 현 하 고 있 는 제 목 은 ③ 이 다 .
6_제 목 파 악 시
Exercises 정답과 해설 13쪽
N
depend on ~ to do 을 ~ 에 게 의존하다 responsibility 책 임
contribute 기여하다 adapt to ~ 에 적응하다 budget 예 산
respondent 응답天卜 live up to ~ 에 부응하다
U2 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
tr
From our earliest experiences of narrative, beginning with the stories our parents
tell us when we do something of which they particularly approve or disapprove, we
know, without needing complex interpretive theories, that stories have a moral, a
lesson we are supposed to learn and integrate. Indeed, many of the stories we are told
are carefully selected to present particular pictures of the world rather than others for
precisely this reason. When young, it is our parents who practice the selection, but
as we get older, other institutions, including commercial interests, also vie to present
particular lessons rather than others by means of narratives about the world. Our
educational systems are narrative forces of precisely this sort, using language that is
carefully selected and anything but neutral to propose a particular view of the world
in order to socialize us.
* vie: 다 투다 , 경 쟁 하 다
■neutral 중 립 적 인
6_ 제 목 파 악 43
Exercises 정답과 해설 14쪽
As a producer of the product with a selection of green vegetables that were laid out
along the full length of the display, the chances are that more are sold at the ends of
the linear display and less in the middle. Consumers tend to purchase at the ends. The
aim is to maximize sales along the whole shop fixture. Therefore red is used in the
middle of the bench to attract the consumer and lift sales. Why red? Red has hidden
messages in a consumer’s mind. It can indicate danger, stop, or passion. Whatever the
message, red stands out and attracts the eye to it. The aim is to draw the consumer’s
eye to the middle of the display. It works; give it a try on a stall. Put a red product
in the middle. If a red product is not available, use a red drape in the centre of the
display to achieve the same result.
* fixture: (붙박이) 설치물 ** drape: 휘장
U U EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
www.ebsZ.co.kr
Anchoring and adjustment can severely affect our retrospective personal memory.
While such memory is introspectively a process of “dredging up” what actually
happened, it is to a large extent anchored by our current beliefs and feelings. This
principle has been well established both in the psychological laboratory and in
surveys. What we have at the time of recall is, after all, only our current state,
which includes fragments (memory traces) of our past experience; these fragments
are biased by what we now believe (or feel) to be true to an extent much greater
than we know consciously. Moreover, the organization of these fragments of past
experience into meaningful patterns is even more influenced by our current beliefs
and moods — especially if we are particularly depressed or encouraged.
* retrospective: 회고적인 ** introspectively: 자기 성찰적으로 *** dredge up: ~ 을 들추다
6_제 목 파 악 4 5
系 형 편
07 도표 정보 파악
정답과 해설 1
O 9664-0033
다음 도 표 의 내 용 과 일치 하 지 않 는 것 은 ? I 201 8년 3월 고 2 학력평가 24번 |
Coastal walking
HU 4.4
■ 4.7
The graph above shows the leading outdoor watersport activities by number
of participants in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2014 to 2015. ① In 2015, the
number of participants in outdoor swimming decreased compared to the previous
year. ② In 2015, the most popular outdoor watersport activity was coastal walking.
③ In 2014, the number of participants in any boating activity was more than twice
the number of participants in canoeing. © In 2015, the number of participants
in canoeing slightly decreased from the previous year, but it was more than the
number of participants in angling in 2015, ⑤ The number of participants in angling
in 2015 more than doubled compared to the previous year.
participant 참가天 !
' leading 주 요 한 outdoor 야 외 의
watersport activity 수 상 스포츠 활동 coastal walking 해 안 걷기 boating activity 타기 활 동
■slightly 약 간 do 니ble 두 배로 되다
46 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.kr
Solving Strategies
도 표 의 제 목 ,범례 및 x 축 과 y 축 을 보 고 도 표 를 파 악 한 다 .
도 표 와 선 택 지 의 내용이 일 치 하 는 지 확 인 하 며 읽 는 다 .
07 _ 도 표 정 보 파 악 A 7
정답과 해설 16쪽
Republ i c
of Korea 146
IK\ * i i $2 . 88
Italy 127
n
m mm m mm m = 1 0 ga l l ons
= s s. 프 js s s $6.85 , , ,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ f water used
(per person per day)
Japan 에
| # | ? ? = ? ? ? ? ? ? ? $9.96
France 61 . . . . $
S 5 5 5 S S 5 S - 5 S S S 5 5 S 5 ? $17.26
= cost of
Ge r many 40 1_ 卵 "아 伯
,顯 of water
,,, $20.29 (by c untry)
Denma r k 30 $33.40
The above graph shows water use and cost among the six selected countries in
2015. ① In all of the selected countries, the cheaper the water was, the more they
used. ② The Republic of Korea consumed 1,460 gallons of water per person per day,
which was nearly five times larger than the amount of water Denmark consumed.
③ However, the cost of 1,000 gallons of water was only $6.85 in the Republic of
Korea, which was about one-fifth of the cost of 1,000 gallons of water in Denmark.
④ Italy consumed the second largest amount of water among the six countries,
immediately followed by Japan. ⑤ The cost of water in Germany was the second
highest among the six countries, immediately followed by that in France.
48 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
으
t ;
0 2 다음 표 의 내 용 과 일치 하 지 알 늘 것 은 ? 96640035
The table above shows the general government spending of 11 G20 countries
in 2006 and 2016. ① In both years, France ranked the highest on the list, with its
government spending taking up more than half of its GDP. ② In 2006, the government
spending of five countries was less than 40 percent of their GDP. (DIn 2016, the
number of countries whose government spending was less than 40 percent of their
GDP was also five, and one country, Ireland, had government spending that was less
than 30 percent of its GDP. ④ Between 2006 and 2016, Spain recorded the largest
increase in the percentage of government spending of its GDP, followed by France.
⑤ Between 2006 and 2016, four countries experienced a decrease in the government
spending of their GDP, with Ireland recording the largest decrease among the 11
countries.
V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j
07 _ 도 표 정 보 파 악 4 9
Exercises 정답과 해설 16쪽
03 다음 도 표 의 내 용 과 일 치 하 지 ^ 것은? O 9664-0036
36
themselves m
Discuss issues in the news on
social media sites 圖 31
The above graph shows how much American news consumers engage with
news from social media. ① About a quarter of social networking news consumers
often click on links to news stories on social media, while more than half of them
sometimes do. ② But only 16% of respondents often “like” news stories and even
fewer often share or repost news stories on social media. ③ The percentages of social
media news consumers who often or sometimes comment on news stories and those
who often or sometimes post links to news stories themselves are almost the same.
④ Over 30% of those surveyed responded that they either often or sometimes discuss
issues in the news on social media sites. (DNevertheless, only less than 5% of social
media news users are so heavily engaged with news that they sometimes post their
own photos or videos of a news event.
5 0 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
www.cbs/.co.kr
The table above shows the recycling rates for different types of waste for 2001 and
2012 in Singapore and the changes in recycling rates from 2001 to 2012. ① From
2001 to 2012, all of the waste types showed an improvement in the recycling rate,
except for non-ferrous metals and plastics. ② The recycling rate for non-ferrous
metals dropped from 85% in 2001 to 79% in 2012, while the rate for plastics was the
same in both years, at 10%. ③ The recycling rate for wood/timber waste showed a 61
percentage-point increase from 2001 to 2012. ©Although the recycling rate for food
waste doubled from 2001 to 2012, it was far below the target recycling rate for 2012.
⑤ In 2012, the top two recycling rates in Singapore were seen in the waste from
construction debris and non-ferrous metals, while food waste and plastics ranked the
lowest.
07 _ 도 표 정 보 파 악 51
08
뼈
내용 일치 ■불일치
정답과 해설 1
O 9664-0038
Richard Burton was a highly regarded Welsh actor of stage and screen. He was
born in 1925 in South Wales, the twelfth child of a poor miner. Burton was the
first member of his family to go to secondary school. Then, he attended Oxford
University and later joined the British air force during wartime. After leaving the
military in 1947, he made his film debut in 1949, in The Last Days of Dolwyn.
Richard Burton went on to become a praised actor of stage and screen, who was
nominated for an Academy Award seven times, but never won an Oscar. It is well-
known that he had a powerful voice overwhelming the camera, the microphone,
and all the intimacy of film acting. His final film was an adaptation of George
Orwell’s famous novel, 1984.
5 2 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.k
Solving Strategies
글의 소 재 를 파 악 하 여 무 엇 에 관 한 내용인지 확 인 한 다 .
선 택 지 의 내 용을 통 해 글 의 내용 을 예 측 한 다 .
⑤ 마지막 출연 영화의 원작
글 의 내 용 과 선 택 지 와 의 일치 여 부 를 판 단 한 다 .
① He was born in 1 925 in South Wales, the twelfth child of a poor miner .
‘South Wales에서 가난한 광부의 1 2 번째 아이로 태어남’一 일치
② ∼joined the British air force during wartime .
‘전쟁 기간에 영국 공군에 입대’- 일치
③ ~ who was nominated for an Academy Award seven times , but never won an Oscar .
‘그는 일곱 차례 아카데미상 후보자로 지명되었지만, Oscar상을 받지 못함’-> 불일치
④ It is well-known that he had a powerful voice
‘힘 있는 목소리를 가졌던 것으로 잘 알려짐’ 일치
⑤ His final film was an adaptation of George Orwell’s famous novel, 1984 .
‘그의 마지막 영화는 George Orwell의 유명한 소설 1 984’를 각색한 작품임’ - 일치
8_ 내 용 일 치 •불 일 치 5 3
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 1 8쪽
Baird, who was born in Helensburgh, Scotland, studied electrical engineering at the
Royal Technical College in Glasgow and then went to Glasgow University. His poor
health prevented him from active service during World War I and from completing
various business enterprises in the years following the war. After a breakdown in
1922 he retired to Hastings and engaged in amateur experiments on the transmission
of pictures. Using primitive equipment he succeeded in transmitting an image over
a distance of a couple of feet, and in 1926 he demonstrated his apparatus before a
group of scientists. Recognition followed, and the next year he transmitted pictures
by telephone wire between London and Glasgow. In the same year he set up the Baird
Television Development Company. He continued to work on improvements and on
30 September 1929 gave the first experimental BBC broadcast.
* apparatus: 장치, 기구
broadcast 방송;방송하다
5 4 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
I
It
Have you ever wondered where your food comes from and who produces it?
Find out at our 4th annual Green Farm Tour Day.
Here are a few tips to help make your day tour more enjoyable.
• Please supervise children and promote respect for property, plants, and
animals while visiting the stops.
• Please leave your pets at home.
• Several locations will have products for sale, so don’t forget your tote bag.
NOTICE: In order to protect animal health, if you have traveled from a foreign
country within nine days prior to this event, please refrain from participating this
year.
* refrain: 삼 가 다
N
self-guided 가이드가 동반하지 않는 winery 포 도 주 양조장 supervise 감 독 하 다
property 소 유 지 tote bag (여 성 용 ) 대 형 손가방
8_ 내 용 일 치 •불 일 치 5 5
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 1 9쪽
Giraffe Encounter
DETAILS
• Tim es: 11:00 am, 11:30 am
• M axim u m G roup S ize: 10 people
• M inim um A ge: 4 years
• Cost: $10 per person (Admission to the zoo not included)
• Duration: 30 minutes
• Restrictions:
—All children under age 16 must be accompanied by an adult ticket holder
(18+).
- Open-toed footwear is prohibited.
prohibit 금 지 하 다
5 6 EBS 수 능 특 강 Ught 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.kr
0 스 Orange 공 유 승 용 차 사 용 에 관 한 다음 안 내 문 의 내 용 과 일 치 하 는 것 은 ? O 9664-0042
Touch the card reader on the kiosk with your Orange badge to activate the
touch screen.
- The light on the available car’s charging station will turn blue.
- Check the car to make sure there is no damage.
Unlock the car by waving your badge on the car’s card reader.
- The reader is located on the window next to the driver’s side view mirror.
Unplug the car.
—To open the charging door of the car, wave your credit card up to the charging
station.
—Unplug the charging cable and hang it on the hook on the charging station.
Close your car’s charging door.
—The car is now ready for use.
一 The screen near the steering wheel shows the miles you can go before needing
to be recharged.
* kiosk: 키오스크,단말기
8_ 내 용 일 치 ■불 일 치 5 7
w
겨 편
" 9 個정확성
정답과 해설 21
O 9664-0043
다 음 글 의 밑 줄 친 부 분 중 ,어 법 상 _ 것은? I 201 8년 1 0월 학력평가 28번 |
The Internet allows information to flow more ① freely than ever before. We
can communicate and share ideas in unprecedented ways. These developments
are revolutionizing our self-expression and enhancing our freedom. But there’s a
problem. We’re heading toward a world ② where an extensive trail of information
fragments about us will be forever preserved on the Internet, displayed instantly in
a search result. We will be forced to live with a detailed record ③ beginning with
childhood that will stay with us for life wherever we go, searchable and accessible
from anywhere in the world. This data can often be of dubious reliability; it can be
false; or it can be true but deeply (Dhumiliated. It may be increasingly difficult to
have a fresh start or a second chance. We might find ⑤ it harder to engage in self-
exploration if every false step and foolish act is preserved forever in a permanent
record.
* dubious: 의심스러운
5 8 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.kr 匕?
Solving Strategies
① The Internet allows information to flow more freely than ever before .
부 사 freely 가 more와 함께 비교급 을 이루어 동 사 flow를 수 식 함 어법상 맞음
② Were heading toward a world [where an extensive trail of information fragments about us
will be forever preserved on the Internet, displayed instantly in a search result].
관 계 부 사 where가 뒤의 문 장 성 분을 모두 갖춘 문 장 과 함께 관 계 절 을 이루어 a world를 수 식 함 어법
상 ^ #
③ a detailed record [beginning with childhood]
[ ]로 표시된 분 사 구 가 a detailed record를 수 식 함 一- 어법상 맞음
④ ∼or it can be true but deeply humiliated .
it(This data)은 humiliate라는 동작의 주 체 이 므 로 , ‘굴욕 감 을 느 끼 는 ’이라는 뜻의 과 거 분 사 humiliated
는 적절하지 않 음 Step 3
⑤ We might find it harder [to engage in self - exploration]
it은 형식상의 목 적 어이고 [ ]로 표시된 부 분 은 내용상의 목적어임 어법상 맞음
9_어법 정확성 파악 5 9
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 20쪽
Unfortunately, setting only big goals can feel (A) overwhelmed / overwhelming
because they often take a lot more time and energy than smaller goals. So break down
large goals into smaller, more digestible and manageable chunks. As you achieve each
smaller goal, you’ll feel inspired and motivated to continue with (B ) what / which
is left to ultimately achieve the larger overall goal. Each smaller success will bring
you a great sense of accomplishment and tremendous happiness. Maybe you want
to spend more time with friends. Maybe you want to increase the time you spend on
a favorite hobby. Or maybe you want to increase your time meditating or practicing
yoga. All of these, although seemingly small, are valid and worthy goals. Sometimes
smaller things in life (C) bring / brings us the greatest joy!
