Booklet on the first four chapters

Acid & Base

Compound Formula Acid/ Base/ Salt Solubility in H2o

Magnesium Bromide

Potassium Sulfate

Calcium carbonate

Ammonium chloride

Nitric acid

Magnesium oxide

Sodium nitrate

Copper(II) Sulfate

Aluminium hydroxide

Zinc(II) hydroxide

Barium Sulfate

Hydrochloric acid

Silver(I) chloride

Aluminium Sulfate

Potassium oxide
 Copper(II) Iodide

Hydrobromic acid

Sodium hydroxide

Calcium nitrate

Lead sulfate

Phosphoric acid

Ammonium carbonate

Barium oxide

Lead Iodide

Silver(I) bromide

Calcium Hydroxide

Iron(III) Carbonate

Calcium oxide

Sodium carbonate

Sulfuric acid
 Solving on First three chapters
1- Regarding the following equation.

Na2SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq) → NaCl(aq) + BaSO4 (s)

(i) Balance the previous equation

……………..…………………………………………………………………………………..…… [1]
(ii) What is the type of bonding in BaCl2?

……………..……………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(iii) What is the electronic configuration of Cl in NaCl

……………..……………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
2- Aqueous sodium hydroxide added to aqueous ammonium sulfate.
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….… [3]
(ii) Mention two observation

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…

…………………………………………………………………………………………………....... [2]
(iii) Write the formula of aluminum sulfate

………………..……………………………………………………………………………..…….…[1]
3- Copper(II) oxide reacts with nitric acid
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..….. [2]
(ii) Mention the type of the reaction

…………………………………………………………………………………………………....… [1]
(iii) Mention one observation

……………………………………………………………………………………………..……..… [1]
(iv) Why (II) is mentioned in Copper(II) oxide

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]

(v) Copper doesn’t react with nitric acid. Explain

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
 4- Regarding the following equation.

Mg + HCl → …………. + ……………

(i) Complete the balanced equation including states

……………..…………………………………………………………………………………… [3]
(ii) Mention one observation

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2]
(iii) HCl is strong acid, explain the term acid

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2]
(iv) Write the ionization equation of HCl when dissolved in water

HCl → …………. + …………… [1]

5- Iron (III) carbonate reacts with sulfuric acid
(i) Write the balanced equation including states

……………..…………………………………………………………………………………… [3]
(ii) Mention two observation

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2]
(iii) sulfuric is strong acid, explain the term strong

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2]
(iv) Mention the type of the reaction

………………………………………………………………………………………………..… [1]
6- Balance the following reaction
(i) Li + O2 → Li2O

(ii) Na + N2 → Na3N

(iii) (NH4)3PO4 + NaOH → Na3PO4 + NH3 + H2O

(iv) Al2(CO3)3 + HCl → AlCl3 + CO2 +H2O

(v) Li + H3PO4 → Li3PO4 + H2

(vi) Na2O + H3PO4 → Na3PO4 + H2O

(vii) (NH4)2SO4 + KOH → K2SO4 + NH3 + H2O

(viii) FeCl2 + Cl2 → FeCl3

Compound Colour Compound Colour

MgF2(s) Ca(s)

NaCl(aq) HCl(aq)

Damp Litmus paper in acid Cu(s)

K(s)
HF(aq)

Thymolphtalein in alkaline LiCl(aq)

solution

HNO3(aq) FeO(s)

NH3(g) Damp Litmus paper in blue

FeCO3(s) Na2CO3(aq)

CuCl2(aq) Ca(OH)2(aq)

MgO(s) HBr(aq)

Cu(OH)2(s) MnO2(s)
H3PO4(aq) CuSO4(aq)

O2(g) HI(aq)

H2SO4(aq) Fe(NO3)3(s)

Ni(s) H2(g)
 Solving on First four chapters
Q1: Regarding the following precipitation equation.

AgNO3(aq) + AlCl3(aq) → Al(NO3)3(aq) + AgCl(s)

(i) What is the valency of Ag in AgNO3

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iv) Write the electronic configuration of Al in AlCl3

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(v) What is the type of bonding in AgCl

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]

Q2: Chromium metal reacts with sulphuric acid forming Chromium (III) sulfate

(i) What is (III) refers to? Why it is mentioned?

