Руководство по ремонту дизельного двигателя TH2-D504 Mechanical Fuel Systems (Workshop manual)

Workshop manual
TH2 - D504
Mechanical
Fuel Systems!
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D 504 NA
D 504 T
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D 504 TI
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Edition: Oct 2003 (English)

Order number: 10035864
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Warranty and liability requirements of the general terms of trade for the
LIEBHERR company are not extended by the aforementioned references.
Details and illustrations of this manual may be either reproduced and
distributed or be used for the purposes of the competition. All legal rights
concerning the copyright remain exclusively reserved.
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*SPPS[ VIGSQQIRHIH TVSGIHYVI JSV VIQSZEP ERH

MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ GSQTSRIRXW MR XLI QERYEP
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ERH I\TIVMIRGI XS TIVJSVQ XLI NSF
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4VEGXMGI 7EJI 1EMRXIRERGI
9RHIVWXERH WIVZMGI TVSGIHYVI FIJSVI HSMRK [SVO /IIT

EVIE GPIER ERH HV]
2IZIV PYFVMGEXI WIVZMGI SV EHNYWX QEGLMRI [LMPI MX MW

QSZMRK /IIT LERHW JIIX ERH GPSXLMRK JVSQ
TS[IVHVMZIR TEVXW (MWIRKEKI EPP TS[IV ERH STIVEXI
GSRXVSPW XS VIPMIZI TVIWWYVI 0S[IV IUYMTQIRX XS XLI
KVSYRH 7XST XLI IRKMRI 6IQSZI XLI OI] %PPS[ QEGLMRI
XS GSSP
7IGYVIP] WYTTSVX ER] QEGLMRI IPIQIRXW XLEX QYWX FI

VEMWIH JSV WIVZMGI [SVO
/IIT EPP TEVXW MR KSSH GSRHMXMSR ERH TVSTIVP] MRWXEPPIH *M\

HEQEKI MQQIHMEXIP] 6ITPEGI [SVR SV FVSOIR TEVXW
6IQSZI ER] FYMPHYT SJ KVIEWI SMP SV HIFVMW
3R WIPJTVSTIPPIH IUYMTQIRX HMWGSRRIGX FEXXIV] KVSYRH

GEFPI FIJSVI QEOMRK EHNYWXQIRXW SR IPIGXVMGEP W]WXIQW
SV [IPHMRK SR QEGLMRI
3R XS[IH MQTPIQIRXW HMWGSRRIGX [MVMRK LEVRIWWIW JVSQ

XVEGXSV FIJSVI WIVZMGMRK IPIGXVMGEP W]WXIQ GSQTSRIRXW SV
[IPHMRK SR QEGLMRI
(<7)6: rr*)&r
9WI 4VSTIV 8SSPW
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TVSGIHYVIW GER GVIEXI WEJIX] LEÊVHW
9WI TS[IV XSSPW SRP] XS PSSWIR XLVIEHIH TEVXW ERH

JEWXIRIVW
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[MXL 0-)&,)66 IUYMTQIRX MRGPYHI WYGL MXIQW EW SMP JYIP
GSSPERX FVEOI JPYMH JMPXIVW ERH FEXXIVMIW
9WI PIEOTVSSJ GSRXEMRIVW [LIR HVEMRMRK JPYMHW (S RSX YWI

JSSH SV FIZIVEKI GSRXEMRIVW XLEX QE] QMWPIEH WSQISRI
MRXS HVMROMRK JVSQ XLIQ
(S RSX TSYV [EWXI SRXS XLI KVSYRH HS[R E HVEMR SV MRXS

ER] [EXIV WSYVGI
%MV GSRHMXMSRMRK VIJVMKIVERXW IWGETMRK MRXS XLI EMV GER

HEQEKI XLI )EVXL W EXQSWTLIVI +SZIVRQIRX VIKYPEXMSRW
QE] VIUYMVI E GIVXMJMIH EMV GSRHMXMSRMRK WIVZMGI GIRXIV XS
VIGSZIV ERH VIG]GPI YWIH EMV GSRHMXMSRMRK VIJVMKIVERXW
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JVSQ ]SYV PSGEP IRZMVSRQIRXEP SV VIG]GPMRK GIRXIV
01&(<(6%-2 rr1%6r
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&IJSVI VIXYVRMRK QEGLMRI XS GYWXSQIV QEOI WYVI

QEGLMRI MW JYRGXMSRMRK TVSTIVP] IWTIGMEPP] XLI WEJIX]
W]WXIQW -RWXEPP EPP KYEVHW ERH WLMIPHW
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G]PMRHIVW FSVI ERH WXVSOI EWTMVEXMSR ERH HIPMZIV] WGSTI
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)RKMRI
( (MIWIP IRKMRI
&SVI ERH WXVSOI
2YQFIV SJ G]PMRHIVW
2% %MV MRXEOI GSHI
(IPMZIV] WGSTI GSHI
%MV MRXEOI GSHI
2% WIPJTVMQMRK
8 8YVFSGLEVKIH [MXLSYX MRXIVGSSPMRK
8- 8YVFSGLEVKIH ERH EMVXSEMV MRXIVGSSPMRK
01&6+(8 rr3'8r
)RKMRI 7IVMEP 2YQFIV 4PEXI -RJSVQEXMSR
-14368%28 8LI IRKMRI WIVMEP RYQFIV MHIRXMJMGEXMSR

TPEXI % GER FI IEWMP] HIWXVS]IH
&IJSVI lLSX XEROz GPIERMRK XLI FPSGO
VIQSZI XLI TPEXI
)ZIV] IRKMRI JIEXYVIW E HMKMX HIPMZIV] WGSTI GSHI '

ERH E HMKMX GSRWIGYXMZI IRKMRI RYQFIV & XSKIXLIV
[LMGL QEOI YT XLI IRKMRI WIVMEP RYQFIV
%)RKMRI WIVMEP RYQFIV MHIRXMJMGEXMSR TPEXI

&'SRWIGYXMZI IRKMRI RYQFIV
'(IPMZIV] WGSTI GSHI
01&6+(8 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RJSVQEXMSR 6IPEXMZI XS )QMWWMSRW
6IKYPEXMSRW
(ITIRHMRK SR XLI JMREP HIWXMREXMSR IRKMRIW GER QIIX XLI

IQMWWMSRW VIKYPEXMSRW EGGSVHMRK XS XLI 97 )RZMVSRQIRXEP
4VSXIGXMSR %KIRG] )4% 'EPMJSVRME %MV 6IWSYVGIW &SEVH
'%6& ERH JSV )YVSTI XLI (MVIGXMZI )' VIPEXMRK
XLI QIEWYVIW EKEMRWX XLI IQMWWMSRW SJ TEVXMGPIW ERH
KEWISYW TSPPYXERX JVSQ MRXIVREP GSQFYWXMSR IRKMRIW 7YGL
IRKMRIW EVI GEPPIH l')68-*-)(z ERH VIGIMZI ER IQMWWMSR
PEFIP SR XLI IRKMRI
8LI VIKYPEXMSRW TVSLMFMX XEQTIVMRK [MXL XLI

IQMWWMSRVIPEXIH GSQTSRIRXW PMWXIH FIPS[ [LMGL [SYPH
VIRHIV XLEX GSQTSRIRX MRSTIVEXMZI SV XS QEOI ER]
EHNYWXQIRX SR XLI IRKMRI FI]SRH TYFPMWLIH WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
-X MW EPWS MPPIKEP XS MRWXEPP E TEVX SV GSQTSRIRX [LIVI XLI
TVMRGMTPI IJJIGX SJ XLEX GSQTSRIRX MW XS F]TEWW HIJIEX SV
VIRHIV MRSTIVEXMZI ER] IRKMRI GSQTSRIRX SV HIZMGI [LMGL
[SYPH EJJIGX XLI IRKMRI W GSRJSVQERGI XS XLI IQMWWMSR
VIKYPEXMSRW 8S WYQQEVMÎ MX MW MPPIKEP XS HS ER]XLMRK
I\GITX VIXYVR XLI IRKMRI XS MXW SVMKMREP TYFPMWLIH
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
0MWX SJ IQMWWMSRVIPEXIH GSQTSRIRXW
*YIP MRNIGXMSR W]WXIQ

-RXEOI QERMJSPH
8YVFSGLEVKIV
'LEVKI EMV GSSPMRK W]WXIQ
4MWXSR
393 rr%9+r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
)RKMRI %TTPMGEXMSR 'LEVXW
0-)&,)66 ;LIIP PSEHIV

1EGLMRI 1SHIP )RKMRI 1SHIP
0 ;LIIP PSEHIV ( 2%
0 7XIVIS PSEHIV ( 8
0 ;LIIP PSEHIV ( 8
0 ;LIIP PSEHIV ( 8-
0 ;LIIP PSEHIV ( 8-
0 ;LIIP PSEHIV ( 8-
01&(47+393 rr.92r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VSYT
*YIPW 0YFVMGERXW ERH 'SSPERXW
0YFVMGERXW ERH 'SSPERX
01&(47+393 rr1%=r
(MIWIP *YIP
'SRWYPX ]SYV PSGEP JYIP HMWXVMFYXSV JSV TVSTIVXMIW SJ XLI *YIP 0YFVMGMX] WLSYPH FI QSVI XLER KVEQW
HMIWIP JYIP EZEMPEFPI MR ]SYV EVIE QMRMQYQ PSEH PMQMXEXMSR MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL %781
( SV PIWW XLER QQ QE\MQYQ [IEV RSXGL
-R KIRIVEP HMIWIP JYIPW EVI FPIRHIH XS WEXMWJ] XLI PS[ HMEQIXIV MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL %781 (
XIQTIVEXYVI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLI KISKVETLMGEP EVIE MR 7YPJYV 'SRXIRX
[LMGL XLI] EVI QEVOIXIH r 5YEPMX] SJ XLI HMIWIP JYIP ERH SJ XLI JYIP W WYPTLYV
GSRXIRX QYWX GSQTP] [MXL EPP ZEPMH VIUYMVIQIRXW
(MIWIP JYIPW WTIGMJMIH XS )2 SV %781 (rE [MXLMR XLI STIVEXMSREP VERKI SJ XLI HMIWIP IRKMRI
( ERH ( EVI VIGSQQIRHIH r % WYPTLYV GSRXIRX SJ FIPS[ TTQ MW
VIGSQQIRHIH
%PP SXLIV JYIP WTIGMJMGEXMSRW ERH FMSHMIWIP JYIP JSPPS[MRK r -J XLI WYPTLYV GSRXIRX SJ XLI HMIWIP JYIP FIMRK YWIH
GSRWYPXEXMSR [MXL HMIWIP IRKMRI HIZIPSTQIRX I\GIIHW TTQ XLI QEMRXIRERGI
HITEVXQIRX 0-)&,)66 1EGLMRIW &YPPI 7% SRP] MRXIVZEPW JSV XLI IRKMRI SMP QE] LEZI XS FI
VIGSRWMHIVIH 7II VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW JSV HMIWIP
-R EPP GEWIW XLI JYIP WLEPP QIIX XLI JSPPS[MRK IRKMRI SMP
TVSTIVXMIW r (MIWIP JYIP JIEXYVMRK E WYPTLYV GSRXIRX SZIV
1%= 238 FI YWIH
'IXERI 2YQFIV SJ QMRMQYQ 'IXERI RYQFIV -14368%28 2):)6 QM\ YWIH IRKMRI SMP SV
KVIEXIV XLER MW TVIJIVVIH IWTIGMEPP] JSV ERSXLIV PYFVMGERX [MXL HMIWIP JYIP
XIQTIVEXYVIW FIPS[ ' * SV IPIZEXMSRW
EFSZI Q JX
'SPH *MPXIV 4PYKKMRK 4SMRX '*44 FIPS[ XLI
I\TIGXIH PS[ XIQTIVEXYVI 36 'PSYH 4SMRX EX PIEWX
' * FIPS[ XLI I\TIGXIH PS[ XIQTIVEXYVI
01&6+(8 rr3'8r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
0YFVMGMX] SJ (MIWIP *YIP
&] PS[IVMRK XLI WYPTLYV GSRXIRX TVSFPIQW LEZI *YIP JIEXYVMRK WTIGMJMGEXMSRW MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL %781
SGGYVVIH VIKEVHMRK PYFVMGMX] SJ XLI HMIWIP JYIPW -X LEW MX MW EFWSPYXIP] MQTIVEXMZI XLEX XLI JYIP PYFVMGMX]
FIIR TVSZIR XLEX HMIWIP JYIPW [LMGL GSQTP] [MXL XLI GSQTPMIW [MXL ,*66 8IWX ?QKV AQ
WYPTLYV PMQMXW ZEPMH JSV )YVSTI YT XS E QE\
[IMKLX GER GEYWI [IEV MR XLI MRNIGXMSR W]WXIQW -RXVSHYGXMSR SJ XLI EHHMXMZIW WLSYPH FI GEVVMIH SYX F]
IWTIGMEPP] [MXL HMWXVMFYXSV MRNIGXMSR TYQTW WYTTPMIVW [LMGL FIEV XLI VIWTSRWMFMPMX] SJ XLI UYEPMX]
%HQM\XYVI SJ WIGSRHEV] PYFVMGMX] EHHMXMZIW F] XLI
l&VERHREQI JYIPWz MR +IVQER] (-2 )2 MRGPYHI GYWXSQIV MW RSX EHZMWIH
XLIWI PYFVMGERX EHHMXMZIW MR XLIMV EHHMXMZI TEGOEKI 8LI
JYIP PYFVMGMX] QYWX GSQTP] [MXL ,*66 8IWX
?QKV AQ
01&(<*9)0 rr*)&r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
7IGXMSR
6ITEMV ERH %HNYWXQIRXW
'SRXIRXW
4EKI 4EKI
+VSYT 1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ 6ITEMV ERH %WWIQFPI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
%HNYWXQIRXW %HNYWX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
*YIP 7]WXIQ+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR -RWXEPP 7IEPW SR *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI
6IPMIZI *YIP 7]WXIQ 4VIWWYVI -RWXEPP *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
6IQSZI ERH -RWXEPP *MREP *YIP *MPXIV ERHSV &PIIH XLI *YIP 7]WXIQ
4VMQEV] *YIP *MPXIV;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV
&EWI
%WWIQFP] 3TXMSREP
*MREP *YIP *MPXIV %WWIQFP]
6ITPEGI *MREP *YIP *MPXIV ERH 4VMQEV] *YIP
*MPXIV;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV
6IQSZI 0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI *YIP
7YTTP] 4YQT
&IRGL 8IWX 0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI *YIP
7YTTP] 4YQT
-RWXEPP 0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI *YIP 7YTTP]
4YQT
6IQSZI ERH -RWXEPP 7XEREH]RI 'SPH 7XEVX
%HZERGI 7SPIRSMH ERH :EPZI
0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI 6SXEV] *YIP -RNIGXMSR
4YQT 8MQMRK
6IQSZI 7XEREH]RI 1SHIP (& ERH (&
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT
-RWTIGX 7XEREH]RI -RNIGXMSR 4YQT (VMZI
+IEV -( ERH 7LEJX 3(
6ITEMV 7XEREH]RI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
-RWXEPP 7XEREH]RI 1SHIP (& ERH (&
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT
6IQSZI 0YGEW *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
6ITEMV 0YGEW *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
-RWXEPP 0YGEW *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
6ITEMV %RIVSMH
8VERWJIV *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 8MQMRK 1EVO
SRXS 6ITPEGIQIRX *VSRX 4PEXI
6IQSZI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
'PIER *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI &SVI
'PIER *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
(MEKRSWI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI
1EPJYRGXMSRW
8IWX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
(MWEWWIQFPI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
-RWTIGX ERH 'PIER *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI
&SH]
-RWTIGX ERH 'PIER :EPZI ERH :EPZI 7IEX
-RWTIGX :EPZI %HNYWXMRK 1IGLERMWQ
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VSYT
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ 6ITEMV ERH %HNYWXQIRXW
*YIP 7]WXIQ+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR
)RKMRIW QE] FI IUYMTTIH [MXL E 7XEREH]RI SV 0YGEW GSRRIGXIH XS E [MVMRK LEVRIWW JVSQ XLI TYQT 8LMW
VSXEV]X]TI MRNIGXMSR TYQT )RKMRIW [MXL VSXEV] TYQTW W[MXGL LIPTW HYVMRK GSPH WXEVXYT STIVEXMSR
EVI H]REQMGEPP] XMQIH EX XLI JEGXSV] 7II ',)'/ %2(
%(.978 638%6= -2.)'8-32 4914 (=2%1-' )RKMRIW QE] FI IUYMTTIH [MXL E TVMQEV] JYIP
8-1-2+ MR 7IGXMSR +VSYT JMPXIV[EXIV WITEVEXSV
7SQI MRNIGXMSR TYQTW EVI IUYMTTIH [MXL ER ERIVSMH %PP IRKMRIW EVI IUYMTTIH [MXL E VSYRH JMREP JYIP JMPXIV
,ERH TVMQIV SR XST SJ JMPXIV IPIQIRX MW STXMSREP
3R 7XEREH]RI ERH 0YGEW VSXEV] TYQTW XLI JYIP
WYTTP] TYQT MW E WITEVEXI GSQTSRIRX QSYRXIH SR %PP IRKMRIW YWI QQ TIRGMPX]TI RS^^PIW
YTTIV VMKLXLERH WMHI SJ IRKMRI FPSGO ERH MW EGXYEXIH
F] E TMR MR FPSGO XLEX VMHIW SR IRKMRI GEQWLEJX PSFI *MIPHMRWXEPPIH STXMSRW MRGPYHI JYIP LIEXIV [EXIV
WITEVEXSV FS[P ERH LERH JYIP TVMQIV
3R VSXEV] TYQTW E GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL QE] FI MRWXEPPIH
MR XLI XLIVQSWXEX LSYWMRK[EXIV QERMJSPH ERH MW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6IPMIZI *YIP 7]WXIQ 4VIWWYVI
'%98-32 )WGETMRK HMIWIP JYIP YRHIV TVIWWYVI

GER LEZI WYJJMGMIRX JSVGI XS TIRIXVEXI XLI WOMR
GEYWMRK WIVMSYW MRNYV] &IJSVI HMWGSRRIGXMRK
PMRIW FI WYVI XS VIPMIZI TVIWWYVI &IJSVI
ETTP]MRK TVIWWYVI XS XLI W]WXIQ FI WYVI %00
GSRRIGXMSRW EVI XMKLX ERH PMRIW TMTIW ERH
LSWIW EVI RSX HEQEKIH /IIT LERHW ERH FSH]
E[E] JVSQ TMRLSPIW ERH RS^^PIW [LMGL INIGX
JPYMH YRHIV TVIWWYVI 9WI E TMIGI SJ GEVHFSEVH
SV [SSH VEXLIV XLER LERHW XS WIEVGL JSV
WYWTIGXIH PIEOW
-J %2= JPYMH MW MRNIGXIH MRXS XLI WOMR MX QYWX FI

WYVKMGEPP] VIQSZIH [MXLMR E JI[ LSYVW F] E
HSGXSV JEQMPMEV [MXL XLMW X]TI MRNYV] SV KERKVIRI
QE] VIWYPX (SGXSVW YRJEQMPMEV [MXL XLMW X]TI SJ
MRNYV] WLSYPH VIJIVIRGI E ORS[PIHKIEFPI
QIHMGEP WSYVGI
%R] XMQI XLI JYIP W]WXIQ LEW FIIR STIRIH YT JSV WIVZMGI
PMRIW HMWGSRRIGXIH SV JMPXIVW VIQSZIH MX [MPP FI RIGIWWEV]
XS FPIIH EMV JVSQ XLI W]WXIQ 7II &0))( 8,) *9)0
7=78)1 MR XLMW KVSYT
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6IQSZI ERH -RWXEPP *MREP *YIP *MPXIV ERHSV
4VMQEV] *YIP *MPXIV;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV &EWI
6IJIV XS STIVEXSV W QERYEP JSV TVSTIV WIVZMGMRK ERH

LSYVP] VITPEGIQIRX MRXIVZEPW
7SQI IRKMRIW QE] FI IUYMTTIH [MXL E JMREP JYIP JMPXIV %

ERH ER STXMSREP TVMQEV] JYIP JMPXIV[EXIV WITEVEXSV &
*MREP JYIP JMPXIVW GER FI IUYMTTIH [MXL E [EXIV WITEVEXSV

FS[P ERHSV LERH TVMQIV SR QEGLMRIW IUYMTTIH [MXL SRP]
SRI JMPXIV
%*MREP *YIP *MPXIV

&4VMQEV] *YIP *MPXIV;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV 3TXMSREP
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 01&6+.; rr()'r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
8LSVSYKLP] GPIER JYIP JMPXIV[EXIV WITEVEXSV EWWIQFP]
ERH WYVVSYRHMRK EVIE XS OIIT JVSQ KIXXMRK HMVX ERH
HIFVMW MRXS JYIP W]WXIQ
'SRRIGX E HVEMR PMRI XS JMPXIV HVEMR EHETXIVW ERH HVEMR

EPP JYIP JVSQ W]WXIQ
6IQSZI JMREP JYIP JMPXIV IPIQIRX ERH TVMQEV] VSYRH

JYIP JMPXIV[EXIV WITEVEXSV MJ HIWMVIH 7II 6)40%')
%*MREP *YIP *MPXIV &EWI
*-2%0 *9)0 *-08)6 %2( 46-1%6= *9)0
&4VMQEV] *YIP *MPXIV &EWI
*-08)6;%8)6 7)4%6%836 EW HIWGVMFIH PEXIV MR '4VMQEV] *MPXIV 3YXPIX 4SVX W XS 7YTTP] 4YQT
XLMW KVSYT (*MREP *MPXIV 3YXPIX 4SVX W XS -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
)*MREP *MPXIV -RPIX 4SVX W JVSQ 7YTTP] 4YQT
*4VMQEV] *MPXIV -RPIX 4SVX W JVSQ *YIP 8ERO
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP PMRIW JVSQ EPP TSVXW
6IQSZI JMREP JYIP JMPXIV FEWI %
-J IUYMTTIH VIQSZI TVMQEV] JYIP JMPXIV FEWI &
6ITPEGI TEVXW EW RIGIWWEV]
-RWXEPP QSYRXMRK FVEGOIXW ERH XMKLXIR XS XSVUYI

WTIGMJMGEXMSRW TVSZMHIH FIPS[
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP *MPXIV &EWI 1SYRXMRK
&VEGOIXXS']PMRHIV ,IEH
8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
4VMQEV] *YIP *MPXIV;EXIV
7ITEVEXSV 1SYRXMRK
&EWIXS&VEGOIX8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
*MREP *YIP *MPXIV 1SYRXMRK
&EWIXS&VEGOIX8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
-RWXEPP [EXIV WITEVEXSV ERH JYIP JMPXIV IPIQIRXW 7II

6)40%') *-2%0 *9)0 *-08)6 %2( 46-1%6= *9)0
*-08)6;%8)6 7)4%6%836 EW HIWGVMFIH PEXIV MR
XLMW KVSYT
'SRRIGX JYIP PMRIW XS EPP TSVXW
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%WWIQFP] 3TXMSREP
%(VEMR %HETXIV
&4EGOMRK
''ET 7GVI[
(;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV &S[P
)6IXEMRMRK 6MRK
**MPXIV )PIQIRX
+*MPXIV &EWI [MXL 7IEP 6MRK
,:IRX 4PYK
-4EGOMRK
.4PYK YWIH
/(METLVEKQ
07TVMRK 7IEX
17TVMRK
27TVMRK 'SZIV
34YQT /RSF
46IXEMRMRK 6MRK
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
*MREP *YIP *MPXIV %WWIQFP]
6IXEMRMRK 6MRK
*YIP ,IEXIV 3TXMSREP
*MXXMRK
36MRK
36MRK
&PIIH 7GVI[
36MRK
6IXEMRMRK 6MRK
*MPXIV
36MRK
36MRK
(VEMR %HETXIV
7GVI[
36MRK
;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV &S[P
%HETXIV
36MRK
36MRK
*MXXMRK
4PYK
36MRK
*MPXIV &EWI
4VMQIV %WWIQFP] 3TXMSREP
36MRK
7XIQ
'ET
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6ITPEGI *MREP *YIP *MPXIV ERH 4VMQEV] *YIP
*MPXIV;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV
8LSVSYKLP] GPIER JYIP JMPXIV[EXIV WITEVEXSV EWWIQFP]

ERH WYVVSYRHMRK EVIE MJ RSX TVIZMSYWP] HSRI
%6IXEMRMRK 6MRK
&*MPXIV )PIQIRX
'SRRIGX E HVEMR PMRI XS JMPXIV HVEMR EHETXIVW ERH HVEMR
EPP JYIP JVSQ JMPXIVW
*MVQP] KVEWT XLI VIXEMRMRK VMRK ERH VSXEXI MX

