INDIVIDUAL TASKS

PANCASILA IN THE NATION’S HISTORY

BY
LAUREN PANAHATAN SITINJAK
E10023176

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY FACULTY

JAMBI UNIVERSITY
2023
 PANCASILA IN THE NATION’S HISTORY

Pancasila is the basis of the Indonesian state, Pancasila in the history of the nation’s journey
Indonesia is not something new, but has long been known as part of the values cultural values
of the life of the Indonesian nation. Then these values are formulated as foundation of the
Indonesian State. This means that Pancasila is explored and derived from the values of a
worldview Indonesian society. Since ancient times, regions in this archipelago have existed
some values that are held firmly by the community. Pancasila values are based onThe theory of
causality introduced by Notonagoro (materialist causation, formalist causation, causation
Efficient, finalist cause), is the cause of the birth of the state. Problems arise hit Indonesia,
showing that the values of Pancasila have been eroded in life Society, nation and state.

Long before the period of proposing Pancasila, the forerunner to the emergence of the nation’s
ideology begins with the birth of a sense of nationalism which opens the gate Independence of
the Indonesian nation. Historian, Sartono Kartodirdjo, as quoted By Mochtar Pabottinggi in his
article entitled Pancasila as Capital Political Rationality suggests that the seeds of nationalism
have begun to become deeply embedded The Indonesian Perhimpoenan movement which
places great emphasis on solidarity and national unity.The Indonesian Association calls on all
ethnic groups to unite firmly to face this Colonization and colonialism. This was followed by
the birth of Soempah Pemoeda on October 28, 1928 Is a moment of self-formulation for the
Indonesian nation. All of that is the initial political capital that movement figures already have
so that the congregations BPUPKI marathon trial facilitated by Admiral Maeda, there was not
the slightest intervention from the Japanese invaders. The BPUPKI trial participants were
appointed fairly, not just on the basis of constituency, but also on the basis of integrity and track
record within Respective constituencies. Therefore, Pabottinggi confirmed John’s dictum Stuart
Mill on Cass R. Sunstein about the inevitability of gathering the best minds or the Best character
that a nation has, especially when the nation wants to discussing the highest state issues, has
been fulfilled. Therefore,Pancasila is not magical in the sense that long before the period when
Pancasila was proposed, it was the forerunner The emergence of a national ideology begins
with the birth of a sense of nationalism opening the gate to the independence of the Indonesian
nation. Historian, Sartono Kartodirdjo,As quoted by Mochtar Pabottinggi in his article entitled
Pancasila as Capital of Political Rationality, shows that the seeds of nationalism are already
there began to become firmly entrenched in the Indonesian Perhimpoenan movement, which
placed great emphasis on Solidarity and national unity. The Indonesian Association calls on all
tribes A nation united firmly in the face of colonialism and colonialism. Then, followed by birth
Soempah Pemoeda 28 October 1928 was a moment of self-formulation for the nation Indonesia.
All of this is the initial political capital that the figures already have Movement so that the
BPUPKI marathon sessions facilitated by Admiral Maeda, There was not the slightest
intervention from the Japanese colonialists. BPUPKI trial participants Appointed fairly, not
only on the basis of constituency, but also on the basis of integrity and track record in their
respective constituencies. Therefore, Pabottinggi Confirms that John Stuart Mill’s dictum on
Cass R. Sunstein about inevitability Gathering the best minds or the best characters possessed
by a nation, especially in When the nation wanted to discuss the highest state issues, that was it
Fulfilled. Thus, Pancasila is not magical in the mythological sense, but rather Sakti in the sense
of successfully fulfilling procedural validity and essential validity at a time.Furthermore, the
BPUPKI sessions took place in stages and were full Spirit of deliberation to complete the
history of the Indonesian nation up to the present. You need to know that the formulation of
Pancasila was originally Carried out at the first BPUPKI session which was held on May 29 to
1 June 1945. BPUPKI was formed by the Japanese Occupation Government on April 29 1945
With a total of 60 members. This body is chaired by Dr. Rajiman Wedyodiningrat who
Accompanied by two Young Chairmen (Deputy Chairmen), namely Raden Panji Suroso and
Ichibangase (Japanese). BPUPKI was appointed by Lieutenant General Kumakichi Harada,
commander in chief Japanese 16th Army in Jakarta, on May 28 1945. The day after being
inaugurated, May 29 1945,The first session began with the main topic of discussion for the state
presidential candidates.In the bpupki session, several speaker shops were presented, namely
Mr. Muh Yamin, Ir.Soekarno, Bagus Hadikusumo Mr. Soepomo. The four figures submitted
suggestions About the basis of the state according to their respective views. Despite these
differences The opinions between them do not reduce the spirit of unity and unity for the sake
of Realizing independent Indonesia. An attitude of tolerance developed among the founders
This kind of country should be passed on to the next generation.One of the proposers of the
state’s basic candidate in the BPUPKI session was Ir. Soekarno who gave a speech on June 1
1945. On that day, Ir. Soekarno conveyed five points of ideas Regarding the basis of the state
as follows:

a) Nationalism or Indonesian Nationality,

b) Internationalism or Humanity Fairy,
 c) Consensus or Democracy,
d) Social welfare,
e) Cultural divinity.

Based on historical records,Soekarno named the five points of ideas

Pancasila.Furthermore,Soekarno also suggested that if the trial participants did not like it
number 5, then he offers number 3, namely Trisila which consists of (1) Socio-Nationalism,(2)
Socio-Democracy, and (3) Belief in One Almighty God. Soekarno finally did too Offers number
1, namely Ekasila which contains the principle of Mutual Cooperation. History records that
Soekarno’s oral speech was later published by the Ministry of Information Republic of
Indonesia in the form of a book entitled The Birth of Pancasila (1947). Need you Please note
that the title of the book raises controversy surrounding the birth of Pancasila.On the one
hand,when Sukarno was still in power, there was a kind of cult against him Soekarno, June 1 is
always celebrated as the birth day of Pancasila. On the other hand,When Soekarno’s
government fell, efforts to “de-Soekarnoization” emerged by the authorities The New Order
gave the impression that Sukarno did not make much of a contribution to the excavation And
the formulation of Pancasila. After Soekarno’s speech, the session accepted the proposed name
Pancasila For the basis of state philosophy (Philosofische grondslag) proposed by Soekarno,
and Then a small committee of 8 people was formed (Ki Bagus Hadi Kusumo, K.H. Wahid
Hasyim,Muh. Yamin, Sutarjo, A.A. Maramis, Otto Iskandar Dinata, and Moh. Hatta) who is
tasked with accommodating proposals regarding state policy candidates. Then, the first session
of BPUPKI (29 May – 1 June 1945) this stopped temporarily.