Introductory Chemistry 1st Edition

Revell Test Bank

Visit to Download in Full:
https://testbankdeal.com/download/introductory-chemistry-1st-edition-revell-test-bank/
1. Changes in energy can take place in what two forms?
A) potential and kinetic energy
B) heat and work
C) heat and temperature
D) thermofission and nucleosis

2. Energy is often stored in the form of chemical bonds. This is a type of _____ energy.
A) kinetic
B) heat
C) potential

3. A small Oreo Dairy Queen® blizzard contains 550 kilocalories of stored chemical
energy. What is this energy in kilojoules?
A) 0.130
B) 130
C) 2,300
D) 0.0076

4. The label on a two-pack of Reese's Peanut Butter® cups lists 260 Calories (kcal) of
stored chemical energy. What is this energy in kilojoules?
A) 0.062
B) 62
C) 1,100
D) 0.016

5. The label on a York Peppermint Patty® lists 140 Calories (kcal) of stored chemical
energy. What is this energy in kilojoules?
A) 0.033
B) 33
C) 590
D) 0.030

6. A sample of ammonium chloride dissolves in water, absorbing heat from the

surrounding water and causing the temperature to drop by 20 °C. If the heat change for
the reaction is +300 J, what is the heat change for the surrounding water?
A) 6,000 J·°C
B) + 20 °C
C) +300 J
D) –300 J

Page 1
 7. A sample of ammonium chloride dissolves in water, absorbing heat from the
surrounding water and causing the temperature to drop by 15 °C. If the heat change for
the reaction is +200 J, what is the heat change for the surrounding water?
A) 3,000 J·°C
B) + 15 °C
C) +200 J
D) –200 J

8. A sample of sodium hydroxide dissolves in water, releasing heat to the surrounding

water and causing the temperature to rise by 20 °C. If the heat change for the reaction is
–300 J, what is the heat change for the surrounding water?
A) 6,000 J·°C
B) – 20 °C
C) –300 J
D) +300 J

9. The law of conservation of energy states that, in chemical and physical changes:
A) energy is neither created nor destroyed.
B) energy is always released to the surroundings.
C) exothermic changes are favored.
D) the universe increases the amount of energy.

10. Chemists measure heat changes in reactions using a technique called:

A) spectrometry.
B) thermopylae.
C) thermolysis.
D) calorimetry.

11. The signs of q and w for gasoline burning are, respectively:

A) negative and negative.
B) positive and positive.
C) positive and negative.
D) negative and positive.

12. The mixture of gas and air inside a cylinder reacts, releasing 400 kJ of total energy. If
the system does 250 kJ of work on the piston, how much energy is released as HEAT?
A) 150 kJ
B) 1.60 kJ
C) 650 kJ
D) 0.63 kJ

Page 2
13. The mixture of gas and air inside a cylinder reacts, releasing 300 kJ of heat. If the
system does 150 kJ of work on the piston, what is the change in total energy?
A) 450 kJ
B) –450 kJ
C) 150 kJ
D) –150 kJ

14. Which process is endothermic?

A) melting
B) boiling
C) evaporating
D) All of these processes are endothermic.
E) None of these processes is endothermic.

15. Which process is exothermic?

A) melting
B) boiling
C) evaporating
D) All of these processes are exothermic.
E) None of these processes is exothermic.

16. Which reaction represents the freezing of water?

A) H2O (s) → H2O (l) + energy
B) energy + H2O (s) → H2O (l)
C) H2O (l) → H2O (s) + energy
D) energy + H2O (l) → H2O (s)

17. Which reaction represents the melting of ice?

A) H2O (s) → H2O (l) + energy
B) energy + H2O (s) → H2O (l)
C) H2O (l) → H2O (s) + energy
D) energy + H2O (l) → H2O (s)

18. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 125 grams of water by 10.0 °C?
A) 1,250 J
B) 12.5 J
C) 10.0 J
D) 5,230 J

Page 3
19. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 85.0 grams of water by 15.0 °C?
A) 1,280 J
B) 5.67 J
C) 15.0 J
D) 5,330 J

20. How much heat is released when 35.0 g of water are cooled by 40.0 °C?
A) 1.40 × 103 J
B) 0.875 J
C) 40.0 J
D) 5,860 J

21. What is the specific heat of copper if a 55.0-g sample absorbs 1,590 J of heat to raise its
temperature by 75.0 °C?
A) 0.385 J/g °C
B) 6.56 × 106 J/g °C
C) 2.59 J/g °C
D) 75.0 J/g °C

22. What is the specific heat of tin if a 55.0-g sample absorbs 982 J of heat to raise its
temperature by 85.0 °C?
A) 0.210 J/g °C
B) 4.59 × 106 J/g °C
C) 4.76 J/g °C
D) 85.0 J/g °C