………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..………[2]

(ii) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[3]

(iii) Write the ionic equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(iv) Mention one observation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(v) Find the oxidising agent. Explain

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]
 (vi) Sulphuric acid is a strong acid. Mention the pH of sulphuric acid

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(vii) HClO is chloric acid. Write ionisation equation of chloric acid

HClO → ………… + ………… [1]

Q3: Solid Magnesium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid

(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[3]
(ii) Write the ionic equation
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(iii) Mention one observation
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(iii) Mention the type of the reaction
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(v) What is the valency of N in nitric acid
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(i) Write the electronic configuration of Mg in Magnesium hydroxide
………………..………………………………………………………………………………..… [1]

(ii) Magnesium oxide is a basic oxide. Mention a chemical test confirming this fact
………………..………………………………………………………………………………..…
………………..………………………………………………………………………………..…
………………..………………………………………………………………………………..…[3]

Q4: Regarding the following equation.

Zn(s) + CuCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + Cu(s)

(i) What is the valency of Cu in CuCl

……………………………………………………………………………………………..………[1]
(ii) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iii) Write the electronic configuration of Cl in CuCl
………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..…[1]

(iv) Mention one observation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………......[1]
(v) Write the ionic equation

………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(vi) Find the reducing agent. Explain
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…[2]

Q5: Magnesium carbonate reacts with sulphuric acid

(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[3]
(ii) Write the ionic equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(iii) Mention two observation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]
(iv) Mention the type of the reaction

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(vi) Mention a chemical test away from measuring pH using indicator or pH meter to confirm that H2SO4
is an acid
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[3]
(vii) What is the valency of C in CO32- ion

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
Q6: Aqueous Potassium hydroxide is added to a solution of ammonium Sulfate

(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states [3]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) Write the ionic equation [1]

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(iii) Mention two observation [2]

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(iv) Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkali. Define the term strong [1]

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(v) Write the formula of potassium phosphate [1]

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(vi) What is the valency of sulphur in SO42- [1]

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(viii) What is the type of bonding in potassium hydroxide? [1]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

Q7: Ammonia is a weak base

(i) Write the equation of the reaction of Ammonia with nitric acid

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(ii) What is the type of the reaction?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(iii) Write the ionic equation

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(iv) What is the colour of thymolphthalein when ammonia gas is bubbled through it

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(v) Write the ionisation equation of nitric acid

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(vi) Define the term base

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[2]

(vii) What is the type of structure of ammonia

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(viii) Write the electronic configuration of Nitrogen in ammonia

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(ix) What is the number of electrons involved in bonding of ammonia

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
Q8: Regarding the following equation

Fe(s) + Cl2(aq)→ FeCl3(aq)

(i) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(ii) Find reducing agent. Explain your answer

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………
……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[2]
(iii) What is the total number of electrons in chlorine molecule
……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(i) Write the type of bonding in chlorine moiecule

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(ii) What is the number of electrons involved in bonding of chlorine

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
 Q9: Regarding the following equation.

Mn(s) + HCl (aq) → MnCl4 (aq) + H2 (g)

(i) What is the valency of Mn in MnCl4

……………………………………………………………………………………………..… [1]
(ii) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iv) Mention two observation
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………[2]

(v) What is the total number of electrons in H2

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(vi) Find the reducing agent. Explain

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]

(vii) Write the formula of Iron (III) chloride

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]

Q10: Zinc (II) oxide is amphoteric oxide

(i) Write the equation of reaction of Zinc (II) oxide with nitric acid

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]

(ii) Write the equation of reaction of Zinc (II) oxide with sodium hydroxide

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]

(iii) Solid Silicon dioxide is acidic oxide. What is meant by acidic oxide

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iv) What is the type of structure of silicon dioxide
………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]

(v) Mention a chemical test which shows that Solid Silicon dioxide is acidic oxide

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3]
 Solving Exams on the First three chapters

Exam (1)
1. (i) Describe how you could show that iron (III) oxide is a basic oxide and not an amphoteric oxide.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………........[2]

(ii) What does (III) refer to and why it is written in the formula?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[2]

(iii) Write the formula of Iron (III) oxide.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………....[1]

(iv) What is the type of bonding in Iron (III) oxide.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

Total [6]
2. Solid copper (II) carbonate is added to aqueous Sulfuric acid.
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….[3]
(ii) Mention two observations.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..………[2]

(iii) Sulfuric acid is a strong acid.

