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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Quarter 3 Lessons (MELC-BASED)

1
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Lesson Content Performance Most Essential Duration Code Page


No. Standards Standards Learning No.
Competencies
The learner … The learner…
demonstrates Is able to Illustrates a M11/12SP-
understanding apply an random IIIa-1
of key appropriate variable
concepts of random (discrete and
random variable for a continuous).
variables and given real-life Distinguishes
probability problem(such between a
1 distributions. as in decision discrete and
making and M11/12SP-
continuous IIIa-2
games of random
chance).
variable.
Week 1 5
Finds the
possible values M11/12SP-
of a random IIIa-3
variable.
Illustrates a M11/12SP-
probability IIIa-4
distribution for
a discrete
random
variable and its
properties.
2 computes
probabilities
corresponding M11/12SP-
to a given IIIa-6
random
variable.
Illustrates the M11/12SP-
mean and IIIb-1
Week 2 9
variance of a
discrete random
variable.
Calculates the
mean and the
M11/12SP-
variance of a
IIIb-2
discrete random
variable.
3 Interprets the
mean and the
M11/12SP-
variance of a
IIIb-3
discrete random Week 3 12
variable.
Solves problems M11/12SP-
involving mean IIIb-4

2
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

and variance of
probability
distributions.
The learner The learner is illustrates a
demonstrates able to normal random M11/12SP-
understanding accurately variable and its IIIc-1
of key formulate and characteristics.
4 concepts of solve real-life Identifies
normal problems in regions under
probability different the normal
distribution. disciplines. curve M11/12SP-
corresponding IIIc-3
to different
standard
normal values.
converts a
normal random
Week 4 14
variable to M11/12SP-
standard IIIc-4
normal variable
and vice versa.
computes
probability and
percentiles M11/12SP-
using the IIId-1
standard
normal table.
5 The learner The learner is Illustrates
M11/12SP-
demonstrates able to apply random
IIId-2
understanding suitable sampling.
of key sampling and distinguishes
concepts of sampling between M11/12SP-
sampling and distributions parameter and IIId-3
Week 5 17
sampling of the sample statistic.
distributions mean to solve Identifies
of sample real-life sampling
mean. problems in M11/12SP-
distributions of
IIId-4
different statistic(sample
disciplines. mean).
6 finds the mean
and variance of
the sampling M11/12SP-
distribution of IIId-5
the sample
mean.
Defines the Week 6 19
sampling
distribution of
M11/12SP-
the sample
IIIe-1
mean for
normal
population

3
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
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Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

when the
variance is: (a)
known; (b)
unknown

Illustrates the
M11/12SP-
Central limit
IIIe-2
Theorem.
defines the
sampling
distribution of
M11/12SP-
7 the sample
IIIe-3 23
mean using the Week 7
Central Limit to 8
8 Theorem.
26
Solves problems
involving
sampling M11/12SP-
distributions of IIIf-1
the sample
means.
9 The learner The learner is illustrates the t- M11/12SP-
demonstrates able to distribution. IIIg-2
understanding estimate the Identifies
Week 9 29
of key population percentiles M11/12SP-
concepts of mean and using the t- IIIg-5
estimation of population table.
10 population proportion to Identifies the
mean and make sound length of M11/12SP-
population inferences in confidence IIIj-1
proportion. real-life interval.
problems in Computes for
different the length of M11/12SP-
disciplines. confidence IIIj-2
interval.
Computes for an Week 10 32
appropriate
M11/12SP-
sample size
IIIj-3
using the length
of the interval.
Solves problems
involving M11/12SP-
sample size IIIj-4
determination.

4
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 1: RANDOM VARIABLES


A. Determine whether the given random variable is DISCRETE or CONTINUOUS. Write your
answer on the space provided for.

_______________ 1. The weights in grams (g) of randomly selected eggs.


_______________ 2. The number of puppies that are given birth by a dog.
_______________ 3. The number of correct responses of the students in a Math test.
_______________ 4. The height in centimeters (cm) of the student athletes.
_______________ 5. The number of defective webcams produced by computer manufacturing
companies.
_______________ 6. The daily record of temperatures at Baguio City every 12 noon.
_______________ 7. The number of 4Ps grantees in Grade 11 of a certain school.
_______________ 8. The volume of water that the consumers from Infinite Water Corporation
use daily.
_______________ 9. The number of points scored by a randomly selected volleyball player in
a Municipal Meet.
_______________ 10. The degree of loudness in decibels (dB) of the randomly selected stereo
base speakers.

