Question 1

It refers to the individual's frustrations, anger and resentment. These negative feelings are
brought about by their inability to have, possess and achieve their desires in life, whether
material or non-material things.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
ANOMIE

Question 2
Disintegrative shaming is a form of negative labeling by the juvenile justice system consistent
with traditional notions is counterproductive and tends to likelihood that an offender will
develop a deviant identity and that such identity significantly affects the likelihood of
recidivism. It has a stigmatizing effect and includes a person from the community.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
EXCLUDES

Question 3
The Routine Activity Theory posits that crime is likely to occur when three essential elements
of crime converge in space and time, except:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
ABSEBCE OF CAPABLE GUARDIAN
MOTIVATED OFFENDER
SUITABLE TARGET

Question 4
Which suggests that people learn the techniques and attitudes of crime from close and
intimate relationships with criminal peers and that crime is a learned behavior?
Score: 0 out of 1 No
DAT ang sagot ko pero mali HAHAHA

Question 5
It is the study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of
character.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Phrenology
Question 6
You are presently not thinking about your mobile/telephone number, but now it is mentioned
you can recall it with ease. Based on the level of awareness, you would be pulling that
information out of:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Preconscious

Question 7
Andrei stole money from someone else’s bank account and indulged in identity fraud when he
was 17 years old. He was caught and an official report was filed against him. Since that day,
people used to call him thief and criminal. When he goes to apply for a job, no one is willing to
hire and accept him because of his background. This situation is an example of what theory?
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 8
The formula of crime causation introduced by Dr. David Abrahamsen shows that a person's
criminal tendency and his resistance to them may either result in criminal act depending upon
which of them is stronger. This means that a crime or criminal behavior exist when person's
resistance is sufficient to withstand the pressure of his desire or intent and the opportunity.
The statement is incorrect.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Not sufficient dapat

Question 9
Mica is a criminal. She is being turned on by someone who commits crime and willing to marry
jailbirds. Then, she met Juan, a known drug lord in a club where Mica is a prostitute and Juan is
a regular customer. After some months, they decided to date and eventually married each
other. If the reason why they got married and become sexual partners is because of their
physical and social proximity, then this refers to:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Social homogamy- physical and social proximity

Question 10
A sharp "NO!" was addressed to a child engaging in unacceptable behavior. The shout was a
warning and conditioning to avoid doing wrong behavior in the future. This is an example of:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 11
Piaget studied infants’ reactions when a toy was first shown to an infant and then hidden
under a blanket. Infants who had already developed this would reach for the hidden toy,
indicating that they knew it still existed.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Object permeance

Question 12
The 10-year old boy steals not because the restaurant owner was absent and he himself was
hungry, BUT because he had learned from his friends in the street that he has regular contact
with to steal to satisfy his hunger. Thus, it is not the situation which motivates the boy to
commit a theft; it is his learned attitudes and beliefs through socialization. The applicable
theory based on the given situation is?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
DAT

Question 13
This theory beats the famous saying that says, "Opposite charges attract."
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
ALTERNATIVE THEORY OR ALTERNATING THEORY

Question 14
People who tend to experience mood swings, anxiety, irritability and sadness are:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
HIGH NEUROTICISM

Question 15
Mode of adaptation which reject the goal but accept the means.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
CONFORMIST = +
INNOVATION = +-
RITUALISM = -+
RETREATISM= -
REBEL = +-/-+

Question 16
An act which is punishable by the Revised Penal Code.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
F-R

Question 17
The following are examples of social structure theories except:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
BIOCHEMICAL THEORY

Question 18
Which theory viewed that both thought and behavior have biological and social bases? That
there is an interaction between predisposition and environment that produces criminality.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
BIOLOGICAL THEORY

