Nationalistic

Song
https://drive.google.com/file/d/19PE31TsHF
w6C3QdlWBEgCtfO-hbGqrQx/view?usp=shar
ing
PANIMULANG
PANALANGIN
Let See What You Already
Know
A. Multiple Choice.
Choose the correct
answer.
1. Our eye is our organ for ____________.
a. smell
b. hearing
c. vision
d. touch
2. A thin layer of tissue that lines your
eyelids and nasal cavity is called
_________.
a. lining
b. mucous membrane
c. skin
d. dermis
3. The innermost layer of cells inside your
eye is called the_____________.
a. mucous membrane
b. conjunctiva
c. retina
d. choroid
4. The visible part of your ear is called
_________.
a. ear
b. auricle
c. flaps
d. shell
5. You hear sounds through __________.
a. vibration
b. music
c. noise
d. light
6. The smallest bones of your body are
found in your ______________.
a. eyes
b. nose
c. mouth
d. ears
7. Olfaction pertains to your sense of
___________.
a. smell
b. touch
c. sight
d. taste
8. _______ are groups of cells inside your
mouth that detect the taste of the food you
eat.
a. tongue
b. teeth
c. taste buds
d. saliva
9. The biggest sense organ of your body is
your ____________.
a. nose
b. lips
c. skin
d. eyes
10. Your sense of touch is also called
_________ sense.
a. olfaction
b. vision
c. balance
d. tactile
B. Write the corresponding sense organ affected by
the following disorders or diseases. Write eye, ear,
nose, tongue, or skin on the space provided before
each number.
_______________ 1. Carbuncle
_______________ 2. Otitis Media
_______________ 3. Rhinitis
_______________ 4. Sty
_______________ 5. Aguesia
The 5 Senses
The nervous system must receive and process
information about the world outside in order to
react, communicate, and keep the body healthy and
safe. Much of this information comes through the
sensory organs: the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and
skin. Specialized cells and tissues within these
organs receive raw stimuli and translate them into
signals the nervous system can use. Nerves relay the
signals to the brain, which interprets them as sight
(vision), sound (hearing), smell (olfaction), taste
(gustation), and touch (tactile perception).
What Will You Learn From This
Module?
After studying this module, you should be able to:
♦ identify the various sense organs and their
corresponding senses;
♦ describe the structure and function of the sense organs
and their importance; and
♦ cite different diseases and ailments related to the sense
organs and their respective symptoms.
Observe your surroundings.
Where are you now?
What do you see?
What do you hear?
What if you can’t see, will you
still be able to know what is
happening around you? How?
Maybe you’ll answer YES, right? Even if you can’t
see you can learn what is happening through the
sounds that you hear. But what if it’s the other way,
you can see what is happening around you, but you
can’t hear a sound from your surroundings? Do
you think you will be able to understand what is
happening around you? Explain your answer.
THE ORGANS OF SIGHT
AND HEARING
Lesson 1
 Let’s Study and Analyze
How does our eyes see?
As stated earlier, retina is the innermost layer of the
wall of the eyeball. Light sensitive cells absorb light
rays (inverted image), changing them into electrical
signals.
There are two types of light-sensitive cells inside the
retina, the rods and the cones. Do you know what
are they for?
__________________________________
__________________________________________
a. Rods - there are 120 million rods. These enable the
eyes to see different shades of gray and to see in the
dark. They detect black and white.
b. Cones - 6 million cones. These enable the eyes to
see colors and sharp images in bright light. They
detect color.
These cells turn the inverted image into electrical
signals that travel along the optic nerve to the
brain. It is important to note that there are NO rods
and cones at the area where the optic nerve enters
your eye. This is the blind spot (refer to the
illustration on page 5) of your eye. The optic nerve
carries the message to your brain. The brain then
decodes the electrical signals, seeing the object the
right side up.
 Let’s Review
Why does a welder in a welding shop use a dark
protective eyewear or a welding
mask while working?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
 Let’s Study and Analyze

How does our ear work?

Our ear, just like our eye
has many parts that
make us hear.
 Why are your ears shaped like
seashells?
___________________________
___________________________
Ears are shaped like seashells because
that’s the best way they can collect
sounds from your surroundings. Isn’t it
that when somebody is whispering to
you, you place your hand in your ear
like the child in the picture? Why do
you do so?
What if you listen to a very loud sound or music,
will your eardrum break too?
Why do you say so?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
 Let’s Think About This
How do you take care of your ears?
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Do you think it is important to keep them clean
always? Why?
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
 Let’s Remember
♦ Our eye is our organ of vision and light
perception. The sense of sight helps us recognize
each other and learn about the things that we see
around us.

♦ Our ear is our organ for hearing and balance. The

sense of hearing helps us recognize sounds.
♦ Our eye is composed of many parts. It has three
layers of cells: the scelera, choroid and retina.

♦ Our eye functions through a series of steps.

• First, light rays that are reflected from objects
enter our eye through an opening called pupil.
• Then, the lens focuses the inverted image at the
back portion of the eye that is called retina.
• Inside the retina are light sensitive cells - the rods,
which identify black and white colors, and cones,
which are sensitive to bright light and can identify
other colors.
• These cells transforms light rays into electrical
signals.
• These electrical signals will then pass along the
optic nerve to our brain.
• When the cells reaches our brain, it will interpret
these electric signals, thus making us identify the
♦ Our ear is composed of many parts too. It has three
regions: The outer, middle and inner ear.
• The outer ear is composed of the auricle and the
external auditory canal that extends up to the
eardrum.
• The middle ear is composed of a small bone pocket
that contains the three smalles bones of our body —
the hammer, incus and stirrup.
• The auricle collects sounds from the air. The sound
travels along the external auditory organ and strikes
• When the eardrum vibrates, so will the three small
bones in the middle ear. The vibrations will then pass
through the oval window to the cochlea.
• Inside the cochlea are short hairs or the organ of
corti. The vibrations will stimulate the hairs. The
cells in the hairs will transform the vibrations into
nerve impulses.
• These nerve impulses are transmitted to the brain.
The brain interprets these impulses, thus making us
recognize sounds.
Let’s See What You Have Learned?

Describe what happens in the illustrations below.

Afterwards, arrange them in order. Number the
illustrations from 1-6 according to their
occurrence.
A. Eyes

_____ a. _____ b. _____ c.

____________ _____________ ____________
____________ _____________ ____________
 _____ a. _____ b. _____ c.
____________ _____________ ____________
____________ _____________ ____________
B. Ears

_____ a. _____ b. _____ c.

____________ _____________ ____________
____________ _____________ ____________
 _____ a. _____ b. _____ c.
____________ _____________ ____________
____________ _____________ ____________
Quizziz
AGREEMENT
•Search in the internet about eye and ear
diseases and prevention.
•It can be Printed or Hand written
•Put in the long bond paper
•Put your references