B. Solve the following problems relating to discrete random variables.

1. The spinner below is divided into 10 sections. Let X be the color where the arrow will
stop (labeled as red, yellow, blue, green and orange).

Find the values of the random variable X. Complete


Red Yellow the table below.
Blue Red
Possible Outcomes Value of the Random variables
Green Orange X

Orange Blue
Red Red

2. Suppose three televisions are tested randomly. We want to find out the number of
substandard televisions that occur. Let G represent a television that is in “Good” working
condition and S for “Substandard” condition. If we let Y be the random variable

5
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Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

representing the number of substandard televisions, will you show the values of the
random variable Y? Complete the table below to show the values of the random variable.

Possible Outcomes Value of the Random Variable Y


(number of substandard televisions)

3. Four balls are drawn in succession without replacement from an urn containing 8 red balls,
5 green balls. Let T be the random variable representing the number of red balls. Find the
values of the random variable T. Complete the table.

Possible Outcomes Value of the Random Variable Y


(number of red balls)

6
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

7
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 2: PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS


A. Determine whether the distribution represents a probability distribution. If not,
identify the property that are not satisfied.

1.
X 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 0.15 0.25 0.05 0.35 0.20

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________
2.
X 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 0.23 0.17 0.51 0.29 0.34

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________
3.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 0.12 0.34 0.02 0.04 0.18 0.36

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________
4.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 0.23 0.17 0.25 0.05 0.29 0.01

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________
5.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
P(X) 0.025 0.316 0.181 0.120 0.003 0.156 0.231 0.021 1.025

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________

8
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

B. Determine whether the distribution represents a probability distribution. If not, identify


the property that are not satisfied.
1.
X 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 1 3 2 1 2
7 7 7 7 7

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________
2.
X 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 3 1 7 1 1
10 10 10 10 10

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________
3.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 1 1 7 3 3 1
20 4 20 20 20 20

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________
4.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 5 7 3 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 6 12

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________
5.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
P(X) 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 1
25 25 25 5 25 25 5 25 25

Answer: ____________________________________
If not, explain why: _____________________________________________________

C. Compute the probabilities corresponding to a given random variable to complete the table
of probability distributions that describe each of the following situations.

1. Four coins are tossed. Let R be the random variable representing the number of tails
that occur. Determine the possible outcomes, value of the random variable R and their
corresponding probability.

9
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Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Possible Outcomes Value of the Random


Variable R (number of tails)

X 1 2 3 4
P(X)

2. The spinner below is divided into eight sections. Let S be the number where the arrow
will stop (numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in the drawing below). Find the probability of
landing on 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

1 3
4 1

5 1
2 3

Possible Outcomes Value of the Random


Variable S (number of tails)

10
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
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X 1 2 3 4 5
P(X)

11
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Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 3: COMPUTING THE MEAN AND VARIANCE OF


A DISCRETE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION
A. Complete the table below and find the mean of the following probability distribution.

1.
X P(X) X*P(X)
1 0.15
2 0.25
3 0.05
4 0.35
5 0.20
Mean
2.
X P(X) X*P(X)
1
3
5
1
6
10
1
9
10
1
12
5
1
15
10
3
18
10
Mean

B. Solve the following problems.

1. Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of the random variable M,
2 5 4
which can take only the values 2, 4, and 6, given that P(2) = , P(4) = , and P(6) = .
11 11 11

12
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Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

2. A bakery store owner determines the Number of Loaf Probability P(X)


number of loaf breads that are sold each Breads
day. Find the mean, variance and 20 0.20
standard deviation of the probability 21 0.10
distribution shown. If the owner claims 22 0.35
that they sell 23 loaf breads in one day, 23 0.25
do you think that the claim was true? 24 0.10

3. The number of calls received per day by Number of Calls Probability P(X)
Telecom Corp. in call center is shown below. 80 0.13
Find the mean, variance and standard 85 0.40
deviation. 90 0.21
95 0.22
100 0.04

13
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Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 4: NORMAL DISTRIBUTION


A. Given the raw scores and standard deviations, find the z-score that corresponds to each of
the following scores up to two decimal places.