60 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
Ir
Dramatic play provides a risk-free stage ① where children can explore and
experiment with ideas, test and evaluate their skills, and add to and change the
environment in their own ways. In role-play, children act as if they are someone
else, imagining and weighing possibilities. This helps them ② analyze situations
from different perspectives. Pretending to be someone else, with all the gestures,
actions, and language that involves, gives children practice thinking divergently as
they consider different things they can pretend to do. After they have decided what
and how to play, their attention shifts to ③ staging the play they have planned. Their
thinking becomes more convergent. Creativity and innovation rely ④ heavily on
divergent thinking, but to accomplish goals, convergent thinking is also necessary. It’s
no wonder that research shows that young children who spend a good deal of time
role-playing ⑤ high scores on measures of creativity.
* divergent: 발산 fe, 갈 라 지 는 ** convergent: 수 렴 하 는 , 한 점에 모 이 는
measure 척 도 , 기 준
09_ 어법정확성파악 61
정답과 해설 21쪽
0 3 다 음 글 의 밑 줄 친 부 분 중 ,어 법 상 m 것은? O 9664-0046
Under Roman law there was a time for the coming of age of a son. But the age
when this took place ① was not fixed as one might assume. Rather, the father had
the discretion in ② setting the time of his son’s maturity. A Roman child became
an adult at the sacred family festival known as the Liberalia, held ③ annually on
the seventeenth of March. At this time, the child was formally acknowledged as the
son and heir by his father, and he received the plain toga adults wore in place of the
toga with a narrow purple band at the foot of it ④ what children wore. He was then
conducted by his friends and relations down to the forum and formally ⑤ introduced
to public life.
* discretion: 재량권 ** toga: 토가{고대 로마 시민이 입던 헐렁한 겉옷)
62 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
0 4 다 음 글 의 밑 줄 친 부 분 중 ,어 법 상 f i 것은? O 9664-0047
Not only ① do we tell stories to remember them. The opposite side of the coin is
also true. We fail to create stories in order to forget them. When something unpleasant
happens to us, we often say, “I’d rather not talk about it,” because ② not talking about
it makes it easier to forget. Once you tell what happened to you, you will be less able
to forget the parts of the story that you told. In some sense, telling a story makes it
③ happen again. If the story is not created in the first place, however, it will only exist
in its original form, for example, in a form distributed among the mental structures
used in the initial processing. Thus, in the sense ④ that it can be reconstructed, the
experience remains. When the experience was a bad one, that sense of being in
memory can have ⑤ annoyed psychological consequences.
9_어법 정확성 파악 6 3
f
예편
10 어휘 적절성 파 악
정답과 해설 22쪽 j
O 9664-0048
Why does the “pure” acting of the movies not seem unnatural to the audience,
who, after all, are accustomed in real life to people whose expression is more
or less indistinct? Most people’s perception in these matters is not very sharp.
They are not in the habit of observing closely the play of features of their fellow
men — either in real life or at the movies. They are (A) disappointed / satisfied
with grasping the meaning of what they see. Thus, they often take in the
overemphasized expression of film actors more easily than any that is too
naturalistic. And as far as lovers of art are concerned, they do not look at the
movies for imitations of nature but for art. They know that (B) artistic 7 real
representation is always explaining, refining, and making clear the object
depicted. Things that in real life are imperfectly realized, merely hinted at,
and entangled with other things appear in a work of art complete, entire, and
(C)| free / inseparable] from irrelevant matters. This is also true of acting in film.
* entangle: 얽히게 하다
64 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
www.ebsr.co.kr
Solving Strategies
전반적인 글의 흐름 영화의 연 기 가 실제 현 실 에 서 나 타 나 는 것 과 는 다 르 지 만 사 람 들 은 이 것 을 자 연 스 럽
게 받 아 들 이 는 데 , 그 이 유 는 일 반 인 들 은 의 미 를 이 해 하 면 만 족 스 러 워 하 며 , 예 술 애 호 가 들 은 예 술 적 인 표현이
현 실 을 설 명 하 고 , 다 듬 고 ,명 확 하 게 만 든 다 는 것 을 알기 때 문 에 이에 대 해 문 제 를 제 기 하 지 않 는 다 는 내 용
이다.
© ( A ) , ( B) , ( C ) 에 서 글 의 흐 름 과 어 울 리 는 것 을 찾 는 다 .
(A) 삶 에 서 든 영 화 에 서 든 사 람 들 은 이 목 구 비 의 움 직 임 보 다 는 의 미 를 이 해 하 는 것 을 더 중 시 한 다 는 문 맥 이
므 로 ,satisfied(만 족 한 )를 써 야 한 다 .
(B) 예 술 애 호 가 들 은 예 술 작 품 에 서 현 실 을 모 방 한 것 보 다 는 묘 사 하 는 사 # 을 설 명 하 고 , 다 듬 고 ,명 확 하 게
| 만 드 는 것 을 찾 는 다 는 글 의 흐 름 이 므 로 , artistic(예 술 적 인 )을 써 야 한 다 .
(C) 현 실 에 서 는 불 완 전 하 고 ,암 시 적 이 며 ,다 른 것 들 과 엉키어 있 는 형 태 로 보 이 는 것 들 이 예 술 작 품 에 서 는
완 전 하 고 ,온 전 하 며 ,무 관 한 것 들 로 부 터 자 유 로 운 형 태 로 보 인 다 고 하 는 것이 문 맥 상 자 연 스 럽 다 . 그러
므 로 free(자 유 로 운 )를 써 야 한 다 .
(용 (A ) , ( B) , ( C ) 에 서 정 답 이 외 의 다 른 선 택 지 가 들 어 갈 여 지 가 없 는 지 확 인 한 다 .
(B) real은 ‘실 제 의 ’라 는 뜻 인 데 ,예 술 가 들 은 예 술 적 인 요 소 를 추 구 하 지 실 제 의 요 소 를 추 구 하 는 것 은 아니
므 로 적절치 않 다 .
(C) inseparable은 ‘분 리 할 수 없 는 ’이 라 는 뜻 인 데 ,예 # 가 들 은 예 ♦이 현 실 로 부 터 자 유 로 워 야 한 다 는 점 을
인 정 한 다 는 문 맥 이 므 로 적절치 않 다 .
1 _어 휘 적 절 성 파 악 65
Exercises _
정 답 과 해 설 22쪽
01 (A ) , ( B) , ( C ) 의 각 네모 안 에 서 문 맥 에 맞 는 낱 말 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? O 9664-0049
I have known several negotiators guilty of hubris. They often dig their own
graves because once they have made a take-it-or-leave-it offer, they can’t
(A) | dismiss / tolerate | the thought of losing face by returning to the table. You
may argue that it’s important to display toughness and resolve to the other side.
However, earning a reputation for being tough doesn’t serve you well at the
negotiation table. Indeed, a reputation as a tough negotiator leads to a number of
highly (B) desirable / undesirable outcomes — for example, counterparties will
treat you with greater suspicion and act much tougher than they normally would. In
an investigation of how bargaining reputation affects how others treat you, Cathy
Tinsley found that “tough guys finish last,” meaning that people negotiate more
(C)| aggressively /generously] with those who have a reputation for toughness.
* hubris: 겨ft!
66 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
t ;
2 ( A ) , ( B) , ( C ) 의 각 네 모 안 에 서 문 맥 에 맞 는 낱 말 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? O 9664-0050 舍
The sale of street food is a (A) | rare / widespread form of self-employment for the
Part I
poor and otherwise unemployed in cities in developing countries. It requires relatively
basic skills and small amounts of capital, and provides the vendor’s families with a
reasonable income. It also provides food (B)l competition/security to the urban poor,
who may not have the assets to prepare their own meal. It has been estimated that in
India alone, there are more than 10 million street vendors, and some studies say they
constitute around 2 percent of the population of the major metropolises. In developed
countries, food carts and trucks can be a (C)| barrier/gateway for trained chefs who
do not have the resources to launch a brick-and-mortar restaurant.
1 0_ 어 휘 적 절 성 파 악 67
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 2 3쪽
03 다 음 글 의 밑 줄 친 부 분 중 ,문 맥 상 낱말의 쓰 임 이 적 절 하 지 않 § 것 은 ? O 9664-0051
68 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.kr
0 4 다 음 글 의 밑 줄 친 부 분 중 ,문 맥 상 낱 말의 쓰 임 이 적 절 하 지 팔 i 것은? O 9664-0052
One of the persistent myths of mainstream society is that the knowledge we study
in schools is factual and neutral. Yet we know that knowledge evolves over time
and is ① dependent on the moment in history and the cultural reference point of
the society that accepts it. Thinking critically involves ② more than just acquiring
new information in order to determine which facts are true and which false. It also
involves determining the social, historical, and political meaning given to those facts.
This determination includes ③ assessing the investment various groups may have
in furthering or challenging those meanings in any particular historical moment.
For example, there was a time when it was not widely understood that the Earth is
round. Common sense might tell us that it is flat, and anyone looking out over a vast
landscape would have this sense ④ rejected. Yet when scientific reasoning and more
accurate technological methods for measuring the Earth emerged, the knowledge or
“fact” that the Earth is flat was ⑤ rewritten.
1 _어 휘 적 절 성 파 악 69
지칭추론 ©
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 정 답 과 해 설 2 5쪽 J
O 9664-0053
In the summer of 1972, the actor Anthony Hopkins was signed to play a leading
role in a film based on George Feifer’s novel The Girl from Petrovka. That is
why ① he traveled to London to buy a copy of the book. Unfortunately, none of
the main London bookstores had a copy. Then, on his way home, waiting for an
underground train at Leicester Square tube station, he saw a discarded book lying
on the seat next to ② him. It was a copy of The Girl from Pe ovka. As if that 竹
was not coincidence enough, more was to follow. Later, when ③ he had a chance
to meet the author, Hopkins told him about this strange occurrence. Feifer was
interested. He said to ④ him that in November 1971 he had lent a friend a copy
of the book— a unique copy in which he had made notes on turning the British
English into American English for the publication of an American version■—but
his friend had lost the copy in London. A quick check of the copy Hopkins had
found showed that it was the very same copy that ⑤ his friend had mislaid.
unique 특 별 한 , 독 특 한 mislay 제 자 리 에 두 지 않 다 (그 래 서 찾 지 를 못 하 다 ). 잃 다
7 0 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.kr
Solving Strategies
rStep
글의 등장인물을 찾 는 다 .
Part I
^tep^
인물 간 관계나 글 속 상황을 대략적으로 파 악 한 다 .
In the summer of 1 97 2, the actor Anthony Hopkins was signed to play a leading role in a
film based on George Feifer’s novel The Girl from Petrovka.
rSt e p
글의 전 후 맥 락 을 고 려 하 여 각 지 시 대 명 사 가 가 리 키 는 대 상을 파 악 한 다 .
3
■That is why ① he traveled to London to buy a copy of the book .
Hopkins가 그 책 한 권 을 사기 위해 런 던 으 로 갔 다 는 상 황 이 다 . he는 Hopkins를 가리킨다.
■Then , on his way home , waiting for an underground train at Leicester Square tube station,
he saw a discarded book lying on the seat next to ② him .
집 으 로 돌 아 오 는 길에 지 하 철 을 기 다 리 던 중 Hopkins가 버 려 진 책 한 권이 자 신 의 옆에 있 는 의 자 위에
… 빠 ①, ② ,③ ,④ 가 가 리 키 는 대 상 은 Hopkins 이 고 ,⑤ 가 가 리 키 는 대 상 은 Feifer 이 다 .
1 1 _지 칭 추 론 71
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Victor Frankenstein decided to take lifeless items and make them come alive. He
went to slaughterhouses, graveyards, and even coroner’ s offices to steal what he
needed for his creation. ① He then put all of his materials together and brought his
creature to life. This lifeless, dead entity did come alive. ② 브 브 goal was to take this
monster and give it life. Well, he did it. He created it, and these days we know it by
his last name— Frankenstein. What he didn’t know is that (Dhe had created a beast.
The tragedy of Frankenstein is that after he was created, after he was given life, after
he was nothing and then made into something, he turned on Victor and made his
maker a victim of ④ his own creation. Frankenstein became a monster because he
took the life that was given ⑤ him and used it for his own purpose.
* slaughterhouse: 도 축 장 ** coroner: (변 사 자 등의) 검시관 *** entity: 실 체
7 2 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
t ;
Samuel Phelps once got into financial trouble, and he applied to fellow actor
William Charles Macready for help. Mr. Macready asked him first why ① he had
gotten into debt and second how much he owed. The answers to both questions were
lacking, as Mr. Phelps said that he couldn’t help getting into debt and that ② he
I
didn’t know how much he owed. Mr. Macready sent him away, telling ③ him to
return the next day with a full accounting of his debts. He did so, and returned with a
list of debts totaling £400. Mr. Macready then gave him a check for £450 and ④ his
beautiful smile to go with it. The check was timely. Mr. Phelps was arrested for debt
almost immediately, and since he had the check in his hand he was able to tell the
bailiff to take him to the bank so ⑤ 높 could get the money to pay his debts.
* bailiff: (재 산 압 류 를 집 행 하 는 ) 집 행 관
1 1 _지 칭 추 론 7 3
Exercises 정 답 과 해설 26쪽
Whenever Degas came across one of his paintings that someone had bought, he
would want to make changes to it. One pastel that disturbed ① him was owned by his
friend Henri Rouart. After seeing it again and again whenever he came to visit, Degas
finally persuaded Rouart to let ② him take it back for corrections. Rouart was very
fond of the pastel, but Degas wore him out with ③ his persistence. After some time,
his friend asked Degas about his beloved pastel. But the artist always put ④ him off
with one excuse or another. Finally Degas had to confess that ⑤ his little retouch had
become a disaster and the pastel was completely destroyed. To make up for the loss,
Degas gave Rouart a new painting titled Dancers at the Bar.
