Mechanics Mi

Balanced EQUILIBRIUM Rest

forces KimitingEquilibrium About tomove

Unbalanced Tesultantforce
forces kinematics Talannoning
Fig mo
Momentum
Work PowerEnergy

KINEMATICS 3 Questions
in
every Ml
DISTANCE mm em m KM DISPLACEMENT

set shortest distance

jiffy
from START to END

A
Speed km h
nys Velocity

Displacement or Velocity mean that

body is travelling in a
straight line
 Acceleration Rate of change of velocity

A V U r final velocity
t a initial velocity

ÉÉ Em
9 15 5
4
2.5ms

Units m s

Acceleration

Positive Negative

Body is speedingup Body is slowing down

Vocab Acceleration vocab Deceleration

Retardation

ME 1 sign of acceleration cannot comment

direction motion
of body
on
of
speedup a tve slowsdown at ve
School
ya genome
 EQUATIONS OF MOTION
CONSTANT SPEED CONSTANT ACCELERATION

UNIFORM SPEED UNIFORM ACCELERATION

INCLINEPLANE OR PULLEY
1 Bodymustbe in air
9 0 is weight
Freefall 2 onlyforceacting onbody

a 10 speedup a 10 slowdown

distance spseedittime V Utat a initialvelocity

S at at v finalvelocity
dispiacentiveloitystine I s displacement
na a a acceleration
zag
t time

FOR PHYSICS AL
meng

an

t
Q en B
A ball is projected vertically up
with 9ms velocity from top
45s
it of a 50m tall
building
9ms
a'start a 1 is Find the max
height reached

5am I
by ball above ground
1
A freefall B
c
4 9 a 10 S V O

2 as V2 up
21 10 5 02 92
205 81
5 4 05
Max height 50 4.05 54.05m

Find the velocity of ball just before it

hits the ground
B C
START 4 0 9 10 5 54.05 K
3
411 Las Ru
2 107 54.05 V2 02
me S
a
54.05
1081 V2
gym
1081

ENT V 32.878
Ey
 PHYSICS PPL ONLY
Gravitational Acceleration g 10m15

vectorrepresentation
By convention Efftiigmation
upwardvectors tve to
downwardvectors ve body speed up a

weight keepsacting body slow down a 0

dowwards regardless
of direction motion
ball of
9 of10 10 to always
g

End Bud ma
Friction
Wsind Friction ma
wood a sin Fro
d mo
Josif constant
Q B
Find the velocity of particle
just before it hits ground
ate
1 A C
an freefall
A 1 U 9 a 10 5 50 V
A start
I
295 v2 y
som s i 2 10 50 V29
I
Into
Ic 1000 v2 81
V2 1081
TOSI 32.878

IF AN OBJECT STARTS MOVING VERTICALLY FROM

GROUND ITS HEIGHT AND DISPLACEMENT ARE
EQUAL
At B hB 5m SB 5m
É'd Atc he 8m se 8m
3mi At D he 7m S 7m
m
5m

A
 HOW TO DECIDE TI Sign

ACCELERATION DISPLACEMENT
Stand at initial steps Mark an arrow
velocity u and from START
to END
see
if the object and label it s

is about to Step2 Now compare the

speedup at ve direction for arrows of
slowdown a ve displacement and
In equations motion initial velocity
of
we are same direction s
required
to enter ace at opp direction so
initial velocity

TIME DELAY
Particle Q was released
2 seconds after P
timep 3 timed 1
t 3 Pause

in equation
of motion
8ms ions t time motion
of
P a
T T 2
time time
timepent2 time p

A freefall B
B
n n 4 9 9 10 V0
Las Un
É 4 05 3 21 1015 105 19
4ms 205 81
7.2m
I Ian
S 4.05
É s
cu Total distance from A to C 4.05 7.2 11.25

A C
u
9,5 3.15 a lo te

S ut
fat
3.15 9 10 t2
41
5th 94 3.15 0

t 19 I 972415713.15

25

t 91.144
10

t 9 1 9 12 0 3
212 2.1 NA
10
 27,36 51,54 57,58

A
B
at sent that
SB
scatty
B 8 12.51 10142
11 SB Otttitiolt
A ftp 8
5 2
SA 12.5 t 542 513