1. X = 60, X̄ = 75, s = 10 2. X = 25, X̄ = 38, s = 7

3. X = 87, µ = 68, 𝜎 = 8 4. X = 135, µ = 150, 𝜎 = 12

B. Use the z-table to find the area that corresponds to each of the following from the left of
the normal curve

z-score Area

1. 0.03

2. 0.24

3. 1.56

4. 1.07

5. 2.38

14
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

6. -0.75

7. -1.98

8. 2.58

9. -1.28

10. 0.41

C. Determine each of the following areas and shade the area under the given normal curve.
Use probability notation in your final answer.

1. Above z = 2.49 2. To the right of z = -1.30

3. Below z = 0.05 4. To the left of z = -1.79

5. Between z = -1.45 and z = 0.93 6. Between z = 0.45 and z = 2.40

15
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

D. Problem Solving

Problem: The weights of 250 senior high school average 60kg and the standard deviation is 6
kg. How many children weigh between 50 kg and 75 kg?

16
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 5: RANDOM SAMPLING


A. Determine if the following situations use random or nonrandom sampling. Then identify
what type of random or nonrandom sampling technique is used.

___________ ___________ 1. Selected vehicles are classified according to the last


number of their plates as odd or even.
___________ ___________ 2. There are 30 freshmen, 20 sophomores, 10 juniors,
ad 5 seniors enrolled in a certain course. Samples
are to be taken from them according to the total
number of students per year level.
___________ ___________ 3. Minority groups or senators are to be interviewed.
___________ ___________ 4. Every five files out of 500 files will be chosen.
___________ ___________ 5. Animals going astray are to be observed.
___________ ___________ 6. Two thousand respondents nationwide, from
regions down to barangays, are selected for a
national election survey.
___________ ___________ 7. Five hundred “likes” in Facebook are used as basis
for making decision.
___________ ___________ 8. Selected respondents for a study are those with
Acquired Immune deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
___________ ___________ 9. Ten names of students were picked out from a box
containing 1,000 names written in rolled papers.
___________ ___________ 10. Respondents are chosen from a list in the telephone
directory.

B. Solve the following problems:

1. There are 10,000 sacks of rice. How many sacks of rice must be distributed to town A,
B, and C if Town A has 15,000 families, Town B has 12,000, and Town C has 7,000?
Solution:

17
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

2. Find the sample size n given the following:


a. 𝑁 = 1000 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 = 1%

b. 𝑁 = 15,000 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 = 5%

c. 𝑁 = 30000 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 = 10%

3. Find the mean of the set of data below and construct a sampling distribution, without
replacement and repetition, by selecting 5 samples at a time.

5 8 11 14 17 20 23

18
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 6: SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE MEANS


Solve the following problems relating to sampling distribution of sample means.

A. Given the population 3, 5, 8, 9, and 10. Suppose samples of size 3 are drawn from this
population.
1. What is the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of the population?
μ = _______

X X−μ (X − μ)2
3 −4 16
5 −2 4
8 1 1
9 2 ____
10 3 ____
∑(𝐗 − 𝛍)𝟐 = ______

σ2 = _____ The population variance is _______.


𝜎 = √6.8 = _______ ≈ ______ The population standard deviation is _______.

2. How many different samples of size n = 3 can be drawn from the population?
List them with their corresponding means.

Use the formula NCn. Note: N = ______ and n = ______. 5C3 = ______
There are ______ possible samples of size 3.

Sample Mean
3, 5, 8 16
= 5.33
3
3, 5, 9 17
= 5.67
3
3, 5, 10 ______
3, 8, 9 ______
3, 8, 10 7
3, 9, 10 22
= 7.33
3
5, 8, 9 22
= 7.33
3
5, 8, 10 ______
5, 9, 10 8
8, 9, 10 9

19
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

3. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means.

Sampling Distribution of Sample Means


Sample Mean Frequency Probability
̅
𝐗 ̅)
𝐏(𝐗
16 1
1
3 10
17 1
1
3 10
______ 1 ______
20 1
1
3 10
1
1
7 10
22 2
2
3 10
______ 1 ______
1
8 1
10
9 1 ______
Total 10 1.00

4. What is the mean (μX̅ ) of the sampling distribution of the sample means?
Compare this to the mean of the population.
Sample Mean Probability ̅  P(X̅)
̅ ̅) X
X P(X
16 1 8
3 10 15
17 1 17
3 10 30
1 3
______ 10 5
20 1 2
3 10 3
1 7
7 10 10
22 2 22
3 10 15
23
______ ______ 30
1 4
8 10 5
9
9 ______ 10
Total 10 ______

̅  P(X
μX̅ = X ̅) = ______
Therefore, _________________________________________________________.