* persistence: 집 요 함
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mm
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分
Lord Duveen was the most famous art dealer of his time. Finally receiving an
audience from J.P. Morgan, Duveen went into the presence of Morgan in ① his 5,
luxurious mansion on Fifth Avenue. Without a greeting, Morgan pointed to five
large vases on his marble floor and told Duveen that three were sixteenth-century
Ming masterpieces, and the other two exact copies that had cost ② him a fortune to
have made. He commanded Duveen to study the vases and tell ③ him which were
the copies and which were the invaluable originals. Lord Duveen walked up to the
vases, hardly glancing at them, raised ④ his pearl-handled cane and, with two violent
strokes, smashed two of them to smithereens. From that moment, every painting and
art object that J.P. Morgan collected until the day he died, (Dhe bought from the great
English salesman.
* smithereens: 작 은 파편
violent 격 렬 한 stroke ,
내 리 침 일격 smash 박 살 내다
1 1 _지 칭 추 론 7 5
에편
12 빈 칸 내용 추 론
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j
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Food unites as well as distinguishes eaters because what and how one eats forms
much of one’s emotional tie to a group identity, be it a nation or an ethnicity. The
famous twentieth-century Chinese poet and scholar Lin Yutang remarks, “Our love
요 for fatherland is largely a matter of recollection of the keen sensual pleasure of our
childhood. The loyalty to Uncle Sam is the loyalty to American doughnuts, and
the loyalty to the Vaterland is the loyalty to Pfannkuchen and Stollen.” Such keen
connection between food and national or ethnic identification clearly indicates
the truth that cuisine and table narrative occupy a significant place in the training
grounds of a community and its civilization, and thus, eating, cooking, and talking
about one’s cuisine are vital to . In other words, the
destiny of a community depends on how well it nourishes its members.
* nourish: 기르다
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Solving Strategies
( t ) 전개 부 분 을 통 해 , 글의 전개 방 식 과 필 자 의 의 견 을 찾 아 낸 다 .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------、
•중 국 학자의 말 인용
- ‘어린 시절 느 낀 감 각 적 즐 거 움 에 대 한 회 상 (음 식 에 대 한 기 억 )이 조 국 에 대 한 충 성 심 과 연 결 된 다 .’
(Our love for fatherland is largely a matter of recollection of the keen sensual
pleasure of our childhood .)
•음 식 을 요 리 하 거 나 먹으며 나 누 는 대 화 가 공 동 체 의 식 을 일 깨 우 고 , 문 화 를 훈 련 하 는 데 중 요 한 역 할
을 함 (cuisine and table narrative occupy a significant place in the training grounds of a
community and its civilization)
V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ )
필자 의 의견 먹 고 ,요 리 하 고 요 리 에 대해 이 야 기 하 는 것 은 _________ 에 중요하 다 . 공동체의 운명은
글 의 흐 름 과 필자 의 의 견 을 고 려 하 여 빈 칸 내 용을 추 론 한 다 .
음 식 은 공 동 체 를 정 서 적 으 로 연결 해 주 어 구 성 원 을 결 속 시 키 는 역 할 을 한 다 . 또 한 ,음 식 을 요 리 하 거 나 먹 으
1 2_ 빈 칸 내 용 추 론 7 7
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 27쪽
다음 빈칸에 들 어 갈 말 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-0059
Gestures and speech used similar neural circuits as they developed in our
evolutionary history. University of Chicago psycholinguist David McNeill was the
first to suggest this. He thought nonverbal and verbal skills might retain their strong
ties even though they’ve diverged into separate behavioral spheres. He was right.
Studies confirmed it with a puzzling finding: People who could no longer move
their limbs after a brain injury also increasingly lost their ability to communicate
verbally. Studies of babies showed the same direct association. We now know that
infants do not gain a more sophisticated_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ until their fine-motor finger
control improves. That’s a remarkable finding. Gestures are ‘‘windows into thought
processes,” McNeill says.
* diverge: 갈 라 지 다
remarkable 놀 랄 만한
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Believe it or not, your child craves limits. She truly needs a flexible sense of order
and will grow anxious without it. Think of limits as an expanding corral. Limits
provide a physical environment in which your child can feel safe and can learn.
As she grows more capable, the boundaries will expand. She begins in the womb,
expands to a bassinet, and then to her bed. You may feel your three-year-old is too
young for an overnight visit to a playmate’s home. By the time she is five or six you
may occasionally consider it, and by the time she’s ten you may be ready to say yes
to a pajama party. Your child’s readiness determines how the boundaries expand. Your
child does not want control or dominance but a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that encourages her to
think, to make choices, and to take chances.
* corral: 울 타 리 ** bassinet: ,
요 람 아기 침대
crave 간 절 히 .
바라다 갈망하다 flexible 융 통 성 있는 think of ~ as ... ~ 룰 …로 생 각 히 대 ;여 기 대
expand ,
확장되다 확대되다 capable 유 능 한 , ~ 을 할 수 있는 boundary 경 계 선
womb 天f궁 pajama party 파 자 마 (
파 티 1 0대 소 녀 들 이 친 구 집 에 모 여 밤 새 워 노 는 모 임 )
dominance 天I배 , 권 세 encourage ,
격 려 하 다 부 추 고 I다 take chances 도 전 하 다
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① caused disputes
② did not destroy it
③ avoided competition
④ could not maintain it
⑤ were eaten only by farmers
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response 반 응 ■relevant 적 절 한
12_ 빈 칸 내 용 추론 81
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 29쪽
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The idea of starting at the bottom and working one’s way up may appear sound, but
the major objection to it is this— too many of those who begin at the bottom never
manage to lift their heads high enough to be seen by opportunity, so they remain
at the bottom. It should be remembered, also, that the outlook from the bottom is
not so very bright or encouraging. It has a tendency to kill off ambition. We call it
‘getting into a rut’, which means we accept our fate because we form the habit of
daily routine, a habit that finally becomes so strong we cease to try to throw it off.
And that is another reason why it pays to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . By so doing
one forms the habit of looking around, of observing how others get ahead, of seeing
opportunity, and of embracing it without hesitation.
* get into a rut: 틀 에 박히다
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Hobbes held that if we knew in advance the worst that war could do to us, that
knowledge would be an effective preventative measure. He was writing specifically
about civil war, as opposed to international war, because he felt that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
Consider the constructive relations the United States developed with Germany and
Japan, beginning immediately after the terrible events of World War II. Then compare
that with the overheated emotional reaction you are still bound to get by bringing
up the Civil War just about anywhere in the American South. The War between the
States is still being fought at home on many levels, almost a century and a half later,
while our foreign enemies of fifty years ago are now our friends. Similarly, family
feuds are more bitter and lasting than neighborly disputes.
* feud: 싸 움 , 불 화
disp 니te 분 쟁
1 2_ 빈 칸 내 용 추 론 83
흐름에 무 관 한 문 장 찾기 ©
정^ ■과 해 설 3 0^T
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Solving Strategies
각 선 택 지 가 글 의 주 제 와 연관이 있는지 확 인 한 다 .
① 저 장 하 는 동 안 탈 수 방 지 를 위해 습 기 가 필 요 하 지 만 ,너 무 많 은 습 기 는 곰 팡 이 를 증 식 시 킬 수 있 다 는 내
용 이 므 로 주 제 와 연관이 있 다 . (◦)
② 일부 상 업 용 저 장 시 설 은 이 산 화 탄 소 와 습기 모 두 를 조 절 하 는 장 치 를 가 지 고 있 다 는 내 용 이 므 로 주 제 와
연관이 있 다 . ( )
③ 생 물 이 숨 을 쉴 때 내 뿜 는 이 산 화 탄 소 가 오염 물 질 로 간 주 된 다 는 내 용 은 주 제 와 연관이 없 다 . (X)
④ 신 선 한 농 산 물 의 최적 의 품 질 을 달 성 하 기 위해 에 틸 렌 가 스 와 같 은 다 른 기 체 가 통 제 된 수 준 으 로 유 입 될
수 있 다 는 내 용 이 므 로 주 제 와 연관이 있 다 . (◦)
⑤ 저 장 된 식 품 들 사 이 에 서 약간 의 공기 순 환 의 필 요 성 이 기 체 와 습 기 의 관 리 와 관 련 되 어 있 다 는 내 용 이 므
로 주 제 와 연관이 있 다 . ( )
글의 주 제 와 연관이 없 는 선 택 지 가 글 의 흐 름 과 관 계 가 없 는지 다시 한 번 확 인 한 다 .
선 택 지 ③ 의 내 용 은 생 물 이 내 뿜 는 이 산 화 탄 소 가 오염 물 질 로 간 주 된 다 는 내 용 이 다 . 글 의 주 제 는 신 선 한 능
산 물 을 취 급 할 때 공 기 를 관 리 하 는 것이 중 요 하 다 는 것 이 므 로 선택지 ③ 은 글 의 흐 름 과 관 제 가 없 는 문 장 임
을 알 수 있다.
1 3_ 흐 름 에 무 관 한 문 장 찾 기 85
정 답 과 해 설 3 0쪽
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Food packaging is a visible form of the food supply’s waste. Once the product
is consumed, the packaging is left to be handled separately. Consumer packaging
waste, however, is not the only source of packaging waste along the supply chain.
① Packaging waste comes from each stage in the supply chain including restaurants,
1 3_흐 름 에 무 관 한 문 장 찾 기 87
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 31 쪽
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Although people can agree on the need for conservation and strong anti-pollution
efforts when costs are not considered, when costs are considered there is significantly
less agreement. Let’s consider some of these costs. They involve restrictions
on individual actions, relocation of industry and jobs, new bureaucracy, and the
development of expensive new technology. ① In assessing the issue of pollution,
the costs as well as the benefits must be considered. ② Therefore, it is unlikely
that we will decide to institute a “no pollution” policy; that would be impossible to
implement. ③ Policy analysis provides decision makers with important information
on how policies work in practice and their effects on economic, environmental, social
and other factors. ©And even approaching a standard of “little” pollution, for many,
would be too expensive. ⑤ Instead we are likely to choose an “optimal level” of
pollution.
水 bureaucracy: 관 료 제도
13 흐름에무관한문장찾기 89
u 문 단 내 글의 순서 파 악
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Solving Strategies
주 어 진 글 을 통해 주 제 를 파 악 하 고 이 어질 내 용을 예 측 한 다 .
글의 주제 기 업 가 가 될 잠재 력
이어 질 내용 기 업 가 는 타 고 나 는 것이 아 니 라 누 구 나 기 업 가 가 될 잠 재 력 이 있 다 고 했 으 므 로 기 업 가 와 관
련된 성격 특 성 에 관 한 내용 이 이 어 질 것 임 을 예 측 할 수 있 다 .
주 어 진 글 의 마 지 막 부 분 과 논 리 적 연관성이 있는 글 을 찾 는 다 .
글의 연결 고리 역 할 을 하 는 대 명 사 , 연 결 어 ,지시어 등의 단 서 를 찾 는 다 .
람의 예 를 언 급 하 고 있는데 (어 의 첫 문 장 에 서 이 부 모 의 특 성 을 이어서 설 명 하 고 있 다 .
글의 흐 름 과 단 서 들 을 종 합 하 여 유 기 적 인 글의 순 서 를 확 인 한 다 .
주 어 진 글 : 기 업 가 가 될 잠재 력
(B) 기 업 가 와 흔히 연 관 된 성격 특 성 과 특 징 이 존 재 함
(A) 기 업 가 와 연 관 된 특 성 은 개 인 의 사 회 적 환 경 으 로 부 터 서 서 히 발 달 함
_ (C) 독 립 적 으 로 일 하 는 부 모 의 자 녀 가 독 립 을 더 매 력 적 으 로 생 각 함
1 4 문단 내 글 의 순 서 파 악 91
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Scientists today are able to accurately date fossils, the rock-bound remains of
organisms from past geologic ages.
(A) For example, the earliest known species of horse lived some 60 million years ago
and, according to the fossil record, was shorter than 20 inches (50 centimeters)
high at the shoulders. Successive rock layers yield fossils of increasingly larger
horse species, culminating in the horses of today.
(B) As size changed, so did other aspects of the horses’ anatomy: teeth became
adapted to eating grass, the bones of the lower leg fused, and multiple toes
evolved into a single toe surrounded by a hoof.
(C) When fossils are arranged along a timeline, scientists can see gradual changes
from simple to more complex life forms. In some cases, evolution through
various intermediate forms over millions of years can be detected and compared
to the present state of an organism.
* culminate in: 드디어 ~ 이 되 다 ** anatomy: 해 부 학 적 구 조 *** hoof: 발굽
successive 연 속 히 ■
는, 연이은 layer 층 yield 내다, 산 출 하 다
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t?;
Given the range of goals that can influence learning, it is not surprising that
different models reflect different types and degrees of goal-based influence.
m_ 문 단 내 글 의 순 서 파 악 9 3
Exercises 정 답 과 해설 33쪽
(A) But no one said anything to me about the award. I sensed something behind their
smiles, something they weren’t saying. Toward the end of that day a gorgeous
flower arrangement arrived at my office from one of my colleagues, a child
psychiatrist.
(B) This was one of the biggest honors we professors could receive; we all wanted to
be recognized by our students. The day it was announced that I had won, everyone
acted nicely toward me, as they usually did.
(C) The card read, “Really jealous, congratulations anyway.” From that moment on
I knew I could trust that man. I loved him for being so real, so authentic. I would
always feel that I knew where he stood and feel safe around him, because he
showed his true self.
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0 4 주 어 진 글 [ 음에 이어 질 글의 순 서 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? O 9664-0074
(A) In contrast, a child who is born healthy, raised in a nurturing family, consumes a
nutritious diet, lives in a safe environment, and has numerous opportunities for
learning and recreation is more likely to enjoy a healthy life.
(B) Mothers who fail to maintain a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy are more
likely to give birth to infants who are born prematurely, have low birth weight, or
experience a range of special challenges. These children also face a significantly
greater risk of developing chronic health problems and early death.
(C) For example, an infant’s immediate and long-term health is influenced by his
or her mother’s personal lifestyle practices during pregnancy: her diet; use or
avoidance of alcohol, tobacco, and certain medications; routine prenatal care; and
exposure to communicable illnesses or toxic stress.
* prenatal: 태아기의
14_문 단 내 글의 순서 파 악 95
문 단 속에 문 장 넣기 W
정 답 과 해설 s j
O 9664-0075
글 의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 ,주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? I 2018년 4월 학력평가 38번 |
But again, not every city has taken advantage of these opportunities.
Urbanization has been taking place since the Neolithic Revolution, when
agriculture enabled food surpluses to create a division of labor in settlements.