Define the term acid.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[2]

Define the term strong .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[2]
 (iv) What is the colour of methyl orange when added to acid .

…………………………………………………………………………………………..[1]

(V) Write the ionization equation of H3PO4 when dissolved in water

H3PO4 + ……. H2O → …………. + …………… [2]

Total [12]
3. Aluminium oxide reacts with nitric acid.
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states.

………………………………………………………………………………………….[3]
(ii) Mention one observation.

……………………………………………………………………………………...….[1]
(iii) Mention the type of the reaction.

…………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iv) Aluminium oxide is an amphoteric oxide ,,Define the term amphoteric oxide?

…………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
Total [6]
4. Aqueous sodium hydroxide added to aqueous ammonium sulfate
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

………………………………………………………………………………………[3]
(ii) Mention two observation

……………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………..….[2]

(iii) What is the colour of thymophthalein when added to acid .

………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
Total [6]
 Exam (2)
1. (i) Magnesium oxide is a basic oxide but zinc oxide is an amphoteric oxide . Both oxides are
insoluble in water.
You are provided with a mixture of solid magnesium oxide and solid zinc oxide .
Describe how can you obtain a sample of magnesium oxide from the mixture.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...[3]

(ii) Define the term basic oxide.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(iii) Copper (II) oxide is also a basic oxide

What does (II) refer to and why it is written in the formula?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………….…………………………………………..[2]

(iv) What is the formula of copper (II) oxide also mention its colour.

Formula ……………………………………………………………………………………….

Color …………………………………………………………………………………………[2]

Total [8]
2. Ammonia gas reacts with Phosphoric acid.
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]
(ii) Mention the type of the reaction.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iii) Suggest the PH of aqueous ammonia

…………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
 (iv) Measuring the PH is one way of distinguishing between a strong acid and a weak acid.
Describe another method.
Method ………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Results………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………....[2]

(V) Write the ionization equation of sulfuric when dissolved in water

…..….. + ……. H2O → …………. + …………… [2]

Total [8]

3. A sample of solid iron is added to sulfuric acid giving iron (III) sulfate and hydrogen
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states.

………………………………………………………………………………………….[3]
(ii) Mention two observation.

……………………………………………………………………………………...….

………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]
(iii) Mention the type of bonding in hydrogen

…………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(i) What is the colour of universal indicator when added to sulfuric acid .

…………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
Total [7]
4. Solid calcium hydroxide added to aqueous ammonium chloride
(ii) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

………………………………………………………………………………………[3]
(iii) Mention two observation

……………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………..….[2]

(iv) What is the colour of thymophthalein when added to alkali.

………………………………………………………………………………..…….[1]
(v) What is the color of universal indicator when added to calcium hydroxide.

………………………………………………………………………………….……[1]
 Exam (3)
1- (i) Zinc oxide is amphoteric oxide. Show the chemical test confirming this fact
Test:………………..………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………..………………………..…… [2]

Results: ……..……………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]

(ii) What is the electronic configuration of oxygen in ZnO

……………..…………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]

(iii) What is the type of bonding in ZnO

……………..…………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]

(iv) Chromium (III) oxide is also amphoteric.

What does (III) refer to and why it is written in the formula?

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2]

(v) Write the formula of Chromium (III) oxide

……………..…………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]

Total [8]
2- Aqueous calcium hydroxide added to aqueous ammonium chloride.
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….… [3]

(ii) Mention two observation

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…
…………………………………………………………………………………………………....... [2]
(iii) Write the formula of ammonium phosphate

………………..……………………………………………………………………………..…….…[1]
 (iv) Calcium hydroxide is a strong alkali. Define the term alkali

………………..……………………………………………………………………………..…….…[2]

3- Regarding the following equation.