GSYRXIVGPSGO[MWI XYVR 6IQSZI VMRK [MXL JMPXIV
IPIQIRX &
-RWTIGX JMPXIV QSYRXMRK FEWI JSV GPIERPMRIWW 'PIER EW

VIUYMVIH
6IQSZI [EXIV WITEVEXSV FS[P MJ IUYMTTIH (VEMR ERH

GPIER WITEVEXSV FS[P (V] [MXL GSQTVIWWIH EMV
-RWXEPP [EXIV WITEVEXSV FS[P MJ IUYMTTIH SRXS RI[ JMPXIV

IPIQIRX 8MKLXIR WIGYVIP]
8LSVSYKLP] MRWTIGX JMPXIV FEWI WIEP VMRK 6ITPEGI EW

RIIHIH
-RWXEPP RI[ JMPXIV IPIQIRX SRXS QSYRXMRK FEWI ERH

TSWMXMSR IPIQIRX YWMRK E WPMKLX VSGOMRK QSXMSR &I WYVI
IPIQIRX MW TVSTIVP] MRHI\IH SR QSYRXMRK FEWI
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWXEPP VIXEMRMRK VMRK SRXS QSYRXMRK FEWI ERH XMKLXIR
EFSYX XYVR YRXMP VMRK lWRETWz MRXS XLI HIXIRX (3
238 SZIVXMKLXIR XLI VIXEMRMRK VMRK
&PIIH JYIP W]WXIQ 7II &0))( 8,) *9)0 7=78)1

MR XLMW KVSYT
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6IQSZI 0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI *YIP 7YTTP]
4YQT
-14368%28 % FEGOYT [VIRGL QYWX EP[E]W FI YWIH

[LIR HMWGSRRIGXMRK JMXXMRKW SV JYIP PMRIW
JVSQ WYTTP] TYQT XS EZSMH HEQEKI XS
JMXXMRKW
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP MRPIX PMRI ' ERH SYXPIX PMRI ( ERH

GET GSRRIGXMSRW SR JYIP WYTTP] TYQT ERH JYIP PMRIW XS
OIIT HIFVMW SYX SJ JYIP W]WXIQ
6IQSZI GET WGVI[W % ERH VIQSZI JYIP WYTTP] TYQT

EWWIQFP] JVSQ G]PMRHIV FPSGO
'SZIV STIRMRK SR G]PMRHIV FPSGO XS TVIZIRX HMVX JVSQ

IRXIVMRK XLI IRKMRI
-RWTIGX JEGI SJ TYQT PIZIV JSV [IEV -J PIZIV JEGI MW

[SVR JPEX SV GSRGEZI VITPEGI TYQT
%'ET 7GVI[W
&4YWL 6SH
'7YTTP] 4YQT -RPIX JVSQ *YIP 8ERO
(7YTTP] 4YQT 3YXPIX XS *MREP *YIP *MPXIV
01&6+.; rr3'8r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
&IRGL 8IWX 0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI *YIP
7YTTP] 4YQT
8LI JSPPS[MRK FIRGL XIWXW GER FI TIVJSVQIH SR E WYTTP]

TYQT MRWXEPPIH SR XLI IRKMRI [LIR XLI TYQT MW WYWTIGXIH
XS FI HIJIGXMZI 7II 1)%796) *9)0 79440= 4914
46)7796) SV MR 7IGXMSR +VSYT
4IVJSVQ XLI :EGYYQ4VIWWYVI 8IWX ERH 0IEOEKI 8IWX

PMWXIH FIPS[ 6ITPEGI XLI WYTTP] TYQT MJ IMXLIV XIWX WLS[W
XLI TYQT XS FI HIJIGXMZI 8LIVI MW RS VITEMV TVSGIHYVI
:EGYYQ4VIWWYVI 8IWX
6IQSZI MRPIX ERH SYXPIX JMXXMRKW
-RWXEPP ZEGYYQTVIWWYVI KEYKI XS MRPIX WMHI SJ TYQT

'
1SZI TVMQIV PIZIV ( EPP XLI [E] HS[R[EVH 6IPIEWI %0IZIV

&3YXPIX 7MHI SJ 4YQT
PIZIV ERH EX XLI WEQI XMQI SFWIVZI KEYKI
'-RPIX 7MHI SJ 4YQT
(4VMQIV 0IZIV
8LI KEYKI RIIHPI WLSYPH VIEH XLI WEQI ZEPYI IEGL
XMQI ERH XLIR ZIV] WPS[P] VIXYVR XS lz 8LMW
MRHMGEXIW XLEX XLI MRPIX ZEPZI ERH HMETLVEKQ EVI MR
KSSH GSRHMXMSR 4VSGIIH XS RI\X WXIT
-J XLI KEYKI RIIHPI HSIW RSX QSZI EX EPP SV XLI
RIIHPI VETMHP] VIXYVRW XS lz XLI TYQT MW HIJIGXMZI
ERH QYWX FI VITPEGIH
6IQSZI ZEGYYQTVIWWYVI KEYKI ERH MRWXEPP SRXS SYXPIX

WMHI SJ TYQT &
1SZI TVMQMRK PIZIV EPP XLI [E] XS YT[EVH TSWMXMSR

6IPIEWI PIZIV ERH EX WEQI XMQI SFWIVZI KEYKI
VIEHMRK
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 6+.; rr3'8r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
8LI KEYKI RIIHPI WLSYPH MRMXMEPP] VIEH O4E
FEV TWM XLIR VIXYVR XS lz ZIV]
WPS[P] 8LMW MRHMGEXIW XLEX XLI SYXPIX ZEPZI ERH
HMETLVEKQ EVI MR KSSH GSRHMXMSR 7YTTP] TYQT MW
STIVEXMRK TVSTIVP] ERH WLSYPH FI VIMRWXEPPIH SR
IRKMRI
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
6SXEV] *YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT 0YGEW
ERH 7XEREH]RI 4VIWWYVI O4E FEV
TWM
-J XLI KEYKI RIIHPI MRMXMEPP] VIEHW WEQI ZEPYI EW

EFSZI ERH XLIR VIXYVRW MQQIHMEXIP] FEGO XS lz XLI
TYQT MW HIJIGXMZI ERH QYWX FI VITPEGIH
6+.; rr3'8r
0IEOEKI 8IWX
8LI PIEOEKI XIWX WLSYPH FI TIVJSVQIH MJ E WYTTP] TYQT MW

WYWTIGXIH SJ PIEOMRK JYIP I\XIVREPP] SV MRXIVREPP] MRXS XLI
IRKMRI GVEROGEWI
-RWXEPP ER EMV PMRI SR MRPIX WMHI SJ TYQT ' ERH ETTP]

O4E FEV TWM TVIWWYVI
,SPH JMRKIV SZIV SYXPIX WMHI SJ TYQT & SV MRWXEPP E

TPYK 7YFQIVKI TYQT MRXS E GSRXEMRIV SJ GPIER HMIWIP
JYIP
-J EMV FYFFPIW SGGYV EVSYRH FERHIH GSRRIGXMSR

LSPHMRK XLI X[S LEPZIW SJ TYQT XSKIXLIV MRHMGEXMRK
PIEOEKI VITPEGI TYQT
-J XLI HMETLVEKQ MW FEH XLIVI [MPP FI PIEOEKI
XLVSYKL ZIRX LSPIW MJ IUYMTTIH ERH EVSYRH XLI
VSGOIV EVQ 6ITPEGI TYQT EW RIGIWWEV]
%0IZIV
&3YXPIX 7MHI SJ 4YQT
'-RPIX 7MHI SJ 4YQT
(4VMQIV 0IZIV
6+.; rr3'8r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWXEPP 0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI *YIP 7YTTP]
4YQT
-14368%28 %TTP] 03'8-8) XS XLVIEHW SJ

WYTTP] TYQT QSYRXMRK WGVI[W % ERH
JYIP PMRI JMXXMRKW [LIR VIMRWXEPPMRK
WYTTP] TYQT (3 238 EPPS[ WIEPERX XS
KIX MRXS JYIP W]WXIQ
-RWXEPP XLI JYIP WYTTP] TYQT XS G]PMRHIV FPSGO [MXL

TYQTMRK PIZIV VIWXMRK SR XST SJ TYWL VSH YWMRK E RI[
3VMRK 8MKLXIR GET WGVI[W XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT 'ET 7GVI[W
6SXEV] 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
-14368%28 %0;%=7 YWI E FEGOYT [VIRGL [LIR

MRWXEPPMRK JMXXMRKW ERHSV JYIP PMRIW SRXS
WYTTP] TYQT XS EZSMH HEQEKI XS
JMXXMRKW
'SRRIGX WYTTP] TYQT MRPIX PMRI ' ERH SYXPIX PMRI (

ERH XMKLXIR WIGYVIP]
&PIIH JYIP W]WXIQ 7II &0))( 8,) *9)0 7=78)1

MR XLMW KVSYT
%'ET 7GVI[W
'7YTTP] 4YQT -RPIX JVSQ *YIP 8ERO
(7YTTP] 4YQT 3YXPIX XS *MREP *YIP *MPXIV
01&6+.; rr3'8r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6IQSZI ERH -RWXEPP 7XEREH]RI 'SPH 7XEVX
%HZERGI 7SPIRSMH ERH :EPZI
'PIER SYXWMHI SJ MRNIGXMSR TYQT ERH HV] [MXL

GSQTVIWWIH EMV
(MWGSRRIGX GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI [MVMRK GSRRIGXSV WLS[R

HMWGSRRIGXIH
6IQSZI RYX % ERH WSPIRSMH &
6IQSZI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI ZEPZI '
%2YX
&7SPIRSMH
''SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI :EPZI
(47+393 rr7)4r
-RWTIGX EPP TEVXW ERH VITPEGI EW RIGIWWEV]
%36MRK
&36MRK
':EPZI
(7SPIRSMH
)2YX
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI (47+393 rr7)4r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-14368%28 -RWXEPP 3VMRK % GEVIJYPP] SZIV XLVIEHW
SJ ZEPZI FSH] XS TVIZIRX HEQEKI XS -(
SJ WIEP
0YFVMGEXI 3VMRKW % ERH & [MXL GPIER HMIWIP JYIP ERH

MRWXEPP SR ZEPZI -RWXEPP ZEPZI MRXS JYIP TYQT FSH] ERH
XMKLXIR XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI :EPZI
8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
-RWXEPP WSPIRSMH ( ERH RYX ' 8MKLXIR RYX XS

WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI
7SPIRSMHXS:EPZI8SVUYI 2wQ PFMR
%36MRK
&36MRK
'2YX
(7SPIRSMH
(47+393 rr7)4r
'SRRIGX LEVRIWW GSRRIGXSV % -J HMWGSRRIGXIH

GSRRIGX XIVQMREP IRHW SJ GSPH WXEVX [MVMRK LEVRIWW XS
JYIP WLYXSJJ WSPIRSMH XIVQMREPW 6IH PIEH WLSYPH FI
GSRRIGXIH XS YRKVSYRHIH XIVQMREP '
%'SRRIGXSV
&+VSYRHIH 8IVQMREP
'9RKVSYRHIH 8IVQMREP
(47+393 rr7)4r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI 6SXEV] *YIP -RNIGXMSR
4YQT 8MQMRK
7XEXMG 8MQMRK ;MXL )\XIVREP 1EVOW
0SSWIR EXXEGLMRK LI\ RYXW SJ JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT ERH

TMZSX TYQT LSYWMRK E[E] JVSQ G]PMRHIV FPSGO EW JEV EW
WPSXW [MPP EPPS[ 8LIR TMZSX MX FEGO EKEMR FYX SRP] JEV
IRSYKL XS EPMKR XMQMRK QEVO SR TYQT JPERKI &
I\EGXP] [MXL XMQMRK QEVO SR G]PMRHIV FPSGO JVSRX TPEXI
%
8MKLXIR XLI XLVII LI\ RYXW WIGYVMRK TYQT XS JVSRX TPEXI

XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW %1EVO SR *VSRX 4PEXI
&1EVO SR 4YQT *PERKI
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI 6SXEV]
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT 1SYRXMRK 2YXW
8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
%PWS WII ',)'/ %2( %(.978 638%6= -2.)'8-32

4914 (=2%1-' 8-1-2+ MR 7IGXMSR +VSYT
6+.; rr()'r
7XEXMG 8MQMRK ;MXLSYX 8MQMRK 1EVOW 7XEREH]RI

4YQTW
1EOI WYVI TMWXSR 2S MW EX 8(' GSQTVIWWMSR WXVSOI

ERH VIQSZI XMQMRK LSPI GSZIV JVSQ MRNIGXMSR TYQT
;MXL EXXEGLMRK LI\ RYXW JMRKIV XMKLX TMZSX XLI TYQT

LSYWMRK E[E] JVSQ XLI FPSGO EW JEV EW WPSXW [MPP EPPS[
8LIR TMZSX MX FEGO YRXMP XLI XMQMRK QEVOW ' SR GEQ
VMRK ERH KSZIVRSV [IMKLX VIXEMRIV EVI EPMKRIH 8MKLXIR
TYQT EXXEGLMRK RYXW XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI 6SXEV]
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT 1SYRXMRK 2YXW '8MQMRK 1EVOW
8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
6+.; rr()'r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6IQSZI 7XEREH]RI 1SHIP (& ERH (&
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT
%PP 7XEREH]RI (& ERH (& MRNIGXMSR TYQTW [MPP LEZI E

VIXEMRIH HVMZI WLEJX WLEJX WXE]W MR XLI TYQT [LIR TYQT
MW VIQSZIH JVSQ IRKMRI
-14368%28 2IZIV WXIEQ GPIER SV TSYV GSPH [EXIV

SR E JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT [LMPI XLI TYQT
MW VYRRMRK SV [LMPI MX MW [EVQ (SMRK WS
QE] GEYWI WIM^YVI SJ MRXIVREP VSXEXMRK
TYQT TEVXW
'PIER XLI JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT PMRIW ERH EVIE EVSYRH

XLI TYQT [MXL GPIERMRK WSPZIRX SV E WXIEQ GPIERIV
%*YIP 6IXYVR 0MRI
&*YIP (IPMZIV] 4VIWWYVI 0MRIW
(MWGSRRIGX WLYXSJJ GEFPI ERH WTIIH GSRXVSP PMROEKI MJ '*YIP 7YTTP] 0MRI
IUYMTTIH (MWGSRRIGX IPIGXVMGEP GSRRIGXMSR XS WLYXSJJ (1SYRXMRK 7XYH 2YXW
WSPIRSMH SV XLVSXXPI TSWMXMSRMRK WSPIRSMH MJ IUYMTTIH
(MWGSRRIGX GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL MJ IUYMTTIH 8EK IPIGXVMGEP
[MVIW JSV GSVVIGX VIEWWIQFP]

PSSWIRMRK SV XMKLXIRMRK JYIP PMRIW EX
MRNIGXMSR TYQT WS XLEX HMWGLEVKI
JMXXMRKW EVI RSX EPXIVIH XS TVIZIRX
TSWWMFPI MRXIVREP TYQT HEQEKI
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP VIXYVR PMRI % ERH JYIP WYTTP] PMRI '
(MWGSRRIGX EPP JYIP HIPMZIV] TVIWWYVI PMRIW & JVSQ

MRNIGXMSR TYQT YWMRK E WYMXEFPI QQ HIIT[IPP
GVS[WJSSX WSGOIX
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6IQSZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT HVMZI KIEV GSZIV WLS[R
VIQSZIH 6IQSZI HVMZI KIEV VIXEMRMRK RYX ERH [EWLIV
JVSQ IRH SJ TYQT WLEJX &I GEVIJYP RSX XS PIX [EWLIV
JEPP MRWMHI XMQMRK KIEV GSZIV
%XXEGL -(2S (VMZI +IEV 4YPPIV % XS

MRNIGXMSR TYQT HVMZI KIEV EW WLS[R
)ZIRP] XMKLXIR XLI X[S QQ +VEHI WGVI[W

XLVIEHIH MR HVMZI KIEV ERH WRYKP] XMKLXIR GIRXIV
JSVGMRK WGVI[ & EKEMRWX IRH SJ TYQT WLEJX
8MKLXIR GIRXIV JSVGMRK WGVI[ YRXMP TYQT HVMZI KIEV MW

JVII JVSQ XETIVIH WLEJX 6IQSZI -(2S
4YPPIV JVSQ HVMZI KIEV
%(VMZI +IEV 4YPPIV

&*SVGMRK 7GVI[
''ET 7GVI[W
01&6+.; rr23:r
'LIGO XS QEOI WYVI XLEX XMQMRK QEVOW SR FEGO WMHI SJ

JVSRX TPEXI % ERH MRNIGXMSR TYQT JPERKI & EVI
TVIWIRX ERH TVSTIVP] EPMKRIH 8LMW IRWYVIW XLEX
VITEMVIH SV VITPEGIQIRX TYQT GER FI TVSTIVP] XMQIH XS
IRKMRI [LIR MRWXEPPIH
-J XMQMRK QEVO MW RSX GPIEVP] ZMWMFPI SR JVSRX TPEXI WGVMFI

E ZMWMFPI VIJIVIRGI QEVO EW EGGYVEXIP] EW TSWWMFPI
MRPMRI [MXL QEVO SR TYQT JPERKI
6IQSZI XLVII MRNIGXMSR TYQT QSYRXMRK WXYH RYXW

6IQSZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT JVSQ QSYRXMRK WXYHW 4PEGI
TYQT SR E GPIER JPEX WYVJEGI ERH MRWTIGX WLEJX 3(
ERH HVMZI KIEV EW SYXPMRIH PEXIV MR XLMW KVSYT 7II
%8MQMRK 1EVO SR *VSRX 4PEXI
-274)'8 78%2%(=2) -2.)'8-32 4914 (6-:) &8MQMRK 1EVO SR 4YQT
+)%6 -( %2( 7,%*8 3( PEXIV MR XLMW KVSYT
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWTIGX 7XEREH]RI -RNIGXMSR 4YQT (VMZI +IEV -( ERH 7LEJX 3(
-14368%28 9WI E KSSH PMKLX WSYVGI XS -14368%28 ;LIR VITPEGMRK MRNIGXMSR TYQT HVMZI
XLSVSYKLP] MRWTIGX KIEV -( ERH WLEJX KIEV SV MRWXEPPMRK E RI[ TYQT XLI
3( XETIVIH WYVJEGIW SJ XLI TYQT HVMZI
WLEJX 3( ERH HVMZI KIEV -( 1978 &)
-RWTIGX MRNIGXMSR TYQT HVMZI KIEV -( JYPP JSV GPIERIH XS VIQSZI TVSXIGXMZI
QIXEP XVERWJIV EW E VIWYPX SJ WPMTTEKI SR WLEJX GSEXMRKW ERH SMP] VIWMHYI 9WI E
WYMXEFPI GPIERIV XLEX HSIW RSX PIEZI
-RWTIGX MRNIGXMSR TYQT HVMZI WLEJX 3( JYPP JSV E VIWMHYI 1EXMRK WYVJEGIW 1978 &)
TVIWIRGI SJ QIXEP XVERWJIV JVSQ KIEV WPMTTEKI %PWS %77)1&0)( (6= ERH 09&6-'%287
GLIGO XS WII MJ MRHI\ TMR MR WLEJX MW RSX HEQEKIH 1978 238 &) 97)(
MRHMGEXMRK KIEV WPMTTEKI -J XLIVI MW GPIEV IZMHIRGI
SJ QIXEP XVERWJIV SR TYQT WLEJX 3( MR HVMZI KIEV
-( SV MJ MRHI\ TMR MR TYQT WLEJX MW HEQEKIH
MRNIGXMSR TYQT ERH HVMZI KIEV 1978 &) VITPEGIH
6+.; rr23:r
6ITEMV 7XEREH]RI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
-14368%28 (S RSX HMWEWWIQFPI XLI JYIP MRNIGXMSR

TYQT JYVXLIV XLER RIGIWWEV] JSV
MRWXEPPMRK EZEMPEFPI VITEMV TEVXWRSX
IZIR JSV GPIERMRK
&I WYVI XLEX MRNIGXMSR TYQT WIVMEP

RYQFIV XEK % MW MR TPEGI ERH XLEX EPP
MHIRXMJMGEXMSR RYQFIVW EVI PIKMFPI WS
XLEX TYQT MW WIX XS XLI GSVVIGX
WTIGMJMGEXMSR JSV MXW MRXIRHIH
ETTPMGEXMSR
%7IVMEP 2YQFIV 8EK
*SV MRNIGXMSR TYQT VITEMV ERH XIWXMRK LEZI ER EYXLSVMÎH
HMIWIP MRNIGXMSR VITEMV WXEXMSR TIVJSVQ XLI [SVO
9REYXLSVMÎH VITEMVW QEHI XS JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQTW [MPP
ZSMH [EVVERX]
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWXEPP 7XEREH]RI 1SHIP (& ERH (& -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
%*VSRX 4PEXI 8MQMRK 1EVO &4YQT 8MQMRK 1EVO '4YQT (VMZI +IEV 6IXEMRMRK
2YX
-RNIGXMSR TYQT QSYRXMRK JPERKI XMQMRK QEVO & ERH 4YQT HVMZI WLEJX MRHI\ TMR QE] FI
JVSRX TPEXI XMQMRK QEVO % TVIWIRGI ERH EPMKRQIRX HEQEKIH MJ TMR MW RSX TVSTIVP]
1978 &) ZIVMJMIH FIJSVI VIQSZMRK TYQTW JVSQ EPMKRIH [MXL HVMZI KIEV OI] WPSX ERH
IRKMRI ;LIR TYQT MW VIMRWXEPPIH SR IRKMRI XMQI RYXW EVI XMKLXIRIH QSVI XLER XLVII
TYQT F] EPMKRMRK XLIWI X[S I\XIVREP QEVOW (3 238 XYVRW
VIJIVIRGI MRXIVREP XMQMRK QEVOW SR TYQT GEQ VMRK ERH
KSZIVRSV [IMKLX VIXEMRIV JSV EGGYVEXI TYQT XMQMRK -RWXEPP XLVII JPEX [EWLIVW PSGO [EWLIVW ERH LI\
RYXW SRXS TYQT QSYRXMRK WXYHW 8MKLXIR RYXW XLVII
0YFVMGEXI E RI[ WUYEVI WIEPMRK VMRK [MXL GPIER XYVRW SRP] WS XLEX TYQT [MPP RSX JEPP SJJ QSYRXMRK
IRKMRI SMP -RWXEPP VMRK MRXS KVSSZI SR JVSRX JEGI SJ WXYHW
TYQT QSYRXMRK JPERKI 7PMHI MRNIGXMSR TYQT SRXS
QSYRXMRK WXYHW [LMPI MRWIVXMRK TYQT WLEJX MRXS HVMZI
KIEV
-14368%28 7LEJX VSPP TMR QE] FI IEWMP] HEQEKIH

MJ MQTVSTIVP] EWWIQFPIH 4YQT HVMZI
KIEV WLSYPH RSX QSZI [LIR MRMXMEPP] -RWXEPP TYQT QSYRXMRK JPERKI JPYWL XS IRKMRI JVSRX
MRWXEPPMRK TYQT MRHI\ TMR MRXS HVMZI TPEXI [MXL HVMZI KIEV LIPH JPYWL EKEMRWX JVSRX WMHI SJ
KIEV OI] WPSX IRKMRI JVSRX TPEXI
'LIGO TYQT WLEJX ERH MRHI\ TMR JSV TVSTIV -14368%28 (3 238 YWI XMKLXIRMRK JSVGI SJ
EPMKRQIRX [MXL TYQT HVMZI KIEV OI] WPSX TYQT QSYRXMRK WXYH RYXW XS TYPP
TYQT WLEJX MRXS HVMZI KIEV -(
-RWXEPP MRNIGXMSR TYQT TEVXMEPP] SRXS QSYRXMRK WXYHW
[MXLSYX IRKEKMRK TYQT TMPSX LYF MRXS IRKMRI JVSRX ;MXL XLI TYQT WLEJX MRHI\ TMR TVSTIVP] IRKEKIH MR
TPEXI XLI HVMZI KIEV OI] WPSX JMRKIV XMKLXIR QSYRXMRK WXYH
RYXW
-14368%28 (3 238 XMKLXIR LI\ RYXW QSVI XLER
XLVII JYPP XYVRW SR QSYRXMRK WXYHW
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
4YWL TYQT HVMZI KIEV JMVQP] SRXS WLEJX XETIV -RWXEPP
[EWLIV ERH VIXEMRMRK RYX ' SRXS IRH SJ WLEJX
8MKLXIR VIXEMRMRK RYX XS XLI JSPPS[MRK XSVUYI
WTIGMJMGEXMSR
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
7XEREH]RI (& *YIP -RNIGXMSR
4YQT (VMZI +IEVXS7LEJX
6IXEMRMRK 2YX8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
7XEREH]RI (& *YIP -RNIGXMSR
4YQT (VMZI +IEVXS7LEJX
6IXEMRMRK 2YX8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-14368%28 (S 238 SZIVXMKLXIR GET WGVI[W SR
TYQT GSZIV TPEXI XS EZSMH HEQEKI XS
3VMRK
-RWXEPP EGGIWW GSZIV TPEXI YWMRK E RI[ 3VMRK MJ