( ① ) The unlocking of human ingenuity to work on technology, trade, and urban
culture has created ever-expanding opportunities in cities. ( ② ) However, while
some cities took advantage of these new opportunities, many remained little more
than rural trading posts. ( ③ ) Urban opportunities accelerated with the Industrial
Revolution and more recently with the globalization of the economy. ( @ ) Some
cities, such as Liverpool, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh, have struggled to adapt
to the new opportunities and have relied for too long on outmoded methods of
industrial production. ( ( D ) Yet other cities, such as Manchester and New York,
have made the transition and are thriving.
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Solving Strategies
주 어 진 문 장 을 통해 주 어 진 문 장 의 앞 이 나 뒤에 올 내 용을 추 측 해 본 다 .
앞문장 도 시 가 가져오는 여러 가지 기회
각 문 장 의 내용 을 살 펴 보 고 주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 적 절 한 곳 을 찾 아 본 다 .
( ① )
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y( ② )_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
일부 도시들은 이 새로운 기회를 활용한 반 면 , 많은 도시들은 여전히 지방의 교역 장소에 불과했음
(③ )
도시의 기회는 산업혁명과 경제의 세 계 화 와 함께 속 도 가 빨라졌음
八 ④ )
리버풀, 필라델피아 그 리 고 피츠버그 같은 몇몇 도시들은 그 새로운 기회들에 적응하기 위해 애쓰면서도 너무 오랫동안
구식의 산업 생 산 방식에 의존했음
(⑤ )
맨체스터와 뉴욕 같은 도시들은 전환을 이루어 내서 번영하고 있음
—② 뒤 문 장 과 ④ 뒤 문 장 에 서 도 시 화 에 의해 생 겨 난 새 로 운 기 회 를 활 용 하 지 못 하 는 사 례 가 제시됨
주 어 진 문장 이 들 어 갈 만 한 곳의 앞뒤 문 장 의 의 미 를 잘 파 악 해 서 주 어 진 문 장이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적절
한 곳 을 고른다.
② 뒤 문 장 은 도 시 화 가 만 들 어 낸 새 로 운 기 회 를 활 용 하 지 못 하 는 도 시 의 사 례 를 언 급 하 고 있긴 하 지 만 첫
번째 사 례 이 고 , 새 로 운 기 회 를 활 용 하 는 도 시 의 사 례 도 함 께 언급 되 어 있기 때 문 에 ② 는 주 어 진 문 장 이 들
어 가 기 에 적 절 한 곳이 아 니 다 .
따 라 서 ④ 뒤의 문 장 이 도 시 화 에 의해 생 겨 난 기 회 를 활 용 하 지 못 하 는 도 시 들 의 두 번째 사 례 이 므 로 , 주
어진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ④ 이 다 .
1 5_문 단 속 에 문 장 넣 기 97
01 글의 흐름으로 보 아 , 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가 장 적절한 곳 은 ? O 9664-0076
In two or three years, when the soil starts to show signs of being depleted of
nutrients, the dead trees are burned, the ash provides fertilizer, and more crops
are planted.
After domestication came farming. Fire was a force here. Slash-and-bum agriculture
is one of the oldest and simplest ways to clear the land of trees. ( ① ) Once used
extensively by primitive tribes, it is still used today in some places, like Borneo.
( ② ) The process involves slashing the bark on the tree, which stops the sap from
flowing and eventually kills the tree. ( ③ ) The leaves die and fall off, allowing
sunlight to filter onto the forest floor where the fallen leaves change into fertilizer.
( ④ ) Then crops are planted. ( ⑤ ) Unfortunately, this requires constantly moving
into new areas and destroying the forests.
* slash-and-burn agriculture: 화전 농업 ** sap: 수 액
98 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
It
As predicted, Americans made the trait judgments much more quickly than did
Mexican Americans.
1 5_ 문단속에문장넣기 99
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 3 6쪽
03 글의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 , 주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? 9664-0078
One reason nonnative species are often a serious problem is a lack of natural
predators in their new homes.
Lions, snakes, and eagles are examples of predators — organisms that hunt and
eat other organisms. Those that have the best techniques for obtaining food are the
ones most likely to grow and reproduce. ( ① ) Predation affects the size of prey
populations and the diversity of species within a community. ( ② ) Purple loosestrife
is such a species, whereas in its native habitats its populations are kept in check by a
leaf-eating beetle and root-eating weevil. ( ③ ) Parasitism is a variety of preda仕on; a
parasite feeds on prey but often weakens rather than kills its host. ( ④ ) Some parasites,
such as wheat rust, have very specific host requirements. ( ⑤ ) Others, such as
mistletoe, parasitize a variety of species.
* purple loosestrife: 털부 처 손 ** weevil: 바구미 *** parasitism: ( )
기생 상 태
1 00 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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4 글의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 ,주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? 9664-0079
Into the cliff faces, the people of Petra carved hundreds of exquisite temples,
tombs and monuments.
The saying goes that the ruined city of Petra in Jordan is 4the rose-red city, half
as old as time itself’. This would mean it was built before the Earth was formed, so
ignore it. ( ① ) But Petra is very old. ( ② ) Between about 200 BC and AD 400,
it was the busy capital of the Arab kingdom of the Nabataeans. ( ( D ) Hidden away
among red sandstone hills and surrounded by cliffs, it was the perfect desert hideaway.
( ④ ) Many have spectacular facades (fronts) with carved columns and lintels, often
in styles copied from the buildings of Greece and Rome. ( ( D ) Most impressive of
all is the front of the Treasury, which is 28 metres wide and 40 metres high.
* exquisite: 정교한 =m=lintel: 상 인 방 (창 ■
입 구 등의 위에 댄 가 로 대 )
1 5_문 단 속 에 문 장 넣 기 1 1
거 편
©
정답과 해설 37쪽
O 9664-0080
다음 글 의 내 용 을 한 문 장 으 로 요 약 하 고 자 한 다 . 빈 칸 (A ), (리 에 들 어 갈 말로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ?
12018학 년 도 9월 모의평가 40번 |
The weakness of local networks lies in their self-containment, for they lack input
as well as outreach. In a classic study of urban politics, Herbert Gans found that
neighborhoods with the highest levels of solidarity often were unable to block
unfavorable policies and programs for lack of ties to possible allies elsewhere in
the city. It was for this reason that Gans referred to them as “urban villagers.” As
the opposite of local networks, cosmopolitan networks offer little solidarity and
have little capacity to comfort and sustain members. But members benefit from a
constant flow of new information and from the great reach of their influence, even
if it tends to be somewhat lacking in strength. Local networks tend to be small. In
contrast, cosmopolitan networks can be huge. Thus, while the “urban villagers”
lacked ties even to their local city government, cosmopolitan network ties often
lead into the White House. *a lly 동맹국, 협력자
善
Unlike the “urban villagers,” whose (A) ties to the outside restrict
them within their boundaries, cosmopolitan networks (B) from
exposure to new information and a more extensive range of relationships.
(A) (B)
① loose …••. profit
② loose …… stem
③ loose •••••• withdraw
④ close …••. profit
⑤ close •• •••• stem
sustain (필 요 한 것 을 제 공 하 여 ) 살 아 가 게 [존 재 하 게 / 지 탱 하 게 ] 하 다 stem 유 래 하 다 , 생 기 다
1 02 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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Solving Strategies
요 약 문 을 먼저 읽으면서 글 의 소 재 와 내용 을 예측해 본 다 .
글의 소재 ‘도 시 의 촌 사 람 들 ’과 ‘범 세 계 적 네 트 워 크 ’
—글 의 내용 예 측 ‘도 시 의 촌 사 람 들 ’은 아 마 지 역 을 기 반 으 로 하 는 네 트 워 크 인 것 같 고 , 이 것 을 범 세 계 적
네트워크와 비교할 것이다.
( sr ) 글 의 전개 방 식 을 이 해 한 다 .
소재 1제 시 지역 네 트 워 크 의 취 약 성 (자 신 의 틀 안에 갇혀 있음 )
없다.
소재 2 제시 범 세 계 적 네 트 워 크 는 결속력이 적 지 만 큰 범위로부터 이익을 얻 는 다 .
소재 2 발 전 (소 재 1과 비교 ) ‘도 시 의 촌 사 람 들 ’은 지역 도 시 의 정 부 와 도 결 속 력 이 부 족 하 지 만 범 세 계 적 네
(A) 범 위 가 좁 은 지역 네 트 워 크 는 외 부 와 의 결 속 력 이 약해 문 제 가 발 생 하 므 로 ‘느 슨 한 ’이 들 어 가 는 것이 적
절하다.
! 다 ’가 들 어 가 는 것 이 적 절 하 다 .
1 6_ 문 단 요 약 1 03
Exercises 정답과 해설 37쪽
01 다음 글의 내용을 한 문 장 으 로 요 약 하 고 자 한 다 . 빈 칸 (A ), (리 에 들 어 갈 말로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-0081
In 1979, University of Washington psychologist Andy Meltzoff stuck out his tongue
at a baby 42 minutes old, then sat back to see what happened. After some effort, the
baby returned the favor, slowly rolling out his own tongue. Meltzoff stuck his tongue
out again. The infant responded in kind. Meltzoff discovered that babies could imitate
right from the start of their little lives (or, at least, 42 minutes from the start of their
little lives). That’s an extraordinary finding. Imitation involves many sophisticated
realizations for babies, from discovering that other people exist in the world to
realizing that they have operating body parts, and the same ones as you. That’s not a
blank slate. That’s an amazing, fully operational cognitive slate.
* blank slate: 백지상태
Andy Meltzoff found that babies are bom with (A) abilities by observing
a 42-minute-old baby (B) the action of Meltzoff sticking out his tongue.
(A) (B)
① intuitive ...... mimic
② intuitive ...... induce
③ sympathetic ...... avoid
④ perceptual ...... mimic
⑤ perceptual ...... avoid
1 0 스 EBS 수 능 특 강 Ught 영 어 독 해
I t;
Children in all cultures acquire language through play. Their earliest production of
language-like sounds (cooing and babbling) and first words are always playful. Later,
children playfully rehearse more complex linguistic constructions, sometimes in
monologue when alone. But of course, their language play is influenced by culture.
Infants gradually restrict their babbling to the phonemes of their native language and,
later, play with the words and grammatical constructions of that language. Children
everywhere also engage in constructive play, thereby exercising the crucial human
skill of building things, but what they build depends on what they see in the world
around them. Children everywhere play in ways that exercise the human mental
capacities of imagination and reasoning, but the scenes they imagine and the ideas
they rehearse in such play derive from the culture.
* coo: (갓 난 애 가 )목 구 멍 을 울 리 면 서 좋 아 하 다 ** babble: (아 기 가 )옹 알 이 하 다
Children acquire language and practice the skills of building and imagining
things while (A) , which (B) what they hear, see, and experience
in the world around them.
(A) (B)
① playing ...... reflects
② concentrating ...... modifies
③ exercising ...... investigates
④ exercising ...... observes
⑤ playing ...... classifies
1 6_문 단 요 약 1 05
정 답 과 해설 38쪽
All words have to be coined by a wordsmith at some point in the mists of history.
The wordsmith had an idea to get across and needed a sound to express it. In
principle, any sound would have done, so the first coiner of a term for a political
affiliation, for instance, could have used glorg or schmendrick or mcgillicuddy. But
people are poor at recalling sounds out of the blue, and they probably wanted to ease
their listeners’ understanding of the coinage rather than having to define it or illustrate
it with examples. So they reached for a metaphor that reminded them of the idea and
that they hoped would create a similar idea in the minds of their listeners, such as
band or bond for a political affiliation. The metaphorical hint allowed the listeners to
understand the meaning more quickly than if they had had to rely on context alone.
* affiliation: 제 휴 ** metaphor: ,
비유 비유적 표현
When wordsmiths needed a sound to express their idea, they chose a useful one
that would help (A) the idea, not just a (B) sound.
(A) (B)
① remember convenient
(D remember random
③ spread clear
④ spread familiar
⑤ shape unique
context 문 맥
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The status of the group members in a group can be important. Group members with
lower status may have less confidence and thus be unlikely to express their opinions.
Wittenbaum found that group members with higher status were, indeed, more likely
to share new information. However, those with higher status may dominate the
discussion, even if the information that they have is not more valid or important.
Because they have high status, leaders have the ability to solicit unshared information
from the group members, and they must be sure to do so, for instance, by making it
clear that all members should feel free to present their unique information, that each
member has important information to share, and that it is important to do so. Leaders
may particularly need to solicit and support opinions from low-status or socially
anxious group members.
* solicit: 얻어 ,
내다 구 하 다
A person with higher status may (A) a discussion, but he or she needs
to ask a person with lower status for his or her opinion to (B) sharing of
information within a group.
(A) (B)
① avoid limit
② avoid influence
③ observe facilitate
④ control facilitate
⑤ control limit
1 6_문 단 요 약 1 07
17
s病 편
^■문 독해 ⑴
정 답 과 해설
1 윗글 의 제 목 으 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? ,0 9664-0085
Solving Strategies
글 의 전개 방 식 을 이해하면서 글의 요 지 를 파 악 한 다 .
파 악 된 요 지 를 제 목 으 로 적절히 표 현 하 고 있는 선 택 지 를 고 른 다 .
커플이 관 계 를 형 성 할 때 ,처 음 에 꺼 내 는 이 야 기 가 부 모 님 에 관 한 이 야 기 이 고 ,그 들 이 주 고 받 는 이 야 기 는
가 족 의 구성 개념 속 에 서 다시 해 석 되 며 결 국 에 가 서 는 가 족 에 대 해 주 고 받 은 이 야 기 가 두 사 람 의 구성 개념
체 계 로 들 어 와 섞 이 게 된 다 는 것이 글 의 주 된 내 용 이 므 로 , ② ‘커 플 형 성 하 기 : 가족 이야기 재 구 성 하 기 ’가 글
의 제목으로 가장 적절하다.
① 가 족 이 야 기 는 커플 의 진 짜 면 모 를 드 러 낸 다 ③ 가 족 재회 기 반 재 구 성 하 기
④ 사 랑 의 재구성 : 부모의 일화 상기하기 ⑤ 커 플 들 의 문 제 점 을 넘어서 : 조 화 재 구 성 하 기
밑줄 친 부 분 들 이 글 전체 의 흐 름 과 어 울 리 는 지 판 단 해 본 다 .
