U.P.E.A.

CARGAS EQUIVALENTES CIV-1204

RELACION EQUIVALENTE ENTRE CARGAS DISTRIBUIDAS EN BARRAS INCLINADOS.

CARGA UNIFORME

Univ. Edwin Huanca Machaca

 U.P.E.A. CARGAS EQUIVALENTES CIV-1204

CARGAS TRAPECIALES Y TRIANGULARES (CASO GENERAL)

Univ. Edwin Huanca Machaca

 U.P.E.A. CARGAS EQUIVALENTES CIV-1204

EJEMPLO DE APLICACIÓN

1,071
𝛼 = tan−1 ( ) = 16,695
3,571

PRIMERA FORMA

′
𝑞𝑦1 = 𝑞1 ⋅ cos2 𝛼 = 20 ⋅ cos2 𝛼 = 18,349
′
𝑞𝑦2 = 𝑞2 ⋅ cos2 𝛼 = 25,3565 ⋅ cos2 𝛼 = 23,264
′
𝑞𝑥1 = 𝑞1 ⋅ cos 𝛼 ⋅ sen 𝛼 = 20 ⋅ cos 𝛼 ⋅ sen 𝛼 = 5.503
′
𝑞𝑥2 = 𝑞2 ⋅ cos 𝛼 ⋅ sen 𝛼 = 25,3565 ⋅ cos 𝛼 ⋅ sen 𝛼 = 6,977

4,915
𝑞𝑦 = ⋅ 𝑥 = 1,318𝑥
√13,899

1,474
𝑞𝑥 = ⋅ 𝑥 = 0,395𝑥
√13,899

𝑥 1 1
𝑀𝑥 = −18,349𝑥 − 1,318𝑥𝑥 𝑥
2 2 3

𝑀𝑥 = −9,175𝑥 2 − 0,220𝑥 3

𝜕𝑀
= 𝑉𝑥 = −18,350𝑥 − 0,660𝑥 2
𝜕𝑥

1
𝑁𝑥 = 0,395x𝑥 + 5,503𝑥
2

𝑁𝑥 = 0,198𝑥 2 + 5,503𝑥

Univ. Edwin Huanca Machaca

 U.P.E.A. CARGAS EQUIVALENTES CIV-1204

SEGUNDA FORMA

25,3565 − 20
𝑞𝑥 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20 = 1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20
3,571

20+𝑞𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝛼 2⋅20+𝑞𝑥

𝑀𝑥 = − [ ] 𝑥 cos 𝛼 ⋅ [ ] 𝜕𝑀
2 3 20+𝑞𝑥 = 𝑉𝑥 = −18,350𝑥 − 0,660𝑥 2
𝜕𝑥
cos2 𝛼⋅𝑥 2 20+𝑞𝑥
𝑀𝑥 = − [2 ⋅ 20 + 1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20] 𝑁𝑥 = [ ] 𝑥 cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼
6 2
cos2 𝛼⋅𝑥 2 20+1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+20
𝑀𝑥 = − [60 + 1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼] 𝑁𝑥 = [ ] 𝑥 cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼
6 2
1,5
𝑀𝑥 = −10 cos2 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥 2 − cos3 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥3 𝑁𝑥 = 20𝑥 cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 +
1,5 2
𝑥 cos2 𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼
6 2

𝑀𝑥 = −9,175𝑥 2 − 0,220𝑥 3 𝑁𝑥 = 5,503𝑥 + 0,198𝑥 2

TERCERA FORMA

25,3565 − 20
𝑞𝑥 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20 = 1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20
3,571

1 2 1 1
𝑀𝑥 = − 20𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − [1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20]𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
2 3 2 3

20 1 20
𝑀𝑥 = − cos2 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥 2 − cos3 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥 3 − cos2 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥2
3 4 6

𝑀𝑥 = −6,116𝑥 2 − 0,220𝑥 3 − 3,058𝑥 2

𝑀𝑥 = −9,175𝑥 2 − 0,220𝑥 3

Univ. Edwin Huanca Machaca

 U.P.E.A. CARGAS EQUIVALENTES CIV-1204

𝜕𝑀
= 𝑉𝑥 = −18,350𝑥 − 0,660𝑥 2
𝜕𝑥

1 1
𝑁𝑥 = 20𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 + [1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20]𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼sen𝛼
2 2

1,5 2
𝑁𝑥 = 10𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 + 𝑥 cos2 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 + 10𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼sen𝛼
2

𝑁𝑥 = 5,503𝑥 + 0,198𝑥 2

CUARTA FORMA

25,3565 − 20
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20 = 1,5𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20
3,571

𝑀𝑥 = −𝑞𝑢 ⋅ 𝑑𝑢 ⋅ cos 𝛼 [𝑥 cos 𝛼 − 𝑢 cos 𝛼]

𝑥
𝑀𝑥 = − ∫0 [1,5𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20] cos 𝛼 [𝑥 cos 𝛼 − 𝑢 cos 𝛼] ⋅ 𝑑𝑢
𝑥
𝑀𝑥 = − ∫0 [1,5𝑢𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛼 − 1,5𝑢2 cos3 𝛼 + 20𝑥 cos2 𝛼 − 20𝑢 cos2 𝛼] ⋅ 𝑑𝑢
𝑥
𝑢2 𝑢3 𝑢2
𝑀𝑥 = − [1,5 𝑥cos3 𝛼 − 1,5 cos3 𝛼 + 20u𝑥 cos2 𝛼 − 20 cos2 𝛼]|
2 3 2 0

1,5 2 1,5 3
𝑀𝑥 = − [ 𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛼 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛼 + 20𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 − 10𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼]
2 3

1,5 3 1,5 3
𝑀𝑥 = − [ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛼 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛼 + 20𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 − 10𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼]
2 3

1
𝑀𝑥 = − [ cos3 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥 3 + 10 cos2 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥 2 ]
4

𝑀𝑥 = −0,220𝑥 3 − 9,175𝑥 2

𝜕𝑀
= 𝑉𝑥 = −18,350𝑥 − 0,660𝑥 2
𝜕𝑥

𝑥
𝑁𝑥 = ∫0 [1,5𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 20] cos 𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 ⋅ 𝑑𝑢
𝑥
𝑁𝑥 = ∫0 [1,5𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 + 20 cos 𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼] ⋅ 𝑑𝑢
𝑥
𝑢2
𝑁𝑥 = [1,5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 + 20 cos 𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼𝑢]|
2 0

1,5 2
𝑁=[ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 + 20 cos 𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼𝑥]
2

𝑁𝑥 = 0,198𝑥 2 + 5,503𝑥

Univ. Edwin Huanca Machaca

 U.P.E.A. CARGAS EQUIVALENTES CIV-1204

QUINTA FORMA

5,3565
𝑞𝑥 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
3,571

𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 1 1
𝑀𝑥 = −20𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
2 2 3

1,5
𝑀𝑥 = −10 cos2 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥 2 − cos3 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑥3
6

𝑀𝑥 = −9,175𝑥 2 − 0,220𝑥 3

𝜕𝑀
= 𝑉𝑥 = −18,350𝑥 − 0,660𝑥 2
𝜕𝑥

1
𝑁𝑥 = 20𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 + 1,5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼
2

𝑁𝑥 = 5,503𝑥 + 0,198𝑥 2

Univ. Edwin Huanca Machaca