RIIHIH %TTP] 03'8-8) XS GET WGVI[ XLVIEHW
ERH XMKLXIR XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT *VSRX
%GGIWW 4PEXI 'ET 7GVI[W
8SVUYI 2wQ 0FJX PFMR
%PMKR XMQMRK QEVO SR TYQT JPERKI [MXL XMQMRK QEVO SR

JVSRX TPEXI
8MKLXIR XLVII LI\ RYXW WIGYVMRK XLI TYQT XS XLI JVSRX
TPEXI XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 1SYRXMRK
2YXW8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
'SRRIGX MRNIGXMSR TYQT TVIWWYVI PMRIW ) &IKMRRMRK

[MXL SYXPIX & ERH GSRXMRYMRK EVSYRH XLI TYQT LIEH
MR GSYRXIVGPSGO[MWI HMVIGXMSR EXXEGL PMRIW MR WEQI
SVHIV EW IRKMRI JMVMRK SR G]PMRHIV IRKMRIW
%)RKMRI &PSGO 7MHI

8MKLXIR JYIP HIPMZIV] TVIWWYVI PMRIW EX TYQT XS
&3YXPIX 'SRRIGXMSR XS 2S ']PMRHIV
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW YWMRK E WYMXEFPI QQ HIIT[IPP '*YIP 7YTTP] 0MRI
WSGOIX (*YIP 6IXYVR 0MRI
)*YIP (IPMZIV] 4VIWWYVI 0MRIW YWIH
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT (IPMZIV]
0MRIW %X 4YQT 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

PSSWIRMRK SV XMKLXIRMRK JYIP HIPMZIV]
PMRIW EX JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT WS XLEX XLI
TYQT HMWGLEVKI JMXXMRKW EVI RSX EPXIVIH
8LMW TVIZIRXW TSWWMFPI MRXIVREP TYQT
HEQEKI
'SRRIGX JYIP WYTTP] PMRI ' ERH JYIP VIXYVR PMRI (
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'SRRIGX JYIP WLYXSJJ GEFPI ERH WTIIH GSRXVSP PMROEKI
MJ IUYMTTIH -RWXEPP ERH WIGYVIP] XMKLXIR IPIGXVMGEP
GSRRIGXMSRW XS WLYXSJJ WSPIRSMH ERH XLVSXXPI
TSWMXMSRMRK WSPIRSMH MJ IUYMTTIH 'SRRIGX GSPH WXEVX
W[MXGL MJ IUYMTTIH
&PIIH EMV JVSQ JYIP W]WXIQ EW SYXPMRIH MR XLMW KVSYT

7II &0))( 8,) *9)0 7=78)1 MR XLMW KVSYT 7XEVX
IRKMRI VYR JSV WIZIVEP QMRYXIW ERH GLIGO IRXMVI JYIP
W]WXIQ JSV PIEOW
01&6+.; rr()'r
6IQSZI 0YGEW *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
-14368%28 2IZIV WXIEQ GPIER SV TSYV GSPH [EXIV

SR E JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT [LMPI XLI TYQT
MW VYRRMRK SV [LMPI MX MW [EVQ (SMRK WS
QE] GEYWI WIM^YVI SJ MRXIVREP VSXEXMRK
TYQT TEVXW
'PIER XLI JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT PMRIW ERH EVIE EVSYRH

XLI TYQT [MXL GPIERMRK WSPZIRX SV E WXIEQ GPIERIV
(MWGSRRIGX WLYXSJJ GEFPI ERH WTIIH GSRXVSP PMROEKI MJ

IUYMTTIH (MWGSRRIGX IPIGXVMGEP GSRRIGXMSR XS WLYXSJJ
WSPIRSMH SV XLVSXXPI TSWMXMSRMRK WSPIRSMH MJ IUYMTTIH
(MWGSRRIGX GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL MJ IUYMTTIH 8EK IPIGXVMGEP
[MVIW JSV GSVVIGX VIEWWIQFP]

MRNIGXMSR TYQT WS XLEX HMWGLEVKI
JMXXMRKW EVI RSX EPXIVIH XS TVIZIRX
TSWWMFPI MRXIVREP TYQT HEQEKI
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP VIXYVR PMRI % JYIP WYTTP] PMRI ' ERH

ERIVSMH PMRI ( %*YIP 6IXYVR 0MRI
&*YIP (IPMZIV] 4VIWWYVI 0MRIW
(MWGSRRIGX EPP JYIP HIPMZIV] TVIWWYVI PMRIW & JVSQ '*YIP 7YTTP] 0MRI
(%RIVSMH 0MRI
MRNIGXMSR TYQT YWMRK E WYMXEFPI QQ HIIT[IPP
GVS[WJSSX WSGOIX
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6IQSZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT HVMZI KIEV GSZIV % 6IQSZI
HVMZI KIEV VIXEMRMRK RYX & ERH [EWLIV JVSQ IRH SJ
TYQT WLEJX &I GEVIJYP RSX XS PIX [EWLIV JEPP MRWMHI
XMQMRK KIEV GSZIV
%(VMZI +IEV 'SZIV

&(VMZI +IEV 6IXEMRMRK 2YX
01&6+.; rr23:r
%XXEGL -(2S (VMZI +IEV 4YPPIV XS MRNIGXMSR

TYQT HVMZI KIEV EW WLS[R *SPPS[ MRWXVYGXMSRW
TVSZMHIH [MXL XSSP WIX
)ZIRP] XMKLXIR XLI X[S QQ +VEHI WGVI[W

%(VMZI +IEV 4YPPIV
XLVIEHIH MR HVMZI KIEV ERH WRYKP] XMKLXIR GIRXIV &*SVGMRK 7GVI[
JSVGMRK WGVI[ & EKEMRWX IRH SJ TYQT WLEJX ''ET 7GVI[W
8MKLXIR GIRXIV JSVGMRK WGVI[ YRXMP TYQT HVMZI KIEV MW

JVII JVSQ XETIVIH WLEJX 6IQSZI -(2S
4YPPIV JVSQ HVMZI KIEV
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'LIGO XS QEOI WYVI XLEX XMQMRK QEVOW SR FEGO WMHI SJ
JVSRX TPEXI % ERH MRNIGXMSR TYQT JPERKI & EVI
TVIWIRX ERH TVSTIVP] EPMKRIH 8LMW IRWYVIW XLEX
VITEMVIH SV VITPEGIQIRX TYQT GER FI TVSTIVP] XMQIH XS
IRKMRI [LIR MRWXEPPIH
-J XMQMRK QEVO MW RSX GPIEVP] ZMWMFPI SR JVSRX TPEXI WGVMFI

E ZMWMFPI VIJIVIRGI QEVO EW EGGYVEXIP] EW TSWWMFPI
MRPMRI [MXL QEVO SR TYQT JPERKI
6IQSZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT QSYRXMRK WXYH RYXW 6IQSZI

MRNIGXMSR TYQT JVSQ QSYRXMRK WXYHW

&8MQMRK 1EVO SR -RNIGXMSR 4YQT *PERKI
01&6+.; rr23:r
6ITEMV 0YGEW *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
-14368%28 (3 238 HMWEWWIQFPI XLI 0YGEW JYIP

MRNIGXMSR TYQT ER] JYVXLIV XLER
RIGIWWEV] JSV MRWXEPPMRK EZEMPEFPI VITEMV
TEVXW RSX IZIR JSV GPIERMRK
,EZI ER EYXLSVMÎH (MIWIP 6ITEMV 7XEXMSR TIVJSVQ EPP

MRNIGXMSR TYQT XIWXMRK EHNYWXQIRXW ERH VITEMVW
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWXEPP 0YGEW *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
-14368%28 ;LIR VITPEGMRK MRNIGXMSR TYQT HVMZI -RWXEPP MRNIGXMSR TYQT TEVXMEPP] SRXS QSYRXMRK WXYHW
KIEV SV MRWXEPPMRK E RI[ TYQT XLI [MXL IRKEKMRK TYQT TMPSX LYF MRXS IRKMRI JVSRX
XETIVIH WYVJEGIW SJ XLI TYQT HVMZI TPEXI
WLEJX 3( ERH HVMZI KIEV -( 1978 &)
GPIERIH XS VIQSZI TVSXIGXMZI -RWXEPP XLVII JPEX [EWLIVW PSGO [EWLIVW ERH LI\
GSEXMRKW ERH SMP] VIWMHYI 9WI E RYXW SRXS TYQT QSYRXMRK WXYHW 8MKLXIR RYXW XLVII
WYMXEFPI GPIERIV XLEX HSIW RSX PIEZI XYVRW SRP] WS XLEX TYQT [MPP RSX JEPP SJJ QSYRXMRK
E VIWMHYI 1EXMRK WYVJEGIW 1978 &) WXYHW
EWWIQFPIH HV] 09&6-'%287 1978
238 &) 97)( -RWXEPP TYQT QSYRXMRK JPERKI JPYWL XS IRKMRI JVSRX
TPEXI [MXL HVMZI KIEV LIPH JPYWL EKEMRWX JVSRX WMHI SJ
4PEGI E RI[ 3VMRK SRXS JVSRX JEGI SJ TYQT IRKMRI JVSRX TPEXI
QSYRXMRK JPERKI [MXL QSYRXMRK WPSXW EPMKRIH 7PMHI
MRNIGXMSR TYQT SRXS QSYRXMRK WXYHW [LMPI MRWIVXMRK ;MXL XLI TYQT WLEJX OI] TVSTIVP] IRKEKIH MR XLI
TYQT WLEJX MRXS HVMZI KIEV HVMZI KIEV OI] WPSX JMRKIV XMKLXIR QSYRXMRK WXYH
RYXW
'LIGO TYQT WLEJX ;SSHVYJJ OI] JSV TVSTIV
EPMKRQIRX [MXL TYQT HVMZI KIEV OI] WPSX
01&6+.; rr23:r
4YWL TYQT HVMZI KIEV JMVQP] SRXS WLEJX XETIV -RWXEPP

[EWLIV ERH VIXEMRMRK RYX % SRXS IRH SJ WLEJX 8MKLXIR
VIXEMRMRK RYX XS JSPPS[MRK WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
(4 ERH (4 0YGEW *YIP
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT (VMZI
+IEVXS7LEJX 6IXEMRMRK 2YX
8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
%(VMZI +IEV 6IXEMRMRK 2YX
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-14368%28 (3 238 SZIVXMKLXIR GET WGVI[W SR
TYQT GSZIV TPEXI XS EZSMH HEQEKI XS
3VMRK
-RWXEPP EGGIWW TPEXI & YWMRK E RI[ 3VMRK MJ RIIHIH

%TTP] 03'8-8) XS GET WGVI[ XLVIEHW ERH XMKLXIR
XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT *VSRX
%GGIWW 4PEXI 'ET 7GVI[W
8SVUYI 2wQ 0FJX PFMR
&-RNIGXMSR 4YQT (VMZI +IEV %GGIWW 4PEXI
01&6+.; rr23:r
%PMKR XMQMRK QEVO SR XLI TYQT JPERKI & [MXL XMQMRK

QEVO SR JVSRX TPEXI %
8MKLXIR LI\ RYXW WIGYVMRK XLI TYQT XS XLI JVSRX TPEXI
XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
2YXW8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

&8MQMRK 1EVO SR -RNIGXMSR 4YQT *PERKI
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'SRRIGX MRNIGXMSR TYQT TVIWWYVI PMRIW ) &IKMRRMRK
[MXL SYXPIX & ERH GSRXMRYMRK EVSYRH XLI TYQT LIEH
MR GSYRXIVGPSGO[MWI HMVIGXMSR EXXEGL PMRIW MR WEQI
SVHIV EW IRKMRI JMVMRK SR G]PMRHIV IRKMRIW
8MKLXIR JYIP HIPMZIV] TVIWWYVI PMRIW EX TYQT XS

WTIGMJMGEXMSRW YWMRK E WYMXEFPI QQ HIIT[IPP
WSGOIX
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT (IPMZIV]
0MRIW8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

PSSWIRMRK SV XMKLXIRMRK JYIP HIPMZIV]
PMRIW EX JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT WS XLEX XLI
TYQT HMWGLEVKI JMXXMRKW EVI RSX EPXIVIH
8LMW TVIZIRXW TSWWMFPI MRXIVREP TYQT
HEQEKI
'SRRIGX JYIP WYTTP] PMRI ' JYIP VIXYVR PMRI ( ERH
ERIVSMH PMRI *
'SRRIGX JYIP WLYXSJJ GEFPI ERH WTIIH GSRXVSP PMROEKI

MJ IUYMTTIH -RWXEPP ERH WIGYVIP] XMKLXIR IPIGXVMGEP
GSRRIGXMSRW XS WLYXSJJ WSPIRSMH ERH XLVSXXPI
%)RKMRI &PSGO 7MHI
TSWMXMSRMRK WSPIRSMH MJ IUYMTTIH 'SRRIGX GSPH WXEVX
&3YXPIX 'SRRIGXMSR XS 2S ']PMRHIV
W[MXGL MJ IUYMTTIH '*YIP 7YTTP] 0MRI
(*YIP 6IXYVR 0MRI
&PIIH EMV JVSQ JYIP W]WXIQ EW SYXPMRIH MR XLMW KVSYT )*YIP (IPMZIV] 4VIWWYVI 0MRIW
7II &0))( 8,) *9)0 7=78)1 MR XLMW KVSYT 7XEVX *%RIVSMH 0MRI
IRKMRI VYR JSV WIZIVEP QMRYXIW ERH GLIGO IRXMVI JYIP
W]WXIQ JSV PIEOW
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6ITEMV %RIVSMH
*SV ERIVSMH % VITEMV ERH EHNYWXQIRX LEZI ER EYXLSVMÎH

HMIWIP VITEMV WXEXMSR TIVJSVQ XLI [SVO
8LI ERIVSMH GSRXVSPW JYIP HIPMZIV] [LIR MRXEOI QERMJSPH

TVIWWYVI MW EFSYX O4E FEV TWM SV PIWW
8LIVIJSVI EPP JMREP EHNYWXQIRXW EVI XS FI QEHI SR XLI XIWX
WXERH [MXL ERIVSMH QSYRXIH SR MRNIGXMSR TYQT
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
%RIVSMH 4VIWWYVI 0IZIV
0MJX3JJ 4VIWWYVI QQ ,K MR ,K
O4E TWM
%RIVSMH 4VIWWYVI 0IZIV EX *YPP
8VEZIP 4VIWWYVI QQ ,K MR ,K
O4E TWM
-14368%28 'SVVIGX ERIVSMH EHNYWXQIRXW EVI

IWWIRXMEP JSV WEXMWJEGXSV] IRKMRI
TIVJSVQERGI ;LIRIZIV ERIVSMH LEW
FIIR HMWEWWIQFPIH SV EHNYWXQIRXW LEZI
FIIR EPXIVIH MRNIGXMSR TYQT MRGPYHMRK
ERIVSMH QYWX FI GEPMFVEXIH SR XIWX
WXERH FIJSVI VIPIEWMRK TYQT JSV
WIVZMGI
%%RIVSMH
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
8VERWJIV *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 8MQMRK 1EVO
SRXS 6ITPEGIQIRX *VSRX 4PEXI
-14368%28 6ITPEGIQIRX JVSRX TPEXIW HS RSX LEZI

ER MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK QEVO -X MW
I\XVIQIP] MQTSVXERX XLEX XLI XMQMRK
QEVO FI EGGYVEXIP] XVERWJIVVIH JVSQ
SVMKMREP JVSRX TPEXI XS XLI VITPEGIQIRX
TPEXI MR XLI I\EGX PSGEXMSR JSV GSVVIGX
MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK
4SWMXMSR 01&(*6+ %PYQMRYQ 8IQTPEXI & SRXS

SVMKMREP JVSRX TPEXI ' EW WLS[R 7II 7IGXMSR
+VSYT (IEPIV *EFVMGEXIH 8SSPW JSV QERYJEGXYVMRK
HIXEMPW -RWXEPP XLVII GET WGVI[W WIGYVIP]
8VERWJIV MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK QEVO % JVSQ TVIZMSYW

JVSRX TPEXI SRXS XIQTPEXI YWMRK E JMRIXMT QEVOIV ERH
WXVEMKLXIHKI 6IQSZI XIQTPEXI JVSQ JVSRX TPEXI FIMRK
VITPEGIH
%XXEGL XIQTPEXI [MXL XMQMRK QEVO XS RI[ VITPEGIQIRX %-RNIGXMSR 4YQT 8MQMRK 1EVO
JVSRX TPEXI ERH XMKLXIR GET WGVI[W WIGYVIP] &%PYQMRYQ 8IQTPEXI
'*VSRX 4PEXI
8VERWJIV XMQMRK QEVO JVSQ XLI XIQTPEXI XS XLI RI[ JVSRX
TPEXI YWMRK E WGVMFI 7GVMFI HIIT IRSYKL WS QEVO
FIGSQIW E TIVQERIRX VIJIVIRGI
6IQSZI XIQTPEXI JVSQ JVSRX TPEXI ERH VIJIV XS

8,C( &EWI )RKMRI 1ERYEP JSV JVSRX TPEXI
MRWXEPPEXMSR TVSGIHYVI
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
6IQSZI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
+IRIVEP 2S^^PI 7IVZMGI 4VIGEYXMSRW
&IJSVI VIQSZEP XLSVSYKLP] VIQSZI EPP HMVX JVSQ XLI

G]PMRHIV LIEH EVSYRH JYIP MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW 'PIER [MXL
GSQTVIWWIH EMV XS TVIZIRX HMVX JVSQ IRXIVMRK XLI G]PMRHIVW
4PYK XLI FSVI MR XLI G]PMRHIV LIEH EJXIV IEGL RS^^PI LEW
FIIR VIQSZIH 'ET JYIP PMRI STIRMRKW EW WSSR EW XLI]
EVI HMWGSRRIGXIH
-QQIHMEXIP] JMX TVSXIGXMZI GETW SZIV XLI RS^^PI XMTW ERH

XLI PMRI GSRRIGXMSRW XS EZSMH LERHPMRK HEQEKI ERH KIXXMRK
HIFVMW MR JYIP W]WXIQ
(S RSX FIRH XLI JYIP HIPMZIV] PMRIW EW XLMW QE] EJJIGX XLIMV
HYVEFMPMX] ;LIR PSSWIRMRK XLI JYIP TVIWWYVI PMRIW LSPH
QEPI YRMSR SJ RS^^PI PMRI WXEXMSREV] [MXL E FEGOYT [VIRGL
01&6+.; rr1%=r
0SSWIR XYFI RYXW EX IEGL RS^^PI XS VIQSZI PIEOSJJ

PMRIW ERH 8JMXXMRKW EW ER EWWIQFP]
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 01&6+.; rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP MRNIGXMSR PMRI JVSQ RS^^PI YWMRK E
FEGOYT [VIRGL SR RS^^PI GSRRIGXMSR EW WLS[R
6IQSZI GET WGVI[ WIGYVMRK RS^^PI MR G]PMRHIV LIEH

RS^^PI FSVI
01&6+.; rr1%=r
4YPP MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI SYX SJ G]PMRHIV LIEH YWMRK -(

2S -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 4YPPIV 7IX % SV
01&.(+ %HETXIV ERH WPMHI LERHPI JVSQ
01&.() SV 01&.()% 4YPPIV 7IX
-14368%28 (S RSX YWI WGVI[HVMZIVW TV] FEVW SV

WMQMPEV XSSPW JSV XLMW EW XLI] QMKLX
HEQEKI XLI MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI FI]SRH
VITEMV
%2S^^PI 4YPPIV
01&6+.; rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'PIER *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI &SVI
-14368%28 %P[E]W XYVR XSSP GPSGO[MWI MR FSVI XS

TVIZIRX HYPPMRK SJ GYXXMRK IHKIW IZIR
[LIR VIQSZMRK XSSP JVSQ FSVI
'PIER MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI FSVI YWMRK -( 2S 2S^^PI

&SVI 'PIERMRK 8SSP % &PS[ HIFVMW JVSQ FSVI YWMRK
GSQTVIWWIH EMV ERH TPYK XLI FSVI XS TVIZIRX IRXV] SJ
JSVIMKR QEXIVMEP
%2S^^PI &SVI 'PIERMRK 8SSP
01&6+.; rr23:r
'PIER *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
6IQSZI GEVFSR WXST WIEP % JVSQ KVSSZI MR RS^^PI

FSH] YWMRK VE^SV FPEHI SV WLEVT ORMJI ERH VIQSZI
YTTIV WIEPMRK [EWLIV & (MWGEVH WIEP ERH [EWLIV
4PEGI RS^^PI MR WSPZIRX SV GPIER HMIWIP JYIP WS GEVFSR

WXST WIEP KVSSZI MW WYFQIVKIH ERH WSEO JSV E [LMPI
-14368%28 (S RSX WGVETI SV HMWXYVF XLI 8)*032

GSEXMRK SR XLI RS^^PI FSH] EFSZI XLI
GEVFSR WXST WIEP KVSSZI 8LMW GSEXMRK
[MPP FIGSQI HMWGSPSVIH HYVMRK RSVQEP
STIVEXMSR FYX XLMW MW RSX LEVQJYP (S
%'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP
RSX YWI E QSXSVHVMZIR FVYWL XS GPIER &9TTIV 7IEPMRK ;EWLIV
RS^^PI FSH]
%JXIV WSEOMRK GPIER RS^^PI XMT [MXL FVEWW [MVI FVYWL

2IZIV YWI E WXIIP [MVI FVYWL SV WGVETIV
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
(MEKRSWI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 1EPJYRGXMSRW
4VSFPIQ 4SWWMFPI 'EYWI 7YKKIWXIH 6IQIH]

*EMPIH 'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP ;EWLIV 2S^^PI VITPEGIH [MXLSYX YWMRK RI[ WIEP SV -RWXEPP RI[ WIEP SV [EWLIV
[EWLIV
'EVFSR WXST WIEP KVSSZI RSX GPIERIH [LIR 'PIER KVSSZI -RWXEPP RI[ WIEP
RI[ WIEP [EW MRWXEPPIH
-RGSVVIGX 3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI -QTVSTIV EHNYWXQIRX %HNYWX STIRMRK TVIWWYVI

&VSOIR WTVMRK 6ITPEGI WTVMRK
2S^^PI ;MPP 2SX 3TIR 4PYKKIH SVMJMGIW 'PIER

'LMTTIH SVMJMGIW 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
&SXXSQIH PMJX WGVI[ %HNYWX PMJX WGVI[
4SSV 7TVE] 4EXXIVR 4PYKKIH SVMJMGIW 'PIER

'LMTTIH SVMJMGIW 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
'VEGOIH RS^^PI XMT 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
4SSV %XSQMÊXMSR 4PYKKIH SVMJMGI 'PIER

'LMTTIH SVMJMGI 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
'VEGOIH RS^^PI XMT 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
:EPZI RSX JVII 7II l-RGSRWMWXIRX 'LEXXIVz
-RGSRWMWXIRX 'LEXXIV 7TVMRK GSQTSRIRXW QMWEPMKRIH %HNYWX STIRMRK TVIWWYVI

:EVRMWL SR ZEPZI 'PIER KYMHI EVIE
(ITSWMXW MR WIEX EVIE 'PIER WIEX
&IRX ZEPZI 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
(MWXSVXIH FSH] 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
2S 'LEXXIV 7TVMRK GSQTSRIRXW QMWEPMKRIH %HNYWX STIRMRK TVIWWYVI

:EVRMWL SR ZEPZI 'PIER KYMHI EVIE
(ITSWMXW MR WIEX EVIE 'PIER WIEX
&IRX ZEPZI 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
:EPZI WIEX IVSHIH SV TMXXIH 0ET ZEPZI XS WIEX 6ITPEGI RS^^PI EW
RIGIWWEV]
8MT WIEX TMXXIH 0ET XMT XS WIEX 6ITPEGI RS^^PI EW
RIGIWWEV]
7IEX MRXIVJIVIRGI ERKPI [SVR 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
7IEX 0IEOEKI (ITSWMXW MR WIEX EVIE 'PIER WIEX

