Kinematics Motion

Study of motion without reference to forces or

Energy

Distance Length bw two points Displacment Shortest possible distance

bw two points
B

AWM.BA
Scalar quantity VectorQuantity

Scalar quantity is a quantity that has Vector quantity has magnitude unit
magnitude and unit and direction

measured in meters m measured in meters m

10m
Magnitude

201nsunit me to the rightDirection

Speed Velocity
Rate of change of distance Rate of change of displacement

Speed Distance v Velocity displacement v L

time time t
atre
SI unit m
s
SI wit m
s
ye
Scalar quantity Vector quantity v.ve

A ball thrown at 10ms A ball thrown at 10ms

10ms 10ms
10mg 10mg
Average speed Total distance Average Velocity Total Displacement
Total time Total time

B
dip o

journey starts
200 100 350 50 700 _218 when
Avg speed
z
and end at a

same point avg

Avg velocity 0ms velocity is zero
because total displacm
ent is zero

Acceleration
_Rate of change of velocity
Change in velocity with respect to time

Formula a Adelta change a u

1 t

Y final velocity U initial velocity t time

Vector quantity
SI unit m s or m5
0 80ms
 An object can be said to accelerate in two
ways

2
Change in magnitude Change in direction
of velocity 10ms

Uniform Acceleration Rate of change

10ms

T.is ᵗ's son

V V 1.0m
to 10
10Mt

Non Uniform Acceleration Direction Change

Increasing Acceleration
0mi tomy 50ms 110ms Velocity change

to

Rate ofchangeof velocity is Acceleration

increasing

Decreasing Acceleration 11
0mg 10ms 18ms 24ms
10ms 8ms
6
t o 1s
Rate of change of velocity is a

decreasing
Deceleration Rate of change of velocity is negative

100mg 70mg 40mg 10ms

VVV
30 30
30

Graphs of kinematics
m

lines Constant
gradient
I 1 1

M O Mitre me ve me 2

Curves

m increasing m decreasing
 1 Distance
time graphs

speed
m

tis
axis time
Y axis distance

gradient speed
Area Nothing
d d
Constantspeed
Rest

t t
M O M tue

d increasingspeed decreasingspeed

t
m increasing m decreasing

Acceleration Deceleration
 Speed time graphs axis time
Y axis speed
gradient acceleration

Area distance travelled

Constant speed m
2 a

grad 0 acc o

Rest
grad o acc o

constant acceleration
constant accelerationconstant
grad
more acceleration
less acceleration
V
i

Decreasing acceleration
grad decreasing

Increasing acceleration

grad increasing
 Y
Deceleration
Constant negative gradient

En
Y

t
I Increainacceleration
2 Constant speed
3 Constant Acceleration
4 Decreter
5 11 11

Speed time graph

Distance I Area under the graph
An object is moving to the left for 30m it took
3 seconds to reach calculate the retity

f 10ms
v
3,0
left direction