GRADE 9

Module 7

JANUARY 1, 2022
MR. SAFWAT
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 CHOICES
I’d rather= I’d prefer ‫أنا أفضل‬
I’m positive= I’m certain ‫أنا متأكد‬
make up your mind= decide about something ‫شءما‬
‫يتخذ قرار بشأن ي‬
I give up= I’m going to stop trying ‫يتوقف عن المحاولة‬
Do as you please= do whatever you like ‫أفعل ما يحلو لك‬
I doubt it= I don’t think so ‫ال أعتقد ذلك‬
feel like= want ‫يريد‬
drop by= visit someone or a place ‫زيارة شخص ما أو مكان‬
It’s up to you= it’s your choice ‫متوك لك‬ ‫األمر ر‬
Count me in =include me ‫ى‬
‫أحسبن‬

UN DIS
Healthy ‫صحى‬ Unhealthy ‫غير صحى‬ Appear ‫يظهر‬ Disappear ‫يختفى‬
suitable ‫مناسب‬ unsuitable ‫غير مناسب‬ Agree ‫يوافق‬ Disagree ‫ال يوافق‬
natural ‫طبيعى‬ unnatural ‫غير طبيعى‬ Advantage ‫ميزة‬ Disadvantage ‫عيب‬
necessary ‫ضرورى‬ unnecessary ‫غير ضرورى‬ able ‫قادر على‬ Disable ‫غير قادر‬
friendly ‫ودوود‬ unfriendly ‫غير ودوود‬ approve ‫يوافق‬ Disapprove ‫ال يوافق‬
Certain ‫مؤكد‬ uncertain ‫غير مؤكد‬ Like ‫يحب‬ Dislike ‫ال يحب‬
Expected ‫متوقع‬ unexpected ‫غير متوقع‬
Happy ‫سعيد‬ unhappy ‫غير سعيد‬
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 ‫‪may/might/could‬‬
‫ما هى األفعال الناقصة؟‬
‫‪)1‬يأتى بعدها أفعال أساسية ‪( ,‬يعني يأتي بعدها فعل ثاني هو الفعل الرئيسي‪).‬‬
‫‪)2‬تستخدم مع جميع األشخاص سواء المفرد أو الجمع‪.‬‬
‫‪)3‬عندما تستخدم كسؤال أو نفي ال تستخدم الفعل (المساعد) ألنها تكون بدال منه‪.‬‬
‫‪may/might/could‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫للتعبير عن اإلحتمالية في الحاضر أو المستقبل‪.‬‬
‫‪We may / might / could go to the park next week.‬‬
‫قد نذهب إلى المنتزة اإلسبوع القادم‪.‬‬
‫مالحظة‪:‬‬
‫للتعبير عن ضعف االحتمالية في الحاضر أو المستقبل‪ .‬نستخدم (‪)may not‬‬
‫مثال‪:‬‬
‫‪Hamad may not/might not be able to join us.‬‬
‫قد ال يستطيع حمد اإلنضمام إلينا‪.‬‬
‫‪B Rewrite the sentences using the words given.‬‬
‫‪1. Perhaps Al Sadd will lose this game.‬‬ ‫(‪)might‬‬
‫‪…………………………………………………………………………………………….‬‬
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2. It’s likely that we will go to Spain on holiday. (may)
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. It is possible that Ahmed won’t enjoy car racing. (Might)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. I’m thinking of buying a car, but I haven’t made
up my mind yet. (May)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I don’t think Aisha will come with us tomorrow. (May)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The café is likely to be noisy at this time of day. (could)
………...............................................................................................
Answers:
1. Al Sadd might lose this game.
2. We may go to Spain on holiday.
3. Ahmed might not enjoy car racing.
4. I may buy a car, but I haven’t made up my mind yet.
5. Aisha may not come with us tomorrow.
6. The café could be noisy at this time of day.
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first conditional ‫الحالة الشرطية االولى‬
‫وتستخدم هذه الحالة من الجمل الشرطية لوصف شيء أو موقف محدد من الممكن حدوثه في‬
)‫المستقبل( سبب ونتيجة‬