:EPZI WIEX IVSHIH SV TMXXIH 0ET ZEPZI XS WIEX 6ITPEGI RS^^PI EW
RIGIWWEV]
8MT WIEX TMXXIH 0ET XMT XS WIEX 6ITPEGI RS^^PI EW
RIGIWWEV]
:EPZI RSX JVII 7II l-RGSRWMWXIRX 'LEXXIVz
7II l2S 'LEXXIVz
'VEGOIH XMT 6ITPEGI RS^^PI
,MKL 0IEO3JJ ;IEV SV WGVEXGLIH EX KYMHI 0ET ZEPZI XS KYMHI 6ITPEGI RS^^PI EW
RIGIWWEV]
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
4VSFPIQ 4SWWMFPI 'EYWI 7YKKIWXIH 6IQIH]
0S[ 0IEO3JJ :EVRMWL SR ZEPZI 'PIER KYMHI EVIE
-RWYJJMGMIRX GPIEVERGI 'PIER RS^^PI 0ET ZEPZI XS KYMHI 6ITPEGI
RS^^PI EW RIGIWWEV]
6+.; rr23:r
8IWX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
'%98-32 8LI RS^^PI XMT WLSYPH EP[E]W FI

HMVIGXIH E[E] JVSQ XLI STIVEXSV *YIP JVSQ XLI
WTVE] SVMJMGIW GER TIRIXVEXI GPSXLMRK ERH WOMR
GEYWMRK WIVMSYW TIVWSREP MRNYV] )RGPSWMRK XLI
RS^^PI MR E GPIEV KPEWW FIEOIV MW VIGSQQIRHIH
&IJSVI ETTP]MRK TVIWWYVI XS XLI RS^^PI XIWXIV

FI WYVI XLEX EPP GSRRIGXMSRW EVI XMKLX ERH XLEX
XLI JMXXMRKW EVI RSX HEQEKIH *PYMH IWGETMRK
JVSQ E ZIV] WQEPP LSPI GER FI EPQSWX MRZMWMFPI
8S WIEVGL JSV WYWTIGXIH PIEOW YWI E TMIGI SJ
GEVHFSEVH SV [SSH VEXLIV XLER LERHW

QE] VIWYPX
'SRRIGX MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI XS RS^^PI XIWXIV
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
9WI 01&= ERH 01&= %HETXIVW ' ERH
01&= *YIP 0MRI & JVSQ 01&(3%%
%HETXIV 7IX XS GSRRIGX RS^^PIW XS 01&(3%%
2S^^PI 8IWXIV
4SWMXMSR XMT SJ RS^^PI FIPS[ XST SJ FIEOIV ( ERH FEGO

SYX JVSQ ZIVXMGEP 8LMW MW RIGIWWEV] XS GSRXEMR EPP
WTVE] MR FIEOIV EW RS^^PI WTVE] TEXXIVR MW EX ER ERKPI
XS XLI RS^^PI GIRXIVPMRI 0IEZI GSRRIGXMSRW WPMKLXP]
PSSWI
%2S^^PI 8IWXIV
&*YIP 0MRI
'%HETXIVW
(&IEOIV
4YQT LERHPI WIZIVEP WXVSOIW XS JPYWL EMV JVSQ PMRIW ERH

XS HIXIVQMRI XLI TYQTMRK VEXI VIUYMVIH JSV TVSTIV JYIP
EXSQMÊXMSR 8MKLXIR EPP GSRRIGXMSRW WIGYVIP] EJXIV EPP
EMV LEW FIIR I\TIPPIH JVSQ RS^^PI ERH PMRI
-14368%28 1EOI WYVI XLEX RS^^PI XIWXIV MW MR KSSH

GSRHMXMSR ERH XLEX KEYKI [SVOW
TVSTIVP] 7IVZMGI RS^^PI XIWXIV EW
VIGSQQIRHIH MR XLI STIVEXMRK
MRWXVYGXMSRW TVSZMHIH [MXL XIWXIV
3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI 8IWX
%GXYEXI XLI RS^^PI XIWXIV VETMHP] WIZIVEP XMQIW XS EPPS[

XLI ZEPZI XS WIEX VETMHP]
3TIR KEYKI ZEPZI EGXYEXI XLI XIWXIV ERH VEMWI XLI

TVIWWYVI XS E TSMRX [LIVI XLI KEYKI RIIHPI JEPPW
VETMHP] 8LMW MW XLI RS^^PI STIRMRK TVIWWYVI ERH
WLSYPH FI EW WTIGMJMIH JSV E RI[ SV YWIH RS^^PI
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-14368%28 -J ER] SJ XLI RS^^PI STIRMRK TVIWWYVIW
EVI RSX [MXLMR WTIGMJMIH VERKI VIWIX
TVIWWYVI ERH ZEPZI PMJX &)*36)
GLIGOMRK GLEXXIV ERH WTVE] TEXXIVR
3XLIV[MWI XLIWI GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW QE] FI
EJJIGXIH 7II %(.978 *9)0
-2.)'8-32 23>>0)7 PEXIV MR XLMW
KVSYT
'SQTEVI VIEHMRKW XS XLI JSPPS[MRK WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
*YIP -RNIGXMSR -( 2S 2S^^PIW 2EXYVEPP] %WTMVEXIH

)RKMRIW 7TIGMJMGEXMSR
2I[ SV 6IGSRHMXMSRIH 2S^^PI
[MXL 2I[ -RXIVREP 4EVXW3TIRMRK
4VIWWYVI JSV 7IXXMRK O4E
FEV
TWM
3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI JSV 'LIGOMRK
1MRMQYQ O4E FEV
TWM
9WIH 2S^^PI3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI
JSV 'LIGOMRK 1MRMQYQ O4E FEV
TWM
3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI (MJJIVIRGI
FIX[IIR ']PMRHIVW4VIWWYVI
(MJJIVIRGI 1E\MQYQ O4E FEV TWM
*YIP -RNIGXMSR -( 2S 2S^^PIW 8YVFSGLEVKIH )RKMRIW

7TIGMJMGEXMSR
FEV
TWM
1MRMQYQ O4E FEV
TWM
TWM
'LEXXIV 8IWX
'PSWI KEYKI WLYXSJJ ZEPZI ERH STIVEXI RS^^PI XIWXIV

EX E TYQTMRK VEXI XLEX [MPP GEYWI XLI RS^^PI XS GLEXXIV
2S^^PI WLSYPH GLEXXIV WSJXP] ERH WTVE] TEXXIVR WLSYPH
FI FVSEH ERH JMRIP] EXSQMÎH
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-J RS^^PI JEMPW XS GLEXXIV XLI RS^^PI ZEPZI QE] FI FIRX
SV XMKLX MR MXW KYMHI HYI XS EGGYQYPEXIH PEGUYIV
HITSWMXW (MWEWWIQFPI RS^^PI ERH GSVVIGX EW HIXEMPIH
PEXIV MR XLMW KVSYT
9WMRK XLI TYQTMRK VEXI JSV TVSTIV EXSQMÊXMSR STIVEXI

XIWXIV JSV XIR WXVSOIW 8LI RS^^PI QYWX EXSQMÎ SR EX
PIEWX IMKLX SJ XLI XIR WXVSOIW [MXLSYX GSRWIGYXMZI
QMWWIW
-J XLI RS^^PI JEMPW XS QIIX XLMW VIUYMVIQIRX VITIEX

TVSGIHYVI 2S^^PIW [LMGL HS RSX QIIX XLI VIUYMVIQIRX
EJXIV WIGSRH XIWX WLSYPH FI GSRWMHIVIH YREGGITXEFPI
ERH WLSYPH FI IMXLIV VITEMVIH SV VITPEGIH
7TVE] 4EXXIVR 8IWX
'PSWI KEYKI WLYXSJJ ZEPZI ERH STIVEXI RS^^PI XIWXIV

EX E TYQTMRK VEXI XLEX [MPP GEYWI XLI RS^^PI XS GLEXXIV
3FWIVZI WTVE] TEXXIVR ERH GLIGO JSV TPYKKIH SVMJMGIW
-J RS^^PI JEMPW XS GLEXXIV SV WTVE] TVSTIVP] HMWEWWIQFPI

GPIER ERH VIGSRHMXMSR EW SYXPMRIH PEXIV MR XLMW KVSYT
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 8MT7TVE]
%RKPI
0IEOEKI 8IWX
'LIGO RS^^PI JSV JYIP PIEOEKI TEWX ZEPZI WIEX F]

TSWMXMSRMRK RS^^PI SR RS^^PI XIWXIV [MXL RS^^PI XMT
HS[R
3TIVEXI TYQT LERHPI VETMHP] XS JMVQP] WIEX ZEPZI ;MTI

XLI RS^^PI XMT HV] [MXL E GPIER PMRXJVII GPSXL
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
7PS[P] VEMWI TVIWWYVI EX RS^^PI XS EFSYX
O4E FEV TWM YRHIV WTIGMJMIH
STIRMRK TVIWWYVI ERH LSPH EX XLEX TVIWWYVI ;EXGL JSV
ER EGGYQYPEXMSR SJ JYIP EVSYRH XLI RS^^PI XMT SVMJMGIW
-J JYIP HVMTW JVSQ RS^^PI [MXLMR WIGSRHW RS^^PI QYWX

FI PETTIH
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
2S^^PI :EPZI7IEX 8MKLXRIWW
'SRHMXMSR EX 4VIWWYVI 8IWX SJ
O4E FEV
TWM 0IEOEKI 2S^^PI XMT HV] EJXIV WIGSRHW
7PMKLX HEQTRIWW TIVQMWWMFPI SR
YWIH RS^^PIW
:EPZI 7XIQ ERH +YMHI ;IEV 8IWX
4SWMXMSR RS^^PI [MXL XMT WPMKLXP] EFSZI XLI LSVM^SRXEP

TPERI
'%98-32 'SQTPIXIP] IRGPSWI WTVE] ^SRI MR E

KPEWW FIEOIV XS EZSMH TSWWMFPI TIVWSREP MRNYV]
JVSQ WTVE]
7PS[P] VEMWI TVIWWYVI XS O4E FEV

TWM SR XIWX KEYKI

0SSO JSV PIEOEKI JVSQ XLI VIXYVR IRH SJ RS^^PI %JXIV

SRI HVST PIEOEKI WLSYPH FI [MXLMR WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 6IXYVR
0IEOEKI EX 4VIWWYVI 8IWX SJ
O4E FEV TWM
0IEOEKI (VSTW 7IGSRHW
-J RS^^PI PIEOEKI MW RSX [MXLMR WTIGMJMIH VERKI RS^^PI

QYWX FI VIGSRHMXMSRIH EW SYXPMRIH PEXIV MR XLMW KVSYT
01&6+.; rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
(MWEWWIQFPI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
%2S^^PI 8MT )9TTIV 7IEPMRK ;EWLIV -9TTIV 7IEP 10MJX %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
&'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP *)HKI8]TI *MPXIV .7TVMRK 7IEX 20SGO 2YX
'2S^^PI &SH] +*YIP -RPIX /7TVMRK 7GVI[ 34VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
(2S^^PI :EPZI ,9TTIV +YMHI 07TVMRK ;EWLIV 40SGO 2YX
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+IRIVEP 2S^^PI 6ITEMV 2SXIW
7MRGI HMVX ERH [EXIV EVI XLI [SVWX GSRXEQMRERXW MR XLI JYIP
MRNIGXMSR W]WXIQ XLI [SVOMRK EVIE XSSPW ERH GPIERMRK
QEXIVMEPW QYWX FI OITX WTSXPIWWP] GPIER ;LIRIZIV
TSWWMFPI [SVO MR ER MWSPEXIH HYWXJVII EVIE
'SZIV XLI [SVO FIRGL [MXL GPIER TETIV FIJSVI FIKMRRMRK

HMWEWWIQFP] SJ MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW
%W TEVXW EVI HMWEWWIQFPIH TPEGI XLIR MR E TER SJ GPIER

HMIWIP JYIP ERH PIEZI XLIVI YRXMP RIIHIH (S RSX TIVQMX
XLIWI TEVXW XS WXVMOI IEGL SXLIV
9WI E WITEVEXI TER SJ GPIER JYIP JSV [EWLMRK TEVXW FIJSVI

EWWIQFP]
%2S^^PI %WWIQFP]
&8YFI 2YX
'4EGOMRK
(0IEO3JJ *MXXMRK
)'ET 7GVI[
*'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP
+9TTIV 7IEPMRK ;EWLIV
,7TEGIV
01&6+.; rr23:r
8S (MWEWWIQFPI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI
4PEGI RS^^PI MR MRHI\ GPEQT % ERH WIGYVI GPEQT MR E

ZMWI
0SSWIR TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK PSGO RYX &
&EGO SYX PMJX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ PSGO RYX ' ERH PMJX
EWWIQFP]
-RZIVX RS^^PI ERH EPPS[ TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WTVMRK WIEX

ERH PMJX EHNYWXMRK EWWIQFP] XS JEPP MRXS ]SYV LERH (S
RSX FIRH WXIQ HYVMRK VIQSZEP
%2S^^PI -RHI\ 'PEQT
&4VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 0SGO 2YX
'0MJX %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[ 0SGO 2YX
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-J ZEPZI HSIW RSX WPMHI JVIIP] JVSQ FSH] % YWI 2S
:EPZI 6IXVEGXSV & XS VIQSZI ZEPZI
6IQSZI PSGEXMRK GPEQTW ERH WTEGIV JVSQ RS^^PI FSH]
%:EPZI &SH]
&:EPZI 6IXVEGXSV
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWTIGX ERH 'PIER *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI &SH]
'PIER GEVFSR WXST WIEP KVSSZI ERH RS^^PI XMT [MXL E

RS^^PI GPIERMRK [MVI MRWIVXIH MR LSPHIV %
-RWTIGX XMT JSV GVEGOW ERH WTVE] SVMJMGIW JSV GLMTTMRK ERH
IVSWMSR YWMRK ER MRWTIGXMSR QEKRMJMIV &
8S 'PIER 'EVFSR JVSQ 2S^^PI 3VMJMGIW

%,SPHIV
&-RWTIGXMSR 1EKRMJMIV
&IKMR [MXL E GPIERMRK [MVI QQ

MR WQEPPIV XLER XLI RSQMREP SVMJMGI WMÎ KMZIR MR
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW FIPS[
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 8MT
3VMJMGI2YQFIV SJ 3VMJMGIW TIV
2S^^PI
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 8MT 3VMJMGI
2EXYVEPP] %WTMVEXIH )RKMRIW -(
2S QQ MR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 8MT 3VMJMGI
8YVFSGLEVKIH )RKMRIW -( 2S
QQ MR
'PEQT XLI [MVI MR TMR ZMWI JVSQ RS^^PI GPIERMRK OMX

;MVI WLSYPH RSX TVSXVYHI JVSQ XLI ZMWI QSVI XLER
QQ MR
-RWIVX [MVI MR SVMJMGI ERH VSXEXI
9WI WGVETIV JVSQ GPIERMRK OMX XS GPIER HITSWMXW JVSQ

ZEPZI WIEXMRK EVIE
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VEWT WEG LSPI HVMPP % [MXL ZEPZI VIXVEGXSV &
*SV JMREP GPIERMRK YWI E GPIERMRK [MVI QQ

MR WQEPPIV XLER XLI RSQMREP SVMJMGI WMÎ ERH VITIEX
WXITW ERH
%7EG ,SPI (VMPP

&:EPZI 6IXVEGXSV
01&6+.; rr23:r
-RWTIGX ERH 'PIER :EPZI ERH :EPZI 7IEX
-14368%28 2):)6 YWI E WXIIP [MVI FVYWL SR RS^^PI

TEVXW
9WI FVEWW [MVI FVYWL & XS VIQSZI HITSWMXW JVSQ WIEXMRK

EVIE SR XMT SJ RS^^PI ZEPZI % 9WI E JIPX TEH XS VIQSZI
ZEVRMWL HITSWMXW
-RWTIGX KYMHI EVIE JSV ZEPZI WGVEXGLIW [LMGL GSYPH GEYWI

WXMGOMRK 8LMW EVIE [MPP KIRIVEPP] FI TSPMWLIH SR SRI WMHI
HYVMRK STIVEXMSR :MWMFPI ZIVXMGEP QEVOW EVI RSVQEP
%2S^^PI :EPZI
&&VEWW ;MVI &VYWL
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 6+.; rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RGSRWMWXIRX 'LEXXIV SV 2S 'LEXXIV
% RS^^PI [LMGL HYVMRK XIWX LEH WTSXX] GLEXXIV SV WLS[IH

HIJMRMXI WMKRW SJ WXMGOMRK EGGSQTERMIH F] PS[ VIXYVR
PIEOEKI QE] FI GSVVIGXIH F] TSPMWLMRK XLI ZEPZI KYMHI
EVIE EW JSPPS[W
4PEGI E WQEPP EQSYRX SJ RS^^PI PETTMRK GSQTSYRH SR

XLI RS^^PI ZEPZI MR KYMHI EVIE SRP] (3 238 YWI ER]
SXLIV GSQTSYRH JSV XLMW TYVTSWI
7PMHI ZEPZI MRXS FSH] %
-14368%28 2IZIV EXXIQTX XS VSXEXI XLI ZEPZI MR E

%2S^^PI &SH]
QSXSV HVMZIR GLYGO JSV XLMW TYVTSWI &6IXVEGXSV
+VMT XST SJ XLI ZEPZI [MXL VIXVEGXSV & ERH VSXEXI ZEPZI
MR XLI KYMHI F] XYVRMRK VIXVEGXSV 8LI EQSYRX SJ PETTMRK
VIUYMVIH GER FI EGGSQTPMWLIH MR XYVRW F]
LERH 8LI ZEPZI WLSYPH FI VEMWIH ERH PS[IVIH MR XLI
KYMHI IZIV] VIZSPYXMSRW ERH HMVIGXMSR SJ VSXEXMSR
GLERKIH JSV FIWX VIWYPXW
;EWL RS^^PI FSH] ERH ZEPZI XLSVSYKLP] MR GPIER JYIP

FIJSVI VIEWWIQFP]
7IEX 0IEOEKI
7IEX PIEOEKI QE] FI GEYWIH F] HMVX GEVFSR SV JYIP

HITSWMXW MR ZEPZI EVIE -RWTIGX ZEPZI WIEX ERH GPIER EW
JSPPS[W
%TTP] E WQEPP EQSYRX SJ PETTMRK GSQTSYRH XS ZEPZI XMT

ERH MRWIVX ZEPZI MR RS^^PI FSH]
+VMTTMRK ZEPZI [MXL VIXVEGXSV VSXEXI ZEPZI XYVRW XS

GPIER YT WIEX
;EWL ZEPZI ERH RS^^PI FSH] XLSVSYKLP] MR GPIER JYIP
6+.; rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWTIGX :EPZI %HNYWXMRK 1IGLERMWQ
-RWTIGX PMJX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ ( 6ITPEGI MJ FIRX SV

SXLIV[MWI HEQEKIH
-RWTIGX TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ ' 6ITPEGI MJ [SVR

SV HEQEKIH
-RWTIGX TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WTVMRK & 6ITPEGI MJ

FVSOIR SV HMWXSVXIH
-RWTIGX WTVMRK WIEX % JSV [IEV 6ITPEGI EW

RIGIWWEV]
6ITPEGI RS^^PI GPEQT MJ FIRX
%7TVMRK 7IEX
&4VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7TVMRK
'4VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
(0MJX %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%WWIQFPI *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
%2S^^PI &SH] )7TVMRK 7IEX -4VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[ /4VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
&7TEGIV *4VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7TVMRK 0SGO 2YX 0,SPH(S[R 'PEQTW
'-RHI\MRK 'PEQT +;EWLIV .0MJX %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
(2S^^PI :EPZI ,0MJX %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[ 0SGO
2YX
-RWXEPP RS^^PI WTEGIV & SRXS YTTIV RS^^PI FSH] -RZIVX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ EWWIQFP] ERH EWWIQFPI
% 4SWMXMSR RS^^PI MRHI\MRK GPEQT ' SZIV YTTIV WTVMRK WIEX ) ERH WTVMRK * XS EHNYWXMRK WGVI[
RS^^PI FSH] [MXL JPERKIW TSMRXMRK HS[R[EVH -RWXEPP
XLVII VIQEMRMRK GPEQTW 0 SRXS RS^^PI FSH] 8MPX FSH] (3 238 EPPS[ ZEPZI XS JEPP SYX ERH MRWXEPP
WTVMRK ERH EHNYWXMRK WGVI[W XS FSH] &I GEVIJYP RSX
-14368%28 ;IEV VYFFIV KPSZIW [LIR XS HMWPSHKI WTVMRK SV WIEX HYVMRK MRMXMEP EWWIQFP]
EWWIQFPMRK RS^^PIW
8YVR TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ HS[R EW JEV EW
(MT ZEPZI ( MR GPIER JYIP ERH MRWIVX MRXS RS^^PI TSWWMFPI F] LERH YWYEPP] EFSYX XIR JYPP XYVRW
FSH] %HNYWX RS^^PI EW HIXEMPIH PEXIV MR XLMW KVSYT
8LVIEH PMJX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ . MRXS TVIWWYVI

EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ / YRXMP XST NYWX IRXIVW WGVI[
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%HNYWX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
'%98-32 2S^^PI XMT WLSYPH EP[E]W FI HMVIGXIH

E[E] JVSQ STIVEXSV *YIP JVSQ WTVE] SVMJMGIW
GER TIRIXVEXI GPSXLMRK ERH WOMR GEYWMRK WIVMSYW
TIVWSREP MRNYV] )RGPSWMRK RS^^PI MR E KPEWW
FIEOIV MW VIGSQQIRHIH
&IJSVI ETTP]MRK TVIWWYVI XS RS^^PI XIWXIV FI

WYVI EPP GSRRIGXMSRW EVI XMKLX ERH JMXXMRKW EVI
RSX HEQEKIH *PYMH IWGETMRK JVSQ E ZIV] WQEPP
LSPI GER FI EPQSWX MRZMWMFPI 9WI E TMIGI SJ
GEVHFSEVH SV [SSH VEXLIV XLER LERHW XS
WIEVGL JSV WYWTIGXIH PIEOW

QE] VIWYPX
'SRRIGX RS^^PI XS RS^^PI XIWXIV 7II 8)78 *9)0

-2.)'8-32 23>>0)7 IEVPMIV MR XLMW KVSYT
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%HNYWX 2S^^PI 3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI
'PSWI TVIWWYVI KEYKI ZEPZI ERH JPYWL RS^^PI F] STIVEXMRK

TYQT VETMHP]
6EMWI TVIWWYVI SR TYQT YRXMP RS^^PI STIRW KEYKI HVSTW

WLEVTP]
6IJIV XS RS^^PI STIRMRK TVIWWYVI WTIGMJMGEXMSRW FIPS[
*YIP -RNIGXMSR -( 2S 2S^^PIW 2EXYVEPP] %WTMVEXIH

)RKMRIW 7TIGMJMGEXMSR
FEV
TWM
1MRMQYQ O4E FEV
TWM
TWM
*YIP -RNIGXMSR -( 2S 2S^^PIW 8YVFSGLEVKIH )RKMRIW

7TIGMJMGEXMSR
%4VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[ 0SGO 2YX
&0MJX %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
FEV
TWM
(0MJX %HNYWXMRK 0SGO 2YX
1MRMQYQ O4E FEV
TWM
TWM
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-J 3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI MW -RGSVVIGX
6IQSZI RS^^PI JVSQ XIWXIV ERH MRWXEPP MR LSPHMRK

JM\XYVI
6IQSZI PMJX EHNYWXMRK PSGO RYX (
0SSWIR TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ PSGO RYX % YWMRK -(

2S 2S^^PI ;VIRGL
6IGSRRIGX RS^^PI XS XIWXIV [MXL XMT TSMRXMRK HS[R[EVH
&EGO SYX PMJX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ & JEV IRSYKL X[S SV

XLVII XYVRW XS TVIZIRX FSXXSQMRK [LIR TVIWWYVI
%4VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[ 0SGO 2YX
EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ ' MW XYVRIH &0MJX %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
8YVR TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ MR GPSGO[MWI XS (0MJX %HNYWXMRK 0SGO 2YX
MRGVIEWI STIRMRK TVIWWYVI SV SYX GSYRXIVGPSGO[MWI XS
HIGVIEWI STIRMRK TVIWWYVI
01&6+.; rr23:r
6IQSZI RS^^PI JVSQ XIWXIV ERH WIGYVI MR LSPHMRK

JM\XYVI ;LMPI LSPHMRK TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ XMKLXIR
TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ PSGO RYX XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
YWMRK E GVS[WJSSX [VIRGL SV XSVUYI [VIRGL EHETXIV MJ
EZEMPEFPI
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
-RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 4VIWWYVI
%HNYWXMRK 7GVI[ 0SGO 2YX
8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%HNYWX 2S^^PI :EPZI 0MJX
6IGSRRIGX RS^^PI XS XIWXIV ;LMPI TYQTMRK JYIP

XLVSYKL RS^^PI LSPH TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ ERH
WPS[P] XYVR PMJX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ MR GPSGO[MWI YRXMP ZEPZI
GIEWIW XS STIR
-14368%28 (3 238 QERYEPP] FSXXSQ XLI ZEPZI [MXL

