During the American Colonial period in the Philippines, which began in 1898 and lasted

until 1946, architecture was heavily influenced by American styles and principles. While
there were architects and engineers involved in various construction projects during this
time, individual architects are not as well-documented as in some other countries.
Nevertheless, here are a few notable architects and engineers who made contributions
during this period:

Several notable architects worked in the Philippines during the American colonial
period, contributing to the development of architectural styles and the construction of
significant buildings. Here are a few architects who made a significant impact during
that time:

William E. Parsons: He served as the Chief Architect of the Bureau of Public Works
during the American Colonial period and played a significant role in designing and
overseeing various public buildings and infrastructure projects.

1. William E. Parsons: William E. Parsons was the chief architect and engineer of
the Bureau of Public Works during the American colonial period. He played a
crucial role in designing and overseeing the construction of many government
buildings and public infrastructure projects, including the Manila Post Office, the
Philippine General Hospital, and the Jones Bridge.

Juan M. Arellano: He was a prominent Filipino architect who worked during the
American Colonial period. Arellano designed several iconic buildings in the Philippines,
including the Manila Central Post Office and the Legislative Building (now the National
Museum of Fine Arts). Antonio Toledo:

1. Juan M. Arellano: Juan M. Arellano was a prominent Filipino architect who

worked during the American colonial period. He is known for his contributions to
the architectural landscape of Manila, designing buildings such as the
Metropolitan Theater (an Art Deco masterpiece), the Central Terminal (now the
National Museum of Fine Arts), and the Legislative Building (now the National
Museum of Anthropology).

Antonio Toledo was a Filipino architect known for his work in the early 20th century.
He designed numerous government buildings and schools during the American Colonial
period.

1. Antonio Toledo: Antonio Toledo was a Filipino architect known for his work on
religious buildings. He designed and renovated several churches during the
 American colonial period, incorporating both traditional Filipino and modern
architectural elements.

Daniel Hudson Burnham: Although primarily known for his work as an urban planner
and architect in the United States, Burnham's influence extended to the Philippines. He
played a role in the design and planning of Manila during this period.

1. Daniel Hudson Burnham: Although his influence was felt more during the
American period leading to the Commonwealth era, Daniel Hudson Burnham, an
American architect and urban planner, left a significant mark on the Philippines.
He developed the Burnham Plan for Manila, which included the design for a
neoclassical government center, although not all elements of his plan were fully
realized.

Juan Nakpil: Although he came into prominence after the American Colonial period,
Juan Nakpil is a significant Filipino architect known for blending traditional Filipino
design elements with modern architectural styles. His works, such as the Nakpil-
Bautista House and San Carlos Seminary, reflect this fusion.

Tomás Mapúa: Tomás Mapúa was another notable Filipino architect during this era.
He is best known for founding the Mapúa Institute of Technology, which played a
significant role in architectural education in the Philippines. Mapúa's designs include
the Mapúa Institute of Technology Building in Intramuros, Manila.

Ralph Harrington Doane: Ralph Harrington Doane was an American architect who
worked in the Philippines and contributed to the architectural landscape during this
period. He designed buildings like the Rizal Memorial Coliseum and the
development plan for Baguio City.

Please note that the American Colonial period in the Philippines saw a blend of
American, Spanish, and indigenous architectural influences. While these architects and
engineers played important roles, the collaborative nature of architectural projects
during this time often makes it challenging to attribute specific designs solely to
individual architects.

These architects, both American and Filipino, played essential roles in shaping the
architectural landscape of the Philippines during the American colonial period. Their
designs and contributions continue to be celebrated as part of the country's architectural
heritage.
During the American colonial period in the Philippines (1898-1946), several architects,
both Filipino and American, contributed to the design and construction of significant
buildings and infrastructure. While it is not possible to provide an exhaustive list of all
architects from this era, here are the names of some notable architects who worked
during that time:

American Architects:

1. William E. Parsons - Chief architect and engineer of the Bureau of Public Works.
2. Ralph Harrington Doane - Designed various buildings in the Philippines, including
the Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
3. Daniel Hudson Burnham - Known for his urban planning contributions, including
the Burnham Plan for Manila.
4. Edgar K. Bourne - Worked on various architectural projects during the American
colonial period.
5. William H. Fennell - Contributed to the design of government buildings and
infrastructure.

Filipino Architects:

1. Juan M. Arellano - Renowned for his architectural designs in Manila, including the
Metropolitan Theater.
2. Tomás Mapúa - Founder of Mapúa Institute of Technology, known for his
educational contributions and architectural designs.
3. Antonio Toledo - Known for his work on religious buildings and churches.
4. Andrés Luna de San Pedro - Notable for his architectural and artistic
contributions.
5. Pablo Antonio - Became prominent after the American colonial period but
contributed significantly to Filipino architecture.

These architects played vital roles in shaping the architectural landscape of the
Philippines during the American colonial period. They were involved in the design and
construction of government buildings, cultural landmarks, churches, and educational
institutions that continue to be part of the country's architectural heritage.