If + present simple, )1)will+ infinitive

(2)Modal Verbs(may, might, can, should)
(3) Imperative

If I pass this exam, my father will give a present

‫ فسيقوم والدي بتقديم هدية‬،‫إذا نجحت في هذا االختبار‬

If you don’t learn how to cook, you will not make good food.
‫ فلن تصنع طعا ًما جيدًا‬،‫إذا كنت لم تتعلم كيفية الطهي‬

If I meet my friend, I’ll hang out with him ‫ سأخرج معه‬،‫إذا قابلت صديقي‬

If I miss the bus, I’ll take train ‫ سوف أخذ القطار‬،‫إذا فاتني األتوبيس‬

If I’m late, I’ll call you ‫ سأتصل بك‬،‫إذا تأخرت‬

Unless = if + not
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1. If he doesn’t leave now, he may not catch the train.
Unless he leaves now, he may not catch the bus.
If Vs When
(If) ‫تشير الي احتمالية وقوع الحدث‬
(When) ‫تشير الي وقت وقوع الحدث‬
I’ll tell him when I see him. (= I will definitely see him.)
I’ll tell him if I see him. (= I may not see him.)

First Conditional Exercise:

1. If I __________ (go) out tonight, I ______________ (go) to the cinema.
2. If you _____________ (get) back late, I ________________ (be) angry.
3. If we ______________ (not / see) each other tomorrow, we _______________
(see) each other next week.
4. If he ________________ (come), I ________________ (be) surprised.
5. If we ________________ (wait) here, we ________________ (be) late.
6. If we __________ (go) on holiday this summer, we ____________ (go) to Spain.
7. If the weather ____________ (not / improve), we ______________ (not / have)
a picnic.
8. If I ____________ (not / go) to bed early, I _____________ (be) tired tomorrow.
9. If we ________________ (eat) all this cake, we ________________ (feel) sick.
10. If you _______________ (not / want) to go out, I _____________ (cook) dinner
at home.
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11. I __________________ (come) early if you __________________ (want).
12. They ______________ (go) to the party if they ________________ (be) invited.
13. She _______________ (stay) in London if she _______________ (get) a job.
14. He ______________ (not / get) a better job if he ________________ (not /
pass) that exam.
15. I _____________ (buy) a new dress if I ______________ (have) enough money.
16. She ____________ (cook) dinner if you ____________ (go) to the supermarket.
17. They ______________ (go) on holiday if they ________________ (have) time.
18. We __________________ (be) late if we __________________ (not / hurry).
19. She __________________ (take) a taxi if it __________________ (rain).
20. I _______________ (not / go) if you ________________ (not / come) with me.

Answers
1. If I go out tonight, I'll go to the cinema.

2. If you get back late, I'll be angry.

3. If we don’t see each other tomorrow, we'll see each other next week.

4. If he comes, I'll be surprised.

5. If we wait here, we'll be late.

6. If we go on holiday this summer, we’ll go to Spain.

7. If the weather doesn’t improve, we won't have a picnic.

8. If I don’t go to bed early, I'll be tired tomorrow.

9. If we eat all this cake, we'll feel sick.

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10. If you don’t want to go out, I'll cook dinner at home.

11. I’ll come early if you want.

12. They’ll go to the party if they are invited.

13. She’ll stay in London if she gets a job.

14. He won’t get a better job if he doesn't pass that exam.

15. I’ll buy a new dress if I have enough money.

16. She’ll cook dinner if you go to the supermarket.

17. They’ll go on holiday if they have time.

18. We’ll be late if we don't hurry.

19. She’ll take a taxi if it rains.

20. I won’t go if you don't come with me.

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Comparative ‫المقارنة‬

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 ‫الحظ‪:‬‬

‫‪ )1‬الصفات التي تتكون من مقطع صوتي واحد‪ ،‬نضيف) ‪ ) -er / -est‬في نهاية الصفة ‪.‬‬

‫‪Cole-colder-coldest‬‬

‫‪ )2‬إذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف ‪ ، e‬فإننا نضيف) ‪ (r / st‬في نهايتها‪.‬‬

