*The strait of magellan cut through southern tip of South America,connecting the atlantic and pacific

ocean.

*The journey,resumed-The Santiago ship was shut down the coast on scouting expedition and was
wrecked because of sudden storm.Two of the returned overload to inform magellan what
happened,bring the rescue of their comrades.After the experience,Magellan decided to wait for
weeks before they resume their voyage.

*Oct.21 the fleet reached Cape Vergenes and concluded they had found the passaged because the
water here brime and deep in land.

*Four ship began trip through 373 miles(600km).

*Long passaged that magellan called the Estrecho(canal)de todos los santos(all saints
channel)because the fleet travelled on Nov.1 on All Saints Day(Strait of Magellan).

*He assigned Conception and San Antonio to explore but the later commanded by Gomez desserted
and they returned to Spain on Nov.20_Nov.28,the 3 remaining ship enter the pacific ocean,and name
the water marpacifico-Pacific Ocean.

*Magellan is the first European to reach Tierra del fuego gust east of the pacific side of Strait.

*Ferdinand Magellan(1480-1521) was a portugese maritime explorer who,while in the surface of

Spanish Crown.

*Magellan make his first experience during the expedition on the sea at the age of 25 in 1505.

Northwest

Feb.13,1521-Mar.16,1521

Marianas Island in Guam

Guam Republic State

The Island of Sail-other term for Marianas Island

Island of Thieves

150 Crew of Magellan

Archipelago de San Lazaro

21 years

Ruy lopez de Villalobos

A Malayan interpreter-Enrique

Raja Siaiu of Munzaua

Raja Humamon-the first official catholic in the Philippines.

Mar.17,1521-the time when Magellan stepped on the Philippine soil.

Bahrain-$1 is equals to 165Pesos.

Juan Sebastian Elcano-spanish navigator,ship owner,and explorer of Basque.

Lapu Lapu was regarded as the first national hero of the Philippines by the people .

Spears and Kampilan were the weapons of Lapu Lapu and his men.

Battle of Mactan

The body of Magellan was knowhere to be found.

Antonio Pigafetta

POW-Prisoner of War

Limasawa Island

Propaganda Movement-La Solidaridad

Ilustrados

1.)Jose Rizal

2.) Graciano Lopez Jaena-author

3.)Mariano Ponce-contributor

4.)Luna Brothers

a.)Juan

b.)Antonio

5.)Political in Exile-Gregorio H. Del Pilar

A group of Filipino Ilustrados in Madrid shocked what they saw as disparity between Spain and
colonies persons that organize the movement

They published a fortmightly newspaper in Spain called the Solidaridad it’s aim is to expose
corruption and atrocities in the Philippines.

-the root of the Propaganda movement in late 18’s and 19’s centuries when the spain open the
border of the Philippines to international trade to open it is the contemporary current of european
political thoughts.

1935

The editorial of the first issue of La Solidaridad expressed it’s aim

*Our aspiration are modest,very modest on program aside from being simple and clean

1.)To combat reaction

2.)To stop all retrogressive steps

3.)To extend and adopt liberal ideas.

4.)To defend progress in a word.

5.)To be propagandist above all,of democratic ideas in order to wake this supreme in all nation here
and across the sea.

*The aim therefore of the La Solidaridad

1.)described as to collect

2.)to gather information

3.)libertarian ideas w/c are manifested daily in the field of politics,agriculture,commerce,and

industry.

Marcelo H. Del Pilar-Plaridel

-a lawyer,active in anti friars(1885)

Jose Rizal-Laong Laan

Mariano Ponce-Naning(Tigbalang)

Antonio Luna-Taga Ilog

Jose Maria Panganiban-Jomapa

Graciano Lopez Jaena-Diego Laura

No Pen Names

*Pedro Paterno

*Antonio Ma Regidor

*Isabelo de Los Santos

*Eduardo de la Torre

*Jose Alejandro

1.Professor Blumenttri-he is a “European”

-geographer

-from Austria

2.)Dr.Miguel Morayta-spanish historian

-university professor

-stateman
Reasons why La Solidaridad is failing:

La Liga Filipina

-founded by Jose Rizal

November 15,1895- last issue of La Solidaridad.

La Solidaridad

-founded by Marcel H. Del Pilar.

Member:Jose Rizal

Objectives of La liga Filipina

*To unite the whole archipelago.

*mutual protection in everyone and necessity.

*Defense or violence and injustify.

*Encouragement of instruction especially in Agriculture.

No Pen Names(Elected Officials of La Liga Filipina)

*Ambrosio Salvador-President

*Augustine de la Rosa-Piskal

*Bonifacio Arevalo-Treasurer

*Diodado Arellano-Secretary

3 Governing Bodies of La Liga Filipina

*Supreme Council

*Provincial Council

*Popular Council

Consummatum Est-last words of Rizal.

KKK-Kataastaasan,Kagalanggalangan,Katipunan anak ng Bayan.

Emilio Aguinaldo-best friend of Bonifacio and 1st President of the Philippines.

Major Puwan and General

March 8,1897-exile

March 10,1897-death penalty

Indang Cavite

Naic,Cavite

Marigondon,Cavite