23. When a metal object is dropped into cold water, it releases 4,715 J of energy to its
surroundings, and its temperature decreases from 100.0 °C to 20.0 °C. The mass of the
object is 420 grams. What is the specific heat of this material?
A) 0.561 J/g·°C
B) 1.58 × 108 J/g·°C
C) 0.140 J/g·°C
D) 7.14 J/g·°C

Page 4
24. Water has a relatively high specific heat compared to metals. If a 20-g piece of a
nonreactive metal at 80 °C is dropped into 20 g of cool water at 20 °C, what will be the
final temperature of water and metal together?
A) 50 °C
B) somewhere between 20 °C and 50 °C
C) somewhere between 50 °C and 80 °C
D) 100 °C

25. An industrial reactor has a heat capacity of 33,400 kJ/°C. How much will the
temperature of the reactor rise if it absorbs 3.00 × 105 kJ of heat energy?
A) 0.11 °C
B) 22.2 °C
C) 8.98 °C
D) 1.00 × 1010 °C

26. A bomb calorimeter has a heat capacity of 25.6 kJ/°C. How much will the temperature
of the calorimeter rise if it absorbs 455 kJ of heat energy?
A) 0.0563 °C
B) 25.6 °C
C) 17.8 °C
D) 1.16 × 104 °C

27. The fuel value of propane is 50.3 kJ/g. How much heat results from the combustion of
2.84 kg of propane? (Watch your units!)
A) 17.7 kJ
B) 143,000 kJ
C) 17,700 kJ
D) 143 kJ

28. The fuel value of propane is 50.3 kJ/g. If a full barbecue grill tank holds 9.0 kg, how
much heat results from the complete combustion of all the propane? (Watch your units!)
A) 5.58 kJ
B) 453,000 kJ
C) 5,580 kJ
D) 453 kJ

Page 5
29. The fuel value of natural gas is 54.0 kJ/g. How much heat results from the combustion
of 2.84 kg of natural gas? (Watch your units!)
A) 19.0 kJ
B) 153,000 kJ
C) 1,900 kJ
D) 153 kJ

30. The following reaction is an example of an _____ reaction.

2 K (s) + Cl2 (g) → 2 KCl (g)Hrxn = –873.0 kJ

A) exothermic
B) endothermic
C) endergonic
D) ergonomic

31. Consider the following reaction. How much heat is released if 5.00 moles of potassium
react with excess chlorine?

2 K (s) + Cl2 (g) → 2 KCl (g)Hrxn = –873.0 kJ

A) 175 kJ
B) 0.0115 kJ
C) 4,370 kJ
D) 2,180 kJ

32. If the reaction below produces 5,230 kJ of energy, how many grams of KCl will be
produced? (KCl = 74.6 g/mol)

2 K (s) + Cl2 (g) → 2 KCl (g)Hrxn = –873.0 kJ

A) 894 g
B) 447 g
C) 5.99 g
D) 6.12 × 104 g

33. The following reaction is an example of an _____ reaction.

2 N2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 N2O (g)Hrxn = +163.2 kJ

A) exothermic
B) endothermic
C) endergonic
D) ergonomic

Page 6
34. Consider the following reaction. How much heat is absorbed if 5.00 moles of nitrogen
react with excess oxygen?

2 N2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 N2O (g)Hrxn = +163.2 kJ

A) 32.6 kJ
B) 0.0613 kJ
C) 816 kJ
D) 408 kJ

35. If the reaction below absorbs 1,350 kJ of energy, how many grams of N2O will be
produced? (N2O = 44.0 g/mol)

2 N2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 N2O (g)Hrxn = +163.2 kJ

A) 728 g
B) 364 g
C) 8.27 g
D) 5.01 × 103 g

36. When a gas condenses, it releases heat to its surroundings. This is a(n) _____ process.
A) endothermic
B) exothermic
C) thermoneutral
D) exergetic

37. When a liquid evaporates, it absorbs heat from its surroundings. This is a(n) _____
process.
A) endothermic
B) exothermic
C) thermoneutral
D) exergetic

38. The dissolving of sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2 = 82.04 g/mol) in water can be described
by the following reaction:

NaC2H3O2 (s) → NaC2H3O2 (aq)H = –17.2 kJ

How much heat will be released when 125 g of sodium acetate dissolve in water?
A) 26.2 kJ
B) 2,150 kJ
C) 7.26 kJ
D) 11.3 kJ

Page 7
39. The dissolving of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3 = 80.06 g/mol) in water can be described
by the following reaction:

NH4NO3 (s) → NH4NO3 (aq)H = +25.4 kJ

How much heat will be absorbed when 175 g of sodium acetate dissolve in water?
A) 55.5 kJ
B) 4,450 kJ
C) 6.89 kJ
D) 11.6 kJ

Page 8
Answer Key
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. D
11. A
12. A
13. A
14. D
15. E
16. C
17. B
18. D
19. D
20. D
21. A
22. A
23. C
24. B
25. C
26. C
27. B
28. B
29. B
30. A
31. D
32. A
33. B
34. D
35. A
36. B
37. A
38. A
39. A

Page 9