Theory of Fire?
Fire:
Fire is a rapid oxidation process, which is chemical
reaction resulting in the evolution of light and heat
in varying intensities. (NFPA - 921)
Four components of Fire
Fuel
Heat
Oxygen
Chain ReactionTheory of Fire?
FUEL
Any substance wether sob iui or gaseous
form wich willbu is termed 38 Fue,
SOLID (Ordinary Combustible Materials)
{QUID - (Flammable & Combustible Liquids)
{AS - (Flammable Gasse8)
HEAT
Sources of heat includes;
sun
Friction
Open Flame
Hot surface
Spark Are
Chemical Reaction
ectical EnergyOXYGEN
“nr
"Normals containe 21% oxygen
If this lve dops from 21% to 16% then stil
fre wil cect
If his level ops from 16% then fie wi not
cceur but smoldering process would be there
H these elements are not combine in right
proportional, the ire will nt occur.Theory of Fire’
If these elements are not combine in right.
proportional, the Fire will not occur.
‘This chain reaction isthe feedback of heat to
the fuel to produce the gaseous fuel used in
the flame. In other words, the chain reaction
provides the heat necessary to maintain the fire.Extinction Of Fire
‘SMOTHERING
Removal of Oxygen
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iin epsonClass K fires are fires in cooking oils and greases
such as animal and vegetable fats.
Some types of fire extinguishing agents can be used
on more than one class of fire. Others have warnings
where it would be dangerous for the operator to use on a
particular fire extinguishing agent.