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School: BOLBOK INTEGRATED NHS Grade Level: HUMS 11

GRADES 1 to 12 Teacher: JAMELLA E. MONTEALTO Learning Area: Earth and Life Science
DAILY LESSON LOG LOG Teaching Dates and Time: September 25-29, 2023 Quarter: Ist Sem-Ist Qtr
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards: The learners demonstrate understanding of:
 geologic processes that occur on the surface of the Earth such as weathering, erosion, mass wasting, and sedimentation
 geologic processes that occur within the Earth
B. Performance Standards: The learners should be able to:
Conduct a survey to assess the possible geologic/ hydrometeorological hazards that your community may experience.
C. Learning Competencies/Objectives:  Describe where the Earth’s internal heat comes from.
 Describe how magma is formed (magmatism)
II. CONTENT Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach. In the CG, the content can be discussed in
a week or two.
The Earth’s Internal Heat Magmatism

III. LEARNING RESOURCES Lists the materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children’s interest in the lesson and in learning. Ensure that
there is a mix of concrete and manipulative materials as well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning promotes concept development.
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages
2. Learner’s Materials Pages
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning Earth and Life Science DepEd Module
Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resources
IV. PROCEDURES Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by
demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they
learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment for each step.
A. Reviewing Previous Lesson or Recapitulation of the previous lesson. Let the student complete the paragraph about the previous
Presenting the New Lesson lesson.

The Earth’s internal heat comes from two main sources: the
radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes
in the mantle and crust, and the (1) _________________ left
over from the formation of the Earth. The heat can be
transferred by three processes, namely, (2)
_________________, (3) _________________, and (4)
_________________.
B. Establishing a Purpose for the Lesson The teacher will write down the following key terms on the board: Do you still remember what happened to Taal Volcano last
 Mantle January 12, 2020?
 Convection
 Current Taal Volcano which is located at the province of Batangas,
 Primordial spewed ash plumes up to nine miles (14 kilometers) into the air
 Earth due to a “steam-driven” or phreatic eruption. According to the
 Radiogenic Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
(PHIVOLCS), for the past two days, over 600 volcanic tremors
 Tectonic
have been recorded which was an indication of continuous
 Heat
movement of magma or molten rocks beneath the volcano.
 Radiation
 Conduction (Let the student share their experiences during the Taal
Ask the learners to construct a table with four columns labelled: eruption.)
Key Terms, Can Define It, Have
heard/read about It, No Idea about It, and instruct them to rate *Additional example
their knowledge of the terms by writing a check on the
corresponding column.

Have the learners write down the definition of each term in their
own words, if they can.

Mount Mayon is one of the most active volcanoes in the


Philippines. It erupted for eight minutes last January 23, 2018,
spewing a 3-mile-tall column of debris and volcanic gas. It
exploded at least five more times for two days.
According to Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
(PHIVOLCS), two “explosion-type earthquakes” had occurred,
as well as 18 tremor events — some of which sent forth
fountains of lava. One of the lava flows advanced nearly 2 miles
from the summit’s crater.
C. Presenting Examples/Instances of the Differentiate the different layers of the Earth and ask the students Show the map of the distribution of volcanoes in the Philippines.
Lesson which among the layers has the highest temperature. 1. Why are there some places where there are no active
volcanoes?
Let the student complete the activity titled “The Earth’s Layer” 2. Is it by random chance that there are more volcanoes in
specific regions than in others?
3. What makes active volcanoes different from inactive
volcanoes?

D. Discussing New Concepts and Heat energy plays a vital role in our planet. It is one of the What is Magma?
Practicing New Skills #1 extreme factors in what makes the world livable. If you think of a Magma is composed of semi-liquid hot molten rocks located
volcano, you know Earth must be hot inside. Our planet's internal beneath the Earth, specifically in the melted mantle rock and
heat shifts continents, creates mountains, and produces oceanic plate. This molten state, when solidified, creates
earthquakes, but where does all this heat inside the earth igneous rocks found on the surface of the Earth.
originate? Do you know the difference between magma and lava? Magma
and lava are both molten rocks. However, they differ in location.
Sources of heat in our planet can be identified as Primordial and Magma is found in the magma chamber of the volcano while
Radiogenic heat. During the early formation of the Earth, the lava is found on the surface of earth once the volcano erupts.
internal heat energy that gradually gathered together by means of Magmatism is a process under the earth’s crust where formation
dispersion in the planet during its few million years of evolution is and movement of magma occur. So where does these formation
called Primordial heat. The major contribution of this internal heat and movement take place? These happen in the lower part of
is the accretional energy – the energy deposited during the early the Earth’s crust and in the upper portion of the mantle, known
formation of a planet. The core is a storage of primordial heat that as asthenosphere.
originates from times of accretion when kinetic energy of colliding
particles was transformed into thermal energy. This heat is
constantly lost to the outer silicate layers of the mantle and crust
of the earth through convection and conduction. In addition, the
heat of the core takes tens of thousands of years to reach the
surface of the earth. Today, the surface of the earth is made of a
cold rigid rock since 4.5 billion years ago, the earth’s surface
cools from the outside but the core is still made of extremely hot
material.