I\GIWWMZI JSVGI EW FIRHMRK SJ XLI ZEPZI
QE] VIWYPX
'LIGO JSV ZEPZI FSXXSQMRK F] VEMWMRK TVIWWYVI XS

O4E FEV TWM EFSZI
RS^^PI STIRMRK TVIWWYVI
%PXLSYKL WSQI JYIP QE] GSPPIGX EX RS^^PI XMT E VETMH

HVMFFPI WLSYPH RSX SGGYV
6IQSZI RS^^PI JVSQ XIWXIV ERH MRWXEPP MR LSPHMRK

JM\XYVI
'EVIJYPP] XYVR PMJX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ SYX WTIGMJMIH EQSYRX

% XSPIVERGI SJ XYVR MW TIVQMWWMFPI
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI :EPZI
2IIHPI 0MJX &EWIH SR >IVS 0MJX 8YVR 'SYRXIVGPSGO[MWI
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
,SPH TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ WXEXMSREV] ERH XMKLXIR PMJX
EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ PSGO RYX XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW 9WI E
GVS[WJSSX [VIRGL SV XSVUYI [VIRGL EHETXIV MJ
EZEMPEFPI
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 0MJX
%HNYWXMRK 7GVI[ 0SGO 2YX
8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX PFMR
6IGLIGO RS^^PI STIRMRK TVIWWYVI
-J RS^^PI GLEXXIV MW MRGSVVIGX EJXIV WIVZMGMRK ZEPZI TEVXW

QE] FI QMWEPMKRIH 8S GSVVIGX WGVI[ TVIWWYVI
EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ XLVSYKL MXW VERKI SJ EHNYWXQIRX WIZIVEP
XMQIW ERH VIWIX ZEPZI PMJX 6IGLIGO RS^^PI JSV GLEXXIV
'PIER RS^^PI [MXL FVEWW [MVI FVYWL
01&6+.; rr23:r
-RWXEPP 7IEPW SR *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI
-14368%28 )EGL XMQI ER MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI MW

VIQSZIH JVSQ XLI G]PMRHIV LIEH
VITPEGI GEVFSR WXST WIEP & [MXL E RI[
SRI
4SWMXMSR -( 2S 2S^^PI 'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP

-RWXEPPIV % SZIV RS^^PI XMT
-RWXEPP E RI[ WIEP [EWLIV ' SRXS RS^^PI FSH]
4SWMXMSR E RI[ GEVFSR WXST WIEP & SR WIEP MRWXEPPIV

7PMHI XLI GEVFSR WIEP YRXMP MX WIEXW MR MXW KVSSZI SR %'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP -RWXEPPIV
RS^^PI FSH] &'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP
'7IEP ;EWLIV
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWXEPP *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
-14368%28 &IJSVI MRWXEPPMRK MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW QEOI

WYVI RS^^PIW EVI GPIER ERH JVII JVSQ SMP
SV KVIEWI
6IQSZI TPYK MJ MRWXEPPIH TVIZMSYWP] JVSQ RS^^PI FSVI

MR G]PMRHIV LIEH ERH FPS[ SYX FSVI [MXL GSQTVIWWIH
EMV
-RWXEPP RS^^PI [MXL WTEGIV ERH GPEQTW MR G]PMRHIV LIEH

YWMRK E WPMKLX X[MWXMRK QSXMSR EW RS^^PI MW WIEXIH MR
FSVI -PPYWXVEXMSR WLS[W VIPEXMSRWLMT SJ TEVXW VIUYMVIH
JSV TVSTIV MRWXEPPEXMSR
%PMKR RS^^PI GPEQTW ERH MRWXEPP GET WGVI[ (S RSX

XMKLXIR GET WGVI[ EX XLMW WXEKI
'SRRIGX JYIP TVIWWYVI PMRI XS RS^^PI 0IEZI GSRRIGXMSR

WPMKLXP] PSSWI YRXMP EMV MW FPIH JVSQ W]WXIQ
8MKLXIR RS^^PI LSPHHS[R GPEQT GET WGVI[W XS

WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI ,SPH(S[R
'PEQT 'ET 7GVI[W8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
-RWXEPP PIEOSJJ PMRI EWWIQFP]
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP 0IEO3JJ ,I\ 2YX8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
PFMR
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
&PIIH EMV JVSQ PSSWI MRNIGXMSR PMRI GSRRIGXMSR 8MKLXIR
GSRRIGXMSR YWMRK X[S [VIRGLIW XS XLI JSPPS[MRK
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI (IPMZIV]
0MRI8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
7II &0))( 8,) *9)0 7=78)1 MR XLMW KVSYT
01&6+.; rr23:r
&PIIH XLI *YIP 7]WXIQ
'%98-32 )WGETMRK JPYMH YRHIV TVIWWYVI GER

TIRIXVEXI XLI WOMR GEYWMRK WIVMSYW MRNYV] %ZSMH
LEÊVHW F] VIPMIZMRK TVIWWYVI FIJSVI
HMWGSRRIGXMRK L]HVEYPMG SV SXLIV PMRIW 8MKLXIR
EPP GSRRIGXMSRW FIJSVI ETTP]MRK TVIWWYVI
7IEVGL JSV PIEOW [MXL E TMIGI SJ GEVHFSEVH
4VSXIGX LERHW ERH FSH] JVSQ LMKL TVIWWYVI
JPYMHW
-J ER EGGMHIRX SGGYVW WII E HSGXSV MQQIHMEXIP]

%R] JPYMH MRNIGXIH MRXS XLI WOMR QYWX FI
WYVKMGEPP] VIQSZIH [MXLMR E JI[ LSYVW SV
KERKVIRI QE] VIWYPX (SGXSVW YRJEQMPMEV [MXL
XLMW X]TI SJ MRNYV] WLSYPH VIJIVIRGI E
ORS[PIHKIEFPI QIHMGEP WSYVGI
XS FPIIH EMV JVSQ XLI W]WXIQ
8LI JYIP W]WXIQ QE] FI FPIH EX SRI SJ WIZIVEP PSGEXMSRW

3R WSQI IRKMRI ETTPMGEXMSRW MX QE] FI RIGIWWEV] XS
GSRWYPX ]SYV STIVEXSV W QERYEP ERH GLSSWI XLI FIWX
PSGEXMSR JSV ]SYV IRKMRIQEGLMRI ETTPMGEXMSR
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
&PIIH *YIP 7]WXIQ EX *MREP *YIP *MPXIV
3TIR EMV FPIIH ZIRX WGVI[ % X[S JYPP XYVRW F] LERH
4YQT XLI LERH TVMQIV MJ IUYMTTIH SR JMPXIV QSYRXMRK

FEWI YRXMP E RSXMGIEFPI EQSYRX SJ JYIP ERH EMV GSQIW
SYX SJ ZIRX STIRMRK 'SRXMRYI TYQTMRK ERH GPSWI ZIRX
WGVI[ [LIR JYIP WXEVXW XS JPS[
4YQT XLI LERH TVMQIV WIZIVEP XMQIW YRXMP VIWMWXERGI MW

JIPX 'SRXMRYI TYQTMRK ERH STIR EMV FPIIH ZIRX WGVI[
EKEMR
'PSWI EMV FPIIH ZIRX WGVI[ ERH TYQT XLI LERH TVMQIV
WIZIVEP XMQIW YRXMP VIWMWXERGI MW JIPX EKEMR
%&PIIH :IRX 7GVI[
01&(47+393 rr%46r
&PIIH *YIP 7]WXIQ EX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
3R 7XEREH]RI VSXEV] TYQTW
0SSWIR JYIP VIXYVR PMRI % EX JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT
3TIVEXI JYIP WYTTP] TYQT TVMQIV PIZIV
%W WSSR EW JYIP JPS[ MW JVII JVSQ EMV FYFFPIW XMKLXIR

JYIP VIXYVR PMRI XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW 4VMQIV PIZIV MW
WTVMRKPSEHIH ERH [MPP VIXYVR XS RSVQEP TSWMXMSR
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 6IXYVR
0MRI8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX %*YIP 6IXYVR 0MRI
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
3R 0YGEW VSXEV] TYQTW
'%98-32 2):)6 PSSWIR WGVI[ ' WIGYVMRK

TYQT LIEH SV TYQT HEQEKI QE] SGGYV
0SSWIR FPIIH WGVI[ & SV JYIP VIXYVR PMRI SR PEXIV

QSHIPW SR TYQT GSZIV
3TIVEXI WYTTP] TYQT TVMQIV PIZIV SV XYVR MKRMXMSR

W[MXGL XS 32 &&PIIH 7GVI[
'4YQT ,IEH 7GVI[
;EMX YRXMP JYIP JPS[ MW JVII JVSQ EMV FYFFPIW 6IXMKLXIR
FPIIH WGVI[
-J YWIH TVMQIV PIZIV MW WTVMRKPSEHIH ERH [MPP VIXYVR XS

RSVQEP TSWMXMSR
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
&PIIH *YIP 7]WXIQ EX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
4PEGI XLVSXXPI PIZIV MR LEPJXLVSXXPI TSWMXMSR
3R IRKMRIW IUYMTTIH [MXL IPIGXVSRMG JYIP WLYXSJJ

WSPIRSMH IRIVKMÎ WSPIRSMH
-14368%28 %P[E]W YWI E FEGOYT [VIRGL [LIR

RS^^PIW ERHSV MRNIGXMSR TYQT XS EZSMH
HEQEKI
9WMRK X[S STIRIRH [VIRGLIW PSSWIR X[S JYIP PMRI

GSRRIGXMSRW EX MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW
'VERO IRKMRI SZIV [MXL WXEVXMRK QSXSV JSV WIGSRHW

FYX HS RSX WXEVX IRKMRI YRXMP JYIP JVII JVSQ FYFFPIW
JPS[W SYX SJ PSSWIRIH GSRRIGXMSR 6IXMKLXIR GSRRIGXMSR
XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
6ITIEX TVSGIHYVI JSV VIQEMRMRK MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW MJ

RIGIWWEV] YRXMP EPP EMV LEW FIIR VIQSZIH JVSQ JYIP
W]WXIQ
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
7IGXMSR
8LISV] SJ 3TIVEXMSR
'SRXIRXW
4EKI
+VSYT 1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQW 3TIVEXMSR

*YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR
*YIP 7]WXIQ 3TIVEXMSR6SXEV] *YIP
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT
*YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT 3TIVEXMSR6SXEV]
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT
'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI 7]WXIQ 3TIVEXMSR
6SXEV] 4YQTW
0MKLX 0SEH %HZERGI 3TIVEXMSR 6SXEV]
4YQTW
*MREP *YIP *MPXIV;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV
3TIVEXMSR
7XEREH]RI 6SXEV] *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
3TIVEXMSR
0YGEW 6SXEV] *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
3TIVEXMSR
%RIVSMH 3TIVEXMSR -J )UYMTTIH
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW 3TIVEXMSR
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VSYT
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQW 3TIVEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR
8LI IRKMRIW EVI IUYMTTIH [MXL E 7XEREH]RI SV 0YGEW

VSXEV]X]TI MRNIGXMSR TYQT 6SXEV] MRNIGXMSR TYQTW EVI
H]REQMGEPP] XMQIH EX XLI TVSHYGMRK JEGXSV] ERH VIJIVIRGI
XMQMRK QEVOW EVI EGGYVEXIP] WXEQTIH SR JVSRX TPEXI ERH
MRNIGXMSR TYQT LYF 8MQMRK GER FI GLIGOIH ERH EHNYWXIH
EW GSZIVIH FIPS[ YWMRK XLI8-1) 86%' /MX
-RNIGXMSR TYQTW QE] FI IUYMTTIH [MXL ER ERIVSMH GSRXVSP
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
*YIP 7]WXIQ 3TIVEXMSR6SXEV] *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%*YIP 7YTTP] 8VERWJIV '*MREP *YIP *MPXIV *7YTTP] 4YQT 4VIWWYVI ,*YIP 6IXYVR 0IEO3JJ
4YQT (*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW *YIP -7YGXMSR *YIP JVSQ 8ERO
&4VMQEV] *YIP *MPXIV;EXIV )*YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT +-RNIGXMSR 4VIWWYVI *YIP
7ITEVEXSV
6IJIV XS MPPYWXVEXMSR SR TVIZMSYW TEKI -RGSVTSVEXIH MRXS XLI JYIP W]WXIQ MW E QIERW SJ
VIXYVRMRK I\GIWW SV YRYWIH JYIP , FEGO XS XLI JYIP
8LI JYIP WYTTP] TYQT % HVE[W JYIP JVSQ XLI XERO ERH XERO )\GIWW JYIP GSQIW JVSQ X[S WSYVGIW
TVIWWYVMÎW MX 8LMW TVIWWYVI TIVQMXW XLI JYIP XS JPS[
XLVSYKL XLI STXMSREP TVMQEV] JMPXIV & ERH JMREP JMPXIV ' *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT % UYERXMX] SJ JYIP KVIEXIV XLER
ERH GLEVKI XLI XVERWJIV TYQT SJ XLI MRNIGXMSR TYQT XLEX VIUYMVIH F] XLI IRKMRI MW WYTTPMIH XS XLI JYIP
) MRNIGXMSR TYQT
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW % WQEPP EQSYRX SJ JYIP
;MXL XLI JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT GLEVKIH [MXL JYIP F] XLI WIITW TEWX XLI RS^^PI ZEPZI JSV PYFVMGEXMSR
JYIP WYTTP] TYQT XLI MRNIGXMSR TYQT TPYRKIVW TYVTSWIW
TVIWWYVMÎ XLI JYIP XS ETTVS\MQEXIP] O4E
FEV TWM (IPMZIV] TVIWWYVI PMRIW EVI YWIH XS 8S KIX XLI I\GIWW JYIP FEGO XS XLI XERO E VIXYVR PMRI
VSYXI XLMW LMKL TVIWWYVI JYIP XS XLI JYIP MRNIGXMSR JVSQ XLI MRNIGXMSR TYQT MW GSRRIGXIH XS XLI QMHHPI SJ
RS^^PIW ( XLI RS^^PI PIEOSJJ PMRI *YIP JVSQ FSXL WSYVGIW MW XLIR
VIXYVRIH XS XLI XERO F] E VIXYVR TMTI GSRRIGXIH XS XLI
*YIP IRXIVW XLI MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI EX E TVIWWYVI [LMGL JVSRX IRH SJ XLI PIEOSJJ TMTI
IEWMP] SZIVGSQIW XLI TVIWWYVI VIUYMVIH XS STIR XLI
RS^^PI ZEPZI ;LIR XLI RS^^PI ZEPZI STIRW JYIP MW
JSVGIH SYX XLVSYKL XLI SVMJMGIW MR XLI RS^^PI XMT ERH
EXSQMÎW EW MX IRXIVW XLI GSQFYWXMSR GLEQFIV
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
*YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT 3TIVEXMSR6SXEV]
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT
8LI JYIP WYTTP] TYQT YWIH [MXL 0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI

VSXEV] JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQTW YWIW ER IGGIRXVMG PSFI SR XLI
IRKMRI GEQWLEJX XS STIVEXI PIZIV + SR WYTTP] TYQT XS
TVIWWYVMÎ JYIP W]WXIQ
*YIP JPS[W JVSQ XLI JYIP XERO EX KVEZMX] TVIWWYVI XS XLI

MRPIX WMHI ( SJ XLI HMETLVEKQX]TI TYQT
%W PIZIV + VMHIW SR XLI LMKL WMHI SJ XLI GEQWLEJX PSFI

VSH * TYPPW HMETLVEKQ - HS[R 7YGXMSR TVIWWYVI STIRW
XLI MRPIX GLIGO ZEPZI ' ERH JYIP MW HVE[R MRXS XLI TYQT
%W XLI GEQWLEJX PSFI VSXEXIW XS XLI PS[ WMHI VIXYVR WTVMRK

) JSVGIW HMETLVEKQ - YT[EVH 8LI VIWYPXMRK JYIP
TVIWWYVI GPSWIW MRPIX GLIGO ZEPZI ' ERH STIRW SYXPIX
GLIGO ZEPZI & HIPMZIVMRK JYIP XLVSYKL SYXPIX % XS XLI
MRNIGXMSR TYQT
,ERH TVMQIV PIZIV , MW TVSZMHIH JSV QERYEPP] JSVGMRK JYIP

XLVSYKL XLI W]WXIQ XS FPIIH EMV JVSQ XLI JYIP JMPXIV PMRIW %*YIP 3YXPIX
IXG &3YXPIX 'LIGO :EPZI
'-RPIX 'LIGO :EPZI
(*YIP -RPIX
)6IXYVR 7TVMRK
*6SH
+0IZIV
,,ERH 4VMQIV 0IZIV
-(METLVEKQ
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI 7]WXIQ 3TIVEXMSR
6SXEV] 4YQTW
8S GSQTP] [MXL I\LEYWX IQMWWMSRW VIKYPEXMSRW XLI XMQMRK

SJ MRNIGXMSR TYQTW WLSYPH FI EVSYRH HIKVIIW FIJSVI
8(' 8LMW XMQMRK ZEPYI HSIW RSX EPPS[ JSV TVSTIV WXEVXYT
[LIR XLI IRKMRI MW GSPH % GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W]WXIQ MW
YWIH XS XIQTSVEVMP] EHZERGI MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK HYVMRK
GSPH IRKMRI WXEVXYT GSRHMXMSRW
7XEREH]RI 'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI
3R IRKMRIW IUYMTTIH [MXL 7XEREH]RI MRNIGXMSR TYQTW XLI

QENSV GSQTSRIRXW SJ XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W]WXIQ EVI
XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W[MXGL GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI WSPIRSMH
ERH GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI TMWXSR
8LI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W[MXGL MW QSYRXIH MR XLI [EXIV

QERMJSPHXLIVQSWXEX LSYWMRK 8LI W[MXGL MW RSVQEPP]
GPSWIH EX GSSPERX XIQTIVEXYVIW FIPS[ ' *
TVSZMHMRK GYVVIRX XS IRIVKMÎ XLI GSPH WXEVX WSPIRSMH %X
GSPH WXEVXYT XLI WSPIRSMH TPYRKIV MW YRWIEXIH EPPS[MRK %'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI 7SPIRSMH %WWIQFP]
TVIWWYVMÎH JYIP XS JPS[ XS XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI TMWXSR &;MVMRK 'SRRIGXSV JSV 'SPH 7XEVX 7[MXGL
( 8LMW JSVGIW EHZERGI TMWXSR ) XS XLI JYPP] EHZERGIH '7SPIRSMH :EPZI
TSWMXMSR EHZERGMRK IRKMRI XMQMRK HIKVIIW ('SPH %HZERGI 4MWXSR
)%HZERGI 4MWXSR
;LIR IRKMRI GSSPERX XIQTIVEXYVI VMWIW EFSZI '

* XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W[MXGL STIRW GYXXMRK SJJ
GYVVIRX JPS[ XS XLI WSPIRSMH 8LI WSPIRSMH TPYRKIV WIEXW
GYXXMRK SJJ JYIP JPS[ XS XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI TMWXSR (
ERH XMQMRK VIXYVRW XS RSVQEP STIVEXMRK PIZIPW
0YGEW 'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI
3R IRKMRIW IUYMTTIH [MXL 0YGEW MRNIGXMSR TYQTW XLI

QENSV GSQTSRIRXW SJ XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W]WXIQ EVI
XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W[MXGL [E\ QSXSV GSPH WXEVX
EHZERGI TMWXSR ERH WTVMRKW EYXS EHZERGI LSYWMRK TMWXSR
ERH WTVMRKW
8LI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W[MXGL MW QSYRXIH MR XLI [EXIV

QERMJSPHXLIVQSWXEX LSYWMRK 8LI W[MXGL MW RSVQEPP] STIR
EX GSSPERX XIQTIVEXYVIW FIPS[ ' * %X GSPH
WXEVXYT XLIVI MW RS GYVVIRX JPS[ XS XLI [E\ QSXSV
1E\MQYQ JYIP TVIWWYVI MW ETTPMIH XS XLI EYXS EHZERGI
TMWXSR ERH IRKMRI XMQMRK MW EHZERGIH HIKVIIW
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI (47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
;LIR IRKMRI GSSPERX XIQTIVEXYVI VMWIW EFSZI '
* XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W[MXGL GPSWIW ERH GYVVIRX
JPS[W XS XLI [E\ QSXSV % LIEXMRK IPIQIRX MR XLI [E\
QSXSV LIEXW XLI [E\ GEYWMRK MX XS I\TERH %W XLI [E\
I\TERHW XLI [E\ QSXSV TPYRKIV I\XIRHW STIRMRK E FEPP
ZEPZI ERH ETTP]MRK JYIP TVIWWYVI XS XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI
TMWXSR )UYEP TVIWWYVI FIX[IIR XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI
TMWXSR ERH XLI EYXS EHZERGI TMWXSR ERH XLI RIX JSVGI
ETTPMIH XS XLI EHZERGI WTVMRKW VIXYVRW MRNIGXMSR TYQT
XMQMRK XS RSVQEP STIVEXMRK PIZIPW
(47+393 rr%46r
0MKLX 0SEH %HZERGI 3TIVEXMSR 6SXEV] 4YQTW
0MKLX PSEH EHZERGI MW YWIH SR IRKMRIW [MXL VSXEV] VIXEVH XMQMRK ERH HVST IRKMRI VTQ YRHIV XLI VIQEMRMRK
MRNIGXMSR TYQTW XS QEMRXEMR MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK ERH PSEH 8S GSQTIRWEXI XLI KSZIVRSV FIKMRW XS GPSWI E
IRKMRI WTIIH EW PSEH HIGVIEWIW 9RHIV JYPP ERHSV QIXIVMRK ZEPZI MR XLI PMKLX PSEH EHZERGI GMVGYMX %W JPS[
GSRWMWXIRX PSEHW XVERWJIV TVIWWYVI MR XLI MRNIGXMSR XLVSYKL XLI QIXIVMRK ZEPZI HVSTW XVERWJIV TVIWWYVI
TYQT MW WXEFPI EGXMRK SR XLI EHZERGI TMWXSR XS FIKMRW XS VMWI EKEMR ERH EGXW SR XLI EHZERGI TMWXSR XS
QEMRXEMR TYQT XMQMRK ERH VEXIH IRKMRI WTIIH EHZERGI TYQT XMQMRK ERH QEMRXEMR IRKMRI VTQ
%W XLI PSEH FIKMRW XS HIGVIEWI E GSVVIWTSRHMRK

HIGVIEWI MR XVERWJIV TVIWWYVI SGGYVW [LMGL XIRHW XS
(47+393 rr.92r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
*MREP *YIP *MPXIV;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV 3TIVEXMSR
*YIP IRXIVW XLI JMPXIV EX MRPIX ' XLIR JPS[W XLVSYKL JMPXIV
IPIQIRX ( ERH I\MXW XLVSYKL SYXPIX & XS XLI JYIP
MRNIGXMSR TYQT 8LI JMPXIV IPIQIRX MW LSYWIH MR E WIHMQIRX
FS[P EXXEGLIH XS XLI FEWI [MXL E XLVIEHIH VIXEMRMRK VMRK
7MRGI [EXIV ERH GSRXEQMRERXW WIXXPI EX XLI FSXXSQ SJ XLI

WIHMQIRX FS[P E HVEMR TPYK ) MW TVSZMHIH
%MV MR XLI W]WXIQ GER FI I\TIPPIH XLVSYKL XLI EMV ZIRX

[LIR FPIIH WGVI[ % MW PSSWIRIH 3TXMSREP TVMQMRK TYQT
* HVE[W JYIP JVSQ XLI JYIP XERO XS JMPP XLI JMPXIV FS[P [LIR
XLI JMPXIV IPIQIRX MW GLERKIH 8LI TVMQMRK TYQT EPWS
WYTTPMIW JYIP JVSQ XLI JMPXIV XS XLI MRNIGXMSR TYQT
%&PIIH 7GVI[
&*YIP 3YXPIX
'*YIP -RPIX
(*MPXIV )PIQIRX
)(VEMR 4PYK
*4VMQIV 4YQT
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
7XEREH]RI 6SXEV] *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 3TIVEXMSR
(VMZI 7LEJX 4VIWWYVI 6IKYPEXSV +SZIVRSV 6SPPIVW

(MWXVMFYXSV 6SXSV (MWGLEVKI *MXXMRK +SZIVRSV ;IMKLXW 7YTTP] 4YQT -RPIX
,]HVEYPMG ,IEH 1IXIVMRK :EPZI %YXSQEXMG %HZERGI 'LEVKMRK 4SVXW
(IPMZIV] :EPZI 4YQTMRK 4PYRKIVW (VMZI 7LEJX &YWLMRK 8LVSXXPI 0IZIV
7YTTP] 4YQT -RXIVREP 'EQ 6MRK ,SYWMRK
8LI QEMR VSXEXMRK GSQTSRIRXW EVI XLI HVMZI WLEJX HVMZI IRH SJ XLI VSXSV 8LI RYQFIV SJ GEQ PSFIW
HMWXVMFYXSV VSXSV WYTTP] TYQT ERH KSZIVRSV RSVQEPP] IUYEP XLI RYQFIV SJ IRKMRI G]PMRHIVW

