The document describes the key stages of animal development from fertilization through tissue specialization. Ovaries and testes produce gametes - eggs and sperm respectively. When an egg and sperm fuse, they form a zygote, which undergoes cleavage through mitotic cell division to become a blastula. Gastrulation involves major cellular reorganization into germ layers, and organ formation follows with specialized cells. Tissues then further differentiate within organs during tissue specialization.
The document describes the key stages of animal development from fertilization through tissue specialization. Ovaries and testes produce gametes - eggs and sperm respectively. When an egg and sperm fuse, they form a zygote, which undergoes cleavage through mitotic cell division to become a blastula. Gastrulation involves major cellular reorganization into germ layers, and organ formation follows with specialized cells. Tissues then further differentiate within organs during tissue specialization.
The document describes the key stages of animal development from fertilization through tissue specialization. Ovaries and testes produce gametes - eggs and sperm respectively. When an egg and sperm fuse, they form a zygote, which undergoes cleavage through mitotic cell division to become a blastula. Gastrulation involves major cellular reorganization into germ layers, and organ formation follows with specialized cells. Tissues then further differentiate within organs during tissue specialization.
Morula - solid ball of cells they produce the reproductive hormones, oestrogen and Zygote (2n) - the first cell of progesterone. the new animal Blastula - hollow, fluid- filled ball of cells
Testes – they produce
gametes, or sperm, and they Cleavage - 1 cell becomes secrete hormones, primarily many testosterone.
Mitotic cell divisions begin,
Eggs and sperm are produced in The plasma membrane of the converting the zygote to a specialized tissues. egg and sperm fuse = zygote multicellular organism
GAMETE FORMATION FERTILIZATION CLEAVAGE
animal development
GASTRULATION ORGAN FORMATION TISSUE SPECIALIZATION
Major cellular reorganization Sets of cells become specialized into 2 or 3 tissue (germ) layers. Cells within organs rearrange for a specific function - heart, and specialize into tissues liver, brain