On the other hand, the thermal energy released as a result of


spontaneous nuclear disintegration is called Radiogenic Heat. It
involves the disintegration of natural radioactive elements inside
the earth – like Uranium, Thorium and Potassium. Uranium is a On the given figure, identify the substances/elements present in
special kind of element because when it decays, heat (radiogenic) magma.
is produced. Estimated at 47 terawatts (TW), the flow of heat from
Earth’s interior to the surface and it comes from two main sources
in equal amounts: the radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive
decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust, and the primordial heat
left over from the formation of the Earth. Radioactive elements
exist everywhere on earth in a fairly significant concentration.
Without the process of radioactive decay, there would be fewer
volcanoes and earthquakes – and less formation of earth’s vast
mountain ranges.

Identify the sources of internal heat by identifying radiogenic heat


or primordial heat. (Recitation)
1. Presence of different isotopes of heat producing element in the
mantle and
crust.
2. Internal heat accumulated by dissipation of planet.
3. Release of accretional energy.
4. Processes involved in mantle convection.
5. Release of thermal energy as a result of spontaneous nuclear
disintegration.
E. Discussing New Concepts and Discuss: Sources of Heat and Heat Transfer Discuss formation of Magma
Practicing New Skills #2
F. Developing Mastery Answer teacher-made worksheets. Answer teacher-made worksheets.
(Leads to Formative Assessment 3)
G. Finding Practical Applications of The students will do Illustrate and Explain Read the given paragraph and answer the following questions.
Concepts and Skills in Daily Living
Illustrate the example indicated in the given scenario where Last January 12, 2020, Taal Volcano located in the province of
conduction and convection are applied. Then, relate it to the Batangas, started spewing ash and began showing signs of
processes occurring in the Earth’s internal heat. unrest after 43 years of inactivity. Philippine Institute of
Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) raised its alert status
1. CONDUCTION to Level 2 due to a “steam-driven” or phreatic eruption,
Chocolate candy in your hand will eventually melt as the heat according to Phivolcs, which happens when water beneath the
from your body is released and makes it melted. ground or on the surface gets in contact with hot magma. This
disaster had tremendous impacts to Batanguenos and people
2. CONVECTION near Batangas.
A heater in the hot air balloon heats the air. The air inside is
trapped causing the balloon to rise. 1. How would you prepare yourself to survive a volcanic
eruption in the place where you live?

2. From that event, what are the values you learned and
witnessed?
H. Making Generalizations and Use the word MAGMATISM as an acronym. Use each letter to
Abstractions about the Lesson a. Figure A shows the represent word/s that is related to the lesson.
process of convection in the
earth’s mantle. How does it
affect the formation of
mountains and the
temperature in the surface
(ground)?
b. How the convection
current affects the
movement of tectonic (Let the student summarize the lesson base on their answers)
plates?
c. How convection in
earth’s interior and
conduction in the surface
affect the temperature in
our atmosphere?
d. How does subduction
cause the formation of
land mass like mountains
and volcanoes?
e. Why does earthquake
occur in subduction
zone? (The area where subduction occur)

Synthesis: Based from figure A and B, how convection and


conduction is inter-related?
I. Evaluating Learning Note the significant responses of learners on activities Note the significant responses of learners on activities
J. Additional Activities for Application or Using your smartphones, take a picture of five (5) common Read the poem below and reflect on its message.
Remediation activities/scenarios on which heat transfer is applied. It may be
material, event or situation. Classify each whether it is conduction, Magma
convection or radiation. Provide brief explanation to support your by Jemie Ann A. Quiroba
answer. (Mataasnakahoy Senior High School)
HUMSS 12 SY 2019-20

I kept myself
I hid to deep
Burned and pressured
I must go out, must go with the flow
My red tears shouted pain, as it glows
So as I am, later on it would be tough
I freed my burning self and I'll go reach the top
IV. REMARKS
REFLECTION Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your student’s progress this week. What works? What else needs to be
done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can ask them
relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who require additional
activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies work
well? Why did these works?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which
my principal or supervisor can help me
solve?

Prepared by: Approved by:

JAMELLA E. MONTEALTO ALVIN J. SABIDO


Teacher II Principal II

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