Al + H2SO4 → …………. + ……………
(i) Complete the balanced equation including state [3]

(ii) Mention one observation

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(iii) H2SO4 is strong acid, explain the term strong
………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [2]
(iv) Write the ionization equation of H2SO4 when dissolved in water

H2SO4 + ……. H2O → …………. + …………… [2]

(v) What is the colour of methyl orange when added to acid

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]

Total [9]
4- Ammonia gas reacts with hydrochloric acid
(i) Mention the type of the reaction

……………..…………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(ii) Write the equation

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(iii) Find the electronic configuration of nitrogen in ammonia

………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(iv) What is the type of type of bonding in ammonia?

………………………………………………………………………………………………..… [1]
(v) What is the colour of universal indicator when exposed to ammonia gas

………………………………………………………………………………………………..… [1]

Total [5]
 Solving Exams on the First Four chapters

Exam (1)
Q1: Regarding the following precipitation equation.

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + BaSO4(s)

(i) What is the valency of Ba in Ba(NO3)2

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iv) Write the electronic configuration of Na in Na2SO4

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(v) What is the type of bonding in BaSO4

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]

Q2: Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid forming Zinc (II) chloride

(i) What is (II) refers to? Why it is mentioned?

………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..………[2]
(ii) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[3]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
 (iv) Mention one observation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(v) Find the oxidising agent. Explain

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]

(vi) Ethanoic acid is a weak acid. Mention the pH of Ethanoic acid

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(vii) Write ionisation equation of phosphoric acid in water

………… + H2O→ ………… + ………… [1]

Q3: Ammonia is a weak base

(i) Write the equation of the reaction of Ammonia with sulfuric acid

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) What is the type of the reaction?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iv) What is the colour of universal indicator when ammonia gas is bubbled through it

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(v) Mention a chemical test that shows that Al2O3 is an amphoteric oxide

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[3]

(vi) Define the term : amphoteric oxide

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
Q4: Regarding the following precipitation equation

Mg(s) + Cl2(aq)→ MgCl2(aq)

(i) Write one observation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) Find reducing agent. Explain your answer

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[2]

(iii) What is the electronic configuration of Magnesium in MgCl2

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iv) Write the type of bonding in MgCl2

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(v) What is the number of electrons involved in bonding of chlorine molecule (Cl2)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
 Exam (2)
Q1: Regarding the following precipitation equation.

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + K2CO3(aq) → …. KNO3(aq) + PbCO3(s)

(i) What is the valency of Pb in PbCO3

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iv) Write the electronic configuration of K in K2CO3

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(v) What is the type of bonding in KNO3

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]

Q2: CuCO3 reacts with sulphuric acid forming Copper (II) sulfate

(i) What is (II) refers to? Why it is mentioned?

………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………..…………………..…[2]
(ii) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…[3]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(iv) Mention two observations

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]
(v) Find the oxidising agent. Explain

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
 (vi) sulphuric acid is a strong acid. Mention the pH of sulphuric acid
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(vii) HNO3 is Nitric acid Write ionisation equation of nitric acid

HNO3 + H2O → ………… + ………… [1]

Q3: Cl2 + KBr → KCl + Br2

(i) Write the Balanced previous equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(ii) Write the ionic equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(iii) Find the reducing agent .Explain

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. [2]
(iv) Mention the color of solid KBr.
………………………………………………………………………….………………………….. [1]

(vi) Mention a chemical test away from measuring pH using indicator or pH meter to

confirm that ethanoic acid is an acid

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[3]
(vii) What is the valency of Mn in MnO2

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
Q4: Aluminum (III) oxide is amphoteric oxide
(i) Write the equation of reaction of aluminium oxide with nitric acid. (state symbols not required)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]
(ii) Write the salt formed from the reaction of Aluminum (III) oxide with sodium hydroxide (salt formed
contains aluminate ion AlO2-)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………. [1]
(iii) Sulfur dioxide is an acidic oxide. What is meant by acidic oxide

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iv) What is the type of structure of sulfur dioxide

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
 Exam (3)
Q1: Regarding the following precipitation equation.

AgNO3(aq) + AlCl3(aq) → Al(NO3)3(aq) + AgCl(s)

(i) What is the valency of Ag in AgNO3

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iv) Write the electronic configuration of Al in AlCl3

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(v) What is the type of bonding in AgCl

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]

Q2: Iron metal reacts with sulphuric acid forming Iron (III) sulfate

(i) What is (III) refers to? Why it is mentioned?

