Manuel S.

Enverga University Foundation, Lucena City College of Engineering

An Autonomous University

(Ultimate Strength Design)

RICHELLE JOYCE B. OBNAMIA

Instructor, CEng
h
 𝑙

column
𝑏 𝑏

𝑏 𝑏

slab

beam
 0.85 f’c

h a C

z = d- a/2

𝑴𝒏
𝒔 𝒇𝒚 𝒛
 h =100 mm

d =450 mm
b = 300 mm

3m 3m 3m
 M = Tz

s = 3000 mm – 300 mm
SOLUTION: 𝐬𝐰 = 2700 mm
Compute for 𝑏 Assume initil 𝑧:

Least of: z = d- a/2 = 450 mm-

b = 2(8h) + b = 2(8 x 100 mm) + 300 mm = 1900 mm z = 400 mm

b = 2( ) + b = 2( ) + 300 mm = 3000 mm Compute for A :

M 385.73 x 10 N − mm
b = 2( ) + b ) +300 mm = 1800 mm A =
= 2( f z= N
413.7 (400 mm)
mm
Compute for M : 𝐀𝐬 = 𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟎. 𝟗𝟖 𝐦𝐦𝟐
M = øM
Compute for A :
M
M = 0.85fc’ A = A f
ø
M = 1.2M + 1.6M = 1.2(108.5 kN−m) + 1.6(135.6 kN-m) ( . )( . )
A = =
𝐌𝐮 = 347.16 kN-m 0.85fc′ 0.85( . )

347.16 kN−m 𝐀𝐜 = 41105.13 𝐦𝐦𝟐

M =
0.90
𝐌𝐧 = 385.73 kN-m
 M = Tz

𝐀𝐜 = 41105.13 𝐦𝐦𝟐

0.85 fc’
b =1800 mm
a
C
A =180000 mm

z = d- a/2

T
Compute for 𝑧:
z = d- a/2 Compute for A :
A = ab M 385.73 x 10 N − mm
A =
f z= N
41105.13 413.7 (438.58 mm)
A = 1800 mm (100 mm) = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦𝟐 a=
1800 mm mm
A >A ∴ N. A. is in the flange 𝐀𝐬 = 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟓. 𝟗𝟑 𝐦𝐦𝟐
𝐚= 22.84 mm
z = 450 mm – 22.84 mm/2
z = 438.58 mm
 M = Tz

0.85 fc’

a C
Compute for A :
z = d- a/2
0.85fc’ A = A f
( . )( . )
A =
0.85( . )
T
𝐀𝐜 = 37403.52 𝐦𝐦𝟐
Compute for A :
Compute for A : Compute for 𝑧:
z = 450 mm – 20.83 mm/2 385.73 x 10 N − mm
0.85fc’ A = A f A = ab A =
N
z = 439.585 mm 413.7 (439.61 mm)
( . )( . ) 37403.52 mm
A = = a= 1800 mm
0.85fc′ 0.85( . )
Compute for A : 𝐀𝐬 = 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟎. 𝟗𝟓 𝐦𝐦𝟐
𝐚= 20.78 mm
𝐀𝐜 = 37489.23 𝐦𝐦𝟐 M 385.73 x 10 N − mm
A = z = 450 mm – 20.78 mm/2
f z= N
Compute for 𝑧: 413.7 (439.585 mm) z = 439.61 mm
mm
A = ab
𝐀𝐬 = 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟕 𝐦𝐦𝟐
37489.23
a= 1800 mm
𝐚= 20.83 mm
 M = Tz

0.85 fc’

a C

0.25 fc′ 0.25 27.6

z = d- a/2 A = b d = (300)(450) = 𝟒𝟐𝟖. 𝟓𝟗 𝐦𝐦𝟐
f 413.7

1.4 1.4
A = b d = (300)(450) = 𝟒𝟓𝟔. 𝟖𝟓 𝐦𝐦𝟐
T f 413.7
A < A (ok)
Compute for A :
z = 450 mm – 20.78 mm/2
0.85fc’ A = A f
z = 439.61 mm
( . )( . )
A = =
0.85fc′ 0.85( . )
Compute for A :
𝐀𝐜 = 37401.41 𝐦𝐦𝟐 M 385.73 x 10 N − mm
A =
f z= N
Compute for 𝑧: 413.7 (439.61 mm)
mm
A = ab
𝐀𝐬 = 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟎. 𝟗𝟓 𝐦𝐦𝟐
3740 1 .
a= 1800 mm
𝐚= 20.78 mm
 0.85 fc’ 0.003

a C
c

z = 439.61 mm
d=450 mm

T Ɛ

Compute for ø, 𝒄, Ɛ : 20.78 mm

𝑐=
A = 2120.95 mm 0.85
A = 37401.41 mm 𝐜 = 24.45 mm
a= 20.78 mm
Ɛ + 0.003 0.003 Ɛ + 0.003 0.003
= =
d c 450 mm 24.45mm
𝟐
a Ɛ𝐭 = 0.052215 𝐬
𝑐= β = 0.85
β