‫‪wide-wider-widest‬‬

‫‪)3‬إذا انتهت الصفة بحرف ساكن مسبوق بحرف متحرك‪ ،‬فإننا نضاعف الحرف األخير ‪.‬‬

‫‪Big-bigger-biggest‬‬

‫‪ )4‬مع الصفات التي تنتهي بحرف ‪ y‬يسبقه حرف ساكن‪ ،‬نحذف حرف ‪ y‬ونضيف) ‪( ier iest‬في نهاية‬
‫الصفة‪.‬‬

‫‪Happy-happier-happiest‬‬

‫‪)5‬الصفات المكونة من مقطعين فأكثر‪ ,‬فإننا نستخدمها كما هي ولكننا نسبقها ب )‪(more-the most‬‬

‫‪beautiful - more beautiful-the most beautiful‬‬

‫‪careful - more careful – the most careful‬‬

‫‪boring - more boring – the most boring‬‬

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 ‫الصفات الغير منتظمة‬

IRREGULAR FORMS
‫الصفة‬ ‫مقارنة شخصين‬ ‫مقارنة شخص ومجموعة‬
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far farther/further the farthest/the furthest
many/much more the most
little less the least

Other forms of comparison ‫صيغ أخرى من المقارنة‬

1) as + adjective/adverb + as ) ‫)عند التشابه‬

She’s as tall as her sister.

2) not so/as + adjective/adverb + as )‫)عند االختالف‬

It isn’t so/as far as we thought.

3) less + adjective + than )‫)اقل من‬

The book I read yesterday was less interesting than the one I read last week.

4) the least + adjective + of/in )‫(االقل‬

I am the least active of all my friends.

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 Comparative Adjectives Exercise

1. Dogs are _________________________________ (intelligent) than rabbits.

2. Lucy is _________________________________ (old) than Ellie.

3. Russia is far _________________________________ (large) than the UK.

4. My Latin class is ___________________________ (boring) than my English class.

5. In the UK, the streets are generally _________________________ (narrow) than

the streets in the USA.

6. London is _________________________________ (busy) than Glasgow.

7. Julie is _________________________________ (quiet) than her sister.

8. Amanda is ____________________________ (ambitious) than her classmates.

9. My garden is a lot _____________________________ (colourful) than this park.

10. His house is a bit ____________________________ (comfortable) than a hotel.

Answers:

1. Dogs are more intelligent than rabbits.

2. Lucy is older than Ellie.

3. Russia is far larger than the UK.

4. My Latin class is more boring than my English class.

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5. In the UK, the streets are generally narrower than the streets in the USA.

6. London is busier than Glasgow.

7. Julie is quieter than her sister.

8. Amanda is more ambitious than her classmates.

9. My garden is a lot more colourful than this park.

10. His house is a bit more comfortable than a hotel.

Complete the sentences, using comparative and superlative of the adjectives in

brackets.

1. Dad's car is much ………………….than mine. (fast)

2. I think scuba diving is ………………………..than climbing. (fascinating)

3. His thirst grew ……………………..and ………………….. (big / big)

4. He thinks this test was ………………………………..than the last one. (difficult)

5. They live in a really ………………………………..house. (beautiful)

6. She is the …………………..tennis player of the world. (good)

7. Susan is a ………………….girl. She's much ……………………than her sister. (nice / nice)

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8. This suitcase is ……………………….than the others. (heavy)

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9. Hotels in London are ………………than in Vienna. (expensive)

10. Bob is ………………..than Keith, but Phil is the …………………. (tall / tall)

11. Doris reads .………books than Peter, but Frank reads the ………… (many / many)

12. France is as ………………………as Spain. (beautiful)

13. They live in a ……………house, but Fred lives in a ………….one. (big / big)

14. My sister is three years ………………..than me. (young)

15. This was the ………………….film I have ever seen. (bad)

16. I think tennis is ………………..than cycling. (interesting)

17. I talked to Claire and she is a very ………………girl. (smart)

18. His company earned …………………money than the years before. (little)

19. She was the ………………girl at college. (popular)

20. They didn't stay out as ……………….as last Saturday. (late)

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