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T V NG Ielts Writing Table + Map 270923
T V NG Ielts Writing Table + Map 270923
Ví dụ:
The table shows the percentage of unemployment in America over the period of 3 years.
(Biểu đồ cho thấy phần trăm thất nghiệp ở Mỹ trong giai đoạn 3 năm).
The table compares 4 countries in terms of population.
(Biểu đồ so sánh 4 quốc gia dựa trên dân số).
The table summarizes/ provides information about young people in higher education.
(Biểu đồ cung cấp thông tin về số người trẻ đang học đại học).
Ví dụ:
Overall/ Broadly, it can be seen that/ To summarise, the population of 4 countries increased over
the period shown.
(Nhìn chung, dân số của 4 quốc gia đều tăng trong giai đoạn được nêu).
Ví dụ: The number of tourists visiting Japan increased/ rose/ grew/ climbed/ went up over 5
years.
=> Ví dụ: During the same period, the number of cars registered fluctuated.
Đạt mức cao nhất/ thấp nhất: hit the highest/ lowest point.
=> The number of employed hit the highest point of 1000 in 2008.
(Số lượng người có việc đạt ngưỡng cao nhất là 1000 người vào năm 2008).
=> In America, the car is far more popular than the motorbike. (Ở Mỹ, ô tô áp đảo xe máy).
=> Far more men than women play tennis. (Có nhiều nam giới chơi quần vợt hơn phụ nữ).
=> Twice as many men as women studied Spanish. (Số nam giới học tiếng Tây Ban Nha nhiều
gấp đôi phụ nữ).
=> The one-bedroom apartment is double the price of the studio apartment. (Giá căn hộ 1 phòng
ngủ gấp đôi căn hộ studio).
=> A considerably higher number of male CEOs than female CEOs. (Số lượng CEO là nam
nhiều hơn đáng kể CEO nữ).
=> The mango is 2 times cheaper than the durian. (Xoài rẻ gấp đôi sầu riêng 2 lần).
North/South/East/West : Nam/Bắc/Đông/Tây
Upstairs/Downstairs: Tầng trên/ Tầng dưới
Clockwise/Anticlockwise: Theo chiều kim đồng hồ / Ngược chiều kim
đồng hồ
To the north/To the south/To the east/To the west: Về phía bắc / Về phía
nam / Về phía đông / Về phía tây
Across the road: Băng qua đường
Before you get to: Trước khi bạn đến
In the middle of = in the centre of: ở trung tâm
Just beyond = a little beyond = just past: vượt ra bên ngoài một chút
Inside/Outside: Bên trong/ bên ngoài
To the left of/ To the right of: Bên trái /Bên phải của
Động từ –Verbs
The railway runs through the pass-through/ crosses/ goes through Z: Đường
sắt chạy qua nơi cắt ngang Z.
A is located in the northeast of the town: A nằm ở phía đông bắc của thị
trấn.
X is situated in the northeast of the town, just behind the housing area: X
nằm ở phía đông bắc của thị trấn, ngay sau khu nhà ở.
A is located in the northeast of B, which has a lot of population: A nằm ở
phía đông bắc của B, là nơi tập trung nhiều dân cư.
Y is located in the center of the town, which has a railway running through
it from north to south: Y nằm ở trung tâm thị trấn, có đường sắt chạy qua từ
bắc vào nam.
Từ vựng viết bản đồ IELTS
1) Giới thiệu – Introduction
Illustrates: Minh họa
Eg: The map is illustrated with colors.
Describes: Mô tả
Eg: This map clearly describes that the cyclone is moving toward the north.
Demonstrates: Chứng minh / Thể hiện
Eg: The drought-prone areas are demonstrated on the map, by conducting a soil test.
Represents: Đại diện
Eg: Those shades of grey on the map, represent the drought-prone areas.
Reflects: Phản ánh
Eg: The map reflects that the Indian borders are shrinking.
Shows: Cho thấy
Eg: The map clearly shows that there would be rainfall in southern areas.
According to Dựa theo
Eg: The building is constructed according to the map.
Provides detail of: Cung cấp chi tiết về
Eg: The map provides details of deviations in the building.