20
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

5. What is the standard deviation (σX̅ ) of the sampling distribution of the sample
means? Compare this to the standard deviation of the population.

̅
X ̅)
P(X ̅
X−μ ̅ − μ)2
(X ̅)  (X
P(X ̅ − μ)2
16 1 5 25 5

3 10 3 9 18
17 1 4 16 8

3 10 3 9 45
1 1
_____ ______ 1
10 10
20 1 1 1 1

3 10 3 9 90
1
7 ______ 0 0
10
22 2 1 1 1
3 10 3 9 45
1 2 4 2
_____
10 3 9 45
1 1
8 ______ 1
10 10
1 2
9 ______ 4
10 5
Total 1.00 _____

𝜎 2 𝑥̅ = ______ The variance of the sampling distribution is _____.


𝜎𝑥̅ = ______ The standard deviation is _____.

The population standard deviation is _______________ the standard deviation of


the sampling distribution of the sample means.

B. Assume that the population is infinite.


1. The scores of individual students on a national test have a normal distribution with
mean 19.7 and standard deviation 6.9. At Marawi High School, 78 students took the
test. If the scores at this school have the same distribution as national scores, what
are the mean and standard deviation of the sample mean for 76 students? Assume
that the population is infinite.
Given. μ = _____, 𝜎 = _____, 𝑛 = _____
μX̅ = _____
𝜎𝑥̅ = ____

21
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

2. The heights of male Senior High School students are normally distributed with mean
of 68 inches and standard deviation of 3 inches. If 85 samples consisting of 30 students
each are drawn from the population, what would be the expected mean and standard
deviation of the resulting sampling distribution of the means?
Given. μ = _____, 𝜎 = _____, 𝑛 = _____
μX̅ = _____
𝜎𝑥̅ = ____

C. Given the population 3, 5, 8, 9, and 10. Suppose samples of size 4 are drawn from this
population.
1. What is the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of the population?

2. How many different samples of size n = 4 can be drawn from the population?
List them with their corresponding means.
Sample Mean

3. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means.

Sampling Distribution of Sample Means


Sample Mean Frequency Probability
̅
𝐗 ̅)
𝐏(𝐗

4. What is the mean (μX̅ ) of the sampling distribution of the sample means?
Compare this to the mean of the population.

5. What is the standard deviation (σX̅ ) of the sampling distribution of the sample
means? Compare this to the standard deviation of the population.

22
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 7: THE CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM


A. Find the mean (𝝁𝑿 ), variance (𝝈𝟐𝑿) and standard deviation (𝝈𝑿 ) of the sampling distribution
of the means given the sample size, and the means and variances of the population. Sample
size n were randomly selected from the population.

1. 𝑛=3 2. 𝑛 = 25
𝜇=6 𝜇 = 20
𝜎 2 = 2.4 𝜎 2 = 5.5
Mean Mean

Variance Variance

Standard Deviation Standard Deviation

B. Find the mean (𝝁) variance (𝝈𝟐 )and standard deviation (𝝈) of the population given the
sample size, and the means and variances of the sampling distribution of the means. Sample
size n were randomly selected from the population
4. 𝑛=5 5. 𝑛=7
𝜇𝑥 = 3 𝜇𝑥 = 10
𝜎𝑥2 = 4.5 𝜎𝑥2 = 6
Mean Mean

Variance Variance

23
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Republic of the Philippines
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REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
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Standard Deviation Standard Deviation

C. Find the mean (𝝁𝑿 ), variance (𝝈𝟐𝑿) and standard deviation (𝝈𝑿 ) of the sampling distribution
of the means given the sample size, and the means and standard deviation of the population.
Sample size n were randomly selected from the population

7. 𝑛=9 8. 𝑛 = 11
𝜇 = 5.3 𝜇 = 4.23
𝜎=3 𝜎=5
Mean

Variance

Standard Deviation

D. Find the finite population correction factor given the following

9. 𝑁 = 150 10. 𝑁 = 600


𝑛 = 15 𝑛 = 35

24
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

D. Problem Solving
11. The allowance of Junior High School Students is normally distributed has a mean of 18.3
pesos and standard deviation of 1.5 pesos. If 60 samples consisting of 13 JHS each are drawn
from the population, what is the mean and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution
of means? Assume that the population is infinite.
Given
Mean

Standard Deviation

25
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 8: PROBLEM SOLVING INVOLVING


SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE MEANS
A. The average grade of Senior High School Students in General Mathematics is 89 and the
standard deviation is 2.5. Assume that the variable is normally distributed.
a. What is the probability that the grade is will be larger than 92 if a grade is selected?
b. If a sample of 15 grades is selected, what is the probability that the mean of the sample will
be greater than 92?

