Republic of the Philippines

State Universities and Colleges

GUIMARAS STATE UNIVERSITY
Salvadors Campus
Mclain, Buenavista, Guimaras

MATH 219
CONCEPTS IN GEOMETRY

Enriqueta N. Siva, Ph. D. Jenifer O. Dana

Professor Discussant
 CONTENTS

Parallels and Polygons

1. Parallel Lines and Transversals
2. The Triangle Sum Theorem
 01
PARALLEL LINES and
TRANSVERSALS
Angles Formed by Transversal
 PARALLEL LINES
▪ Parallel lines are coplanar lines that do not intersect.

line a || line b 𝑨𝑩 || 𝑪𝑫
“line a is parallel to line b” “line AB is parallel to line CD”
 Let’s Try!
Complete the statement.

1. 𝐌𝐄 || 𝐑𝐀 or 𝐊𝐈

2. 𝐑𝐓 || 𝐌𝐊 or 𝐀𝐃

3. 𝐊𝐓 || 𝐌𝐑 or 𝐈𝐃
 TRANSVERSAL
▪ A transversal is a line intersecting two or more coplanar lines at
different points.

line c is the transversal line l is the transversal no transversal

because it intersects because it intersects shown in the
line a and line b line m and line n figure
 ANGLES FORMED BY TRANSVERSAL

For two coplanar lines:

Interior Angles

∠3, ∠4, ∠5 & ∠6

Exterior Angles
∠1, ∠2, ∠7 & ∠8
 ANGLES FORMED BY TRANSVERSAL

For two coplanar lines:

Corresponding Angles

∠2 and ∠5
∠1 and ∠6
∠3 and ∠7
∠4 and ∠8
 ANGLES FORMED BY TRANSVERSAL

For two coplanar lines:

Alternate Interior Angles

∠3 and ∠6
∠4 and ∠5

Alternate Exterior Angles

∠2 and ∠8
∠1 and ∠7
 ANGLES FORMED BY TRANSVERSAL

For two coplanar lines:

Interior Angles on the
same side
∠3 and ∠5
∠4 and ∠6
Exterior Angles on the
same side
∠2 and ∠7
∠1 and ∠8
 ANGLES FORMED BY TRANSVERSAL

For two coplanar lines:

Linear Pair
∠1 and ∠2 ∠5 and ∠6
∠2 and ∠3 ∠6 and ∠8
∠3 and ∠4 ∠7 and ∠8
∠1 and ∠4 ∠5 and ∠7
 ANGLES FORMED BY TRANSVERSAL

For two coplanar lines:

Linear Pair
∠1 and ∠2 ∠5 and ∠6
∠2 and ∠3 ∠6 and ∠8
∠3 and ∠4 ∠7 and ∠8
∠1 and ∠4 ∠5 and ∠7

Vertical Angles
∠1 and ∠3 ∠5 and ∠8
∠2 and ∠4 ∠6 and ∠7
 PARALLEL LINES CUT BY TRANSVERSAL

Find the measure of all the other

105° 75° angle given ∠2 = 105° and ∠6 = 75°.
75° a. ∠1 = 75°
105°
105° b. ∠3 = 75°
75°
c. ∠4 = 105°
75°
105° d. ∠5 = 105°
e. ∠7 = 75°
line a || line b f. ∠8 = 105°
 RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ANGLES FORMED BY
PARALLEL LINES CUT BY A TRANSVERSAL

Corresponding Angles are congruent.

105° 75° Alternate Interior Angles are congruent.
75° Alternate Exterior Angles are congruent.
105°
105° Interior Angles on the same side are
75°
supplementary
75°
105°
Exterior Angles on the same side are
supplementary.
. line a || line b
02
THE TRIANGLE SUM THEOREM
“Also known as the Triangle Angle Sum
Theorem”
 TRIANGLE SUM THEOREM
States that the sum of all the interior angles of any triangle is
always equal to 180°.

Formula:

∠ A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
 TRIANGLE SUM THEOREM
Examples:
1. Find the measure of the missing angle.

m∠1 + 60 + 85 = 180°
m∠1 + 145 = 180°
- 145 = - 145
m∠1 = 35°
 TRIANGLE SUM THEOREM
Examples:
2. Find the measure of the missing angle.
m∠2 + 148 = 180°
- 148 = -148
m∠2 = 32°

m∠1 + 32 + 92 = 180°
2 m∠1 + 124 = 180°
- 124 = -124
m∠1 = 56°
 TRIANGLE SUM THEOREM
Examples:
3. Find the measure of the missing angle.
m∠4 + 106 + 47 = 180°
m∠4 + 153 = 180°
-153 = -153
m∠4 = 27°
4 m∠2 = 27°

m∠1 + 27 = 180°
- 27 = -27
m∠1 = 153°
 TRIANGLE SUM THEOREM
Examples:
3. Find the measure of the missing angle.

m∠4 = 27°
m∠2 = 27°
m∠1 = 153°
4 m∠3 + 27 + 58 = 180°
m∠3 + 85 = 180°
- 85 = -85
m∠3 = 95°
 TRIANGLE SUM THEOREM
Examples:
4. Find the measure of the missing angle.

68°

105° 108°
45°
75° 40°
45° 72°

63°
“Our lives may be separate, but they run in
the same direction, like parallel lines.”

—MILAN KUNDERA
 RESOURCES
YOUTUBE VIDEOS TUTORIAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION TEMPLATE

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2_QIqp0
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZ296dxm
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