A Sats 10
12.5ms 12.5 t 512 5 2 10

V0 A v 12.57 10
t 0.8

height aboveground Sa 12.5 54

12.510.8 510.812
57 6.8
 so
o.gs ptg cospitato 5
É a

nom B

P a constant
Sp so to
natant speed
0.2512 0.754 10 sent d s xt
25th 1757
that
1000 59 0.757
Et 31 40 Sa ott 10.57
Et3t 40 0
Est Tt 40 0 8 0.257
1 87 51 8 0

t 5 t 8
7 5
v ut at
Vp 0 10.51157 2.5
 ACCELERATION

KINEMATICS FORCES

Kutat Fwd Bud ma

2as V2u2
s
atttat
2N
IFL 310N

Fwd Bud ma

10 2 2 a
8 2A

a 4
 PULLEYS

This one question contains all variations

related to pulleys

I mass ofA
3kg mass
of B 5kg
System is released from rest
in AT
and both particles start to
move

la Find tension in
string and acceleration of
both particles
A Fwd Bud ma B Fwd Bud ma

T 30 3a 50 T 5 a

T 3a 30 T Jo Ja

3a 30 50 5W
8a 20
a 2.5
T 3 25 30

I 37.5
 dis find the speed with which B hits ground

B B
4 0 S 2 a 2.5 V

2 v2 v2
as
To A
212.57121 V2 O
10 V2
A B V Jo

2M
B ITO

His find max

height reached by A 4 marks

A A
o5mÉÉÉÉÉ V O
4 50 a 10 s
2as v2 n

21 1075 21510
Ija
A B 0

205 10

B Ito 5 0.5
VARIATION

1 Max height above ground 2 2 0.5 4.5m

HisDistance travelled 2 0.5

by A to reach maxheight 2 5
HisTotal distance travelled by A till it comes to

rest again
A A A A
2 o 5 t 0 5
3m

Here onwards P1 Diff

P1
Integ
TYPE2 VARIABLE ACCELERATION

displacementfeloityffcceleration
tinge
you have two
tinge
Here cases I
cases value of displacement is Always integrate without
given or to be found limits and use to

integrate with limits

Case2 ExpressionforDisplacement

integrate without limits

using to

Max Displacement Turningpoint to

Instantenous rest
V o
Smax
of
Maximum Velocity a o

If
Vmax a o

Maximum acceleration
D
off o

Ama
4
 S E GE St 3
Diff f
v 312 12 5
DIFFI
a bt 12

A B
to t 20
a t t
go

at
f
r t
in
got

foot tooth t

t t te t 20
fo
O to
120 20
31
0 50 50 C

O
 V t
3200

For initial speed put to

o 107 0
fo shoo

lip For Max speed put a o

a t t
go s

0 E t
go
11573
Vmax 3100 151

g Vmax 5 27

t 15

xiii s
Judt
Jj
s t at
shoot

1 I
s
boot's
5 20
t
Gyo 16000
 20 205 05
640 16000 640 16000

AB 50

SPLIT JOURNEY

to v Et4t 5 V
BOUNDARY
BE
TIME

time same answer displacement

Boundary give for
equations instantenous displacement
is same
time same answer
Boundary give for velocity
equations Iinstantenous velocity is same
Boundary time may or
may
not
give same
 for a el
equ
Find value AB
to v Et4t 5 V
BE
115 4 15 B
2
115
13 64125

0 v 4 t o ost III v
Ets
s Alt o Ost dt
0

225 A ft o 055 at

225 A t 0.054315
 2 3

225 A O
153 0.05315
E 05310

225 A 156.25
A 4

For B use boundary tune t is

4 t o 055
By
4 15 0.0511572
Ig
15
2 5
B 3375

v 75 now integrate withoutlimits

use
Z
V 3375E
dt
S
f 3375E

S 3375 E t C
Always use boundary
time
S 3375 C 5 225 forfinding value of
t t 15 a
 225 e
33,75

a 450

S 450
3315

S 450
3315
315 3375 450
t

3375 135
z

t 25
3375
E
V 3375 5.4
252
 Io vest 25 É u 5

i s 1st 25 dt
O

s
SE 2,1
s 4th 253

5 14135 21,37 4101 21,01

s 18m

lip v
5,1
S 545 dt

S TC
544
S C 3
51 5 18
 18 C
5,1
C 36

S 36
51

S 36
51
27 5 36

9
51
t 6
5 1.5
5,4
TYPE3 KINEMATICS GRAPHS disp velocity ace

Always make real life diagram

Note a
of scenario
and sync the point on graph and
real
life diagram
É to v o
ace y
des
na
o 4
12,5

Item
distanefaveal

t.FI
53mpg. heation
aistamecareassuoaa o.i s
grad

Fwd Bud ma

M O F m y

wing 10Mt 4m 0.7

madtom 14m 0.7
M 0 05
 Forward Backward

Area oftriangle l 08 h
1.08 3 h
1
h o 72
v

0
agent o 09
10.18 4 87 1.08