8LI WYTTP] TYQT EX VIEV SJ VSXSV MW E TSWMXMZI
8LI HVMZI WLEJX IRKEKIW XLI HMWXVMFYXSV VSXSV MR HMWTPEGIQIRX ZERIX]TI TYQT IRGPSWIH MR XLI IRH
L]HVEYPMG LIEH 8LI HVMZI IRH SJ VSXSV MRGSVTSVEXIW GET 8LI IRH GET EPWS LSYWIW WYTTP] TYQT MRPIX
X[S TYQTMRK TPYRKIVW JYIP WXVEMRIV ERH TVIWWYVI VIKYPEXSV 7YTTP] TYQT
TVIWWYVI MW EYXSQEXMGEPP] GSQTIRWEXIH JSV ZMWGSWMX]
8LI TPYRKIVW EVI EGXYEXIH XS[EVH IEGL SXLIV IJJIGXW HYI XS XIQTIVEXYVI GLERKIW ERH JYIP KVEHI
WMQYPXERISYWP] F] ER MRXIVREP GEQ VMRK XLVSYKL ZEVMEXMSRW
VSPPIVW ERH WLSIW [LMGL EVI GEVVMIH MR WPSXW EX
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
8LI HMWXVMFYXSV VSXSV MRGSVTSVEXIW X[S GLEVKMRK TSVXW QIXIVMRK ZEPZI 8LI VEHMEP TSWMXMSR SJ XLI QIXIVMRK
ERH E WMRKPI E\MEP FSVI TEWWEKI [MXL SRI ZEPZI GSRXVSPPIH F] XLI KSZIVRSV VIKYPEXIW JPS[ SJ XLI
HMWGLEVKI TSVX XS WIVZI EPP LIEH SYXPIXW XS XLI JYIP MRXS XLI VEHMEP GLEVKMRK TEWWEKIW [LMGL
MRNIGXMSR PMRIW 8LI VSXSV VSXEXIW MR FSVI SJ L]HVEYPMG MRGSVTSVEXIW XLI LIEH GLEVKMRK TSVXW
LIEH 1IXIVMRK ZEPZI FSVI GLEVKMRK TSVXW ERH
HMWGLEVKI JMXXMRKW EVI PSGEXIH MR XLI LIEH %W XLI VSXSV VIZSPZIW XLI X[S VSXSV MRPIX TEWWEKIW
VIKMWXIV [MXL XLI GLEVKMRK TSVXW MR XLI L]HVEYPMG LIEH
8LMW TYQT GSRXEMRW MXW S[R QIGLERMGEP KSZIVRSV 8LI EPPS[MRK JYIP XS JPS[ MRXS XLI TYQTMRK GLEQFIV ;MXL
GIRXVMJYKEP JSVGI SJ XLI [IMKLXW MR XLIMV VIXEMRIV MW JYVXLIV VSXEXMSR XLI MRPIX TEWWEKIW QSZI SYX SJ VIKMWXV]
XVERWQMXXIH XLVSYKL E WPIIZI XS E KSZIVRSV EVQ ERH ERH XLI HMWGLEVKI TSVX SJ XLI VSXSV VIKMWXIVW [MXL SRI
XLVSYKL E TSWMXMZI PMROEKI XS XLI QIXIVMRK ZEPZI 8LI SJ XLI LIEH SYXPIXW ;LMPI XLI HMWGLEVKI TSVX MW
QIXIVMRK ZEPZI GER FI GPSWIH XS WLYX SJJ JYIP XLVSYKL E STIRIH XLI VSPPIVW GSRXEGX XLI GEQ PSFIW JSVGMRK XLI
WSPMH PMROEKI F] ER MRHITIRHIRXP] STIVEXIH WLYXSJJ TPYRKIVW XSKIXLIV *YIP XVETTIH FIX[IIR XLI TPYRKIVW
PIZIV MW XLIR TVIWWYVMÎH ERH HIPMZIVIH F] XLI RS^^PI XS XLI
GSQFYWXMSR GLEQFIV
8LI EYXSQEXMG WTIIH EHZERGI EHZERGIW SV
VIXEVHW L]HVEYPMGEPP] XLI FIKMRRMRK SJ JYIP HIPMZIV] 7IPJPYFVMGEXMSR MW ER MRLIVIRX JIEXYVI SJ XLI TYQT W
JVSQ XLI TYQT 8LI EHZERGI VIWTSRHW XS GLERKIW MR HIWMKR %W JYIP EX XVERWJIV TYQT TVIWWYVI VIEGLIW XLI
WTIIH SRP] SV XS E GSQFMREXMSR SJ WTIIH ERH PSEH GLEVKMRK TSVXW WPSXW SR XLI VSXSV WLERO EPPS[ JYIP ERH
GLERKIW ER] IRXVETTIH EMV XS JPS[ MRXS XLI TYQT LSYWMRK GEZMX]
*YIP MW HVE[R JVSQ XLI WYTTP] XERO XLVSYKL JMPXIVW MRXS %HHMXMSREPP] ER EMV ZIRX TEWWEKI MR XLI L]HVEYPMG LIEH
XLI TYQT MRPIX XLVSYKL XLI MRPIX JMPXIV WGVIIR F] XLI GSRRIGXW XLI SYXPIX WMHI SJ XLI XVERWJIV TYQT [MXL XLI
ZERI X]TI JYIP XVERWJIV TYQT 7SQI JYIP MW F]TEWWIH TYQT LSYWMRK 8LMW EPPS[W EMV ERH WSQI JYIP XS FI
XLVSYKL XLI TVIWWYVI VIKYPEXSV EWWIQFP] XS XLI WYGXMSR FPIH FEGO XS XLI JYIP XERO ZME XLI VIXYVR PMRI 8LI JYIP
WMHI XLYW F]TEWWIH JMPPW XLI LSYWMRK PYFVMGEXIW XLI MRXIVREP
GSQTSRIRXW GSSPW ERH GEVVMIW SJJ ER] WQEPP EMV
*YIP YRHIV XVERWJIV TYQT TVIWWYVI JPS[W XLVSYKL XLI FYFFPIW 8LI TYQT STIVEXIW [MXL XLI LSYWMRK
GIRXIV SJ XLI XVERWJIV TYQT VSXSV TEWX XLI VSXSV GSQTPIXIP] JYPP SJ JYIP XLIVI EVI RS HIEH EMV WTEGIW
VIXEMRIV MRXS E GMVGYPEV KVSSZI SR XLI VSXSV -X XLIR JPS[W ER][LIVI [MXLMR XLI TYQT
XLVSYKL E GSRRIGXMRK TEWWEKI MR XLI LIEH XS XLI
EYXSQEXMG EHZERGI ERH YT XLVSYKL E VEHMEP TEWWEKI % GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL MW STXMSREP ERH EMHW MR GSPH WXEVXYT
ERH XLIR XLVSYKL E GSRRIGXMRK TEWWEKI XS XLI STIVEXMSR
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
0YGEW 6SXEV] *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 3TIVEXMSR
%+SZIVRSV ,SYWMRK )(MWXVMFYXSV 6SXSV ,(IPMZIV] :EPZI /4YQT ,SYWMRK

&8LVSXXPI 0IZIV *)RH 4PEXI --RXIVREP 'EQ 6MRK 0%YXSQEXMG %HZERGI
'4YQTMRK 4PYRKIVW +7YTTP] 4YQT .(VMZI 7LEJX 1)PIGXVMG 7LYX3JJ
(,]HVEYPMG ,IEH
8LI 0YGEW JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT MW E LSVM^SRXEPP] %W XLI VSXSV VSXEXIW XLI MRPIX FSVI MR TYQT LIEH EPMKRW
QSYRXIH HMWXVMFYXSV TYQT [MXL QIGLERMGEP KSZIVRSV [MXL MRPIX FSVI MR XLI VSXSV *YIP GSQMRK JVSQ XLI
ERH EYXSQEXMG L]HVEYPMG WTIIH EHZERGI 8LI QSZMRK XVERWJIV TYQT VIEGLIW XLI TYQT TPYRKIV GLEQFIV W
TEVXW SJ XLI TYQT EVI WMQYPXERISYWP] PYFVMGEXIH ERH XLVSYKL FSVI VIKYPEXIH F] XLI QIXIVMRK ZEPZI ERH
GSSPIH F] HMIWIP JYIP JPS[MRK XLVSYKL XLI TYQT RS JSVGIW XLI X[S TPYRKIVW ETEVX
EHHMXMSREP PYFVMGERX MW VIUYMVIH
(YVMRK JYVXLIV VSXEXMSR SJ XLI HMWXVMFYXSV VSXSV MRPIX FSVI
(MIWIP JYIP JSV MRNIGXMSR MW JIH XS XLI G]PMRHIVW F] E MR XLI TYQT LIEH MW GPSWIH ERH HMWXVMFYXSV GLERRIP MR
WMRKPI YRMX 8LI TYQTMRK TPYRKIVW ' ERH HMWXVMFYXSV XLI VSXSV IZIRXYEPP] EPMKRW [MXL SRI SJ XLI SYXPIX FSVIW
VSXSV ) EVI JMXXIH [MXL X[S STTSWIH TPYRKIVW MR XLI TYQT LIEH 1IER[LMPI XLI X[S TYQT TPYRKIVW
GSRXVSPPIH F] ER MRXIVREP GEQ VMRK - LEZI VIEGLIH XLI GEQ WS XLEX XLI] QSZI XS[EVH IEGL
SXLIV 8LI XVETTIH QIXIVIH JYIP MW JSVGIH YRHIV LMKL
3R XLI SXLIV IRH SJ XLI VSXSV XLIVI MW E WYTTP] TYQT TVIWWYVI XLVSYKL E GLERRIP MR XLI VSXSV ERH SYXPIX
+ [LMGL HIPMZIVW XLI JYIP HVE[R JVSQ XLI JYIP JMPXIV STIRMRK MR XLI TYQT LIEH 8LIR XLVSYKL TVIWWYVM^MRK
XLVSYKL XLI QIXIVMRK ZEPZI MRXS XLI MRPIX FSVI MR XLI ZEPZI ERH TVIWWYVI PMRI XS XLI MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI ERH MRXS
TYQT L]HVEYPMG LIEH ( EX E TVIWWYVI XLEX ZEVMIW [MXL XLI ETTVSTVMEXI G]PMRHIV
IRKMRI WTIIH
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
% TVIWWYVM^MRK ZEPZI MW PSGEXIH EX IEGL SYXPIX MR XLI 8S SFXEMR XLI FIWX TSWWMFPI TIVJSVQERGI SZIV XLI
TYQT LIEH [LIVI XLI TVIWWYVI PMRI PIEHMRK XS XLI JYIP IRXMVI WTIIH VERKI XLI JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT MW JMXXIH
MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI MW GSRRIGXIH %JXIV MRNIGXMSR XLI [MXL ER EYXSQEXMG L]HVEYPMGEPP] STIVEXIH WTIIH
TVIWWYVI ZEPZI GPSWIW EKEMR ERH [MXL MXW WQEPP VIPMIJ EHZERGI 0 8LMW WTIIH EHZERGI MW TVIWIX EX XLI
TMWXSR HVE[W MR E UYERXMX] SJ JYIP JVSQ XLI TVIWWYVI JEGXSV] 8LI WTIIH EHZERGI EHNYWXW XMQMRK SJ XLI JYIP
PMRI MRNIGXMSR TYQT MR VIPEXMSR XS IRKMRI WTIIH ERH PSEH
8LI VIWYPXMRK VIPMIJ MR XLI TVIWWYVI PMRI GEYWIW E UYMGO 8LI PMKLX PSEH EHZERGI MW WXERHEVH SR 1SHIP (4
ERH JMVQ GPSWMRK SJ XLI RS^^PI ZEPZI 8LMW TVIZIRXW JYIP TYQTW ERH STXMSREP SR (4 TYQTW
JVSQ PIEOMRK MRXS XLI GSQFYWXMSR GLEQFIV
% GSPH EHZERGI W[MXGL MW STXMSREP SR XLIWI TYQTW
8LI UYERXMX] SJ JYIP [LMGL MW RIIHIH EX ER] KMZIR 8LI W[MXGL GSRWMWXW SJ E LSYWMRK XS [LMGL MW JMXXIH E
QSQIRX JSV IEGL G]PMRHIV ERH GSQFYWXMSR G]GPI MW WTVMRKPSEHIH TMWXSR EWWIQFP] E l[E\ QSXSVz ERH E
VIKYPEXIH F] E QIXIVMRK ZEPZI 8LI QIXIVMRK ZEPZI MW WTVMRKPSEHIH FEPP ZEPZI -X MW JMXXIH EX XST SJ XLI WTVMRK
GSRXVSPPIH F] XLI WTIIH GSRXVSP VSH ERH XLVSXXPI PIZIV IRH SJ XLI EYXS EHZERGI LSYWMRK
& ERH F] XLI KSZIVRSV MRWMHI XLI KSZIVRSV LSYWMRK
% -R XLI l23*9)0z l3**z TSWMXMSR XLI QIXIVMRK -14368%28 6IQIQFIV XLEX EPP EHNYWXQIRXW XS
ZEPZI GSQTPIXIP] GYXW XLI WYTTP] SJ JYIP JVSQ WYTTP] XLI MRNIGXMSR TYQT I\GITX JSV WPS[
TYQT XS XLI VSXSV MHPI 1978 &) GEVVMIH SYX SR E XIWX
FIRGL F] E WTIGMEPMWX MRNIGXMSR TYQT
%X WPS[ MHPI WTIIH SV YRHIV JYPP PSEH XLI WYTTP] TYQT VITEMV WXEXMSR SRP] -RXIVREP
JIIHW QSVI JYIP XS XLI QIXIVMRK ZEPZI XLER MW RIIHIH EHNYWXQIRXW MR XLI JMIPH EVI RSX
JSV MRNIGXMSR 8LI I\GIWWMZI JYIP JPS[W XLVSYKL XLI TIVQMXXIH EW XLMW TYQT MW E WIEPIH
TVIWWYVI VIKYPEXMRK ZEPZI FEGO XS XLI WYGXMSR WMHI SJ YRMX
XLI XVERWJIV TYQT % ZIV] WQEPP EQSYRX SJ XLMW WYVTPYW
JYIP IWGETIW XLVSYKL XLI XST SJ XLI KSZIVRSV LSYWMRK
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%RIVSMH 3TIVEXMSR -J )UYMTTIH
-RXEOI QERMJSPH TVIWWYVI GVIEXIH F] XLI XYVFSGLEVKIV

IRXIVW ERIVSMH EX % -X MW HMVIGXIH XS YTTIV WMHI SJ
HMETLVEKQ GLEQFIV ' ERH I\IVXW TVIWWYVI SR
HMETLVEKQ (
;LIR XLI TVIWWYVI VMWIW XS EFSYX O4E FEV

TWM SV EFSYX IRKMRI VTQ YRHIV QSHIVEXI XS LIEZ]
PSEHW WTVMRK ) TVIWWYVI MW SZIVGSQI (METLVEKQ XLIR
QSZIW ERIVSMH GSRXVSP WLEJX * HS[R[EVH
'SRXVSP PIZIV , LEW lX[Sz PIKW 8LI MRRIV PIK GSRRIGXW

[MXL GSRXVSP FPSGO . ERH XLI ERIVSMH GSRXVSP PIZIV / ERH
FIEVW SR XLI JPEX WYVJEGI SJ ERIVSMH GSRXVSP WLEJX 8LI
SYXIV PIK FIEVW EKEMRWX E FPSGO VMZIXIH XS XLI GSRXVSP VEGO
-
(S[R[EVH QSZIQIRX SJ XLI XLVSXXPI PIZIV 0 GEYWIW EVQ

XS VSXEXI SR JYIP GSRXVSP WLEJX TIVQMXXMRK GSRXVSP VEGO XS
QSZI MXW RSVQEP EQSYRX
%-RXEOI 1ERMJSPH 4VIWWYVI 0MRI 'SRRIGXMSR
&(METLVEKQ %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
'(METLVEKQ 'LEQFIV
((METLVEKQ
)7TVMRK
*%RIVSMH 'SRXVSP 7LEJX
++YMHI 0IZIV
,'SRXVSP 0IZIV
-'SRXVSP 6EGO
.'SRXVSP &PSGO
/%RIVSMH 'SRXVSP 0IZIV
08LVSXXPI 0IZIV
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 6+.; rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-R XLI MRXEOI QERMJSPH TVIWWYVI MW FIPS[ O4E FEV
TWM FIGEYWI SJ PS[ IRKMRI WTIIH SV MW YRHIV PMKLX
PSEH EX LMKLIV IRKMRI WTIIHW XLI ERIVSMH WTVMRK TVIWWYVI
MW KVIEXIV XLER XLI MRXEOI QERMJSPH TVIWWYVI %W E VIWYPX
XLI GSRXVSP VEGO XVEZIP MW PMQMXIH XLIVIJSVI JYIP HIPMZIV] MW
PMQMXIH F] XLI EVQ ERH EHNYWXMRK WLEJX
%RIVSMH GSRXVSP [MPP FI MR IJJIGX YRXMP XLI QERMJSPH TVIWWYVI

MW LMKL IRSYKL XS SZIVGSQI HMETLVEKQ WTVMRK TVIWWYVI
6+.; rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW 3TIVEXMSR
%2S^^PI 8MT )9TTIV 7IEP ;EWLIV -9TTIV 7IEP 10MJX %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
&'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP *)HKI8]TI *MPXIV .7TVMRK 7IEX 20SGO 2YX
'2S^^PI &SH] +*YIP -RPIX /:EPZI 7TVMRK 34VIWWYVI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
(2S^^PI :EPZI ,9TTIV +YMHI 07TVMRK ;EWLIV 40SGO 2YX
8LI MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW EVI PSGEXIH MR XLI IRKMRI G]PMRHIV 1IXIVIH JYIP YRHIV LMKL TVIWWYVI MW HIPMZIVIH F] XLI
LIEH ERH EVI SJ XLI WTVMRK ERH ZEPZI X]TI MRNIGXMSR TYQT XLVSYKL XLI RS^^PI JYIP MRPIX + SR XLI
L]HVEYPMGEPP] STIVEXIH F] JYIP HIPMZIVIH JVSQ XLI ZEPZI FSH] MRXS XLI EVIE WYVVSYRHMRK XLI ZEPZI ;LIR
MRNIGXMSR TYQT JYIP TVIWWYVI VIEGLIW RS^^PI STIRMRK TVIWWYVI XLI
ZEPZI MW JSVGIH JVSQ MXW WIEX EKEMRWX XLI TVIWWYVI SJ XLI
% PSGEXMRK GPEQT TSWMXMSRW XLI RS^^PI EWWIQFP] MR XLI WTVMRK TIVQMXXMRK E QIEWYVIH EQSYRX SJ JYIP XS IRXIV
G]PMRHIV LIEH 8LI RS^^PI MW WIEPIH EX XLI XST IRH F] E XLI GSQFYWXMSR GLEQFIV XLVSYKL JSYV WQEPP LSPIW MR
WIEP [EWLIV ) % GEVFSR WXST WIEP & PSGEXIH SR XLI XLI RS^^PI XMT
PS[IV IRH SJ XLI RS^^PI FSH] ' TVIZIRXW GEVFSR
JVSQ GSPPIGXMRK EVSYRH XLI RS^^PI MR XLI G]PMRHIV LIEH %JXIV JYIP LEW FIIR MRNIGXIH XLI WTVMRK GPSWIW XLI
ZEPZI -R EGXYEP STIVEXMSR XLI ZEPZI STIRW ERH GPSWIW
)RGPSWIH MR XLI RS^^PI FSH] EVI XLI ZEPZI ( ZEPZI ZIV] VETMHP] TVSZMHMRK E HMWXMRGX GLEXXIV
WTVMRK / ERH WTVMRK WIEX . 8LI RS^^PI STIVEXMRK
TVIWWYVI MW GSRXVSPPIH F] XLI TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ % WQEPP EQSYRX SJ JYIP PIEOW TEWX XLI ZEPZI MRXS XLI
3 MR XLI YTTIV IRH SJ XLI RS^^PI FSH] :EPZI PMJX MW WTVMRK EVIE 8LMW TVSZMHIW PYFVMGEXMSR JSV XLI RS^^PI
EHNYWXIH F] XLI PMJX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ 1 PSGEXIH MR XLI [SVOMRK TEVXW 8LMW I\GIWW JYIP MW XLIR VIQSZIH JVSQ
TVIWWYVI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ 8LI RS^^PI XMT % MW TVIWWIH XLI RS^^PI EX XLI XST F] QIERW SJ E PIEOSJJ PMRI VSYXIH
MRXS XLI RS^^PI FSH] ERH GERRSX FI WITEVEXIH XS XLI JYIP WSYVGI
% PIEOSJJ PMRI XII MW EXXEGLIH XS XLI YTTIV IRH SJ XLI

MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI WIGYVIH F] E KVSQQIX ERH LI\ RYX
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
7IGXMSR
(MEKRSWXMGW
'SRXIRXW
4EKI 4EKI
+VSYT 3FWIVZEFPI (MEKRSWXMGW ERH 8IWXW 8IWX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW )RKMRI
%FSYX 8LMW 7IGXMSR SJ XLI 1ERYEP 6YRRMRK
) (MEKRSWMRK +IRIVEP )RKMRI *YIP (VEMR&EGO 8IWX 4VSGIHYVI
1EPJYRGXMSRW &PIIH XLI *YIP 7]WXIQ
) )RKMRI 'VEROW;SR X 7XEVX
) )RKMRI 1MWJMVIW6YRW -VVIKYPEVP]
) )RKMRI (SIW 2SX (IZIPST *YPP 4S[IV
) )RKMRI )QMXW )\GIWWMZI ;LMXI
)\LEYWX 7QSOI
) )RKMRI )QMXW )\GIWWMZI &PEGO 3V +VE]
)\LEYWX 7QSOI
) )RKMRI ;MPP 2SX 'VERO
) )RKMRI -HPIW 4SSVP]
) %FRSVQEP )RKMRI 2SMWI
* (MEKRSWMRK *YIP 7]WXIQ 1EPJYRGXMSRW
* *YIP 7YTTP] 7]WXIQ 'LIGO
* )\GIWWMZI *YIP 'SRWYQTXMSR
* *YIP MR 3MP
']PMRHIV 1MWJMVI 8IWX )RKMRI 6YRRMRK
9WMRK 8-1) 86%' EW E 8EGLSQIXIV
'LIGO ERH %HNYWX 6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
(]REQMG 8MQMRK
'LIGO *YIP 7YTTP] 5YEPMX]
8IWX %MV MR *YIP
'LIGO JSV 6IWXVMGXIH *YIP 6IXYVR 0MRI
1IEWYVI *YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT
4VIWWYVI6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
'LIGO 'SPH 7XEVX 7[MXGL 3TIVEXMSR
6SXEV] 4YQTW
'LIGO 'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI 7]WXIQ
3TIVEXMSR6SXEV] 4YQTW
'LIGO 0MKLX 0SEH %HZERGI 3TIVEXMSR
6SXEV] 4YQTW
8IWX *YIP 7LYX3JJ 7SPIRSMH 6IWMWXERGI
0YGEW 4YQT
'LIGO ERH %HNYWX )RKMRI 7TIIHW SR
0YGEW 4YQT
%HNYWX :EVMEFPI 7TIIH SR +IRIVEXSV 7IX
)RKMRIW 0YGEW 4YQTW 3RP]
7XEREH]RI 4YQT
%HNYWX :EVMEFPI 7TIIH (VSST SR +IRIVEXSV
7IX )RKMRIW +SZIVRSV
6IKYPEXMSR 7XEREH]RI (& ERH (& -RNIGXMSR
4YQTW
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VSYT
3FWIVZEFPI (MEKRSWXMGW ERH 8IWXW
%FSYX 8LMW 7IGXMSR SJ XLI 1ERYEP
8LMW WIGXMSR SJ XLI QERYEP GSRXEMRW RIGIWWEV] MRJSVQEXMSR

