‫‪)Question Tag‬‬ ‫(السؤال المذيل‬

‫السؤال المذيل ‪ (:‬هو سؤال توكيدي قصير بمعني ''أليس كذلك" ) يأتي السؤال المذيل في نهاية الجملة كالجدول اآلتي‪:‬‬
‫‪You are a teacher, aren't you‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬يأتي آخر الجملة بعد الفاصلة وتنتهي بعالمة استفهام‬
‫‪You are not Mr. Kamal, are you?.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬تأتي منفية إذا كانت الجملة مثبتة‪ ,‬وتأتي مثبتة إذا كانت الجملة منفية‬
‫?‪My dad is not at home, is he‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬نضع الفعل قبل الفاعل ويجب أن يكون الفاعل ضميرا ً و ليس إسماً‪.‬‬
‫‪Huda is clever ,isn't she?.‬‬ ‫أن تكون مختصرة في حالة النفي‬

‫مهم جدا جدا تكون مذاكر زمن المضارع \ الماضي البسيط وتصريف )‪ :)Verb to be‬تابع األمثلة‬
‫?‪Ex: They live in London , don't they‬‬
‫في المثال التالي فعل (‪ )live‬يعد فعل أساسي تم تصريفة كفعل مصدر مع الضميرالجمع (‪ )They‬في زمن المضارع‬
‫البسيط فيأخذ في النفي أو التذييل (‪. )don't‬‬
‫?‪Ex: She lives in London , doesn't she‬‬
‫في المثال التالي فعل (‪ )lives‬يعد فعل أساسي تم تصريفة بإضافة (‪ )S‬عليه مع الضمير المفرد (‪ )she‬في زمن المضارع‬
‫البسيط " فيأخذ في النفي أو التذييل ( ‪.)doesn't‬‬
‫?‪Ex: They lived in London , didn't they‬‬
‫في المثال التالي فعل (‪ )lived‬يعد فعل أساسي تم وضع التصريف الثاني له بإضافة (‪ )d‬في زمن الماضي البسيط فيأخذ‬
‫في النفي أو التذييل ( ‪) didn't‬‬

‫ملحوظة‪:‬يكون تركيز الطالب علي (الفعل المساعد أو الناقص) ونضعة بالنفي في نهاية الجملة إذا كان مثبت ونقم‬
‫بإثباتة إذا كان منفي ثم نضع الضمير المناسب للفاعل بعد الفعل المساعد‬
‫?‪Ex: Mr. Kamal won't come, will he‬‬

‫حاالت شاذة في السؤال المذيل‬

‫?‪Ex: I am an English teacher, aren't I‬‬

‫يتم تحويل ( ‪ )I'm‬في السؤال المذيل إلي ( ‪)aren't I‬‬
‫?‪Ex: I am not a doctor, am I‬‬
‫بينما (‪ )am not‬يتم تحويلها إلي ( ‪)am I‬‬
 ‫إذا جاءت ‪ Scarcely / never / hardly / seldom / little / few / rarely‬في الجملة في األساس منفية ويكون‬
‫السؤال المذيل مثبت ‪:‬‬
‫?‪Ex: Ali never comes early, does he‬‬
‫هنا في المثال الفاعل مفرد والفعل متصرف طبيعي في المضارع البسيط ألن ‪ never‬جعلت الجملة نفي في األساس‪0‬‬
‫?‪Ex: They rarely visit their grandparents, do they‬‬
‫هنا في المثال الفاعل جمع والفعل متصرف طبيعي في المضارع البسيط وبيأخد ‪ do‬في النذييل ألنه جمع‪0‬‬
‫?‪Ex: You have never done this before, have you‬‬
‫هذا المثال مهم جدا ‪ :‬ألن ‪ have‬في أول الجملة جاءت مع ‪ never‬جاءت بمعني ‪ haven't‬في النفي فلذلك تم وضعها في‬
‫السؤال المذيل باإلثبات ‪( 0 have‬الحالة دي بنسميها النفي المستخبي)‬

‫من ضمن الحاالت الشاذة أيضا في السؤال المذيل هو ( اإلقتراح ‪: )Suggestion‬‬

‫?‪Ex: Let's go shopping, shall we‬‬
‫?‪Ex: what about going to the cinema, shall we‬‬
‫?‪Ex: let us go shopping, will you‬‬

‫من ضمن الحاالت الشاذة أيضا في السؤال المذيل هو ( األمر ‪:)Imperative‬‬

‫?‪Ex: Clean your room, will you‬‬
‫?‪Ex: Do your homework, will you‬‬
‫?‪Ex: prepare the report, will you‬‬

