I AM DMITRI

MENDELEEV!

I MADE THE PERIODIC TABLE !

PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
- A toll that aids in identifying the physical
and chemical properties of elements.
- Helps you to remember the chemical
symbols of elements; their atomic size, and
their metallic properties and nonmetallic
properties.
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
- Horizontal rows -> period or series
- Vertical column -> group or family
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
- Group IA – Alkali Metals
- Group IIA – Alkaline Earth Metals
- Group IIIA – Boron Family
- Group IVA – Carbon Family
- Group VA - Nitrogen Family
- Group VIA – Oxygen Family
- Group VIIA – Halogens Family
- Group VIIIA – Noble Gases
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
- Sanderson line – ladder-like line that
divides metals and nonmetals.
- Elements to the left are metals while on the
right are nonmetals.
- B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po and At are called
metalloids.
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
 Properties of Metals
• Good conductors of heat and electricity
• Lustrous and shiny.
• Ductile (can be stretched into thin wires)
• Malleable (can be pounded into thin
sheets)
• High melting point
• Usually solid (except Hg) at room
temperature
• A chemical property of metal is its
reaction with water which results in
corrosion.
Properties of Non-Metals
• Poor conductors of heat and
electricity
• Non-lustrous (dull appearance)
• Not ductile or malleable
• Brittle and break easily
• Many non-metals are gases.
Sulfur • Maybe solid, liquids or gases at
room temperature
 Properties of Metalloids
• Have properties of both metals
and non-metals
• Solids that can be shiny or dull.
• Conduct heat and electricity
better than non-metals but not as
well as metals.
• They are ductile and malleable.
Silicon
Region: Metals
 Group1: Alkalai Metals
• 1 valence
electron

• Very
Reactive
 Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals
• 2 valence
electrons
• Very
reactive,
but less
than alkali
metals
 Groups 3 – 12: Transition Metals
• 1-2 valence
electrons
• Less reactive
than alkaline
earth metals
because they
don’t give away
their electrons
as easily
• Bottom 2 row
are the
Lanthanide &
Actinide series
• Lanthanide Series:
– shiny reactive metals
– Most found in nature

• Actinides Series:
– radioactive and
unstable
– Most are man-made &
not stable in nature
Region: Metalloids
Region: Nonmetals
 Group 17: Halogens
• 7 valence
electrons
• Very
reactive
• Nonmetals
 Group 18: Noble Gases
 8 valence
electrons (except
He which only
has 2)
 “Happy” because
their outer
electron shell is
filled!
 NON
REACTIVE
(inert)
gases
 Nonmetals
WRITE THE SYMBOL OF WRITE THE NAME OF THE
THE FOLLOWING FOLLOWING ELEMENTS
ELEMENTS
•1. SILICON 6. Sc
•2. CARBON 7. Rn
•3. MERCURY 8. Br
•4. POLONIUM 9. Ga
•5. MAGNESIUM 10. Ag
11-15. Write 5 properties of metals
16-20. Write 5 properties of nonmetals
21-25. Write 5 properties of metalloids
26-40. Write 15 metallic elements.
41-52. Write 12 nonmetal elements
53-60. Write 8 metalloid elements.