Gives information about: Cung cấp thông tin về
Eg: The map gives information about the irrigation channels used in the field.
2) Hệ thống tọa độ – System of Co-ordinates
Axis: Trục
Eg: The x-axis represents the countries.
Trend: Xu hướng
Eg: The trends observed from the map, are not positive
Coordinate: Tọa độ
Eg: A map flashed onscreen, indicating a location with the proper coordinates beside it.
Vertical axis Y: Trục dọc Y
Eg: The vertical axis Y shows the time taken.
Horizontal axis X: Trục ngang X
Eg: The horizontal axis X represents the participants.
3) Định dạng bảng – Table format
Row: Hàng
Eg: The row runs horizontally in the Excel sheet.
Column: Cột
Eg: The column runs vertically in the Excel sheet.
Cell: Ô
Eg: A cell is a rectangular box that occurs at the intersection of a vertical column and a
horizontal row in a worksheet.
Data: Dữ liệu
Eg: Data is the entry made on a cell in the workbook.
3.5) Mô tả sự chuyển động – Movement
Go up: Đi lên
Eg: I go up to the rooftop when I want to see the blue sky.
Increase: Tăng
Eg: Howard had to gradually increase the speed of his bike.
Peak: Cao điểm
Eg: Sales reached their peak during the winter.
Jump: Nhảy
Eg: You have to jump over the wall to reach there.
Rise: Tăng lên
Eg: The water is starting to rise slightly in the flooded basement.
Come down: Đi xuống
Eg: I’ll come down in a few minutes.
Decrease: Giảm bớt
Eg: There was a decrease in rainfall, this year.
Fall: Giảm xuống
Eg: There was a fall in the gold rates after the pandemic.
Fluctuate: Biến động
Eg: The opinions of present-day economists appear to fluctuate between these two
extremes.
4) Mô tả bản đồ – Description
Over the time period: Trong khoảng thời gian
Eg: The land turned fertile over a time period.
Estimated: Ước tính
Eg: It was estimated that the city would develop in 10 years of time.
Gradually: Dần dần
Eg: The rainfall decreased gradually and stopped in the month of November.
Rapidly: Nhanh chóng
Eg: The neem trees grew rapidly.
Further: Thêm nữa
Eg: You have to explain further.
Per week/month: Mỗi tuần / tháng
Eg: The graph shows the rainfall per week.
Account for: Chiếm
Eg: Iraqi oil exports account for about 1 percent of world supply.
Projected: Dự kiến
Eg: The meteorological department projected rainfall of about 23%.
Substantially: Đáng kể
Eg: The temperature in Rajasthan is substantially higher than that of eastern India.
5) Vị trí bản đồ – Map Location
Situated: Vị trí ở
Eg: The house is situated near the lake.
Located: Nằm ở
Eg: At last! he located the spot.
Vicinity: Lân cận
Eg: In the vicinity are several cheap hotels.
Northeast: Đông bắc
Eg: Ladakh is situated in the Northeast of India.
Southeast: Đông nam
Eg: In Fengshui, the kitchen has to be in the Southeast corner.
Northwest: Tây bắc
Eg: Punjab is situated in the Northwest of India.
Southwest: Tây Nam
Eg: She renovated the Southwest portion of the house.
North: phía Bắc
Eg: The cyclone is moving towards the north.
South: phía Nam
Eg: He hails from the deep south.
East: phía Đông
Eg: The sun rises in the east.
West: phía Tây
Eg: The sun sets in the west.
6) Phần kết luận: Conclusion
Was reported: Đã được báo cáo
Eg: The crime was reported last month.
On the other hand: Mặc khác
Eg: It seems like a great building, on the other hand, you are displacing a lot of animals
by building it.
Was noted: Đã được ghi nhận
Eg: It was noted that it rains a lot in Cherrapunji.
Overall: Nhìn chung
Eg: Overall, it’s not a good time to invest in gold.
It can be concluded that: Có thể kết luận rằng
Eg: It can be concluded that he is dead.
To summarize: Tóm tắt
Eg: He was asked to summarize all the points.
In total: Tổng cộng
Eg: Last night she risked her life climbing down the stairs in total darkness