Question 19
The leader of the gang hates Mico because the latter is known for lethargic behavior. He
cannot contribute in executing violent crimes but more willing to be engaged in less strenuous
criminal activities such as fencing stole property.
Based on the somatotyping theory, his body physique is classified as:
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 20
This theory is defined as the balance of anticipated or actual rewards and punishments that
follow or are consequences of behavior. Behavior that has the positive consequences for the
actor is said to reinforce that behavior, making it more likely that the behavior will be repeated
in similar situations. Behavior that is punished is less likely to be repeated and may even be
extinguished.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 21
A person who is suffering from kleptomania who steals a piece of canned good from a
convenience store. That crime is a function of chemical, neurological, genetic, personality,
intelligence or mental traits. The focus of the study is mainly on the individual person itself.
Therefore, it is a:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 22
It says that new behaviors are superimposed on old ones and subsequently either reinforce or
extinguish previous behavior.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 23
During this stage, children display egocentrism. A child at this stage thinks that everyone sees,
thinks, and feels just as they do.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 24
The following are not distinct areas of study of biosocial theory except:
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 25
It represents unconscious biological drives for sex, food and other life-sustaining necessities.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 26
An increase in hunger or thirst produced an immediate attempt to eat or drink. Based on the
structure of personality, it is based on:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 27
The following are examples of biological theories except:
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 28
It is defined as a stable feature, characteristic, property, or condition that make some people
delinquency-prone over the life course.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 29
Annie, a housewife with no criminal record, sits quietly in court waiting to hear the judgment in
a trial for the rape of her teenage daughter by Juan. Juan has been convicted of child rape in
two previous incidents. The judge announced the decision finding Juan not guilty. Juan looks
over his shoulder at Annie and smirks. Annie calmly pulls a loaded revolver out of her purse,
and then shoot and kill Juan. Based on the given scenario, Annie killed Juan out of revenge. In
terms of elements of crime, revenge is an example of:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 30
The following statements describe neo-classical theory except:
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 31
According to this perspective, crime is a product of socialization or interaction of one person to
another, and that crime is a function of upbringing, learning, and control.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 32
Who conducted a study on Kallikak family and focused his work on the study of the inheritance
of "feeble-mindedness”?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 33
It attempts to explain behaviors contrary to societal expectations through examination of
individual characteristics.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 34
You were asked what you had for breakfast this morning. You would be pulling that
information out of:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 35
During genital stage, genitals become the primary source of pleasure. The child's erotic
pleasure focuses on masturbation, that is, on self-manipulation of the genitals. He develops a
sexual attraction to the parent of the opposite sex.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 36
Based on the 5 modes of adaptation that people adopt in response to this societal pressure,
which mode rejects both the mean and the goal?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 37
It is the fear of the conscience. People with well-developed superegos tend to feel guilty when
they do something that is contrary to the moral code by which they have been raised.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 38
According to him, crime is a normal part of the society - that all societies have and experience
crime. He also maintains that crime is not only normal for society but it is necessary because
without crime there could be no evolution in law.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 39
Children’s first sexual interest is the person who cares for them, generally the mother. Overt
sexual love for members of one’s family, however, ordinarily is repressed, which brings a
second type of love, called:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 40
People who tend to more reserved, have less energy to expend in social setting and require a
period of solitude and quiet in order to recharge are:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 41
This theory explains adultery and crimes by passion.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 42
It is a field of study that focuses on LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) individuals
and their interactions with the criminal justice system.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 43
This theory holds that low intelligence is genetically determined and inherited.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 44
According to classical perspective, there are three principles of punishment that became the
trademark of Beccaria's classical deterrence doctrine which includes Certain, Celerity and
Severe. The statement is:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 45
Theory is defined as:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 46
Capitalist society or owners of the means of production.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 47
The following exemplifies reciprocal determinism except:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 48
