REFERENCES:

1. Liu, J., Yang, H., Gosling, S. N., Kummu, M., Flörke, M., Pfister, S., Hanasaki, N., Wada, Y.,
Zhang, X., Zheng, C., Alcamo, J., & Oki, T. (2017, June). Water scarcity assessments in the
past, present, and future. Earth’s Future, 5(6), 545–559. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016ef000518
2. Velasco, L., Sicat, C., Castillo, A., & Maddawin, R. (2020). EconStor: The Philippine local
government water sector. ECONSTOR. Retrieved October 18, 2022, from
https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/241022
3. Lee, H., Son, J., Joo, D., Ha, J., Yun, S., Lim, C., & Lee, W. (2020, August 24). Sustainable
Water Security Based on the SDG Framework: A Case Study of the 2019 Metro Manila
Water Crisis. MDPI. Retrieved October 21, 2022, from https://www.mdpi.com/2071-
1050/12/17/6860
4. Caminola, A., Guiliani, M., Piga, D., Castelleti, A., & Rizzoli, A. (2015, October). Benefits
and challenges of using smart meters for advancing residential water demand modeling and
management: a review. Retrieved From
http://eprints.imtlucca.it/2782/1/ems_smartReview.pdf
5. Emily, & Marrero, A. (2020, June 5). Estimating and Forecasting Domestic Water Demand in
Mountain Province, Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Research. Retrieved
October 21, 2022, from http://www.journalijar.com/article/24223/estimating-and-forecasting-
domestic-water-demand-in-mountain-province,--philippines/
6. Mbokazi, M. (2021, October). Water wastage in Secondary Schools: A case of Secondary
Schools in Esikhaleni Circuit, King Cethwayo District, KwaZulu-Nata. Heinonline. Retrieved
October 18, 2022, from
https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/techssj24&div=10&id=&page
=
7. Maxwell-Gaines, C. (2020, July 27). Rainwater Harvesting 101. Innovative Water Solutions
LLC. Retrieved October 21, 2022, from https://www.watercache.com/education/rainwater-
harvesting-101
8. Mukaromah, H. (2020). Rainwater Harvesting as an Alternative Water Source in Semarang,
Indonesia: The Problems and Benefits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental
Science. Retrieved October 18, 2022, from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-
1315/447/1/012059/meta
9. Mahmoud, N., Hogland, W., Sokolov, M., Rud, V., & Myazin, N. (2018). Assessment of
rainwater harvesting for domestic water supply in palestinian rural areas | MATEC Web of
Conferences. MATEC Web of Conference. Retrieved October 20, 2022, from
https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/abs/2018/104/
matecconf_eece2018_06012/matecconf_eece2018_06012.html
10. Rink, P., Semasinghe, C., & Manthrithilake, H. (2016, February 20). The potential
benefits of rainwater harvesting for households in the Jaffna Peninsula. Sri Lanka
Journal of Aquatic Sciences. Retrieved October 21, 2022, from
https://sljas.sljol.info/articles/abstract/10.4038/sljas.v21i1.7486/

