HUMAN SENSE

ORGANS
The Five Senses
Lesson Outcomes

📌 Described the parts and functions of the sense

organs of the human body
📌 Enumerated healthful habits to protect the sense
organs
The Eye
The eye is a sense organ that receives
light from our surroundings through
receptors in the cornea, a tris muscle
ring behind the comea, and a pupil
that adjusts its size to control light
intake
 ● Light passes the pupil into the lens Here, the muscles of the
lens change in shape and direct light into the retina.

There are two kinds of receptor in the retina:

Rods that detect the presence or absence of light
Cones that detect color of objects that you see.

● The rods and cones are parts of the sensory neuron that
form the optic nerve. The optic nerve connects to the
brain. When light stimulates the retina, the message is sent
to the brain by the optic nerve. The brain interprets and
forms an image that you see
How do you take care of your eye?
● Eat Vitamin A rich food to make our eyes healthy,
● Limit viewing time to television, cell phones,
tablets and other gadgets that strain the eyes .
● Use eye glasses to reduce glare and present dust
from entering the eyes .
● Do not rub the eyes.
● Visit a doctor when your vision becomes blurred.
● Have an eye check up when necessary for
diagnosing eye defects like nearsightedness and
astigmatism.
● When given corrective lenses, use these as
directed by an ophthalmologist, or eye specialist
The Ear
The ear is responsible for identifying
sounds around us by collecting sound
waves from the air and transferring them
to the ear canal. The eardrum vibrates
the middle ear bones, while sound
receptors in the cochlea produce
vibrations. The nerve transmits the
stimulus to the brain, interpreting it for
hearing.
The Nose
The nose is responsible for detecting
smells, which are stimulated by various
sources such as perfume, coffee,
decaying trash, burning paper, or
chicken stew. Odors diffuse in the air,
reaching the nasal cavity and
stimulating smell receptors. The
olfactory nerve then carries the
stimulus to the brain for interpretation
The Tongue
Taste is usually associated with
smell.when you have stuffy nose
you say that the food is bad of
taste.
● The taste receptors can detect chemicals in substances just
like the smell receptors.The receptors are located in the taste
buds of the tongue,There are four primary types of tastes;
sweet,bitter,sour and salty. Some are combinations of several
primary tastes.

● Food must first be dissolved bt our saliva when we

eat.This will be detected by the taste receptors and
interpreted by our brain.then we can distinguish one
taste from another.
The Skin
The skin is all over the human body.It
protects the inner body parts from
exposure to harmful substances and even
germs the skin enables us to detect
sensation,temperature,pressure and pain
● There are receptors in the skin that detect stimuli,For
example when you are wounded,you feel pain
because the pain receptors react to the injury and
feeling the pain will tell us that something has to be
done with wound.

● Hot and cold air or water can be detected by

temperature receptors,our skin is also
sensitive to touch a light comforting by your
mother makes you smile even when you are
sick.
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
Reporters:
Nening Lea Serrano Dian Lucindo Veronica
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

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JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

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