Many females were observed to be more nurturing toward their offspring and carry a specific
trait that prevents them from reproducing as fast as males. They reproduce slower and place
great time and effort into their children. Based on R/K selection theory, they are belonging to
what category?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 49
This theory view the process of becoming a criminal as a learning experience in which potential
delinquents and criminals master techniques. This enables them to counterbalance or
neutralize conventional values due to subterranean values.
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 50
If the parents are too lenient in the conflict between the id, which derives pleasure from the
expulsion of bodily wastes, and the super-ego which represents external pressure to control
bodily functions, the child becomes disorganized, reckless and defiant. This also known as:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 51
The main concern of this psychosexual stage is the process of elimination. The focus was on
controlling bladder and bowel movements and the major conflict at this stage is toilet training.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 52
It is the condition of arrested or incomplete development of the mind, which is especially
characterized by the impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, which
contribute to the overall level of intelligence.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 53
It focuses on mental processes the way people perceive and mentally represents the world
around them.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 54
Albert Bandura believes that three factors influence one another in determining behavior that
the person brings into the situation from earlier experiences. These three factors each affect
the other two in a reciprocal, or give-and-take, relationship. The following are the said factors
except:
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 55
A child was known for being mentally defective. People claimed that the said child commits
crime even for a young age because of poor intellectual functioning and weak mind. This is an
example of:
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 56
From the philosophy of utilitarianism, Bentham formulated the "felicific calculus" or the
pleasure-and-pain principle. This is a theory that proposes that individuals calculate the
consequences of his actions by weighing the gain or "pleasure" and the suffering or "pain" he
would derive from doing the action. If the pleasure outweighs the pain, then he would most
probably proceed to doing the act. But if the possibility of pain is greater than the pleasure, he
would choose not to do it. The statement is:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 57
The following are not the importance of theory except:
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 58
It occurs when some aversive condition is avoided or removed, such as the removal of a street
reputation as a “punk” following some act of “bravado.”
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 59
He studied Jukes family and found out that among the thousands of the Jukes descendants,
there were 280 paupers, 60 thieves, 7 murderers, 40 other criminals, and the other 40 percent
of the sons have venereal disease.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 60
Lino grew up in a poor neighborhood with high rates of drug use, violence, teenage
delinquency, and deprived parenting, thus likely to become a criminal. On the hand, Cesar grew
up from a wealthy neighborhood with a good school system and families who are involved
positively in the community. This given situation describes what theory?
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 61
It explains the existence of aggression and violent behavior as positive adaptive behaviors in
human evolution.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 62
According to Freud, the aim of this instinct is to return the organism to an inorganic state.
Which is being referred?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 63
According to this stage of moral development theory, laws and social order reign supreme.
Rules and regulations are to be followed and obeyed. It argues that while it understands that
there are good intention why people commit wrongdoings, it cannot support the idea of crime.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 64
This is the rapidly reproducing category.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 65
According to Hooton, human somatotype (body shape and physique) can even determine
which type of crime a person will commit. Based on the following, which one is an incorrect
pair?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 66
Which theory was based on the experiment on infant monkeys wherein these infant monkeys
were given the choice between two wire monkeys: one is made of uncovered cage wire but
dispensed milk while the other is made of cage wire covered with soft fabric but did not give
milk?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 67
Which suggests that a subpopulation of men has evolved with genes that incline them toward
extremely low parental involvement and become sexually aggressive who use their cunning to
gain sexual conquests with as many females as possible?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 68
Known as mother of criminals.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 69
Those with athletic body physique have this kind of disorder. It is a mental disorder that is
characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior, by a loss of emotional
responsiveness and extreme apathy.
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 70
He believed that society is divided in have and have not groups, not on the basis of people's
innate ability, but because of the system production that is in force.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 71
Which theory recognizes that as people mature, the factors that influence their behavior
change?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 72
This stage highlights the self-interest of children in their decision making as they seek to avoid
punishment at all costs.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 73