XS HMEKRSWI KIRIVEP IRKMRI ERH JYIP W]WXIQ SFWIVZEFPI
W]QTXSQW JSV IRKMRIW YWMRK E QIGLERMGEP JYIP W]WXIQ
9WI XLMW MRJSVQEXMSR MR GSRNYRGXMSR [MXL XLI
0-)&,)66( (MIWIP )RKMRIW &EWI )RKMRI 1ERYEP
8,C( 8LMW WIGXMSR MW HMZMHIH MRXS X[S EVIEW
HMEKRSWMRK SFWIVZEFPI QEPJYRGXMSRW ERH XIWXMRK
TVSGIHYVIW 8LI SFWIVZEFPI HMEKRSWXMG WIGXMSR MW HMZMHIH
MRXS XLI JSPPS[MRK W]QTXSQW
) (MEKRSWMRK +IRIVEP )RKMRI 1EPJYRGXMSRW

r ) )RKMRI 'VEROW;SR X 7XEVX
r ) )RKMRI 1MWJMVIW6YRW -VVIKYPEVP]
r ) )RKMRI (SIW 2SX (IZIPST *YPP 4S[IV
r ) )RKMRI )QMXW )\GIWWMZI ;LMXI )\LEYWX 7QSOI
r ) )RKMRI )QMXW )\GIWWMZI &PEGO SV +VE] )\LEYWX
7QSOI
r ) )RKMRI ;MPP 2SX 'VERO
r ) )RKMRI -HPIW 4SSVP]
r ) %FRSVQEP )RKMRI 2SMWI
r * *YIP 7YTTP] 7]WXIQ 'LIGO
r * )\GIWWMZI *YIP 'SRWYQTXMSR
r * *YIP MR 3MP
4VSGIHYVIW JSV HMEKRSWMRK WSQI SJ XLI EFSZI W]QTXSQW
EVI JSVQEXXIH WYGL XLEX E XIWX SV VITEMV MW VIGSQQIRHIH
XLIR FEWIH SR XLI VIWYPXW ERSXLIV XIWX SV VITEMV MW
VIGSQQIRHIH 3XLIV W]QTXSQW EVI JSVQEXXIH MR E
W]QTXSQ TVSFPIQ WSPYXMSR JSVQEX *SV XLIWI
W]QTXSQW XLI TVSFPIQW EVI EVVERKIH MR XLI QSWX PMOIP] SV
IEWMIWX XS GLIGO TVSFPIQW JMVWX 7]QTXSQW EVVERKIH MR
FSXL JSVQEXW VIJIV XS XIWXMRK TVSGIHYVIW MR XLI WIGSRH TEVX
SJ XLMW WIGXMSR 8LI WIGSRH TEVX SJ XLMW WIGXMSR SJ XLI
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XS

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GSRRIGXMSRW GSRRIGXMSRW
(IJIGXMZI QEMR W[MXGL SV WXEVX WEJIX] 6ITEMV W[MXGL EW VIUYMVIH

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) )RKMRI -HPIW 4SSVP]
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;SVR GSRRIGXMRK VSH FYWLMRKW ERH -RWTIGX TMWXSR TMRW ERH FYWLMRKW
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r r r
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4914 46)7796) 638%6= -2.)'8-32 4914 PEXIV MR XLMW KVSYT 4VIWWYVI MW FIPS[
WTIGMJMGEXMSR +S XS
r r r
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XS
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',)'/ +S XS
6IWXVMGXMSRW JSYRH
6ITEMV SV VITPEGI
r r r
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JSYRH 6IJIV XS 7IGXMSR
6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQTW +VSYT SJ XLMW
QERYEP JSV VITEMV
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WXEVX +S XS
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r r r
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',)'/ ,EZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT
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TYQT IRH HMIWIP VITEMV WXEXMSR SV
VITPEGI MRNIGXMSR TYQT
*SVGI EMV XLVSYKL SRI IRH SJ XLI HIPMZIV] PMRI 7II 7IGXMSR +VSYT
SJ XLMW QERYEP
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SXLIV WMHI 0MRIW EVI VIWXVMGXIH
6ITEMV SV VITPEGI PMRIW
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r r r
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42!
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-2.)'8-32 *9)0 +S XS
0-2) ',)'/ (MWGSRRIGX JYIP PMRI JVSQ XLI JMREP JMPXIV
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP PMRI JVSQ MRNIGXMSR TYQT 6IWXVMGXMSRW JSYRH
*SVGI EMV XLVSYKL XLI JYIP PMRI 6ITEMV SV VITPEGI
-J XLI JYIP PMRI MW RSX VIWXVMGXIH XLI GSQTVIWWIH EMV WLSYPH JVIIP] JPS[ SYX XLI SXLIV GSQTSRIRXW EW RIIHIH
WMHI
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r r r
*9)0 -2.)'8-32
4914 ',)'/
,EZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT VITEMVIH F] EYXLSVMÎH HMIWIP VITEMV WXEXMSR SV VITPEGI MRNIGXMSR
TYQT 7II 7IGXMSR +VSYT SJ XLMW QERYEP
r r r
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42!
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JYIP SJ XLI TVSTIV KVEHI
)RKMRI SZIVPSEHIH 6IHYGI IRKMRI PSEH
%MV GPIERIV VIWXVMGXIH SV HMVX] 6ITPEGI EMV GPIERIV IPIQIRX EW

VIUYMVIH
'SQTVIWWMSR XSS PS[ (IXIVQMRI GEYWI SJ PS[ GSQTVIWWMSR

ERH VITEMV EW VIUYMVIH
0IEOW MR JYIP WYTTP] W]WXIQ 0SGEXI WSYVGI SJ PIEO ERH VITEMV EW

VIUYMVIH
(47+6+ rr1%=r
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*YIP MR 3MP 'VEGOIH G]PMRHIV LIEH 0SGEXI GVEGO VITEMVVITPEGI

GSQTSRIRXW EW VIUYMVIH
(47+6+ rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

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']PMRHIV 1MWJMVI 8IWX )RKMRI 6YRRMRK

TIRIXVEXI XLI WOMR GEYWMRK WIVMSYW MRNYV] /IIT
LERHW ERH FSH] E[E] JVSQ TMRLSPIW ERH
RS^^PIW [LMGL GSYPH MRNIGX JPYMHW YRHIV LMKL
TVIWWYVI

HSGXSV JEQMPMEV [MXL XLMW X]TI SJ MRNYV] SV
3TIVEXI IRKMRI EX MRXIVQIHMEXI WTIIH [MXL RS PSEH
4PEGI E WLST XS[IP EVSYRH RS^^PIXSPMRI GSRRIGXMSR XS

EFWSVF IWGETMRK JYIP
7PS[P] PSSWIR XLI JYIP TVIWWYVI PMRI EX SRI SJ XLI

RS^^PIW YRXMP JYIP IWGETIW EX XLI GSRRIGXMSR JYIP RSX
STIRMRK RS^^PI ZEPZI
-J IRKMRI WTIIH GLERKIW XLI G]PMRHIV MW TVSFEFP]

[SVOMRK WEXMWJEGXSV]
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6ITIEX XIWX JSV IEGL VIQEMRMRK G]PMRHIV
8MKLXIR JYIP PMRIW XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
01&(47+6+ rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
9WMRK 8-1) 86%' EW E 8EGLSQIXIV
8LI 8-1) 86%' QIXIV GER FI YWIH EW E XEGLSQIXIV F]

YWMRK GPEQTSR XVERWHYGIV % EX RS^^PI IRH SJ ER]
LMKLTVIWWYVI JYIP MRNIGXMSR PMRI
6IQSZI TEMRX ERH XLSVSYKLP] GPIER XLI EVIE SJ XLI

LMKLTVIWWYVI PMRI XS [LMGL XLI GPEQTSR XVERWHYGIV MW
XS FI EXXEGLIH
-RWXEPP XVERWHYGIV % SR LMKLTVIWWYVI JYIP HIPMZIV] PMRI

& GPSWI XS 2S MRNIGXSV ERH GSRRIGX GEFPI '
FIX[IIR XVERWHYGIV ERH QIXIV TSVX QEVOIH l76z
7[MXGL SR QIXIV ERH WXEVX XLI IRKMRI XS QIEWYVI ERH

VIGSVH IRKMRI WTIIH
% QQ +VIIR 'PEQT3R 8VERWHYGIV

&*YIP -RNIGXMSR (IPMZIV] 0MRI
'8VERWHYGIV 'EFPI
(2S -RNIGXSV
01&(47+393 rr%46r
'LIGO ERH %HNYWX 6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT

(]REQMG 8MQMRK
8LI -( 2S 8-1) 86%' /MX IPIGXVSRMGEPP]

MRHMGEXIW WXEVX SJ MRNIGXMSR [MXL VIWTIGX XS TMWXSR XST HIEH
GIRXIV 8(' ERH EPPS[W EGGYVEXI WIXXMRK SJ MRNIGXMSR
TYQT XMQMRK XS TVSZMHI STXMQYQ TS[IV WQSOI ERH
I\LEYWX IQMWWMSRW
8MQMRK IRKMRIW [MXL XLMW XMQMRK OMX MQTVSZIW GSRWMWXIRG]

FIX[IIR IRKMRIW ERH LIPTW XS GSRXVSP G]PMRHIV JMVMRK
TVIWWYVIW [LMGL GER FI E JEGXSV MR LIEH KEWOIX JEMPYVIW EW
[IPP EW MQTVSZI SZIVEPP IRKMRI TIVJSVQERGI IJJMGMIRGMIW
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-RWXEPP -( 2S 8-1) 86%' /MX
-14368%28 %PP XVERWHYGIVW ERH WIRWSVW QYWX FI

MRWXEPPIH EX RS^^PI IRH SJ 2S JYIP
MRNIGXMSR PMRI -J EGGIWW XS 2S PMRI MW
VIWXVMGXIH WIRWSV GER FI MRWXEPPIH SR
2S MRNIGXMSR PMRI G]PMRHIV IRKMRIW
6IQSZI EPP TEMRX JVSQ MRNIGXMSR PMRI

[LIVI GPEQTSR XVERWHYGIV [MPP FI
MRWXEPPIH ERH FI WYVI XLMW PSGEXMSR MW
XLSVSYKLP] GPIER
3R IRKMRIW [MXL STXMSREP -R0MRI 73- 7IRWSV )

MRWXEPPIH FIX[IIR MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI ERH JYIP HIPMZIV] PMRI
MRWXEPP 73- 'PEQT %WWIQFP] * SRXS GPIER WIRWSV ERH
XMKLXIR WIGYVIP]
3R IRKMRIW [MXLSYX STXMSREP -R0MRI 7IRWSV MRWXEPP

QQ KVIIR 'PEQTSR 8VERWHYGIV % SRXS GPIER
TEMRXJVII MRNIGXMSR PMRI ERH XMKLXIR WIGYVIP]
%WWIQFPI VIH PIEH SJ 8VERWHYGIV 'EFPI ' SRXS MRPMRI

WIRWSV SV XVERWHYGIV LS[IZIV IUYMTTIH
%XXEGL WTVMRK GPMT XS E WSPMH KVSYRH 4PYK GSRRIGXSV MRXS

QIXIV TSVX QEVOIH 76
% QQ +VIIR 'PEQT3R 8VERWHYGIV

&*YIP -RNIGXMSR (IPMZIV] 0MRI
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(2S -RNIGXSV
)-R0MRI 73- 7IRWSV
* 73- 'PEQT %WWIQFP]
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
9WI -( 2S 8MQMRK 4MR MR JP][LIIP XMQMRK LSPI
( XS IRWYVI IRKMRI MW 238 WXSTTIH EX 8(' 1EKRIXMG
TMGOYT TVSFI [MPP IRXIV 8(' XMQMRK LSPI MR JP][LIIP
ERH FI HEQEKIH [LIR IRKMRI MW WXEVXIH %R EMV KET SJ
QQ MR MW VIGSQQIRHIH FIX[IIR XMT SJ
TVSFI ERH JP][LIIP JEGI
-RWXEPP 01&.(+ 8LVIEHIH 1EKRIXMG 4MGOYT

%HETXIV & MRXS JP][LIIP LSYWMRKW [MXL XETTIH LSPI
YRXMP MX FSXXSQW -RWIVX TVSFI SJ QEKRIXMG TMGOYT %
MRXS EHETXIV YRXMP MX GSRXEGXW JP][LIIP &EGO SYX LI\
LIEH SJ EHETXIV X[S JPEXW ERH XMKLXIR PSGO RYX XLMW [MPP
TVSZMHI VIGSQQIRHIH EMV KET
%1EKRIXMG 4MGO9T
-RWXEPP 01&.(+ 8ETIVIH 1EKRIXMG 4MGO9T &01&.(+ 8LVIEHIH 1EKRIXMG 4MGO9T
%HETXIV ' MRXS JP][LIIP LSYWMRKW [MXLSYX XETTIH LSPI %HETXIV
0MKLXP] XET EHETXIV XS PSGO MRXS TSWMXMSR -RWIVX TVSFI '01&.(+ 8ETIVIH 1EKRIXMG 4MGO9T
MRXS EHETXIV YRXMP MX GSRXEGXW XLI JP][LIIP 4YPP TVSFI %HETXIV
(*P][LIIP 8MQMRK ,SPI
FEGO SYX XS TVSZMHI QQ MR KET
4PYK QEKRIXMG TMGOYT GSRRIGXSV MRXS QIXIV TSVX

QEVOIH 14
01&(47+393 rr%46r
'LIGO 6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 6EXIH 0SEH (]REQMG

8MQMRK
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(MWTPE] WLS[W 6!
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42!
4YWL 1%+ 463&) FYXXSR
(MWTPE] WLS[W 8VMK 0IZIP
'LERKI XS ERH TYWL )28)6
01&(47+393 rr%46r
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'LERKI XS SJJWIX ERH TYWL )28)6
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
(MWTPE] WLS[W 'EPMFVEXI#
7XEVX IRKMRI ERH TYWL )28)6
6YR IRKMRI EX VTQ 4YWL )28)6 (MWTPE] WLS[W

'EPMFVEXMRK XLIR )RKMRI VTQ ERH XMQMRK
;EVQ IRKMRI XS RSVQEP STIVEXMRK XIQTIVEXYVI GLIGO

WPS[ ERH JEWX MHPI VTQ 7II *9)0 -2.)'8-32 4914
74)'-*-'%8-327 MR 7IGXMSR +VSYT %HNYWX
WTIIHW EW RIGIWWEV]
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
-14368%28 1ER] QEGLMRIW LEZI L]HVEYPMG TYQTW
XLEX LEZI EHIUYEXI JPS[ XS PSEH IRKMRI
[IPP FIPS[ VEXIH PSEH VTQ 7SQI
IUYMTQIRX QE] RIIH XS FI HVMZIR MR
LMKL KIEV SV TYPP E PSEH XS FVMRK IRKMRI
WTIIH XS VEXIH PSEH VTQ
6YR IRKMRI EX [MHI STIR XLVSXXPI ;38 ERH PSEH

IRKMRI HS[R KVEHYEPP] XS VEXIH WTIIH VTQ
6IGSVH IRKMRI WTIIH VTQ ERH XMQMRK HIKVIIW
'SQTEVI VIGSVHIH WTIIHW ERH XMQMRK HIKVIIW XS

GLEVXW MR 7IGXMSR +VSYT SV VIJIV XS QEGLMRI
XIGLRMGEP QERYEP
-14368%28 7XST IRKMRI TVMSV XS QEOMRK XMQMRK

EHNYWXQIRXW -RNIGXMSR TYQT GER WIMÎ MJ
EHNYWXQIRX MW QEHI [MXL IRKMRI
VYRRMRK
7XST IRKMRI
-J H]REQMG XMQMRK VIEHMRK MW QSVI XLER HIKVIIW VIXEVHIH

[MXL TYQT JPERKI ERH JVSRX TPEXI XMQMRK QEVOW EX SVMKMREP
PSGEXMSR EW WLMTTIH JVSQ JEGXSV] XLMW QE] MRHMGEXI XLI
TYQT EHZERGI MW RSX JYRGXMSRMRK 'LIGO XLI JSPPS[MRK
'LERKI JYIP JMPXIV W

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MRNIGXMSR TYQT
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VIGXERKYPEV XMQMRK [MRHS[
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TYQT ERH LEZI RIGIWWEV] VITEMVW QEHI EX ER
EYXLSVMÎH HMIWIP VITEMV WXEXMSR
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%HNYWX 6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT (]REQMG 8MQMRK
0SSWIR MRNIGXMSR TYQT QSYRXMRK JPERKI RYXW ERH EHNYWX

TYQT XMQMRK
8S EHZERGI TYQT XMQMRK VSXEXI XST SJ TYQT GPSGO[MWI

ZMI[IH JVSQ VIEV JP][LIIP IRH SJ IRKMRI 8S VIXEVH
XMQMRK VSXEXI XST SJ TYQT GSYRXIVGPSGO[MWI 4YQT
JPERKI QSZIQIRX SJ QQ MR MW IUYMZEPIRX
XS HIKVIIW SJ IRKMRI XMQMRK
8MKLXIR MRNIGXMSR TYQT QSYRXMRK JPERKI RYXW XS

WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
%*VSRX 4PEXI 8MQMRK 1EVO
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
&4YQT 8MQMRK 1EVO
2YXW8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
7XEVX IRKMRI ERH GLIGO MRNIGXMSR TYQT H]REQMG XMQMRK

EKEMR %HNYWX XMQMRK EW RIIHIH
%JXIV EPP EHNYWXQIRXW EVI QEHI ERH IRKMRI MW

TIVJSVQMRK XS WTIGMJMGEXMSR TIVJSVQ XLI JSPPS[MRK
E +VMRH E[E] XLI SVMKMREP XMQMRK QEVO % SR JVSRX

TPEXI
F 7XEQT E RI[ XMQMRK QEVO % SR JVSRX TPEXI EPMKRIH

[MXL XMQMRK QEVO & SR MRNIGXMSR TYQT JPERKI
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'LIGO *YIP 7YTTP] 5YEPMX]
8LI UYEPMX] SJ HMIWIP JYIP EJJIGXW IRKMRI TIVJSVQERGI

'LIGO ]SYV 3TIVEXSV W 1ERYEP JSV GSVVIGX JYIP
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
4SSV UYEPMX] SV GSRXEQMREXIH JYIP [MPP QEOI XLI IRKMRI

LEVH XS WXEVX QMWJMVI VYR VSYKL SV TVSHYGI PS[ TS[IV
-J TSSV UYEPMX] SV GSRXEQMREXIH JYIP MW WYWTIGXIH TIVJSVQ

XLI JSPPS[MRK
'LIGO TVMQEV] MJ IUYMTTIH ERH JMREP JYIP JMPXIVW JSV

WIVZMGIEFMPMX] -J JMPXIV MW IUYMTTIH [MXL E [EXIV
WITEVEXSV IQTX] ERH GPIER WITEVEXSV FS[P
7XEVX IRKMRI ERH STIVEXI YRHIV PSEH SFWIVZMRK IRKMRI

TIVJSVQERGI
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP PMRI JVSQ MRPIX WMHI SJ TVMQEV] JYIP JMPXIV

MJ IUYMTTIH SV MRPIX WMHI SJ WYTTP] TYQT SR IRKMRIW
[MXLSYX TVMQEV] JMPXIV
'SRRIGX E LSWI XS MRPIX TSVX
7YFQIVKI LSWI MR E GSRXEMRIV SJ GPIER KSSH UYEPMX]

JYIP QIIXMRK IRKMRI WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
3TIVEXI IRKMRI YRHIV PSEH ERH SFWIVZI TIVJSVQERGI
-J TIVJSVQERGI MQTVSZIW JYIP MW GSRXEQMREXIH SV RSX SJ

XLI TVSTIV KVEHI 'LIGO JYIP WSYVGI
01&(47+393 rr.90r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
8IWX %MV MR *YIP
%MV MR XLI JYIP W]WXIQ [MPP QEOI XLI IRKMRI LEVH XS WXEVX
VYR VSYKL QMWJMVI SV TVSHYGI PS[ TS[IV %HHMXMSREPP] MX
GER GEYWI I\GIWWMZI WQSOI ERH ORSGOMRK
;LIRIZIV XLI JYIP W]WXIQ MW STIRIH JSV VITEMV MX QYWX FI

FPIH XS VIQSZI ER] EMV XLEX LEW IRXIVIH XLI W]WXIQ
(MWGSRRIGX LSWI JVSQ IRH SJ JYIP PIEOSJJ PMRI

EWWIQFP] 'SRRIGX E LSWI XS IRH SJ PIEOSJJ PMRI
EWWIQFP] ERH TPEGI STTSWMXI IRH SJ LSWI MR E WYMXEFPI
GSRXEMRIV JMPPIH [MXL JYIP EW WLS[R
3TIVEXI IRKMRI ERH GLIGO JSV EMV FYFFPIW MR GSRXEMRIV

-J FYFFPIW EVI TVIWIRX FPIIH XLI JYIP W]WXIQ ERH
VITIEX XIWX 7II &0))( 8,) *9)0 7=78)1 MR XLMW
KVSYT
-J FYFFPIW EVI WXMPP TVIWIRX GLIGO XLI JSPPS[MRK
'LIGO JSV PSSWI JYIP JMXXMRKW JVSQ XLI WYGXMSR WMHI SJ XLI
JYIP WYTTP] TYQT XS XLI JYIP XERO XS MRGPYHI EPP PMRIW ERH
JMPXIVW
'LIGO JYIP XERO WYGXMSR XYFI MJ IUYMTTIH ERH [IPHIH
NSMRXW JSV GVEGOW SV LSPIW
4IVJSVQ ER] RIGIWWEV] VITEMVW FPIIH JYIP W]WXIQ ERH

VITIEX XIWX
(47+393 rr.90r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'LIGO JSV 6IWXVMGXIH *YIP 6IXYVR 0MRI
%*YIP 0IEO3JJ 0MRI
-J XLI VIXYVR PMRI MWR X VIWXVMGXIH XLI GSQTVIWWIH EMV

FYFFPMRK MRXS XLI JYIP XERO WLSYPH FI EYHMFPI
XLVSYKL XLI XERO JMPPIV RIGO
8LMW GLIGO [MPP LIPT HIXIVQMRI MJ XLI JYIP VIXYVR PMRI MW
VIWXVMGXIH -J RS EMV FYFFPMRK XLVSYKL XLI XERO MW EYHMFPI
GSQTPIXIP] GLIGO XLI JYIP VIXYVR PMRI JSV ER]
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP PIEOSJJ PMRI % EX XLI IRKMRI TSWWMFPI VIWXVMGXMSRW
6IQSZI JYIP XERO GET
*SVGI GSQTVIWWIH EMV XLVSYKL XLI JYIP VIXYVR PMRI

[LMPI PMWXIRMRK EX XLI JYIP XERO JMPPIV RIGO
01&(47+393 rr.90r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
1IEWYVI *YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT 4VIWWYVI
6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
6IQSZI TPYK SR JYIP JMPXIV FEWI
-RWXEPP XIWX IUYMTQIRX 01&.8 EW WLS[R
7XEVX IRKMRI *YIP TYQT WLSYPH QEMRXEMR QMRMQYQ

TSWMXMZI TVIWWYVI PMWXIH FIPS[ -J TVIWWYVI MW PS[
VITPEGI JMPXIV IPIQIRX ERH VIGLIGO TVIWWYVI
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
6SXEV] *YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT7XEXMG
4VIWWYVI O4E FEV
TWM
6SXEV] *YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT
1MRMQYQ 7XEXMG 4VIWWYVI EX
VTQ )RKMRI 7TIIH O4E FEV TWM
1MRMQYQ 4SWMXMZI 4VIWWYVI EX
VTQ )RKMRI 7TIIH O4E FEV
TWM
1MRMQYQ *PS[ EX VTQ
)RKMRI 7TIIH 0QMR KTQ
-J TVIWWYVI MW WXMPP PS[ TIVJSVQ XLI JSPPS[MRK
(MWGSRRIGX TYQTXSJMPXIV JYIP PMRI EX XLI JMPXIV
;MXL XLVSXXPI WIX EX RSJYIP TSWMXMSR SV MRNIGXMSR TYQT

WLYXSJJ WSPIRSMH [MVI HMWGSRRIGXIH WS IRKMRI [MPP RSX
WXEVX XYVR IRKMRI SZIV WIZIVEP XMQIW [MXL WXEVXMRK
QSXSV
-J JYIP WTYVXW JVSQ XLI PMRI XLI TYQT MW STIVEXMRK

TVSTIVP]
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'LIGO 'SPH 7XEVX 7[MXGL 3TIVEXMSR6SXEV]
4YQTW
8LI GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL & MW ER STXMSR EZEMPEFPI SR VSXEV]

MRNIGXMSR TYQTW
(MWGSRRIGX GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL GSRRIGXSV % JVSQ TYQT

[MVMRK LEVRIWW
6IQSZI GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL JVSQ XLIVQSWXEX

LSYWMRK[EXIV QERMJSPH
7YFQIVKI W[MXGL MR [EXIV EX ' * JSV E JI[

QMRYXIW %'SRRIGXSV
&'SPH 7XEVX 7[MXGL
'LIGO JSV STIR SV GPSWIH W[MXGL 3R 0YGEW TYQTW XLI
W[MXGL WLSYPH FI GPSWIH 3R 7XEREH]RI TYQTW XLI
W[MXGL WLSYPH FI STIR
6ITPEGI W[MXGL MJ HIJIGXMZI
-RWXEPP W[MXGL MR XLIVQSWXEX LSYWMRK[EXIV QERMJSPH ERH