(C) 과 거 에 서 로 주 고 받 은 말 중 에 서 자 신 이 현재 상 황 에 서 유 리 하 게 사 용 할 수 있 는 말 을 딱 집 어 내 어 사 용
하 고 있 으 므 로 ,randomly를 ‘체 계 적 으 로 ’라 는 의 미 를 지 닌 systematically 같 은 말 로 바꿔 써 야 한 다 .
(a) 각 자 가 족 의 구성 개 념 에 의해 편 집 되 고 재 해 석 된 다 는 맥 락 이 므 로 coloured를 쓰 는 것 은 적 절 하 다 .
(b) 각 자 에 의해 편 집 된 이 야 기 를 듣 고 , 그 들 각 자 의 원 가 족 의 구성 개념 체계 내에서 두 번째 편 집 되 는 과
정이 이 루 어 지 며 재 해 석 된 다 는 맥 락 이 므 로 interpreted를 쓰 는 것 은 적 절 하 다 .
1 7 _ 장 문 독 해 (1〉 1 0 9
[0 1 ~ 0 2 ] 다 음 글 을 읽 고 ,물 음 에 답 하 시 오 .
Balance is critical in all orchestral music. The most important parts— themes
or melodic lines — should be heard clearly, while the accompaniment provides
support and interest without drowning them out. The overall combination of
sounds should produce the right orchestral color.
In the past century, some instruments have developed in a way that makes
good balance hard to achieve. In Brahms’s day, everybody could fortissimo
and nobody was drowned out; otherwise he’d never have written fortissimo for
every instrument! Today in his works, the brass needs to play inside the sound
of an orchestra, often m ore_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ than is written in the score. Modem
brass instruments are louder than those Brahms knew: their tubes are bigger
and wider. Conducting the New Queen’s Hall Orchestra in London was an eye-
opener. The musicians play on instruments like those used in London in the
1920s: gut strings, wooden flutes, French horns, and narrow-bore trumpets and
trombones. I’ve conducted a variety of pieces with this group, and I’ve hardly
ever had to say anything about balance. The sound of the brass instruments is
directional, like a bunch of white-hot needles. It’s focused, colorful, and brilliant,
but it doesn’t spread or drown out the strings and woodwinds.
* fortissimo: 매우 세게 ** narrow-bore: 구 멍 이 좁은
1 1 0 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
01 윗 글의 제 목 으 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-0087
directional 지향성이 있는
17_ 장 문 독해 (1) 1 1 1
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 40쪽
[0 3 - 0 4 ] 다 음 글 을 읽 고 ,물 음 에 답 하 시 오 .
Take a painting, cut it into pieces and rearrange the bits. How much do you
have to change it before the end result is your work and no longer something
made by someone else? Does it help if more people like your collage than liked
the (a) original painting? Can the collage be a genuinely new piece of art?
By the end of the seventies, DJs knew that the remix could go further than just
make a song more functional for the dancefloor. It also offered them a route into
the record industry and the means to finally gain recognition as creative artists.
By (b) removing stylistic twists, they could give a song the precise musical
flavor they wanted, and if their enhancements were individual enough, these
would mark out the remixer一 rather than the original writer/musician as the 一
creative force behind a track. If their particular flavor was reasonably consistent
over a series of records, a remixer could even (c) develop a “sound,” just like
any other recording artist. And since a DPs remixes were usually based on the
kind of music he chose to play when he performed in a club, the musical style
(d) evident on his remixes would serve to reinforce and further distinguish the
musical style of his DJing, and vice versa. Through remixing, the DJ had a way
of pushing his music in a (e) distinctive direction, both on the dancefloor and in
the studio.
* collage: 콜 라 주 (색 종 이 나 사 진 등 의 조 각 들 을 붙여 그 림 을 만 드 는 미술 기법 . 또 는 그 렇 게 . 만든 그 림 )
1 1 2 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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O 9664-0089
3 윗 글의 제 목 으 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ?
1 7_ 장 문 독 해 (1) 1 1 3
장 문 독해 (2 )
정답과 해설
J
41
1 주 어 진 글 (A )에 이 어질 내용 을 순 서 에 맞게 배 열 한 것 으 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 9664 91
1 U EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
www.ebs/.co.kr 스 公
? -
"
z"
03 윗글 에 관 한 내 용 으 로 적 절 하 지 팔 i 것은? O 9664-0093
① Rita는 수 영 을 배 울 때 를 제 외 하 고 Princess와 항 상 함 께 했 다 .
② Princess가 사 고 를 당 하 자 Rita의 어 머 니 는 도 움 을 요 청 했 다 .
③ Princess는 Rita에 대 한 사 랑 으 로 물 에 대 한 두 려 움 을 극 복 했 다 .
Pa rt I
④ Rita의 어 머 니 는 Rita와 Princess를 쇼 핑 몰 에 데 려 갔 다 .
⑤ Rita와 Princess는 호 숫 가 산 책 로 에 서 놀 고 있 었 다 .
Solving Strategies
© 각 단락의 중심 내 용을 간단 히 정 리 하 고 글의 순 서 를 추 측 해 본 다 .
고 물 속 으 로 뛰어들어 Rita를 구해 냈 다 는 결 말 을 보여 주 는 것이 자 연 스 런 흐 름 이 다 .
글 의 흐 름 에 맞추어 글 의 내 용을 이 해 하 고 나머지 문 제 를 푼 다 .
3
• (a), (b), (c), (d) 는 Princess를 가 리 키 지 만 ,(e) 는 Rita를 가 리 킨 다 .
• 물 에 빠져 사 고 를 당 한 것 은 Rita이 므 로 , ② 는 글 의 내 용 으 로 적 절 하 지 않다.
1 8_ 장 문 독 해 ⑵ 1 1 5
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 41 쪽
[0 1 - 0 3 ] 다음 글 을 읽 고 ,물 음 에 답 하 시 오 .
Long ago in India there was a Muslim prince, the only son and the heir of
the Nizam of Hyderabad who happened to fall in love with a dancer who was a
Hindu but a very pretty and lovely girl. His father came to know about the affair
and scolded (a) him for having such an affair with the dancer.
The prince resisted intensely and passionately because his love and passion for
the dancer had touched the depth of his heart and already she had become part
and parcel of his very being. However, the king was afraid of the ill fame and
disrepute that his son would bring by this alliance. So he locked (b) him in the
palace with a strong warning not to meet the dancer.
One stormy, rainy night, the prince, who could not resist his passion, escaped
from the house prison of his father and climbed on his horse and set out
passionately towards his sweetheart’s village. Neither the thickness of darkness
nor the storm and rain ever became a problem for (c) him. His passion for his
sweetheart made him forget everything.
Finally (d)he reached her hut and she was astonished to find him at that hour
of the night. Then she asked him, “Dear, how could you manage to come all the
way on this dark stormy rainy night?” The prince replied, ''Sweetheart, I had
the flame of your love in my heart.” The king came to know about this incident.
Knowing the passion and love of his son for the dancer, (e)he happily agreed to
the marriage.
* part and parcel: 중 요 한 부분
1 1 6 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
i?
② 왕 은 아 들 에 게 무 용 수 를 만 나 지 말 라 고 •했 다 .
④ 무 용 수 는 밤에 찾 아 온 왕 자 를 보 고 몹시 놀 랐 다 .
⑤ 왕 은 무 용 수 에 대 한 왕자의 열 정 과 사 랑 을 알게 되 었 다 .
1 8_ 장 문 독 해 ⑵ 1 1 7
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 42쪽
[0 4 - 0 6 ] 다 음 글 을 읽 고 ,물 음 에 답 하 시 오 .
(A)
r
Cohen was sitting in a small shul one Friday night waiting for prayer to begin.
As he looked up from his prayer book, he noticed an elderly man walking
around the shul, offering each person a small piece of chocolate from his little
box.
* shul: 유태 교 히 (synagogue)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (B)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Sure enough, Rav Yaakov nodded to the man and took a piece, nudging (a) his
young son to do the same. As the old man continued walking to the next row,
Rav Yaakov’s son began putting the chocolate into his mouth. Rav Yaakov gently
touched his son’s arm and told him he could put it into a tissue. At the same
time, Rav Yaakov also put (b) his own in a tissue.
* nudge: 쿡 찌르다
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (C)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Cohen watched as most people politely refused. Only rarely did anyone take it
from this man’s box. Cohen could tell that it gave the man great pleasure when
anyone accepted his offer. When the man approached him, Cohen said politely,
“No, thank you,” and watched as the man walked further down his row. Standing
there was Rav Yaakov Friedman, whom Cohen respected greatly and whom
Cohen watched carefully to see what (c)he would do.
_____________________________________ (D )_____________________________________
“Daddy,” asked the young boy, “(d) you urged me to take the chocolate, and you
took it yourself. Why are we throwing it away now?” Rav Yaakov replied, “My
dear son, I don’t need to have the chocolate, and I certainly do not want you to
have it, but I realize how much pleasure this man has every time someone takes a
piece from his box. I knew we would not have it, but it is more important that this
man feel good knowing that (e) he is giving us something he considers precious.”
1 1 8 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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0 6 윗 글에 관 한 내 용 으 로 적 절 하 지 일 i 것은? O 9664-0099
① Cohen은 금 요 일 밤 ,교 회 기 도 회 에 참 석 했 다 .
② Rav Yaakov는 아 들 과 함 께 교 회 에 있 었 다 .
③ Rav Yaakov는 아 들 이 초 콜 릿 먹 는 것 을 말 렸 다 .
④ 많 은 사 람 들 이 노인이 나눠 주 는 초 콜 릿 을 받 아 먹 었 다 .
⑤ Rav Yaakov는 노 인 을 기 쁘 게 하기 위해 초 콜 릿 을 받 았 다 .
prayer 기 도 회 ro w # refuse 거 절 하 다 , 거 부 하 다
accept 받아들이다, 수락하다 offer 권 하 다 , 제 안 하 다 urge 권 고 하 다 , 촉 구 하 다
throw away 버리다, 없애다 precious 귀한, 소중한
1 8_ 장 문 독 해 (2) 1 1 9
수능특강 Light 영어 독해
주 제 ■소 재 편
1於석 ,
令
19 인물 및 일화
정 답 과 해설
©
43^1
0 9664-01 00
Jack stopped the cycle of perfectionism that ©his son Mark was developing.
Mark could not stand to lose at games by the time he was eight years old. Jack
was contributing to Mark’s attitude by always letting him win at chess because
(Dhe didn’t like to see Mark get upset and cry. One day, Jack realized it was more
important to allow Mark some experience with losing, so ③ 높 started winning
at least half the games. Mark was upset at first, but soon began to win and lose
with more grace. Jack felt a milestone had been reached one day when @he was
playing catch with Mark and threw a bad ball. Instead of getting upset about
missing the ball, Mark was able to use © his sense of humor and commented, “Nice
throw, Dad. Lousy catch, Mark.”
* milestone 중 대 한 시점
lo 니sy 엉 망 인 , 서 투 른
1 22 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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Academic Vocabulary by topic
1 9_ 인 물 및 일 화 1 23
정 답 과 해설 43쪽
As a child, Warren Buffet wanted to make his own money. He sold newspapers. He
also bought cheap bottles of soda and then sold them at a higher price. When he went
to university, ©he studied how money works. One of his teachers was Benjamin
Graham. He was a very good investor. Warren went to work for ② him when he
graduated. Benjamin Graham taught him many important things about investing.
Warren used his knowledge and the advice from Graham to make (Dhis own money
grow. Today he is the second richest man in the world. He does not waste his money.
He does not have big cars and houses. Instead, ©he invests his money and spends it
only on important things. He also gives his money to people who need it. Through his
own charity (Dhe gives away about 12 million dollars a year. When he dies, almost all
of his money will go to the Buffet Foundation to help others.
1 24 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
It
02 글의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 ,주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? 0 9664-01 02
An incredibly passionate man who loves people, Kevin Reynolds began his career
with a major bank. He worked hard, was good at what he did, and soon began
moving up his bank’s career ladder. ( ① ) His future looked promising. ( ( D ) Over
time he began to realise that he could accomplish this best outside the structure of a
large corporation. ( ( D ) Kevin had long been inspired by the idea of building a bank
that would be an active part of the local community, supporting small business and
supporting community-building initiatives. ( © ) Together with several colleagues
he established a small community bank that eventually became Cardinal Bank. ( ( D )
Since then Kevin and his team have created an organisation with 27 branches that are
a central part of the communities in which they operate.
1 9_ 인 물 및 일 화 1 25
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 44쪽
Born in Kyiv, Ukraine at a time when Eastern Ukraine was part of Russia, and
Western Ukraine was part of Austria, Igor Sikorsky began studies at the Kyiv
Polytechnic Institute in 1907. He built his first (unsuccessful) helicopter in 1909.
During and prior to World War I, Sikorsky designed and flew planes in Russia. He
helped develop the world’s first multiengine aircraft. After coming to the United
States in 1919, he continued working on fixed wing aircraft. Other people had
developed helicopters prior to Sikorsky; however, none of their designs led to
commercial development. In 1939, Sikorsky successfully designed and flew what
was to be the world’s first practical helicopter. The successful Sikorsky Aircraft
Corporation in the United States stands as a legacy to his achievements. He was
honored with a United States postage stamp in 1988 and a Ukrainian postage stamp
in 1998.
1 26 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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0 4 글 의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 ,주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? 0 9664-01 04
Yet many people who succeed in wearing what is fashionable also fail to be
cool.
A friend of mine who was about to go out on a date asked me what I thought of her
outfit. ( ① ) Before I could reply, she added, “I want to look great, but I want to look
like I made no effort whatsoever.” ( ② ) These conflicting desires lie at the heart of
the aesthetic virtue of cool. ( ( D ) Many of us work hard at looking cool, monitoring ■■
shifts in fashion, carefully choosing clothes that are not behind the trend, that express 5,
our individuality while simultaneously positioning us within the privileged subgroup
of people who are in the know. ( ④ ) In fact, trying too hard to look cool can be the
very thing that prevents us from being cool. ( ( D ) Genuinely cool people, it seems,
are effortlessly cool.
1 9_ 인 물 및 일 화 1 27
20 인문과학
정 답 과 해설 4니 T
f fi
0 9664-01 05
In one experiment, children were told they could have one marshmallow treat
if they chose to eat it immediately, but two treats if they waited. Most of the
children, who ranged in age from 4 to 8, chose to wait, but the strategies they used
differed significantly. The 4-year-olds often chose to look at the marshmallows
while waiting, a strategy that was not terribly effective. In contrast, 6- and
8-year-olds used language to help overcome temptation, although in different
ways. The 6-year-olds spoke and sang to themselves, reminding themselves they
would get more treats if they waited. The 8-year-olds focused on aspects of the
marshmallows unrelated to taste, such as appearance, which helped them to wait.