The following factors does not help produce violence and aggression except:
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 74
This level of morality is characterized by an acceptance of social rules concerning right and
wrong and internalization of the moral standards of valued adult role models.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 75
Babies may demonstrate this by crying and turning away from a stranger, by clinging to a
caregiver, or by attempting to reach their arms toward familiar faces such as parents.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 76
Lucas derives his pleasure when imposing pain on others. To some extent, he display recurrent
cruel behavior and aggression. He use emotional cruelty, purposefully manipulating others
through the use of fear, and a preoccupation with violence. Based on the forms of sexual
instincts, this refers to:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 77
The people who do the actual labor. Known as working class.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 78
Lucas was fired from his job. He felt frustrated and great anger because of the termination of
his employment. Thus, he seek revenge against the person who fired him. Based on the given
situation, what is the applicable theory?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 79
It is a theory which associates body physique to behavior and criminality.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 80
Lucas’ sole purpose was to be sexually active with as many females as possible to spread his
genes into as many offspring to ensure survival. Thus, he resorted to mimicking and various
other resources to gain sexual conquest with eligible females that may be able to support his
future offspring with as little involvement by him as possible. In relation to the given situation,
what is the applicable theory?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 81
Biological perspective as the source of crime is described as:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 82
Based on "Heinz Dilemma/Heinz Steals the Drug", Heinz may claim and believe that it is right to
take the drug. Other people may also agree that it is right to save his wife, BUT the pharmacist
and other people would not. This is an example of what particular stage of moral development?
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 83
Carl has a well-developed muscles and an athletic appearance. He is very active, aggressive and
sometimes violent. Based on the somatotyping theory, his body physique is classified as:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 84
Which is an incorrect pair?
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 85
It stands for caring capacity.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 86
People with endomorph body type will have soft, fat and round body, having predominance of
abdominal region. They are sociable and relaxed. This kind of body type can also be compared
to:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 87
One of the explanations concerning why similar people tend to get married, cohabit, or
become sexual partners is phenotypic assortment. This is characterized by:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 88
This theory emphasized that disruptions in the transitions of life may or may not produce
criminal behavior.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 89
The following are not the respective experts who contributed to the development of Italian or
Positivist School except:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 90
It is idea that criminals manifest physical anomalies that make them biologically and
physiologically similar to our primitive ancestors, savage throwbacks to an earlier stage of
human evolution.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 91
According to this perspective, crime is a product of socialization or interaction of one person to
another, and that crime is a function of upbringing, learning, and control.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 92
What is the specific purpose of punishment if it will strike fear in the hearts of wrongdoers,
thus making them less likely to offend others again?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 93
"Football lineman tend to be endomorphs." says Manny. Therefore, it is characterized as:
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 94
Which learning process explains how we acquire phobias - that we learn to associate
something that we do not fear with something that triggers a fear response and after
association has formed, it will cause a response of fear?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 95
How many discrete brain “centres” of behavior did Gall ultimately identify?
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 96
Michael observed that there is a breakdown of moral standards and values as well as lack of
purpose in the community he is residing. There is also a feeling of disconnectedness due to a
lack of shared social values and norms. People there start to feel dissatisfaction, conflict and
deviance. What particular theory is applicable on the given situation?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 97
According to this attachment style, when the mother is distant and disengaged the child
becomes not very explorative, emotionally distant and subconsciously believes that his needs
probably won’t be met.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 98
Individuals calculate the consequences of his actions by weighing the plain or gain and pain or
suffering he would derive from doing a crime.
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 99
“Yes, I threw eggs at Mike’s car but it was all in good fun, it didn’t hurt anyone", said Juan.
Clearly, Juan does not want to admit that he committed a wrongful act. He rationalized and
justified that his action didn’t harm anyone, and since his action did not produce harm nor
injury, there is nothing wrong with that. Based on the given situation, what particular theory is
applicable?
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 100
According to the study of Kallikak family, they were children that wound up poor, insane,
delinquent, and mentally retarded. They came from:
Score: 1 out of 1