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    Support Exposé Multiplication Veg Gr5

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    Abdelghani Makkaoui
    This document discusses plant reproduction through asexual means known as vegetative reproduction. It describes several structures - tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, and stolons - that allow plants to reproduce in this way. Tubers form from swollen stems or roots and can generate new shoots. Bulbs are underground nutrient storage organs formed from swollen stems or leaf bases, and bulbils can form and detach to create new plants. Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems with nutrient reserves that produce new aerial shoots and adventitious roots regularly along their length. Stolons are slender stems that grow along the ground's surface, with adventitious roots forming at nodes to create new plants.

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    Support Exposé Multiplication Veg Gr5

    Uploaded by

    Abdelghani Makkaoui
    52 views1 page
    This document discusses plant reproduction through asexual means known as vegetative reproduction. It describes several structures - tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, and stolons - that allow plants to reproduce in this way. Tubers form from swollen stems or roots and can generate new shoots. Bulbs are underground nutrient storage organs formed from swollen stems or leaf bases, and bulbils can form and detach to create new plants. Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems with nutrient reserves that produce new aerial shoots and adventitious roots regularly along their length. Stolons are slender stems that grow along the ground's surface, with adventitious roots forming at nodes to create new plants.

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    Support_Exposé_Multiplication_Veg_Gr5

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    This document discusses plant reproduction through asexual means known as vegetative reproduction. It describes several structures - tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, and stolons - that allow plants to reproduce in this way. Tubers form from swollen stems or roots and can generate new shoots. Bulbs are underground nutrient storage organs formed from swollen stems or leaf bases, and bulbils can form and detach to create new plants. Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems with nutrient reserves that produce new aerial shoots and adventitious roots regularly along their length. Stolons are slender stems that grow along the ground's surface, with adventitious roots forming at nodes to create new plants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    52 views1 page

    Support Exposé Multiplication Veg Gr5

    Uploaded by

    Abdelghani Makkaoui
    This document discusses plant reproduction through asexual means known as vegetative reproduction. It describes several structures - tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, and stolons - that allow plants to reproduce in this way. Tubers form from swollen stems or roots and can generate new shoots. Bulbs are underground nutrient storage organs formed from swollen stems or leaf bases, and bulbils can form and detach to create new plants. Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems with nutrient reserves that produce new aerial shoots and adventitious roots regularly along their length. Stolons are slender stems that grow along the ground's surface, with adventitious roots forming at nodes to create new plants.

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    of 1

    Suppot_Exposé_TS:GEA

    La multiplication
    La reproduction asexuée des plantes
    végétative

    La reproduction des plantes à fleurs


    De nombreuses plantes sont capables de se reproduire de manière asexuée, c’est-
    à-dire sans l’intervention de cellules sexuelles. Ce mode de reproduction s’appelle
    la multiplication végétative. Une partie de la plante se détache, s’enracine et se
    développe pour former une nouvelle plante. Les nouveaux plants obtenus par
    multiplication végétative sont identiques à la plante mère : ce sont des clones. De
    nombreux organes permettent la reproduction asexuée, comme les tubercules, les
    bulbes, les rhizomes et les stolons.

    TUBERCULE BULBE
    tubercule de l’année
    précédente

    tubercule en formation

    bulbille
    Une racine adventive bulbe principal
    dérive d’une tige
    aérienne ou souterraine. racine adventive

    tubercule de l’année
    Un bulbe est un organe de réserves nutritives
    souterrain fréquent chez les monocotylédones,
    Un tubercule est un organe de réserves comme le crocus, le glaïeul ou encore la tulipe.
    nutritives souterrain formé par le renflement de Il est formé par le renflement de la tige ou des
    la tige ou de la racine. De nouvelles pousses feuilles à la base de la tige. Une bulbille peut
    peuvent se former sur un tubercule, comme sur se former sur le bulbe principal, se détacher et
    le tubercule de pomme de terre. donner naissance à une nouvelle plante.

    RHIZOME STOLON
    plante mère
    pousse de pousses de l’année
    l’année précédente
    stolon

    nouveau plant
    rhizome

    racine Les racines adventives


    Pr. Karim FOUALI

    adventive permettent l’alimentation


    du nouveau plant.

    Un rhizome est une tige souterraine horizontale Un stolon est une tige mince, issue de la tige
    gonflée de réserves nutritives. Sur toute sa principale, qui s’allonge à la surface du sol. Des
    longueur, à intervalles réguliers, se forment des racines adventives peuvent se former au niveau
    racines adventives et de nouvelles pousses des nœuds du stolon et permettre la formation
    aériennes. Le bambou, le gingembre et l’iris, d’un nouveau plant. Le lierre et le fraisier
    par exemple, possèdent des rhizomes. peuvent se multiplier ainsi.
    1

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