TUGAS FISIKA

NAMA KELOMPOK:
Noval Isa Mahendra (230934604323)
Nurahmad Mahesya Kamil Firmansyah (230934606232)
Willyan Fatrika Tanjung (230934604023)

(a) To find the value of 𝑡1 , we need to calculate the time required for the acceleration of car B.
The acceleration, 𝛼, is given as 3.50 m/𝑠 2 , and the speed, 𝑣, is given as 27.0 m/s , we can use
the equation of motion 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 to find 𝑡1 , where 𝑢 is the initial speed (0 m/s in this case):
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
27.0 = 0 + 3.50𝑡1
27.0
𝑡1 = 3.50
𝑡1 = 7.71𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠

Thefore, the value of 𝑡1 is 7.71 seconds

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(b) To find the value of 𝑑1 , we can use the equation of motion 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 , where 𝑠 is the
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distance traveled during the acceleration phase. The initial speed, 𝑢, is 0 m/s, and the time,
𝑡, is 𝑡1 (7.71 seconds):
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𝑑1 = 𝑢𝑡1 + 2 𝑎𝑡12
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𝑑1 = 0 × 7.71 + × 3.50 × (7.71)2
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𝑑1 = × 3.50 × (7.71)2
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Solving this equation will give us the value of 𝑑1.

(c) To find the coordinate 𝑥𝐵2 of the rear of car B when it is ready to pull back, we need to
consider that car B starts from 3.00𝐿 ahead of car A at the onset of acceleration (Figure 1.c).
We can use the equation 𝑥𝐵2 = 𝑋𝐵1 + 𝑑1 + 3.00𝐿 to calculate 𝑥𝐵2, where 𝑥𝐵1 is the initial
of car B.

(d) To find coordinate 𝑥𝐴2 of the rear of car A when car B is about to pull back, we need to
consider that car A maintains a constant speed of 𝑣0 (given as 22.0 m/s) during the entire
process. The time 𝑡2 is the time from the end of the acceleration to when car B is ahead of
car A by 3.00𝐿 and ready to pull back. We can use the equation 𝑥𝐴2 = 𝑥𝐴2 + 𝑣0 × 𝑡2 to
calculate 𝑥𝐴2, where 𝑥𝐴1 is the initial postion of car A.

(e) To find the coordinate 𝑥𝐵2 in terms of 𝑥𝐴2 and 𝐿,we can use the information from part (c)
and (d). Since car B is ready to pull back when it is ahead of car A by 3.00𝐿, we can write
𝑥𝐵2 = 𝑥𝐴2 + 3.00𝐿.
(f) To find the value of 𝑡2, we can rearrange the equation in part (e) to solve for 𝑡2 :

𝑥𝐵2 = 𝑥𝐴2 + 3.00𝐿 (equation from part (e))

𝑥𝐴2 = 𝑥𝐵2 − 3.00𝐿
𝑥𝐴2 = 𝑥𝐴1 + 𝑣0 × 𝑡2 (equation from part (d))

Substituting the value of 𝑥𝐴2 from the second equation into the first equation:

𝑥𝐵2 − 3.00𝐿 = 𝑥𝐴1 + 𝑣0 × 𝑡2

𝑥𝐵2 − 3.00𝐿 − 𝑥𝐴1
𝑡2 =
𝑣0
(g) To find the total time, 𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡, we can add 𝑡1 and 𝑡2 :
𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2

a. Constant acceleration in this stage, car 𝐵 has an acceleration of 𝑎 = 3.50 𝑚/𝑠 2 . We can use
the following equations of motion to analyze its motion:
a. Equation of motion: 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 here, 𝑣 represents the final velocity, 𝑢 is the initial
velocity, 𝑎 is the acceleration, and 𝑡 is the time taken.
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b. Equation of motion: 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 in this equation, 𝑠 represents the distance
traveled.
Using these equations, we can solve problems related to the motion of car 𝐵 during
the first stage.
b. Constant Speed after reaching a certain velocity, car 𝐵 continues to travel at a constant
speed, indicating zero acceleration (𝑎 = 0). In this stage, the aquation off motion simplify to:
a) Equation of motion: 𝑣 = 𝑢 here, 𝑣 represents the final velocity, and 𝑢 is the initial
velocity. Since the acceleration is zero, the final velocity is equal to the initial velocity
b) Equation of motion: 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 in this equation, 𝑠 represents the distance traveled.

These equation can be used to analyze the motion os car 𝐵 during the secoud stage.

By applying the appropriate equations of motion, one can determine the distance, time,
final velocity, and other parameters related to the motion of car 𝐵 during both stages.