In short, children used “self-talk” to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
1 28 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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Academic Vocabulary
■ritual 으|식
Tell me more about your ritual of greeting the New Year.
새해 를 맞이하는 의식에 대해 더 자세히 말해 주 세요 .
■philosopher 철학天^
The world-famous philosopher Socrates was bom in Athens in 469 B.C.
세 계 적으로 유 명 한 철 학자 소 크라 테 스 는 기원전 469년 아테네에서 태어났다.
■evidence 증거
There is no evidence to support her claim in the record. 혹 ■■■
그 기록에 그녀의 주 장 을 뒷받침할 증 거 는 없다. 5,
3.
■dominant 지배적인 2
The most dominant religion in India today is Hinduism. I
오 늘 날 인도의 가 장 지배적인 종 교는 힌두교이다 . rS
■linguist 언어학자
Linguists say that dialects are pretty close to each other.
언어학자들은 방언들이 서로 꽤 비슷하다고 말한다.
■perception 인식
This report does little to change our perception.
이 보 고 서 는 우리의 인식을 바꾸는 데 거의 도움이 되지 않는다.
■potential 잠재력
Most people are not fully aware of their potential.
대부분의 사람 들 은 자신의 잠재력을 충분히 알지 못한 다 .
■define 정의하다
Legal dictionaries define terms used in the area of law.
법률 사전 은 법률 분야에서 사용되는 용어를 정의한다.
■civilization 문명
Religion is a key part of every society and civilization.
종 교 는 모 든 사 회 와 문명의 핵심 부분이다 .
2 _인 문 과 학 1 29
Exercises 정 답 과 해설 46쪽
01 글의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 , 주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? 0 9664-01 06
It is a false belief to think that you are either a big-picture thinker or a detail-
oriented person. ( ① ) You cannot be a big-picture thinker without knowing the
supporting facts or else you would be an empty suit. ( ② ) The brainpower of zoom
in requires attending to facts, content, and the situation at hand. ( ③ ) Gathering
facts and using them to support a novel approach is essential to enhancing integrated
reasoning and deeper level thinking. ( ④ ) The key is to toggle back and forth
from the immense raw details to form high-level ideas. ( ⑤ ) It is not enough to
understand all the facts; it is highly critical to 五t them into a larger schema.
* toggle back and forth: 이리저리 맞추어 보다, 앞뒤로 이동하다
1 30 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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2 0_ 인 문 과 학 1 31
정답과 해설 47쪽
0 3 다 음 글의 주 제 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-01 08
Humans progress by building more and better tools. They want more tools to
generate higher, and yet higher, standards of living. Economists as late as the early
1950s worried that the Great Depression would resume after World War II because
of satiated wants. Having everything he or she could imagine, the consumer would
want nothing else, tool-building would stop, and economic growth would dry up. But
satiated wants are not part of human nature. Unlike other animal species, we do not
stop building when we are well fed, warm, and dry. Our imagination of what might
be is always ahead of the reality. There is no limit to the new things we want.
* satiated: 충분히 충족된
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다 음 글 의 빈 칸 ( A ), (리 에 들 어 갈 말 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 9664- 1 9
Routines are beneficial because they allow us to get things done without much
thought. For example, if every morning you had to relearn how to dress yourself or
cook your breakfast, you’d never make it to work on time. Routines can be harmful,
(A) , if they prevent us from developing a fresh perspective. They are
most dangerous when we are least conscious of the extent to which our perception
and cognition are guided by them. Sometimes our habits become so integral to our
thinking that we fail to identify them as habits, and instead consider them “the way
things are done.” (B) , we need an occasional shock to shake us out of
our mental patterns. I call this shock “a whack on the side of the head,” and it can
stimulate us to ask the questions that lead us to new answers.
* integral: 통합된 ** whack: 강타
(A) (B)
① instead Conversely
② moreover Conversely
③ moreover Thus
④ however Thus
⑤ however Similarly
2 _인 문 과 학 1 33
f
一소分令
21 사회과학
____________________________ 정 답 과 해설 48쪽 J
0 9664-01 1 0
Some city planning experts called for legislation against texting while walking
that would be followed by a deep change of norms. This recommendation is
based on the assumption that this change is welcomed, but laws banning texting
요 while walking failed in Toronto, Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada, New Jersey and New
York. Meanwhile, high-tech firms are developing technological solutions to the
problem, offering a transparent screen that allows pedestrians to see what is going
on in front of them while texting. Another direction for adaptation to the problem
was provided by city councils via better urban planning and interventions to
generate awareness. Some towns and college campuses have put ‘look up’ signs
in dangerous stairwells and intersections. Hong Kong added announcements in
its subway system recommending that passengers look around; New York City
reduced speeds for cars, and San Francisco fosters pedestrian-only corridors.
intervention 개입 awareness 의 삭 인식
1 3 A EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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Academic Vocabulary by topic
■conflict 갈등
To make innocent people into victims is no way to solve political conflicts.
무 고 한 사 람 들 을 희생자로 만드는 것은 정치적 갈등을 해결하는 방법이 아니다.
■conservative 보수적인
Those who are very rich and powerful tend to be conservative.
매우 부 유 하 고 권력이 있는 사 람 들 은 보수적인 경향이 있다.
■custom 관습
Buy a guidebook that contains information on local customs, traditions, and laws.
지역의 관 습 . 전 통 , 그 리 고 법률이 들어 있는 안내서를 구매하라 .
■legal 합법적인
It is not legal to record conversations that you aren’t participating in.
참여하고 있지 않은 대 호 ® 녹 음 하 는 것은 합법이 이니다.
■objective 객관적인
It is impossible for a researcher to remain wholly objective when doing research.
연구자가 연구할 때 완전히 객관적인 상태를 유 지 하 는 것은 불 가능하다 .
■radical 급진적인
The introduction of new technology could lead to a radical change in the society.
새로 운 기술의 도입이 사회의 급진적인 변화로 이어질 수도 있다.
■status 지위,신분
Not only does your status affect your health, but also your health influences your social status.
지 위 가 건강에 영향을 미칠 뿐 만 아니라, 건강이 사회적 지위에 영향을 미치기도 한다.
■subject 실험 대상자
The researcher asked each subject to pick five out of a list of 150 companies.
그 연구자는 각각의 실험 대상자들에게 1 50개 회사의 목록에서 5 개의 회사를 골 라 달라고 요청했다 .
■violate 위반하다
An error message is generated if you violate this rule.
이 규 칙 을 위반하면 오 류 메시지가 생성된다 .
21 _사 회 과 학 1 35
Exercises —
정 답 과 해설 49쪽
01 주 어 진 글 [ 음에 이 어질 글 의 순 서 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? O 9664-01 11
(A) This is not crazy behavior. Indeed, there does appear to be an evolutionary
advantage for those who mirror others.
(B) People who dress like their boss actually get paid more and promoted more
quickly. When we mirror others, they like us more. Unfortunately, the downside
is that we behave in a more conformist fashion.
(C) For example, many people start to dress like their boss, although they don’t
realize it. Even more often, people unconsciously mirror their boss’s nonverbal
behaviors during a meeting 一 using similar hand gestures or crossing the same
leg, and so on.
1 36 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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2 다음 글 의 제 목 으 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 9664-0112
Perhaps the strongest and most dangerous political force in the world today is
nationalism. Nationalism is the belief of a people that they have the right and the
duty to constitute themselves as a nation-state. Religion, language, and a history
of immigration or oppression are among the shared experiences that can cause a
people to feel that they ought to have their own state. The situation of the French-
speaking population of Quebec is a good example. Their language and their history
of discrimination in English-dominated workplaces set the Quebecois apart from
English-speaking Canadians. In 1995, the people of Quebec narrowly defeated a
separatist referendum, but it is still possible that nationalist sentiments in Quebec
may result in the formation of a new nation on the North American continent.
* referendum: 국민 투표
21_사 회 과 학 1 G7
Exercises 정^ •
과 해설 49쪽
0 3 다음 글 에 서 필 자 가 주 장 하 는 바 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 9664-01 13
I’ve always told my daughter she should pursue things until they don’t make sense.
It was a concept I used professionally which resulted in me being very innovative and
forward thinking in my business. It’s also a concept that encourages me to be more
open-minded and open-hearted to new situations and experiences. However, at some
point, the thing you’re pursuing may no longer make sense, and you need to learn
to jump off the dead horse. Stop banging your head against the wall, and let it go.
Sometimes it’s very difficult to do, especially when you are emotionally invested, but
in the long run, you do realize the dead horse will never take you to your destination.
① 새 로 운 상 황 과 경 험에 더 열린 마 음 을 가 져 라 .
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f
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① trendy styles
② display variety
③ parking facilities
④ cheaper products
⑤ customized service
localization 집적화, 국지화 trace (기원, 원인을) (추적하예 밝혀내다 regional 지역의
21 _ 사 회 과 학 1 39
一소꺅令
22 자 연 과 학 및 테크놀로지 $
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 정답과 해설 51쪽 j
0 9 6 6 4 -01 1 5
다 음 빈칸에 들 어 갈 말로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? I 201 9학 년 도 9월 모 의 평 가 31 번 |
adjust 조 절 하 다 , 맞 추 다 precisely 정 확 하 게
1 40 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
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Academic Vocabulary by topic
■architect 건축가
She is an architect who specializes in designing factories.
그 녀는 공 장 설계를 전문으로 하는 건축가이다 .
■concentration 농도,
집중
Ordinary sport drinks have a high concentration of sugar and salt.
보통의 스포 츠 음료들은 높 은 설 탕과 소금의 농 도를 가지고 있다.
■frequency 주파수,
진동수
They use low-frequency sounds and avoid using piercing sounds.
그 들 은 저주파음을 사용하고 찌르는 듯 한 소리 를 사용하지 않는다.
■orbit 궤도;궤도를그리며돌다
The orbit of this comet intersects the orbit of that planet.
이 혜성의 궤도는 저 행성의 궤도와 교차한다 .
■manipulate 조작하다,
조종하다
Researchers can manipulate the genes of a mouse to create a super mouse.
연구자들은 생쥐의 유 전 자 를 조작해서 슈퍼쥐를 만들어 낼 수 있다.
■organism 유기체, 생물
Among the oldest living organisms on earth is a simple germ.
지구상에서 가 장 오래된 유기체들 가운데 단순한 미생물이 있다.
■stimulate 자극하다
Sour flavor is widely used to stimulate appetite. 신맛 은 식욕 을 자극하기 위해 널리 사용 된 다 .
■theory 이론, 학설
The data to support my theory could be collected online.
내 이론을 뒷받침할 데이터는 온 라 인으로 수집될 수 있을 것이다.
22_자 연 과 학 및 테 크 놀 로 지 1스 1
Exercises 정답과 해설 51쪽
Once mammals reach adulthood, they have a very limited capacity for making new
nerve cells — as they age, they lose nerve cells without replacing them. Birds, on
the other hand, can generate new nerve cells in adulthood and this means they can
increase the number of nerve cells in the brain when they are needed and decrease
them when they are not needed. In Northern Hemisphere species that sing only in
spring, the breeding season, the song nuclei are larger and have more nerve cells
than during winter when they do not sing. They shrink in size when not needed and
perhaps another area expands to take the place of the song nuclei. This time-sharing
of brain capacity means a bird can keep the overall size and weight of its brain to a
minimum.
* hemisphere: 반구 ** nucleus: 신경핵 nuclei)
U 2 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
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Stress responses in adult animals are profoundly affected by prenatal stress and
variations in maternal care.
(A) Such results suggest that stress responsivity and maternal care are influenced
by early experiences as well as genetic factors. Such regulation is seen in other
mammals and even plants.
(B) Mothers providing low maternal care tend to have high-stress responsiveness, as
do their offspring when they become adults. However, offspring cross-fostered
to other mothers show patterns of stress responsivity more similar to that of their
foster mothers.
(C) The effects of variations in maternal care are transmitted across generations with
offspring who experience high maternal care exhibiting lower stress responses
and providing high maternal care themselves. Such effects would be adaptive
when offspring experience an environment similar to their parents.
* prenatal: 태어나기 전의 ** maternal care: 어미의 돌봄,모성 돌봄
22_자 연 과 학 및 테 크 놀 로 지 1 스3
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 52쪽
Granville T. Woods was born in Columbus, Ohio, on April 23, 1856, to free black
parents. He only attended school for a few years before dropping out and spending
his time working. As a teenager, Woods held a variety of jobs, including a laborer in
a steel mill, a railroad worker, and an apprentice in a machine shop. Woods’s passion,
however, was electrical engineering. Woods read and studied the subject relentlessly.
Like many other black inventors, however, he had difficulty finding work that
matched his skills. In the 1880s, after years of frustration, Woods decided to take his
life in a new direction. Since he could not find an employer who would give him the
work he wanted to do, he went into business for himself instead. Opening a workshop
in Cincinnati, he immediately started inventing.
* apprentice: 견습생 ** relentlessly: 끊임없이
③ 십 대에 여러 일 자 리 를 전 전 했 다 .
④ 전기 공 학 을 매 우 좋 아 했 다 .
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Some scholars recommend we focus on questions that are easy to answer. This
criterion is not without logic: study of the fundamentally unknowable is futile and
should be avoided. However, the larger danger lies in pointlessly “looking under the
light” when the object sought lies in darkness but could with effort be found. Large
parts of social science have already diverted their focus from the important to the
easily observed, thereby drifting into trivia. Einstein’s general theory of relativity
proved hard to test. So should he have restrained himself from devising it? The
structure of a scientific program is distorted when researchers shy from the logical
next question because its answer will be hard to find. A better solution is to give
bonus credit to scholars who_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
* futile: 쓸데없는, 무익한 ** trivia: 하찮은 것
■세 ■ ■■
Words & Phrases in Use
N
recommend 권 유 하 다 criterion 기준 logic 논 리
f 니ndamentally 근 본 적 으 로 unknowable 알 수 없는 pointlessly 무 의 미 하 게
object 대상 seek 찾 다 , 추 구 하 다 divert 돌 리 다 , 전 환 하 다
observe 관 찰 하 다 drift 이동하다, 움직이다
credit 인정, 칭 찬
22_자 연 과 학 및 테 크 놀 로 지 1스 5
용대令
! ■2 ■ 3 예술 -스포츠및엔터테인먼트 정 답 과 해설 53쪽 I
?
