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MAT104 E Problem Sess on Week 1

Quest on 1 119BV Sketch the graph of the reg on

whose polar coord nates Ir 0 sat sfy the equat ons
3 CSCO Erk 6 and 0404354
Solut on seseOE rt 6 3esco r

3 r rs no 3
s
y 3
represents a l ne

r 6 c rcle of rad us 6
centered at or g n
or x2 ya P
t y 2 62
cartes an equat on of
c rcle rad us 6
centered at or g n
Intersect on po nts 3esco 6
CSCO 2

2 s no 12 O
I
5
0
I
QEĞİ 6 r b

MI Shaded Area
3
ÜÇ
Quest on2 F nd the hor zontal and vert cal tangent
l nes of the curve r 1 cosa

sÜTnescope Iç ÜÜÇ
verl t kal m s undef ned

hor zontal m O
l ne

If
Ç O and
dü O Hor zontal l ne

If ÜÇ O and
Ö p Vert cal l ne

1 cosols ng
Hor zontal
tangent II 0 y rs no
g s no coso.s no

Çözcoso E s na.s notcoso.co

cosots nzo cos'a
Fgza
26820 650 1
2450 1
coso 1
dy 2050 1 Ecosot1 O
TO
 2050 1 0 cosoz 1
0
31 4J
osotn o öğütütangent
0 0 hor zontal
tangent
Vert cal Ercoso l coso cogo
tangent dö o

coso cos'a

ÜÇ s no 2050 c s no

S not2s nocoso
s n 012680 1 0

S no 0 0 0
2680 1 0 Gert
coso 1 cal
tangent

oz'E
FFor 0 0
Iga and
dü O At 0 0 dYlax

YE 010 üEET ndeterm nate

form

üçü
L'Hop tal
üç'TÜÜTSÜ
Hor zontal
o
tangent

Then the has hor zontal tangent at

curve a
K O
 Equat on
0 45 3 YII 0

hor zontal yaya

where
iTiti
yo 1 cos Do s no

vert cal
yo 1 casuğ sn
YI

HI Equat ons at 0 0,7 T Ü

Quest on 2101 Wh ch of the follow ng s an equat on

of the tangent l ne to the polar curve r 211 450 at
35 2
the po nt 0
answer e y x 2 V

Solut on The equat on of the tangent l ne can be found

us ng the formula y yo mu xo where m s the

Slope and Lxo yol s a po nt on the l ne

Yükü
The supe of the polar curve
at 0 0 Ooo

ra 211 659 a
yars no 211 cosols no 2s notzs nocoso
x rcoso 211 680 cogü 2cosü 2 cos20
 ve
III ETÜTTE
D E

TEFEül O E

E ı

Po nt for D E 7 2650 20310

Xo 265 BE 2032EE O

ç ç

y 2s not 2s nocoso
y 2s not s nzo
yo 2s nYts n 35.4 2

ç z
Equat on of the tangent c m y yo MI X xo
at Oz 9
y 1 21 1 X 0

Y x 2
 Show that the tangent l nes of the curves
Quest on
r Bcoso and res no at O Iz are orthogonal

fon From CaII Mr Mz 1 F L ttz

F rst let's sketch the graph as an exerc de

iiEEEE
Htyt BX

rad us M Ez
ras no rers no
Xtyzy
x2
tyzÖI
y 11714
c rde M 0,42
rad usz 1
Intersect on po nts Bcosozs no tanO B Oz'Iz

0 3
Es non
yy r Ecoso

aa
Ş X

Elo
Now we'll show that these tangent l nes are orthogonal
orthogonal perpend cular

r Bcoso Xrcoso 53cos'a s nzazs nocoso

yers n 0 z 53 S nüsü Ezg n120

t
E
EE

EE EE

res no x rcoso s nocoso

Sz
yers n D s n20

müztITIIIITIFEEtancaal
5 0
5
EE 0
B

C 53
Mı Mz
1
Therefore the tangent l nes are
orthogonal ata'Iz
Quest on 12001 If the c rcumference of the reg on
that L es ns de both of the polar curves r 1 050
and rz 3050 s Atx un ts What s the value of X

Solut on D 3050 İ 3racaso AtyEBX

x
2Ityz
c rcle MI 0

rad us

O r for Cr 0 F1tcasL 01 1 050

O 2

Tl2 1
0 73
T O
iiiiiiiiiiii

şx

O Iz
Intersect on po nts 0 0 and 1 650 3050
cosalız 0
5 5
 TL3

Jür tff da
f ltasares ndo
Tl3 Tl3

Ştzzcas da E
Ünlsdo E n 2cosT do
cogo 2000 E 1

E E
IIÇE l do 2 Jas E do 2 2 sn
İ
4 s nğ s no 4
1 2 un ts

0
5
EEE
KNEE İ
MI Second way
rad us
Ş or Lz Iğleusüttas nda

C 214 tl21 212tl12 4 TT X

HI
 Quest 12161 of the follow ng s the
wh ch area of the

reg on that L es ns de the curve x1 ytl Of and

outs de the curve real ts no labT
ansever OŞ 35 FTard o d
Şoon c rcle MIO 92 rad us
E
Et yatay ağ
ratars n 0 0 rırtas n 01 0
as no

card o d r all s no
or
O a

Tl2 20
A a
Güki
3T 2 0

2A a

a
F
0
leaves a Touter ÖĞ
curve

Intersect on po nts as no allts no

s no
1 O
7 1I
 B
Areas Ir r ldo Area s symmetr c about
a y ax s

3512
2
A 2 I ats n'a azlets ng da

Fzs nots no
3512 3512

1 az_zars noldo 1 azotzacosa

7516 7016

f az YE zar o
at'E zarcos YE

tar
z
öğ
353 T
Homew luest ont
118134 Sketch the reg on that l es ns de the
c rcle reys no and above the v ne r 3 esco F nd the
area of th s
reg on
Answer
Y B

19Bv F nd equat on for the tangent l ne

Quest ons an

to the curve r 36520 at the po nt whose Cartes an

3
coord nates are
ŞE
Answer 3y x
BIZ

Lest ong Un vers ty of Pr nceton F nal

a Draw the
graph of the f rst two turns of the sp ral
g ven n polar coord nates by r 20 that s for OLOE 4Tl
b F nd the area of the reg on enclosed between the
f rst and second turn of the sp ral e the reg on

between the curves r 20 for OL 0427 and r 20

for 2TL OL 4A as well as the pos t ve x ax s
between O and 4tl
Answer a
Z

4Tl 21T
aa
80Tl
gü

You are not respons ble for sketch ng of

Ç the
curve r aQ But t s a good quest on
Th s sp ral s called as Arch medean sp ral

b 32A un ts

Please let me know f you have any quest ons

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