‫الحالة األخيرة من الحاالت الشاذة في السؤال المذيل هي تصريف )‪:)Verb to have‬‬

‫إذا جاءت ( ‪ )have/ has / had‬كأفعال أساسية في الجملة في هذه الحالة ‪:‬‬
‫‪ do‬في السؤال المذيل‪0‬‬ ‫يأخذ الفعل ‪have‬‬
‫‪ does‬في السؤال المذيل‪0‬‬ ‫يأخذ الفعل ‪has‬‬
‫‪ did‬في السؤال المذيل‪0‬‬ ‫يأخذ الفعل ‪had‬‬
‫?‪Ex: You have a car, don't you‬‬
‫?‪Ex: She has a car, doesn't she‬‬
‫?‪Ex: Omar had break yesterday, didn't he‬‬
‫?‪Ex: He has visited Cairo before, hasn't he‬‬
‫تم تصريف ‪ has‬كفعل مساعد في (المضارع التام ‪ )Present Perfect‬وتم نفية بالطريقة التي شرحناها سابقا‪0‬‬

‫?‪Ex: He does his homework every day, doesn't he‬‬

‫?‪Ex: They do their homework, don't they‬‬
‫?‪Ex: Amira did the shopping yesterday, didn't she‬‬
 Choose the correct answer from a, b , c, or d:

1- She rarely comes early, …………she ?

a) will b) does c) do d) doesn’t
2- I have never seen you before, ………. I?
a) haven't b) have c) did d) has
3- I am a firefighter, ……………. I?
a) am b) are c) aren't d) am not
4- Let's have our dinner, …………?

5- Open the window,……………?

a) will you b) am I c) shall we d) do you
6- I am not a doctor,………….?
a) am not I b) am I c) aren't I c) you are
7- Let's go out tonight,……………. ?
a) shall we b) will you c) not let's d) isn't you
8- Do your homework,…………..?
a) will you b) am I c) shall we d) don't you
9- He needs rest,………………… he?
a) isn't b) doesn't c) aren't d) don't
10- Too many sweets aren't healthy for you,…………. They?
a) aren't b) are c) isn't d) weren't
11- You don't like tea, ………………. You?
a) am b) does c) do d) doesn't
12- Smoking can make you old,…………. ..?
a) it can't b) can't it c) it can d) can it
13- I'd better eat beef burger, ……………. I?
a) haven't b) doesn't c) hasn't d) hadn't
14- I'd rather sleep early, ……………..I ?
a) would b) wouldn't c) hadn't d) won't
15- My father went to the mosque on Friday, …………………?
a) don't he b) doesn't he c) didn't he d) he did
Read and correct the underlined words:
1- Don't open the door, shall you? (………………………)
2- He has finished his exam, hadn't he? (………………………)
3- The film wasn't fine, is it? (……………………...)
4- Your mother can't use the internet, can he? (……………………..)
5- Students go to school on Sunday, haven't they? (……………………)
1. You're addicted to sweets, __________________?
2. They weren't part of the regular team, __________________
3. You can't give it back to the owner, __________________?
4. Let's take a day off tomorrow, __________________?
5. She has a regular exercises every week, __________________?
6. Dad will be happy to see you, __________________?
7. The kid keeps talking all the time. That's annoying , __________________?
8. They haven't ever bought a new house, __________________?
9. I'm such a good swimmer, __________________?
10.she wouldn't agree with you, __________________?
11.There's really nothing more to say, __________________?
12.I shouldn't criticise the teacher, __________________?
13.Please pass me the sugar, __________________?
14.You mustn't play on the freshly cut grass, __________________?
15.You don't want him to come with us, __________________?
16.She hardly sleep late , __________________?
17.You do have a receipt, __________________?
18.Ali and Amira want to be alone, __________________?
19.You weren't ill last week, __________________?
20.I needn't come with you, __________________?
21.I didn't have a chance to thank you, __________________?
22.You had the car repaired, __________________?
23.She never met anyone else, __________________?
24.Let's go to the cinema, __________________?
 :‫اقرأهذه األمثلة بعناية سواء كانت منتظمة أو شاذة‬
Amira can swim , can't she?
You can't speak English, can you?
Mr Muhammad Kamal will come soon , won't he ?
He won't travel next weekend, will he ?
I am not a vet, am I ?
He has finished his homework, hasn't he ?
He has a car, doesn't he ?
She's gone to school, hasn’t she ?
She's playing tennis, isn't she ?
My girlfriend doesn't know Arabic , does she?
My father went to the mosque ,didn't he?
We don't go to school on Fridays , do we ?
Students go to school on Sunday , don't they?
I'd better sleep early , hadn't I ? ( I'd better = I had better)
I'd rather go home, wouldn't I? (I'd rather = I would rather)

Let's go shopping ,shall we?

Let us go shopping, will you?
Open the door ,will you? ( ‫)فعل أمر‬
Don’t Open the door , will you ?
I am a teacher, aren't I ?

Best of Luck!