0 9 6 6 4 - 01 2 0
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 원늘 문 장 은 ? I 2이 9학 년 도 9월 모 의 평 가 35 번 |
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Academic Vocabulary by topic
■masterpiece 걸작,
명작
Herman M elville’s masterpiece was M oty-Dick.
Herman Melville 의 걸 작 은 A次?公 이 었 다 .
■inspiration 영감
Where does the inspiration for your art come from?
당신의 예술에 대한 영 감은 어디에서 오 나 요 ?
(시 ■문장을) 짓다
■compose 작곡하다,
He is composing in his studio. 그는 작업실에서 작곡을 하고 있다.
■applause 박수(갈채)
The announcement was greeted with applause and cheers. 발표에는 박수와 환호가 쏟아^ 다.
■adaptation 각색(물)
The film is an adaptation of a book of the same title. 그 영화는 동명의 책을 각색한 것이다.
■exhibition 전시회
There were several famous paintings at the exhibition. 전 시 회 에 는 몇 점의 명 화 가 걸려 있 었 다 .
■referee (스포츠경기의) 심판
The referee whistled and the game was over. 심판이 호각 을 불 자 경기가 끝 났 다 .
■renew 갱신하다
Every year I renew my membership of the sports club.
해 마 다 나는 스 포 츠 클럽의 회원 자 격 을 갱 신 한 다 .
■attraction 명소
Disney World is one of Florida’s major tourist attractions.
디즈니 월 드 는 플 로 리 다 의 주 요 관 광 명소 중 하 나 이 다 .
-outing 나들이,
소풍,산책
My family went on an outing to the beach. 우리 가족은 해변으로 나들이를 갔다.
■athletic 운동경기의,운동선수의
The university is very proud of its athletic facilities.
그 대학은 운동 시설을 매우 자랑스러워한다.
■accommodation 숙박시설, 거처
There’s a shortage of cheap accommodation. 저렴한 숙 박 시설이 부족하다.
23_ 예 술 , 스 포 츠 및 엔 터 테 인 먼 트 1스 7
Exercises 정답과 해설 54쪽
The types of sounds, rhythms, and musical textures we find pleasing are generally
extensions o f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we’ve had with music in our lives. This is
because hearing a song that you like is a lot like having any other pleasant sensory
experience — eating chocolate, fresh-picked raspberries, smelling coffee in the
morning, seeing a work of art or the peaceful face of someone you love who
is sleeping. We take pleasure in the sensory experience, and find comfort in its
familiarity and the safety that familiarity brings. I can look at a ripe raspberry, smell
it, and anticipate that it will taste good and that the experience will be safe—- 1 won’t
get sick. If I’ve never seen a loganberry before, there are so many points in common
with the raspberry that I can take the chance in eating it and anticipate that it will be
safe.
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Every aspect of training for elite athletes has explicit goals. Everything they do
inside and outside the practice venue (A) is / are goal directed. As coach, you
want to help your athletes do two things: be goal directed and set their own goals.
When (B)| work / working] with your athletes, give them daily, weekly, and monthly
goals. You can write them down and give them to your athletes. For example,
when I observed a practice in China, I noticed the coach would give each diver a
piece of paper with that day’s individual practice and goals. Remember, don’t limit
goals to just the physical practice. They should also have goals for other parts of
training such as their warm-up routine, mental training, and conditioning. Also, have
your athletes take their sport home with them. Encourage them to keep a journal
(C) which / in which they reflect on their practices and competition performances,
set new practice goals, evaluate their short-term and long-term goals, and so on.
* venue: 장소
long-term 장기적인
23_ 예 술 , 스 포 츠 및 엔터테인먼트 1 A9
정 답 과 해 설 54쪽
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Joy Batchelor is a British-based animator who founded the Halas and Batchelor
studio with John Halas. Batchelor’s father encouraged her drawing skills as a child.
Despite some difficulties in her childhood, Batchelor won a school scholarship,
attending art school in Watford. Her studies were successful but due to a lack of
money she was unable to continue and instead began to work. She worked well in
an animation studio for three years until it closed, after which she found work at a
printing company as a poster designer. She remained with the poster company for six
months and met John Halas. After a short trip to John’s native Hungary, they returned
to Britain where in 1940 they founded Halas and Batchelor studio, and later married.
In the 1950s, the studio began work on Animal Farm, which became one of its best-
known films as well as Britain’s first feature-length animation.
① 어린 시절의 어 려 움 에 도 학 교 장 학 금 을 받 았 다 .
② 돈이 부족하여 학 업 을 중 단 하 고 일을 시 작 했 다 .
③ 인쇄 회 사 에 서 포 스 터 디 자 이 너 로 일 한 적이 있 다 .
feature니ength 장편의
23_ 예 술 . 스 포 츠 및 엔터테인먼트 1 51
손 ,여 令
2 U 환경 및 보건 ©
정답과 해설 례
0 9 6 6 4 -01 2 5
다음 글의 내 용을 한 문 장 으 로 요 약 하 고 자 한 다 . 빈 칸 (A ), (리 에 들 어 갈 말로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ?
I 201 8년 3 월 학 력 평 가 4 0번 |
Major long-term threats to deep-sea fishes, as with all life on the planet, derive
from trends of global climate change. Although deep-sea fishes are generally cold-
water species, warming of the oceans itself may not be a direct threat. Many of
the deep-sea fishes originated during the early Cretaceous when the deep sea was
warm, and the Mediterranean Sea, which is warm down to a depth of over 5,000 m,
is populated by deep-sea fishes. On the other hand, substantial changes may be
expected in ocean ecosystems over the next 100 years driven by an increase in
dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and consequent ocean acidification resulting
from burning of fossil fuels. Although the effects on deep-sea fishes are likely to
be indirect through loss of coral habitats and changes in prey availability, larval
stages of deep-sea fishes in the surface layers of the ocean may be directly affected
by acidity. *Cretaceous: 백악기(白室紀) ** larval: 유생의
毒
(A) (B)
① temperature ...... chemistry
② level ...... pressure
③ temperature ...... circulation
④ level ...... circulation
⑤ color ...... chemistry
■extinct 멸종된
The numbers of these animals have been falling steadily and they are now almost extinct.
이 동물들의 개체 수 는 점 차 감소해 왔 고 , 이제 거의 멸종 상태이다 .
■contaminate 오염시키다
The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. 식수 가 납으로 오 염 되 었 다 .
■ecosystem 생태계
The marine ecosystem of the northern Gulf had suffered irreparable damage.
북페르시아만의 해 양 생태계는 회 복할 수 없는 피해틀 입었다.
■famine 기근
When famine strikes, it is often women and children who suffer the most.
기근이 발생하면, 가장 고통 을 받는 것은 여성과 아이들인 경우가 많다.
■toxic 유독성의
That process produces very toxic chemicals and should be avoided.
그 고[정은 유 독 화 학 물 질 을 발생시키므로 피해야 한다 .
■prescribe 처방하다,
처방을 내리다
The doctor prescribed three months of physical therapy for my leg injury.
의사는 내 다리 부상에 3 개월의 물리 치료를 처방했다 .
■symptom 증상,
징후
Nurses are taught how to identify and treat the symptoms of poisoning.
간호 a 들은 중독의 증 상 을 확인하고 치료하는 방법을 배운다.
■fatal 치명적인,
죽음을초래하는
He has not driven since his nearly fatal accident earlier this year.
그 는 올해 초 거의 죽 을 뻔한 사 고 이후로 운전을 하지 않았다.
24_환 경 및 보 건 1 53
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 5 6쪽
다 음 글의 밑 줄 친 부 분 중 , 어 법 상 n 것은? 0 9664-01 26
There are two forms of strokes — little and big. The only difference between them
is that one is the harbinger of ©the other. Many years earlier, before a full-fledged
stroke develops, some of the victims may get temporary attacks of weakness of
the body, and these are ② what are called ‘minor’ or ‘little’ strokes. One hears less
about them since it is the big strokes which often kill, and that is why they ③ talk of
more often. Little strokes occur in some people for a number of years prior to the
development of a big event. The strokes are minor in nature and of varying intensity.
A number of times these are missed since the symptoms are @so peculiar and of
varying intensity. It is very important ©to look for them since early diagnosis and
management may prevent the development of a big stroke.
* harbinger: 전조 ** full- fledged: 본격적인
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02 글의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 , 주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? 0 9664-01 27
On the other hand, intrinsic rewards fulfil a person’s need to have an impact on
their world, providing satisfaction to individuals.
24_환 경 및 보 건 1 55
Exercises 정 답 과 해 설 57쪽
It is an irrefutable feature of our world that everything each and every one of us
does affects everyone else, everywhere, because we all share the same air. Little
things like recycling your junk mail, installing energy-efficient lightbulbs, and
reusing grocery bags, all make a difference, although a seemingly small one. But
along with the small changes, making a better future is going to require huge ideas
and huge actions. We need to think big, because we are going to have to take big
steps as a society. As Rick Smalley put it: “We have to do more with less.” We have
to provide more food, more water, and more energy to more people, using not just
less of Earth’s resources — not just less fossil fuel, but no fossil fuel at all. We need
to break free of our carbon shackles. I’m sure that if we understand energy and how
its production affects the atmosphere, we can do all that.
* irrefutable: 반박할 수 없는 ** shackles: 족쇄
② 더 나 은 미 래 를 위해 작 은 변 화 와 더불어 큰 생 각 과 행동이 필 요 하 다 .
③ 화석 연 료 가 고갈되기 전에 재생 에 너 지 를 개 발 해 야 한 다 .
④ 지 속 가 능 한 미래 사 회 를 조 성 하 기 위해 탄 소 배 출 을 줄 여 야 한 다 .
⑤ 환 경 을 위해 거 창 한 계 획 을 세 우 기 보 다 사 소 한 일부터 실 천 해 야 한 다 .
atmosphere 대기
1 56 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
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■ I
4 주 어 진 글 [ 음에 이어질 글의 순 서 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-01 29
Energy drinks are frequently marketed targeting young adults with declarations
of increasing mental and physical energy levels as well as providing a short-term
boost to mood and performance.
(A) In another study based on 502 young males and 567 young females, the authors
observed that energy drink consumption (100 mL/day) was significantly
associated with anxiety (though not depression) in males but not in females.
(B) However, some energy drinks contain almost three times the caffeine of an
average carbonated soda. Although the acute mood effects associated with
consuming energy drinks are often positive, regular consumption of energy drinks
is associated with undesirable mental health effects such as anxiety, depression,
and possibly mood disorders.
(C) In one study based on 136 undergraduate students, the authors observed that
male students in general consumed more energy drinks than female students.
Moreover, students consumed energy drinks when they felt stressed out.
However, consuming energy drinks on a regular basis was associated with lower
academic performance.
* acute: 단시간의,급성의
academic 학업으I
24_ 환 경 및 보 건 1 5 7
Ptrt 1
w w w . e b s / .c o . k r
수능특강 Light 영어 독해
테스트편
‘ 하 트 편 r
w
r
TEST 정답과 해설 58쪽 I
01 다 음 글의 목 적 으 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-01 30
Dear Parent:
It has always been our concern to promote quality health of the students in our
요 school and to control and manage communicable diseases. Head lice have been
discovered in your child’s classroom. Although head lice do not transmit diseases,
they are, nevertheless, a bother and can cause intense itching and discomfort. This
condition is nothing to be embarrassed about. Anyone, regardless of personal
hygiene, can contract head lice. Please check your child’s head closely for head lice
or the small white nits that look like dandruff (they do not brush off easily). It takes
a special, fine-toothed comb to remove nits. If you should find head lice on your
child, please seek treatment and notify the school immediately. Your cooperation
will help us keep this situation under control.
Sincerely,
Mrs. Hunter
____________________________________________________________________J
* hygiene: 위생 상태 ** nit: 서캐(이의 알,유충 ) *** dandruff: 비듬
① 교내 머릿니 발생 및 전 파 원인에 관해 설 명 하 려 고
② 교내 머릿니 발 생 을 알 리 고 학 부 모 가 할 일을 설 명 하 려 고
③ 머 릿 니 가 발 견 된 학 생 의 공 결 처리 방 침 에 대 해 안 내 하 려 고
④ 학 교 보 건 실 에 머릿니 퇴 치 를 위 한 약 품 구 매 를 요 청 하 려 고
⑤ 교 내 머릿니 전 파 를 막기 위 한 단 체 머리 검 사 를 제 안 하 려 고
02 다음 글에 드 러 난 필자 의 심경 변 화 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-01 31
I took a deep breath and threw myself into the giant cone. Like a child, I spun and spun
inside the cone. For the first time in a long time, I laughed and giggled. This was fun.
When I stopped spinning, I held my breath and prepared for the plunge into the pool. A
scream of excitement erupted from my throat when I dropped and hit the water. When
the cold water hit me, I moved my arms in striding motion to stay afloat as I had seen
the kids do. Then suddenly I remembered I couldn’t swim. Within minutes, I was neck-
deep in water. Desperately I flapped my arms in a useless attempt to stay afloat, but the
more I flapped, the deeper I sank. A fear as cold as ice froze my heart when I realized
that there was no foothold. *cone 원뿔 ** plunge 떨어짐 *** flap (날개 •팔 따위를)휘젓다
1 60 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
:土 며 ■
One of the best pieces of advice I got when my son was really little was from his
nursery school teacher, who told parents to pretend that we liked bugs and worms. The
reason: my son’s class was doing an earth science unit, and she had found that almost all
kids love to dig and play with the dirt. That is, until, at pickup time, their parents scream,
“Ewwwww, worms are gross!” 一 which often squashes their interest in biology. Kids
get many of their early ideas and prejudices from us. So how you feel about your own
work — and how you talk about it in front of your kid — affects how she views work in
general. If you enjoy your job, say so. Even if you don’t love your job, you can probably
say that you love having one. It’s important to relay the idea that a job is something to
take pride in. * squash 꺾다, 짓이기다
② 갈 등 이 생 길 때 는 끈기 있 는 대 화 를 통해 해 결 하 라 .
③ 자 녀 가 일하는 것을 자 랑 스 러 운 것으로 여기게 하 라 .
