‫‪How to form a question‬‬

‫كيف تكون سؤال؟‬

‫۩ السؤال نوعان ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬سؤال يبدأ بفعل مساعد (بمعنى هل)‬
‫‪ -2‬سؤال يبدأ بأداة استفهام‬
‫♠ أوالً السؤال الذى يبدأ بفعل مساعد‪ :‬معناه (هل) وتكون اإلجابة عليه بـ ‪Yes \ No‬‬

‫إذا كان في الجملة‬

‫\ ‪{am \ is \ are \ was \ were \ have \ has \ had \ will \ would‬‬
‫} … ‪can \ could \ may \ might \ shall \ should \ must‬‬
‫نكون السؤال بتقديم الفعل المساعد على الفاعل و نضع )؟(‬
‫‪- Ahmed is at school.‬‬
‫?‪* Is Ahmed at school‬‬ ‫‪→ Yes, he is. \ No, he isn't.‬‬
‫‪- She could play tennis.‬‬
‫‪* Could she play tennis? → Yes, she could. \ No, she couldn't.‬‬
‫♥ هذا النوع من السؤال نستخدمه إذا بدأت اإلجابة بـ ‪Yes \ No‬‬
‫?‪A: …………………………………………………...…….‬‬
‫‪B: Yes, he was watching TV.‬‬
‫!! إذا بدأت اإلجابة بـ ‪ No‬أحيانا ً يتم تغيير جزء من السؤال ليكون الكالم منطقى‪0‬‬
‫?‪A: …………………………………………………...…….‬‬
‫‪B: No, he was watching TV.‬‬
‫?‪Was he playing football‬‬ ‫فتكون اإلجابة ← ← ← ←‬
 ‫ماذا نفعل إذا لم يكن في الجملة فعل مساعد؟‬
‫← إذا لم يكن في الجملة فعل مساعد نستخدم ‪do \ does \ did‬‬
‫و لكل منهم استخدام حسب الزمن و حسب الفاعل كاالتي‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬إذا كان الفعل ماضي ← نستخدم ‪did‬‬
‫‪ -2‬إذا كان الفعل مضارع بدون )‪ ← (s‬نستخدم ‪do‬‬
‫‪ -3‬إذا كان الفعل مضارع منتهى بـ )‪ (s‬نستخدم ‪does‬‬
‫الحظ أن )‪ (do \ does \ did‬يأتي بعدهم الفعل في المصدر‪.‬‬
‫?‪ex: - A : …………………………………………………...…….‬‬
‫‪B: Yes, he goes to school on foot.‬‬
‫?‪- A: …………………………………………………...…….‬‬
‫‪B: No, they went to the market.‬‬
‫?‪- A: …………………………………………………...…….‬‬
‫‪B: Yes, they play football.‬‬
‫♠ ثانيا ً السؤال الذى يبدأ بأداة إستفهام‪:‬‬
‫و هو سؤال يسأل عن جزء محدد من الجملة و له قاعدة تحفظ جيداً‬
‫فاعل ‪ +‬فعل مساعد ‪ +‬أداة استفهام‬ ‫‪ +‬تكملة ‪ +‬فعل أساسي ‪+‬‬ ‫?‬
‫وفى هذه الحالة نتبع الخطوات األتية ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬حدد الجزء الذى ستسأل عنه في الجملة‪0‬‬
‫‪ -2‬اختر أداة االستفهام المناسبة لهذا الجزء‪0‬‬
‫‪ -3‬طبق قاعدة السؤال‬
‫‪ -4‬إذا لم يوجد في الجملة فعل مساعد ‪ ،‬استخدم ‪ do \ does \ did‬كما سبق وشرحنا‪0‬‬
 :‫ الحظ التحويالت األتية‬-5
I → you & my → your
I am → are you & I was → were you
‫أداة االستفهام‬ ... ‫تسأل عن‬ ‫أداة االستفهام‬ ... ‫تسأل عن‬
What ‫غير العاقل‬ Why ‫السبب‬
Who ‫العاقل‬ How ‫الحال – الوسيلة‬
Where ‫المكان‬ How many ‫العدد‬
When- What time ‫الوقت – الزمن‬ How much ‫الكمية – الثمن‬
which ‫للتخيير‬ How often ‫مرات التكرار‬
Whose ‫الملكية‬ How old ‫العمر‬

ex: - They were playing in the street.

→ Where were they playing?
- He was at school.
→ Where was he?
- My name is Ahmed.
→ What is your name?
- She has watched TV. for two hours.
→ How long has she watched TV?
‫۩ إذا لم يوجد في الجملة فعل مساعد‬
- She plays tennis.
→ What does she play (s) ? ← ‫( من الفعل في السؤال‬s) ‫!! الحظ حذف‬
- They went to school early.
→ Where did they go early?
 .‫ يأتي بعدها الفعل دائما ً في المصدر‬did ‫ ألن‬went ‫ بدالً من‬go ‫!!الحظ استخدام‬
- They played tennis.
→ What did they play (ed) ? ← did ‫ أيضا ً لوجود‬ed ‫هنا حذفت‬
- Nadia and Mona do their homework at night.
→ What do Nadia and Mona do at night?
Finish the following mini-dialogues:
1-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: Yes, I can ride a bike.
2-

Ali : What’s your name?

Maged : ……………………………………………………………………………….. .
3-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: No, Ahmed wasn’t late for school yesterday.
4-

A: Did she make the cake by herself?

B: …………………………………………………………………………………………… .
5-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: Yes, I was at the zoo last Friday.
6-

A: Have you got a red car?

B: …………………………………………………………………………………………… .
7-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: Yes, she cooked the food yesterday.
8-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: No, he plays basketball.
9-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: My teacher's name is Mr. Mohamed.
10-

Ali : How old were you last year?

Maged : ……………………………………………………………………………….. .
11-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: I go to school by bus.
12-

A: Where did you play football yesterday?

B: …………………………………………………………………………………………… .
13-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: I have got three sisters.
14-

A: What’s your favourite colour?

B: …………………………………………………………………………………………… .
15-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: Yes, she played basketball.
16-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: No, they went by car.
17-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: My mother lives in Paris now.
18-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: Anne was in London last week.
19-

Ali : ……………………………………………………………………………………??
Maged : He can speak 3 languages.
20-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: Yes, I'll buy this cake.
21-

A: Would you like some water?

B: …………………………………………………………………………………………… .
22-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: The car is L.E 50,000.
23-

A: How old is your sister?

B: …………………………………………………………………………………………… .
24-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: She cooks lunch twice a week.
25-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: We play football in the club.
26-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: I called her at nine o'clock.
27-

A: Was Seham in the park last week?

B: …………………………………………………………………………………… .
28-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: He is fine.
29-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: He is crying because he lost his bag.
30-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: She is my grandmother.
31-

A: Could Ehab drive a car when he was 20?

B: …………………………………………………………………………………… .
32-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: He is from England.
33-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: No, I didn't come late.
34-

A: ……………………………………………………………………………………?
B: Yes, blue is my favourite colour.