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Ovary – produce oocytes

(eggs) for fertilisation and


Morula - solid ball of cells
they produce the reproductive
hormones, oestrogen and Zygote (2n) - the first cell of
progesterone. the new animal
Blastula - hollow, fluid-
filled ball of cells

Testes – they produce


gametes, or sperm, and they Cleavage - 1 cell becomes
secrete hormones, primarily many
testosterone.

Mitotic cell divisions begin,


Eggs and sperm are produced in The plasma membrane of the converting the zygote to a
specialized tissues. egg and sperm fuse = zygote multicellular organism

GAMETE FORMATION FERTILIZATION CLEAVAGE

animal development

GASTRULATION ORGAN FORMATION TISSUE SPECIALIZATION


Major cellular reorganization Sets of cells become specialized
into 2 or 3 tissue (germ) layers. Cells within organs rearrange
for a specific function - heart,
and specialize into tissues
liver, brain

Ectoderm: skin, nervous system

Endoderm: lining of gut and internal


organs

Mesoderm: muscles, bones, heart

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