26
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

B. A manufacturer of isopropyl alcohol claims that their product has a mean content of 480 mL.
and a standard deviation of 21.5 mL. Assume that the variable is normally distributed.
a. If a sample is selected, what is the probability that the content will be less than 505 mL?
b. If a sample of 6 isopropyl alcohol is selected, what is the probability that the mean of the
sample will be less than 505?

27
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

C. In a study conducted by National Telecommunication Commission (NTC), the average


internet speed of Philippines is 10.5 Mbps and a standard deviation of 1.1 Mbps. What is the
probability that a random sample of 100 users will have a combined internet speed between
8.3 Mbps and 9.4 Mbps?

28
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 9: UNDERSTANDING THE T – DISTRIBUTION


I. Complete the table below by supplying the needed information

Given : level of significance is


0.025 for a one-tailed test
Degrees of T-critical
freedom value
12
15
16
21
25

Given : level of significance is 0.05


for a two-tailed test
Degrees of T-critical
freedom value
8
7
6
15
29

Given : level of significance is 0.05


for a two-tailed test
Degrees of T-critical
freedom value
2.365
2.160
2.131
2.074
2.052

29
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

II. Read and analyze the problem before supplying needed information in each item

1. For a study involving population and a sample size of 19 (assuming you have a t
distribution), what row of the t-table will you use to find the right tail (greater than)
probability affiliated with the study results?

Answer: _______________

2. For a study involving a paired design with a total of 48 observations, with the results
assuming t-distribution, what row of the table will you use to find the probability
affiliated with the study results?

Answer: _______________

3. A study involving population and a sample size of 23 (assuming you have a t


distribution), what row of the t-table will you use to find the right tail (greater than)
probability affiliated with the study results?

Answer: _______________

4. A total of 58 observations are involve in the study involving a paired design, with the
results assuming t-distribution, what row of the table will you use to find the probability
affiliated with the study results?

Answer: _______________

5. A sample size of 26 in a study conducted among Grade 7 students (assuming you have
a t distribution), what row of the t-table will you use to find the right tail (greater than)
probability affiliated with the study results?

Answer: _______________

6. A study was conducted involving a paired design with a total of 32 observations, with
the results assuming t-distribution, what row of the table will you use to find the
probability affiliated with the study results?

Answer: _______________

7. A t-value of 1.90, from a t-distribution with 15 degrees of freedom, has an upper-tail


(“greater than”) probability between which two values on the t-table?

Answer: _______________

8. A t-value of 1.50, from a t-distribution with 8 degrees of freedom, has an upper-tail


(“greater than”) probability between which two values on the t-table?

30
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Answer: _______________

9. A t-value of 1.90, from a t-distribution with 15 degrees of freedom, has an upper-tail


(“greater than”) probability between which two values on the t-table?

Answer: _______________

10. A recent study of 17 students of Marawi High School-Camiling, Tarlac showed that the
mean of the monthly expenses for online study was 1,250 pesos. The standard
deviation of the sample was 200 pesos. Find 𝑡𝛼⁄2 using the 95% confidence interval of
the t-distribution table.

Answer: _______________

11. Random single ladies in a particular street were asked about the number of boyfriends
they have had and it resulted to the following: 5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 0 and 1. Find 𝑡𝛼⁄2 using
the 99% confidence interval of the t-distribution table.

Answer: _______________

12. A recent study of 21 families of Brgy. Marawi, Camiling, Tarlac showed that the mean
of the monthly bill of electricity was 750 pesos. The standard deviation of the sample
was 30 pesos. Find 𝑡𝛼⁄2 using the 95% confidence interval of the t-distribution table.

Answer: _______________

13. Random young professionals in a particular barangay were asked about their monthly
income and it resulted to the following:
P 12,000 P15,000 P32,000 P19,000 P14,000
P21,000 P 16,000 P 23,000 P17,000 P25,000
Find 𝑡𝛼⁄2 using the 99% confidence interval of the t-distribution table.

Answer: _______________

14. A recent study of 25 covid-19 positive recoveries showed that the mean of the hospital
bills was P 350,000. The standard deviation of the sample was 10,000 pesos. Find 𝑡𝛼⁄2
using the 95% confidence interval of the t-distribution table.