………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..………[2]
(ii) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[3]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(iv) Mention one observation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(v) Find the oxidising agent. Explain

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
 (vi) sulphuric acid is a strong acid. Mention the pH of sulphuric acid
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

(vii) Write ionisation equation of sulfuric acid

H2SO4 → ………… + ………… [1]

Q3: Ammonia is a weak base

(i) Write the equation of the reaction of Ammonia with nitric acid

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) What is the type of the reaction?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(iv) What is the colour of thymolphthalein when ammonia gas is bubbled through it

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(v) Define the term base

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[2]
(vi) What is the type of structure of ammonia

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]

(vii) Write the electronic configuration of Nitrogen in ammonia

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(viii) What is the number of electrons involved in bonding of ammonia

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
Q4: Regarding the following precipitation equation

Fe(s) + Cl2(aq)→ FeCl3(aq)

(i) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) Find reducing agent. Explain your answer
……………..………………………………………………………………………………………

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[2]
(iii) What is the total number of electrons in chlorine molecule

……………..………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(i) Write the type of bonding in chlorine molecule

………………..……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(ii) What is the number of electrons involved in bonding of chlorine molecule

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
 Exam (4)
Q1: Solid Magnesium carbonate reacts with sulphuric acid
(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[3]
(ii) Write the ionic equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(iii) Mention two observation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]
(iv) Mention the type of the reaction
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(i) Mention a chemical test away from measuring pH using indicator or pH meter to confirm that
H2SO4 is an acid

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[3]
(ii) What is the valency of C in CO2 gas

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

Q2: Aqueous Potassium hydroxide is added to a solution of ammonium Sulfate

(i) Write the Balanced previous equation including states

……………………………………………………………………………………………………[3]
(ii) Write the ionic equation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(iii) Mention one observation

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
 (iv) Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkali. Define the term strong
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
(v) Write the formula of potassium phosphate
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]

Q3: Regarding the following equation.

Mn(s) + HCl (aq) → MnCl4 (aq) + H2 (g)

(i) What is the valency of Mn in MnCl4

……………………………………………………………………………………………..… [1]
(ii) Balance the previous equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iii) Write the ionic equation

……………..………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iv) Mention one observation

……………………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(v) Find the reducing agent. Explain

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]
Q4: Zinc (II) oxide is amphoteric oxide
(i) Write the equation of reaction of Zinc (II) oxide with sodium hydroxide

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(ii) Solid Silicon dioxide is acidic oxide. What is meant by acidic oxide

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iii) What is the type of structure of silicon dioxide

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iv) Mention a chemical test which shows that Solid Silicon dioxide is acidic oxide

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3]
 You Have to revise the following

1. The Compound Ions

NO3- NO2- N3-

Nitrate Nitrite Nitride

SO42- SO32- S2-

Sulphate Sulphite Sulphide

PO43- PO33- P3-

Phosphate Phosphite Phosphide

OH- CO32- -
Hydroxide Carbonate

2. The Colors of metals and salts:

 All the metals are silvery grey except Copper (reddish brown)
and gold (golden yellow)
 All salts of group (I) , group (II) and group (III) are :
White solids and Colourless when dissolved in water
 Salt Formula Solid In Solution
Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate CuSO4 White powder Blue
Hydrated copper(II) sulfate CuSO4.5H2O Blue Crystals Blue
Copper(II) hydroxide Cu(OH)2 Blue Insoluble
Copper(II) nitrate Cu(NO3)2 Blue Blue
Copper(II) chloride CuCl2 Green Green
Copper(II) carbonate CuCO3 Green Insoluble
Iron (II) salts Ex: Fe(NO3)2 Pale green Pale green
Iron (III) salts Ex: Fe(NO3)3 Reddish brown Reddish brown
Iron (II) oxide FeO Black Insoluble
Mn (IV) oxide MnO2 Black Insoluble

3. The Colors of indicators:

Indicator Colour in acids Colour in neutral Colour in alkali
Litmus Red Purple / No change Blue
Methyl orange Red Orange Yellow
Phenolphthalein Colourless Colourless Pink
Thymolphthalein Colourless Colourless Blue

 Universal Indicator :

0-3 4-6 7 8 - 11 12 - 14
Strong acid Weak acid Neutral Weak base Strong base

Red Orange Green Blue Violet