④ 자녀의 직업을 결정할 때 주변의 조언에 귀 기울이라.
i
⑤ 타인의 의견에 연연하지 말 고 자신이 원 하는 것을 선 택 하 라 . 切
"u
a
r
u_
0 4 밑 줄 친 th e n a tu r e of d e s i g n 이 다 음 글 에 서 의 미 하 는 바로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-01 33 g
^_
_
Though there may be no perfect design, we can still speak of good design. We can l
admire the brilliant solution, appreciate the ingenious device, and enjoy the clever
gadget. Imperfect as they may be, they represent the triumph of the human mind over
the world of things, and the achievements of accomplished designers uplift the spirit of
us all. The pole-vaulter who sets a new record is no less of a champion because he does
not clear the next bar height. He had conceived and executed his run, the planting of his
pole, and the arc of his body in the best way that he could for that meet, and for the time
being, at least, his best is the best. We applaud what he did achieve, with the expectation
that someday he or some other athlete may design a better pole or vaulting technique
and so set a new record. That is the nature of design.
* ingenious: 독 창 적 인 , 교 묘 한 ** gadget: 장치 *** pole-vaulter: 장 대 높 이 뛰 기 선수
TEST 1 6 1
정 답 과 해설 61쪽
0 5 다음 글의 요 지 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 9664-0134
Instant and early conclusions, solutions, suggestions, and statements about “how we
solved that in the past” are the enemies of good problem solving. The good is, most
often, the enemy of the better. Defining the problem and taking action occur almost
simultaneously for most people. The mentally agile survivor paradoxically puts more
energy into playing with the problem mentally — defining more creatively. Voluminous
research on problem solving shows conclusively that the more effort one puts into
the front end of the problem-solving process, the easier it is to come up with a good
solution. This doesn’t mean being inactive. It means being highly cognitively active in
defining the problem more rigorously. *agile 민첩한
① 좋 은 해 결 책 을 찾기 위해 먼저 문 제 점 을 정 확 하 게 정 의 해 야 한 다 .
② 직 관 보 다 경 험 에 의 존 하 여 문 제 를 해 결 하 는 것이 더 효 과 적 이 다 .
③ 한 번 결 정 한 일 은 지 체 하 지 말 고 빨리 시 행 하 는 것이 중 요 하 다 .
④ 이미 해 결 된 문 제 도 열 린 마 음 으 로 다 시 살 펴 볼 필 요 가 있 다 .
⑤ 여 러 번의 작 은 성 공 의 경 험 이 큰 성 공 으 로 이 어 진 다 .
06 다음 글 의 주 제 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-01 35
Many of the technological innovations with the most profound impact on human
society originated in settlements along trade routes, where a rich mix of different
cultures ignited new ideas. For example, the printing press, which helped spread
knowledge to all social classes, was invented by the German Johannes Gutenberg
around 1440. This invention relied on several innovations from China, including paper
and ink. Paper traveled along trade routes from China to Baghdad, where technology
was developed for its mass production. This technology then migrated to Europe, as did
water-based ink from China, which was modified by Gutenberg to become oil-based ink.
We have the cross-fertilization of diverse cultures to thank for the printing press, and the
same can be said for other important inventions,
* ignite: 불 을 붙 이 다 ** cross-fertilization: (문 화 •학 문 분 야 따 위 으I) 교 류
When you watch a movie first on a large screen in the theater and then on a small
video screen, do you see giants on the large screen and Lilliputians on the small screen?
Of course not. As with color constancy, which makes us see colors as uniform despite
variations, our perception is guided by size constancy, which means we perceive people
and their environments as normal sized regardless of whether they appear in a long
shot or a close-up on a large movie screen or a small video screen, or whether we are
relatively close to or far away from the screen. So long as we know by experience how
large or small an object should be, we perceive it as its normal size regardless of screen
size, relative image size, or perceived object distance. *Lilliputian 소인국 사람
③ 대학에서 화 학 으 로 이 학사 학 위 를 받 았 다 .
TEST 1 6 3
0 9 ADOPT A PET DAY에 관 한 [ 居 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 _ 것은? 0 9664-01 38
Adoption Fees
Participating animal shelters across the country will have reduced adoption fees on
April 15 in an effort to increase pet adoptions.
• $20 for a dog
• $10 for a cat
① 두 개의 회 사 가 주 최 하 는 행 사 이 다 .
② 4월 15일 하루 8시 간 동안 진행된다.
③ 참여 동 물 보호소들이 입양비를 내릴 예 정 이 다 .
④ 개와 고양이의 입양비가 다르다.
1 64 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
1 0 Legend Robotics Camp 에 관 한 다 음 안 내 문 의 내 용 과 일 치 하 는 것 은 ? 9664-01 39
r-------- \
Legend Robotics Camp
Lakeside Public Library
(Aug 1 s t - Aug 5th)
Participants will learn how to code, build, and manipulate a robot using the Legend
robotics platform. Participants will work in teams to build, test, and problem solve
using their math, computer science and engineering skills.
① 12세 이하의 학 생 을 대 상 으 로 한 다 .
② 참 가 자 는 개별 활 동 으 로 문 제 를 해 결 해 야 한 다 .
⑤ 등 록 신 청 서 는 직접 방 문 하 여 제 출 해 야 한 다 .
TEST 1 6 5
정 답 과 해설 64쪽
The above graph shows respective annual incomes at selected percentiles of four
racial and ethnic groups in the U.S. in 2016. ① The median annual income for Asians
was $51,288, which was more than the respective median annual incomes of whites,
blacks and Hispanics. ② Also, the income of Asians at the 90th percentile was higher
than the income of whites at the 90th percentile: $133,529 versus $117,986. (Din the
same percentile, the incomes of blacks and Hispanics were similar, each being more
than twice as large as the income of Asians in that percentile. ④ In contrast, Asians at
the 10th percentile of their income distribution earned $12,478, less than the income of
whites at the 10th percentile. ⑤ Blacks and Hispanics were behind by even more in the
10th percentile, with incomes of $8,201 and $ 9,900, respectively.
1 66 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 으 _
If 100 people are interviewed about, say, whether they like a particular brand of peanut
butter and it is found that 38 ® do, we are told that 38 percent of people like that brand.
Of course this does not mean that everyone in the world ② was asked, but the researcher
assumes that if 38 percent of the sample liked that brand then it is likely to reflect the
opinion of people generally. However, ③ crucial to this assumption is the size of the
sample. If you asked just two people if they liked that brand of peanut butter and one
did, that would be weak evidence ④ that 50 percent of people liked it. You couldn’t
assume that the views of two people would match the whole population! Generally the
larger the sample the more reliable the survey is likely to be. If the study doesn’t say
how many people were involved, (Dis suspicious.
Take a close look at a computer chip sometime. You’ll notice that it © resembles a
dense city in miniature, perhaps symbolizing our move toward an ever-more-compact
and interactive world. In the same way that microchips are increasing in power by
② providing more communication pathways, we are seeing the power of direct people-
a century ago, few people traveled outside their own county. Today, some kids have
④ more friends around the world that they’ve “met” via the Internet than they do in their
local neighborhoods and schools. That’s because they have grown up with technologies
of ⑤ interactive communication we never imagined.
* bureaucratic hierarchy: 관 료 주 의 적 계급제도
TEST 1 67
TEST _
정 답 과 해 설 66쪽
[H -1 7 ] 다 음 빈칸에 들 어 갈 말 로 가 장 적 절 한 것 을 고 르 시 오 .
0 9664-0143
H Research from New York University and Tel Aviv University has shown that you’re
more inclined to think creatively when you imagine yourself_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
Imagining yourself in the mind of somebody else, for example, is a simple way to trick
your brain into seeing things in new ways. The act of people watching is one way to do
just that. As you watch strangers, you can imagine how they might handle a situation.
That thought process allows for ideas that would otherwise be unrealistic or limited by
your personal way of thinking. After all, you might not act a certain way, but a stranger
could. Imagining how a stranger might act makes it possible for you to think of more
radical and imaginative ideas than you might be used to, simply because it’s not you
acting them out, but someone else you’re watching.
0 9664-0144
0 9664-0145
1 6 Low-productivity firms are often located in industries where the demand is stagnant
or falling. This is partly due to the fact that new plants do not need to be built to meet
new demands, but it is also due t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Dying industries simply
cannot be managed as efficiently as growing industries. Growing industries attract
bright aggressive managers who want to advance rapidly with their companies. In dying
industries promotions are few and far between. Smart young managers know that they
should be avoided. Who wants a job where the basic problem is to decide who to fire
each day and where new, exciting investments are not happening? In a dying industry
everyone is out to protect what they have rather than to build something better.
* stagnant: 침체된
① a lack of skills
② a human problem
③ unfair distribution
④ unwise investments
⑤ a fierce competition
0 9664-0146
1 7 There is an important reason to attract pollinators that has little to do with their
pollination services and a lot to do with the fact th a t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
In the natural world everything eats something else in order to survive. Those same
insects that pollinate our flowers can also prey on a range of pest insects and help keep
them under control. They are in turn prey for birds, frogs or lizards. The honey eaters,
for example, that pollinate our flowers while feeding on the nectar within them, also
eat insects from under the bark of trees and might themselves become prey for larger
birds. Lizards in the mulch eat a range of garden pests and might end up being eaten by
magpies.
* pollination: (식 물 ) 수 분 ** mulch: 뿌 리 덮개
TEST 1 6 9
TEST
In an ideal world all arguments would be decided on their merits and not their
presentation. But we aren’t in an ideal world. ① There’s no getting away from the fact
that presentation of an argument is crucial. ② Advertising is all based on persuading you
to buy a product that you would not otherwise buy, and most advertising is the triumph
of spin over substance. ③ Children become the main target for advertisers since they
belong to the most naive and easily-influenced age group in the society. ④ Many people
have won arguments, based on bad grounds, because they’ve made their points well.
⑤ And many people with good points have lost their argument because they failed to
make their case attractively.
* spin: (그 럴 듯 한 ) 의 견 제시
(A) This made it, throughout Chinese history, an ideal means of communication in an
empire whose people spoke a large number of different dialects yet were all ruled by
the same centre.
(B) There is the large number of signs: 3,000 to 4,000 characters for everyday use,
50,000 for scholars studying the classical texts (as compared to the Latin alphabet
which now uses some 26 signs).
(C) Why then has the Chinese script been so successful, lasting, apart from
comparatively few minor remodellings, well over 4,000 years? Simply because as a
concept script Chinese does not depend on the spoken language.
* iconographic: 그 림 보여 g
1 7 0 EBS 수 능 특 강 니ght 영 어 독 해
------------------------------------------------------------------ = 스 스 •
20 주 어 진 글 [ 음에 이 어질 글 의 순 서 로 기 않 적 절 한 것 은 ? 0 9664-01 49
There has been a lot of interest in the idea of emotional intelligence. Many people
are not in touch with their emotions and feel incapable of expressing their feelings.
(A) Creativity is not a purely intellectual process. It is enriched by other capacities and
in particular by feelings, intuition and by a playful imagination.
(B) This is why being highly educated is no guarantee of emotional intelligence. Yet
there is an intimate relationship between knowing and feeling: how we feel is
directly related to what we know and think.
(C) The results everywhere are obvious and catastrophic. In part, this is the legacy of the
academic illusion. Conventional education separates intelligence from feeling, and
concentrates only on particular aspects of the first.
t • * catastrophic: 비극적인 ** legacy: ^ 산
21 글 의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 ,주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? 0 9664-01 50
By contrast, a teacher can carry out educational experiments and a craftsman can
look for new solutions to a particular problem during the production process.
TEST 1 7 1
TEST 정 답 과 해 설 7 0쪽
22 글 의 흐 름 으 로 보 아 ,주 어 진 문 장 이 들 어 가 기 에 가 장 적 절 한 곳 은 ? 9664-01 51
2 3 다음 글의 내 용을 한 문 장 으 로 요 약 하 고 자 한 다 . 빈 칸 (A ), (리 에 들 어 갈 말로 가 장 적 절 한 것 은 ? 96M- 1 52
When you are busy creating a new habit, there is a pitfall you should know about,
because if you don’t, you will (a) Ml again and again and again. Let me illustrate it
with an example. Suppose you want to learn a new move in tennis. In the beginning,
will you get better or worse results with your new move?
You will get (b) worse results of course. So the result curve will go down and
only after a certain amount of time will it become level and then your results may
(c) improve beyond your old habit. Okay. Now back to the starting point: the new
move, will it cost more or less energy than the old move?
It will cost (d) less of course, it being a new move. After a while you get used
to it, it becomes a habit, and it will cost less energy. So now let’s look at the area
between the downward curve of the results and the upward curve of the energy.
Suppose you are at point ‘X ’. You have been busy with the new habit for a while.
The results are getting worse all the time. You have to put (e) more energy into it
than before. What is your conclusion?
* pitfall: 함정
TEST 1 73
TEST 정 답 과 해 설 72쪽
[2 6 ^ 2 8 ] 다 음 글 을 읽 고 ,물 음 에 답 하 시 오 .
(A)
When Linda Birtish was 28, her doctors discovered she had an enormous brain
tumor. They told her that her chances of surviving an operation were about 2
percent. They chose to wait six months, (a) She knew she had great artistry in her.
So during those six months she wrote and drew eagerly. All of her poetry was
published. All of her pictures, except one piece, was shown and sold.
* tumor: 종양
(B)
The next morning Mrs. Birtish was looking at him and said, “You know, I’m sure
I’ve seen you somewhere before, but I don’t know where.” All of a sudden (b) she
remembered. She ran upstairs and pulled out the last picture Linda had drawn. It
was a portrait of her ideal man. The picture was virtually identical to this young
man who had received Linda’s eyes.
(C)
Furthermore, he wanted to thank the parents of the donor. He was given the
name of the Birtish family and flew to see them on Staten Island. He arrived
unannounced. After he made his introduction, Mrs. Birtish embraced him. She said,
“Young man, if you’ve got nowhere to go, my husband and I would love for you
to spend your weekend with us.” He stayed, and as he was looking around Linda’s
room, he saw that (c) she’d read Plato. He’d read Plato in Braille. She’d read Hegel.
He’d read Hegel in Braille.
* Braille: 점자
(D)
At the end of six months, (d) she had the operation. The night before the
operation, in case of her death, she wrote a “will” in which she donated all of her
body parts to those in need. Her operation was fatal, (e) Her eyes went to an eye
bank in Bethesda, Maryland, and to a recipient in South Carolina. A young man,
age 28, went from darkness to sight. He wrote a thank-you letter to the eye bank.
1 7 4 EBS 수 능 특 강 Light 영 어 독 해
w ww .ebs/.co.kr
① ( )a b
② ( ) c
③ ( ) d
④ ( ) e
⑤ ( )
① Linda가 쓴 모 든 시 가 출 판 되 었 다 .
② Birtish 부 인 은 젊 은 남 성 을 어 디 선 가 본 적이 있 다 고 확 신 했 다 .
’"mmimmm 川 mimmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm"
0UI9U1 (a
b