Answer: _______________

15. Random students were asked about their weekly allowance and it resulted to the
following: 350, 400, 300, 200, 700, 100 and 150. Find 𝑡𝛼⁄2 using the 95% confidence
interval of the t-distribution table.

Answer: _______________

31
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

Name: Score:

Name of Parents: Signature:

WEEK 10: ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS


Complete the solution of the problem by providing the necessary information.

1. Hazel wants to estimate the average blood pressure of adults in a certain city with a
known standard deviation of 15. If she surveys a sample of 50 and determined a sample
mean of 120, compute a 90% confidence interval for the average blood pressure of
adults
Solution

STEP 1. n = , x̅ = ,𝜎 = , Confidence level =

STEP 2.
two conditions that must be met

STEP 3. Since the 90% confidence interval is to be used,


0.10
α = 1 − 0.90 = 0.10 and 𝛼 ⁄2 = = 0.05.
2
𝑧𝛼⁄2 = 1.645
STEP 4.
𝜎 𝜎
x̅ − 𝑧𝛼⁄2 ( ) < 𝜇 < x̅ + 𝑧𝛼⁄2 ( )
√𝑛 √𝑛
𝜎 𝜎
x̅ − 𝑧𝛼⁄2 ( ) x̅ + 𝑧𝛼⁄2 ( )
√𝑛 √𝑛
15 15
120 − 1.645 ( ) 120 + 1.645 ( )
√50 √50
120 − 3.489 120 + 3.489
116.511 123.489
Class
Interval

𝛼 𝛼
= 0.05 90% = 0.05
2 2
116.511 123.489

Conclusion. Therefore, one can be _____% confidence that the average blood pressure of
adults is between _______and__________, based on a sample of _________ adults.

32
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

2. A random sample of 440 voters in a certain district produced 241 voters in favor of
candidate M. Estimate the fraction of the population favoring M and place a bound on
the error of estimate using 99% confidence interval.
Solution
STEP 1. n = 𝑥 = Confidence level =

STEP 2.
two conditions that must be met

STEP 3. Since 𝛼 = 0.01 ⟶ 1 – 0.99 𝑧𝛼⁄2 = 2.576

STEP 4. 𝑝̂ = = 0.55 and 𝑞̂ = 0.45


(0.55)(0.45) (0.55)(0.45)
0.55 − (2.576)√ 0.55 + (2.576)√
440 440

0.55 − 0.061 0.55 + 0.061


0.489 Class 0.611
48.9% Interval 61.1%

𝛼 𝛼
= 0.005 = 0.005
2 99% 2

48.9% 61.1%

Conclusion: Therefore, we would estimate the 𝑝 lies in the interval ________% to


__________% with confidence coefficient ___________.

Solve the following problems relating to estimation of parameters.

1. In a graduate teacher college, a survey was conducted to determine the proportion of


students who want to major in Mathematics. If 378 out of 900 students said Yes, with
95% confidence, what interpretation can we make regarding the probability that all
students in the teacher graduate college want to major in Mathematics.
Solution:

33
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

2. A Research Director of a certain university wants to replicate the result of the study 10
years ago with a standard deviation of 0.14. He wants to estimate the population mean
to within an error of 0.04 of its true value. Using 95% confidence level, what is the
sample size that he needs?
Solution:

34
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE

3. A large appliance store wants to determine the proportion of shoppers at their store
that buy a major appliance. They want the estimate to be within 10% of the true
proportion and they want to be 90% confident of the results. How large a sample should
the store take?
Solution:

Prepared by:

Pool of Writers

DANNY T. SAPUAY RAHIMA P. DE GUZMAN


MARK RUSTOM C. VALENTIN DALE BRYAN M. CARDENAS
JUAN LUIS HAZELYN CARREON

Reviewed by:

AUGUSTO L. BALLESTEROS BOBBY P. CAOAGDAN, EdD


Education Program Supervisor Education Program Supervisor

Recommending Approval:

PAULINO D. DE PANO, PhD


Chief -Curriculum Implementation Division

MELISSA S. SANCHEZ, PhD


Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Approved:

RONALDO A. POZON, PhD, CESO V


Schools Division Superintendent

35
Address: Macabulos Drive, San Roque, Tarlac City
Telephone No.: (045) 982-037
Email Address: tarlac @deped.gov.ph

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