11. UN Chronicle. Available online: https://unchronicle.un.org/article/water-sustainable-

development (accessed on 3 August 2020).
12. Asian Development Bank.Asian Water Development Outlook 2016: Strengthening
Water Security in Asia and thePacific; Asian Development Bank: Mandaluyong City,
Philippines, 2016.
13. Doroteo, H. Disaster Risk Profile and Disaster Risk Management Framework of the
Philippines: Natural Disasters. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain,
2015.
14. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Available online:
https://www.unisdr.org/files/68265_682308philippinesdrmstatusreport.pdf (accessed
on 1 August 2020).
15. Iuchi, K.; Jibiki, Y.; Solidum, R., Jr.; Santiago, R. Natural Hazards Governance in the
Philippines; Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science: Oxford, UK,
2019. [CrossRef]
16. Relief Web. Available online: https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/rains-fall-short-
manila-trickles-water-crisis (accessed on 1 August 2020).
17. Manila Bulletin. Available online: https://mb.com.ph/2019/03/12/el-nino-damage-to-
agriculture-now-tops-p460-million/ (accessed on 1 August 2020).
18. Rappler. Available online: https://rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/economics-
metro-manila-water-shortage (accessed on 2 August 2020).
19. Detay, M.; Gaujous, D.; Hranisavljevic, D.; Olives, J.G. Consequence of El Nino
1997-98 on Manila water resources: New perspectives in water shortage management.
Drought Supply Short. Manag.1999,18, 385–389.[CrossRef]
20. Gizaw, M.S.; Gan, T.Y. Impact of climate change and El Niño episodes on droughts
in sub-Saharan Africa.Clim. Dyn.2017,49, 665–682. [CrossRef]
21. Tongson, E.E.; Alejo, L.A.; Balderama, O.F. Simulating impacts of El Niño and
climate change on corn yieldin Isabela, Philippines.Clim. Disaster Dev. J.2017.
[CrossRef]
22. Timmermann, A.; An, S.I.; Kug, J.S.; Jin, F.F.; Cai, W.; Capotondi, A.; Cobb,
K.M.; Lengaigne, M.;McPhaden, M.J.; Stuecker, M.F.; et al. El Niño–southern
oscillation complexity.Nature2018,559, 535–545.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
23. Collins, M.; An, S.I.; Cai, W.; Ganachaud, A.; Guilyardi, E.; Jin, F.F.; Jochum, M.;
Lengaigne, M.; Power, S.;Timmermann, A.; et al. The impact of global warming on
the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño.Nat. Geosci.2010,3, 391–397. [CrossRef]
24. Dalezios, N.R.; Angelakis, A.N.; Eslamian, S. Water scarcity management: Part 1:
Methodological framework.Int. J. Glob. Environ. Issues2018,17, 1–40. [CrossRef]
25. König, K.W.; Sperfeld, D. Rainwater Harvesting—A global issue matures.Fachver.
Betr. Regenwassernutzung Dispon.2007,25, 2015.
26. Yannopoulos, S.; Giannopoulou, I.; Kaiafa-Saropoulou, M. Investigation of the
current situation and prospects for the development of rainwater harvesting as a tool
to confront water scarcity worldwide.Water2019,11, 2168. [CrossRef]
27. Evans, A.E.; Mateo-Sagasta, J.; Qadir, M.; Boelee, E.; Ippolito, A. Agricultural water
pollution: Key knowledge gaps and research needs.Curr. Opin. Environ.
Sustain.2019,36, 20–27. [CrossRef]
28. Schwarzenbach, R.P.; Egli, T.; Hofstetter, T.B.; Von Gunten, U.; Wehrli, B. Global
water pollution and humanhealth.Ann. Rev. Environ. Resour.2010,35, 109–136.
[CrossRef]
29. Sit, M., Sermet, Y. & Demir, I. (2019). Optimized watershed delineation library for server-
side and client-side web applications. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s40965-019-
0068-9
30. Gebre T.,Kibru T. & Tesfaye S. (2015). Analysis of Watershed Attributes for Water
Resources Management Using GIS: The Case of Chelekot Micro-Watershed, Tigray,
Ethiopia. Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
31. Lett, S.(2018). Hydrologic modeling: progress and future directions. Retrieved from
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40562-018-0113-z.pdf
32. Bariamis G., Baltas E.(2021). Hydrological modeling in agricultural intensive watershed: The
case of upper east fork white river, USA. Retrieved from https://www.mendeley.com/search/?
page=2&query=hydrological%20modeling&sortBy=relevance
33. Anonymous.(2015). HEC-HMS Hydrologic Modeling System. Retrieved from
https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=HECHMS%20for%20Hydrologic
%20Modeling%20&sortBy=relevance

34. Daide, F., Afgane, R., Lahrach, A., & Chaouni, A. A. (2022). Beht Watershed (Morocco)
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation with the HEC-HMS Hydrological Model. Ecological Engineering
and Environmental Technology, 23(1). Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/142942
35. Al-Badi, A., Yousef, H., Al Mahmoudi, T., Al-Shammaki, M., Al-Abri, A., & Al-
Hinai, A. (2018). Sizing and modelling of photovoltaic water pumping system.
International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 37(5), 415–427.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2016.1276906
36. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bangkalan. (n.d.). Retrieved April 13, 2021, from
https://bangkalankab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/28/227ff7fe92e3088d54c7103e/
kecamatan-kamal-dalam-angka-2020.html

37. Chau, K. W.(2018)Management of limited water resources in

HongKong.International Journal of Water Resources Development9(1), 65–73.
38. DAE.(2015)Desalination & Water Purification Technologies.Technical Information
Document, Department of AtomicEnergy, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
39. Garg, N. K. & Hassan, Q.(2020)Alarming scarcity of water in India.Current
Science93(7), 932–941
40. Philippine Rainfed RD & E Program (PhiRARDEP) (2012) Department of
Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Re-search Leaflets, Leaflets.
41. Contreras, S.M. (2006) Small Water Impounding Project: A Small Eco-Efficient
Infrastructure in the Upland Communities of the Philippines.Proceedings on
Sustainable Infrastructure in Asia: A Seoul Initiative Policy Forum on Sustainable
Infrastructure, Seoul.
42. Meizen, R.S. (2001) Overcoming Water Scarcity and Quality Constraints.
Focus 9, 2020 Vision. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington
DC.
Ancehta, C. et al. (2012). Rural Water Supply Volume I Design Manual. Retrieved
from http://www.zaragoza.es/contenidos/medioambiente/onu/835-eng-v1.pdf
43. Yildiz, D. (2017). The Importance of Water Development 1. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/DursunYildiz/publication/321292650_The_Impo
rtance_of_Water_in_Development_1/links/5a1972e30f7e9be37f9789da/The-
Importance-of-Water-in-Development-1.pdf
44. Anonymous. (2021). Other Uses and Types of Water. Retrieved form
https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/other/index.html#:~:text=Water%20can%20be
%20used%20for,agriculture%2C%20industry%2C%20and%20electricity
45. Water Resources. (2019). Domestic Water Use. Retrieved from
https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/domestic-water-use?qt-
science_center_objects=0#overview
46. Anonymous. (2012, February). Considerations for a Sustainable System. Rural
Water Supply Design Manual (Volume I). Retrieved from
http://www.zaragoza.es/contenidos/medioambiente/onu/835-eng-v1.pdf