XMKLXIR XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
'SPH 7XEVX 7[MXGL8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX PFMR
'SRRIGX GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL GSRRIGXSV XS TYQT [MVMRK

LEVRIWW
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'LIGO 'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI 7]WXIQ
3TIVEXMSR6SXEV] 4YQTW
9WI -( 2S 8-1) 86%' /MX XS GLIGO MRNIGXMSR

TYQT XMQMRK [LIR TIVJSVQMRK STIVEXMSREP GLIGOW SR XLI
GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W]WXIQ 7II ',)'/ %2( %(.978
638%6= -2.)'8-32 4914 (=2%1-' 8-1-2+ IEVPMIV MR
XLMW KVSYT
%'SRRIGXSV
7XEREH]RI 'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI &'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI 7SPIRSMH
-RWXEPP -( 2S 8-1) 86%' /MX
)RWYVI XLEX GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL MW [SVOMRK F] ZIVMJ]MRK E

ZSPXEKI TSXIRXMEP SV ZSPXW HITIRHMRK SR
ETTPMGEXMSR XS XLI GSPH WXEVX WSPIRSMH
(MWGSRRIGX [MVMRK GSRRIGXSV % JVSQ XLI GSPH WXEVX

EHZERGI WSPIRSMH &
7XEVX GSPH IRKMRI ERH VYR EX VTQ 'LIGO ERH

VIGSVH MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK
'SRRIGX [MVMRK GSRRIGXSV % XS GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI

WSPIRSMH %JXIV ETTVS\MQEXIP] WIGSRHW GLIGO
8LIVI WLSYPH FI E MRGVIEWI MR XMQMRK MRHMGEXMRK

TVSTIV STIVEXMSR SJ XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W]WXIQ
-J RS MRGVIEWI MR XMQMRK [EW RSXIH LEZI XLI MRNIGXMSR

TYQT WIVZMGIHVITEMVIH F] ER EYXLSVMÎH (MIWIP 6ITEMV
7XEXMSR
'SRXMRYIH SR RI\X TEKI 01&(47+393 rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
0YGEW 'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI
-RWXEPP -( 2S 8-1) 86%' /MX
(MWGSRRIGX [MVMRK GSRRIGXSV JVSQ XLI GSPH WXEVX W[MXGL

XS [E\ QSXSV LEVRIWW :IVMJ] XLEX XLIVI MW E ZSPXEKI
TSXIRXMEP SV ZSPXW HITIRHMRK SR ETTPMGEXMSR EX
XLI [E\ QSXSV GSRRIGXSV
7XEVX GSPH IRKMRI ERH VYR EX VTQ 'LIGO ERH

VIGSVH MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK
'SRRIGX E NYQTIV [MVI EGVSWW XLI [E\ QSXSV GSRRIGXSV

XIVQMREPW %JXIV ETTVS\MQEXIP] WIGSRHW GLIGO
8LIVI WLSYPH FI E HIGVIEWI MR XMQMRK MRHMGEXMRK

TVSTIV STIVEXMSR SJ XLI GSPH WXEVX EHZERGI W]WXIQ
-J RS HIGVIEWI MR XMQMRK [EW RSXIH LEZI XLI MRNIGXMSR

TYQT WIVZMGIHVITEMVIH F] ER EYXLSVMÎH (MIWIP 6ITEMV
7XEXMSR
01&(47+393 rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'LIGO 0MKLX 0SEH %HZERGI 3TIVEXMSR
6SXEV] 4YQTW
8S GLIGO STIVEXMSR SJ XLI PMKLX PSEH EHZERGI TIVJSVQ XLI

JSPPS[MRK
-RWXEPP -( 2S 8-1) 86%' /MX
3TIVEXI IRKMRI EX JYPP PSEH ERH VEXIH WTIIH 2SXI

MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK SR 8-1) 86%'
+VEHYEPP] HIGVIEWI PSEH XS XLI IRKMRI 8MQMRK WLSYPH

GSRXMRYI XS VIXEVH EW XLI PSEH MW VIQSZIH FYX WLSYPH
WXEVX XS EHZERGI EKEMR EW XLI PMKLX PSEH EHZERGI FIKMRW
XS STIVEXI EX EFSYX TIVGIRX PSEH
-J XMQMRK HSIW RSX EHZERGI XLI PMKLX PSEH EHZERGI MW

RSX STIVEXMRK TVSTIVP] ,EZI XLI MRNIGXMSR TYQT
WIVZMGIHVITEMVIH F] ER EYXLSVMÎH (MIWIP 6ITEMV
7XEXMSR
01&(47+393 rr.92r
8IWX *YIP 7LYX3JJ 7SPIRSMH 6IWMWXERGI

0YGEW 4YQT
(MWGSRRIGX [MVI XS WSPIRSMH
6IQSZI WSPIRSMH RSXMRK MJ TPYRKIV MW FMRHMRK MR FSVI
'LIGO GSMP VIWMWXERGI [MXL SLQQIXIV ERH GSQTEVI

VIEHMRK XS XLI JSPPS[MRK WTIGMJMGEXMSR
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
0YGEW *YIP 7LYX3JJ 7SPIRSMH
6IWMWXERGI 3LQW
'LIGO TPYRKIV VIXVEGXMSR YWMRK E ZSPX WSYVGI
'SRRIGX TSWMXMZI GEFPI XS GSRRIGXSV XIVQMREP ERH

RIKEXMZI GEFPI XS WSPIRSMH FSH] *VSQ XLI VIPE\IH
TSWMXMSR TPYRKIV WLSYPH VIXVEGX MRXS XLI WSPIRSMH FSH]
[LIR ZSPXEKI MW ETTPMIH
-J VIWMWXERGI WTIGMJMGEXMSR MW RSX QIX ERHSV TPYRKIV

HSIW RSX VIXVEGX VITPEGI WSPIRSMH
(47+393 rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
'LIGO ERH %HNYWX )RKMRI 7TIIHW SR 0YGEW
4YQT
'LIGO 7PS[ ERH *EWX -HPI 7TIIHW
%7PS[ -HPI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[

7XEVX IRKMRI ERH VYR EX PSEH ERH VEXIH WTIIH YRXMP &*EWX -HPI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
IRKMRI VIEGLIW RSVQEP STIVEXMRK XIQTIVEXYVI '8LVSXXPI 0IZIV
7XST IRKMRI ERH HMWGSRRIGX WTIIH GSRXVSP VSH JVSQ

JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT XLVSXXPI PIZIV '
7XEVX IRKMRI ERH QSZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT PIZIV XS WPS[

MHPI TSWMXMSR EKEMRWX WPS[ MHPI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ %
9WMRK E XEGLSQIXIV VIEH ERH VIGSVH IRKMRI WTIIH
'SQTEVI VIEHMRK [MXL WTIGMJMGEXMSRW %HNYWX WPS[ MHPI
EW RIGIWWEV] EW HIXEMPIH FIPS[
1SZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT PIZIV XS JEWX MHPI TSWMXMSR EKEMRWX

JEWX MHPI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ & 9WMRK E XEGLSQIXIV VIEH
ERH VIGSVH IRKMRI WTIIH 'SQTEVI VIEHMRK [MXL
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
%HNYWX 7PS[ -HPI 7TIIH
1SZI TYQT XLVSXXPI PIZIV XS WPS[ MHPI TSWMXMSR EKEMRWX WPS[

MHPI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ %
0SSWIR WPS[ MHPI WGVI[ PSGO RYX 8YVR EHNYWXMRK WGVI[

GPSGO[MWI XS MRGVIEWI WTIIH ERH GSYRXIVGPSGO[MWI XS
HIGVIEWI IRKMRI WTIIH
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%HNYWX *EWX -HPI 7TIIH
-14368%28 *EWX MHPI WTIIHW EVI TVIWIX EX XLI

JEGXSV] -X MW VIGSQQIRHIH XLEX JEWX MHPI
EHNYWXQIRXW FI TIVJSVQIH SRP] F] ER
%HNYWX JEWX MHPI WTIIH TIV WTIGMJMGEXMSRW

PMWXIH MR 7IGXMSR +VSYT 7II
QEGLMRI XIGLRMGEP QERYEP JSV SXLIV
ETTPMGEXMSRW -J RIGIWWEV] XS VIWIX JEWX
MHPI WTIIH VIWIX SRP] XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
-J JEWX MHPI WTIIH MW RSX WIX XS
WTIGMJMGEXMSR XLI IRKMRI QE] RSX
GSQTP] [MXL JIHIVEP IQMWWMSRW
VIKYPEXMSRW
(3 238 EHNYWX JEWX MHPI WTIIH EFSZI

WTIGMJMGEXMSRW SV TYQT ERH IRKMRI
HEQEKI QE] SGGYV
1SZI TYQT XLVSXXPI PIZIV XS JEWX MHPI TSWMXMSR EKEMRWX JEWX

MHPI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ & 6IJIV XS ETTVSTVMEXI 1EGLMRI
8IGLRMGEP 1ERYEP JSV WTIGMJMIH IRKMRI WTIIHW
0SSWIR JEWX MHPI WGVI[ PSGO RYX ERH EHNYWX JEWX MHPI XS
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
01&6+.; rr1%=r
%HNYWX :EVMEFPI 7TIIH SR +IRIVEXSV 7IX

)RKMRIW 0YGEW 4YQTW 3RP]
7II ]SYV EYXLSVMÎH 0YGEW 6ITEMV 7XEXMSR JSV WTIIH HVSST

EHNYWXQIRX 8LMW WIVZMGI VIUYMVIW XLEX ER MRXIVREP TYQT
EHNYWXQIRX FI QEHI
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
7XEREH]RI 4YQT
'LIGO 7PS[ ERH *EWX -HPI 7TIIHW
%7PS[ -HPI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[

7XEVX IRKMRI ERH VYR EX PSEH ERH VEXIH WTIIH YRXMP &'SRXVSP 6SH 4MR
IRKMRI VIEGLIW RSVQEP STIVEXMRK XIQTIVEXYVI '*EWX -HPI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
(7PS[ -HPI %HNYWXMRK 7GVI[
7XST IRKMRI ERH VIQSZI GSRXVSP VSH TMR & MJ YWIH
(MWGSRRIGX WTIIH GSRXVSP VSH SV GSRXVSP GEFPI JVSQ
JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT XLVSXXPI PIZIV
7XEVX IRKMRI ERH QSZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT PIZIV XS WPS[

MHPI TSWMXMSR EKEMRWX WPS[ MHPI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ % SV (
9WMRK E XEGLSQIXIV VIEH ERH VIGSVH IRKMRI WTIIH
'SQTEVI VIEHMRK [MXL WTIGMJMGEXMSRW %HNYWX EW
RIGIWWEV] EW HIXEMPIH FIPS[
1SZI MRNIGXMSR TYQT PIZIV XS JEWX MHPI TSWMXMSR EKEMRWX

JEWX MHPI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ ' 9WMRK E XEGLSQIXIV VIEH
ERH VIGSVH IRKMRI WTIIH 'SQTEVI VIEHMRK [MXL
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
%HNYWX 7PS[ -HPI 7TIIH
1SZI TYQT XLVSXXPI PIZIV MR WPS[ MHPI TSWMXMSR EKEMRWX

WPS[ MHPI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ % SV ( 7II WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
JSV WTIGMJMIH IRKMRI WTIIHW
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
0SSWIR WPS[ MHPI WGVI[ PSGO 8YVR EHNYWXMRK WGVI[
GPSGO[MWI XS MRGVIEWI IRKMRI WTIIH ERH
GSYRXIVGPSGO[MWI XS HIGVIEWI WTIIH 8MKLXIR PSGO RYX
%HNYWX *EWX -HPI 7TIIH
-14368%28 *EWX MHPI WTIIHW EVI TVIWIX EX XLI

JEGXSV] -X MW VIGSQQIRHIH XLEX JEWX MHPI
EHNYWXQIRXW FI TIVJSVQIH SRP] F] ER
%HNYWX JEWX MHPI WTIIH TIV WTIGMJMGEXMSRW

PMWXIH MR 7IGXMSR +VSYT 7II
QEGLMRI XIGLRMGEP QERYEP JSV SXLIV
ETTPMGEXMSRW -J RIGIWWEV] XS VIWIX JEWX
MHPI WTIIH VIWIX SRP] XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
-J JEWX MHPI WTIIH MW RSX WIX XS
WTIGMJMGEXMSR XLI IRKMRI QE] RSX
GSQTP] [MXL JIHIVEP IQMWWMSRW
VIKYPEXMSRW
(3 238 EHNYWX JEWX MHPI WTIIH EFSZI

WTIGMJMGEXMSRW SV TYQT ERH IRKMRI
HEQEKI QE] SGGYV
1SZI TYQT XLVSXXPI PIZIV MR JEWX MHPI TSWMXMSR EKEMRWX

JEWX MHPI EHNYWXMRK WGVI[ ' 7II ETTVSTVMEXI 1EGLMRI
8IGLRMGEP 1ERYEP JSV WTIGMJMIH IRKMRI WTIIHW
0SSWIR JEWX MHPI WGVI[ PSGO ERH EHNYWX JEWX MHPI WTIIH
XS WTIGMJMGEXMSR 8MKLXIR PSGO RYX
01&6+.; rr1%=r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%HNYWX :EVMEFPI 7TIIH (VSST SR +IRIVEXSV
7IX )RKMRIW +SZIVRSV 6IKYPEXMSR
7XEREH]RI (& ERH (& -RNIGXMSR 4YQTW
%R I\XIVREP WTIIH HVSST EHNYWXMRK GET % EX XLI VIEV SJ

XLI MRNIGXMSR TYQT LSYWMRK TVSZMHIW TVIGMWI GSRXVSP SJ
KSZIVRSV WIRWMXMZMX] F] HIGVIEWMRK SV MRGVIEWMRK XLI
IJJIGXMZI PIRKXL ERH XLIVIF] XLI VEXI SJ XLI KSZIVRSV
GSRXVSP WTVMRK *MRI EHNYWXQIRXW GER FI QEHI [LMPI XLI
IRKMRI MW STIVEXMRK
7XEVX IRKMRI ERH VYR EX VEXIH WTIIH [MXL PSEH

ETTPMIH YRXMP MX VIEGLIW RSVQEP STIVEXMRK XIQTIVEXYVI
;LIR IRKMRI LEW [EVQIH XS RSVQEP STIVEXMRK

XIQTIVEXYVI TSWMXMSR XLVSXXPI PIZIV ( SV ) XS EXXEMR JYPP
PSEH VEXIH WTIIH IK VTQ ERH ETTP]
JYPP PSEH
%HNYWX XLI XLVSXXPI MJ RIGIWWEV] XS SFXEMR WEXMWJEGXSV] JYPP

PSEH TIVJSVQERGI
6IQSZI PSEH ERH GLIGO JSV WTIGMJMIH RSPSEH WTIIH SV

JVIUYIRG]
-J MRGSVVIGX EHNYWX WTIIH HVSST EHNYWXMRK GET WPMKLXP]

GPSGO[MWI JSV MRGVIEWIH HVSST SV GSYRXIVGPSGO[MWI JSV
PIWW HVSST
-J WYVKMRK I\MWXW YTSR VIQSZMRK XLI PSEH XYVR XLI

EHNYWXMRK GET GPSGO[MWI XS IPMQMREXI
6IGLIGO JYPP PSEH ERH RSPSEH TIVJSVQERGI ERH

VIEHNYWX EW RIGIWWEV]
%7TIIH (VSST %HNYWXMRK 'ET

&*EWX -HPI 7GVI[
'7PS[ -HPI 7GVI[
()EVP] 8LVSXXPI 0IZIV
)'YVVIRX 8LVSXXPI
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
8IWX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW )RKMRI 6YRRMRK
3TIVEXI IRKMRI EX MRXIVQIHMEXI WTIIH [MXL RS PSEH
7PS[P] PSSWIR XLI JYIP TVIWWYVI PMRI EX SRI SJ XLI

RS^^PIW YRXMP JYIP IWGETIW EX XLI GSRRIGXMSR JYIP RSX
STIRMRK RS^^PI ZEPZI
-J IRKMRI WTIIH GLERKIW XLI MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI MW

TVSFEFP] [SVOMRK WEXMWJEGXSV]
-J IRKMRI WTIIH HSIW RSX GLERKI E RS^^PI MW JEYPX]

ERH QYWX FI GLIGOIH ERH VITEMVIH SV VITPEGIH
6ITIEX XIWX JSV IEGL VIQEMRMRK RS^^PI EWWIQFP]
6IQSZI JEYPX] MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW ERH VITEMV EW VIUYMVIH

7II 7IGXMSR +VSYT
8MKLXIR JYIP PMRIW XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
*YIP (VEMR&EGO 8IWX 4VSGIHYVI
*YIP HVEMRMRK FEGO XLVSYKL XLI JYIP W]WXIQ QE] GEYWI

LEVH WXEVXMRK 8LMW TVSGIHYVI [MPP HIXIVQMRI MJ EMV MW
IRXIVMRK XLI W]WXIQ EX GSRRIGXMSRW ERH EPPS[MRK JYIP XS
WMTLSR FEGO XS XLI JYIP XERO
(MWGSRRIGX JYIP WYTTP] ERH VIXYVR PMRIW EX JYIP XERO
-14368%28 *YIP VIXYVR PMRI 1978 I\XIRH FIPS[ JYIP

PIZIP MR JYIP XERO FIJSVI TIVJSVQMRK XLMW
XIWX *MPP JYIP XERO MJ RIGIWWEV]
(VEMR EPP JYIP JVSQ XLI W]WXIQ MRGPYHMRK XLI JYIP

XVERWJIV TYQT JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT JYIP JMPXIVW ERH
[EXIV WITEVEXSV MJ IUYMTTIH
7IGYVIP] TPYK SJJ XLI IRH SJ XLI JYIP VIXYVR TMTI
'%98-32 1E\MQYQ EMV TVIWWYVI WLSYPH FI

O4E FEV TWM [LIR TIVJSVQMRK XLMW XIWX
9WMRK E PS[ TVIWWYVI EMV WSYVGI TVIWWYVMÎ XLI JYIP

W]WXIQ EX XLI JYIP WYTTP] PMRI
%TTP] PMUYMH WSET ERH [EXIV WSPYXMSR XS EPP NSMRXW ERH

GSRRIGXMSRW MR XLI JYIP W]WXIQ ERH MRWTIGX JSV PIEOW
-J ER] PIEOW EVI JSYRH XEOI RIGIWWEV] WXITW XS VITEMV
6IGSRRIGX WYTTP] ERH VIXYVR PMRIW ERH TVMQI W]WXIQ
7XEVX IRKMRI ERH VYR JSV ETTVS\MQEXIP] QMRYXIW
%PPS[ IRKMRI XS WMX SZIVRMKLX ERH XV] WXEVXMRK XLI

JSPPS[MRK QSVRMRK
6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
&PIIH XLI *YIP 7]WXIQ

TIRIXVEXI XLI WOMR GEYWMRK WIVMSYW MRNYV] %ZSMH
LEÊVHW F] VIPMIZMRK TVIWWYVI FIJSVI
HMWGSRRIGXMRK L]HVEYPMG SV SXLIV PMRIW 8MKLXIR
EPP GSRRIGXMSRW FIJSVI ETTP]MRK TVIWWYVI
7IEVGL JSV PIEOW [MXL E TMIGI SJ GEVHFSEVH
4VSXIGX LERHW ERH FSH] JVSQ LMKL TVIWWYVI
JPYMHW
-J ER EGGMHIRX SGGYVW WII E HSGXSV MQQIHMEXIP]

%R] JPYMH MRNIGXIH MRXS XLI WOMR QYWX FI
WYVKMGEPP] VIQSZIH [MXLMR E JI[ LSYVW SV
XS FPIIH EMV JVSQ XLI W]WXIQ
8LI JYIP W]WXIQ QE] FI FPIH EX SRI SJ WIZIVEP PSGEXMSRW

3R WSQI IRKMRI ETTPMGEXMSRW MX QE] FI RIGIWWEV] XS
GSRWYPX ]SYV STIVEXSV W QERYEP ERH GLSSWI XLI FIWX
PSGEXMSR JSV ]SYV IRKMRIQEGLMRI ETTPMGEXMSR
01&(47+393 rr%46r
&PIIH *YIP 7]WXIQ EX *MREP *YIP *MPXIV
3TIR EMV FPIIH ZIRX WGVI[ % X[S JYPP XYVRW F] LERH
4YQT XLI LERH TVMQIV MJ IUYMTTIH SR JMPXIV QSYRXMRK

FEWI YRXMP E RSXMGIEFPI EQSYRX SJ JYIP ERH EMV GSQIW
SYX SJ ZIRX STIRMRK 'SRXMRYI TYQTMRK ERH GPSWI ZIRX
WGVI[ [LIR JYIP WXEVXW XS JPS[
4YQT XLI LERH TVMQIV WIZIVEP XMQIW YRXMP VIWMWXERGI MW

JIPX 'SRXMRYI TYQTMRK ERH STIR EMV FPIIH ZIRX WGVI[
EKEMR
'PSWI EMV FPIIH ZIRX WGVI[ ERH TYQT XLI LERH TVMQIV
WIZIVEP XMQIW YRXMP VIWMWXERGI MW JIPX EKEMR
%&PIIH :IRX 7GVI[
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
&PIIH *YIP 7]WXIQ EX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT
3R 7XEREH]RI VSXEV] TYQTW
0SSWIR JYIP VIXYVR PMRI % EX JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQT
3TIVEXI JYIP WYTTP] TYQT TVMQIV PIZIV
%W WSSR EW JYIP JPS[ MW JVII JVSQ EMV FYFFPIW XMKLXIR

JYIP VIXYVR PMRI XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW 4VMQIV PIZIV MW
WTVMRKPSEHIH ERH [MPP VIXYVR XS RSVQEP TSWMXMSR
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 6IXYVR
0MRI8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX %*YIP 6IXYVR 0MRI
01&(47+393 rr%46r
3R 0YGEW VSXEV] TYQTW
'%98-32 2):)6 PSSWIR WGVI[ ' WIGYVMRK

TYQT LIEH SV TYQT HEQEKI QE] SGGYV
0SSWIR FPIIH WGVI[ & SV JYIP VIXYVR PMRI SR PEXIV

QSHIPW SR TYQT GSZIV
3TIVEXI WYTTP] TYQT TVMQIV PIZIV SV XYVR MKRMXMSR

W[MXGL XS 32 &&PIIH 7GVI[
'4YQT ,IEH 7GVI[
;EMX YRXMP JYIP JPS[ MW JVII JVSQ EMV FYFFPIW 6IXMKLXIR
FPIIH WGVI[
-J YWIH TVMQIV PIZIV MW WTVMRKPSEHIH ERH [MPP VIXYVR XS

RSVQEP TSWMXMSR
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
&PIIH *YIP 7]WXIQ EX *YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PIW
4PEGI XLVSXXPI PIZIV MR LEPJXLVSXXPI TSWMXMSR
3R IRKMRIW IUYMTTIH [MXL IPIGXVSRMG JYIP WLYXSJJ

WSPIRSMH IRIVKMÎ WSPIRSMH
-14368%28 %P[E]W YWI E FEGOYT [VIRGL [LIR

RS^^PIW ERHSV MRNIGXMSR TYQT XS EZSMH
HEQEKI
9WMRK X[S STIRIRH [VIRGLIW PSSWIR X[S JYIP PMRI

GSRRIGXMSRW EX MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW
'VERO IRKMRI SZIV [MXL WXEVXMRK QSXSV JSV WIGSRHW

FYX HS RSX WXEVX IRKMRI YRXMP JYIP JVII JVSQ FYFFPIW
JPS[W SYX SJ PSSWIRIH GSRRIGXMSR 6IXMKLXIR GSRRIGXMSR
XS WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
7TIGMJMGEXMSR
6ITIEX TVSGIHYVI JSV VIQEMRMRK MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW MJ

RIGIWWEV] YRXMP EPP EMV LEW FIIR VIQSZIH JVSQ JYIP
W]WXIQ
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
7IGXMSR
8SSPW ERH 3XLIV 1EXIVMEPW
'SRXIRXW
4EKI
+VSYT 6ITEMV 8SSPW ERH 3XLIV 1EXIVMEPW

1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ )WWIRXMEP 8SSPW
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ 7IVZMGI )UYMTQIRX
ERH 8SSPW
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ 3XLIV 1EXIVMEP
+VSYT (MEKRSWXMG 7IVZMGI 8SSPW ERH 3XLIV

1EXIVMEPW
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ (MEKRSWXMG
)WWIRXMEP 8SSPW
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ (MEKRSWXMG
7IVZMGI )UYMTQIRX ERH 8SSPW
+VSYT (IEPIV *EFVMGEXIH 7IVZMGI 8SSPW

,S[ XS 1EOI 8SSPW
01&(*6+-RNIGXMSR 4YQT *VSRX 4PEXI
8MQMRK 1EVO 8VERWJIV 8SSP
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VSYT
6ITEMV 8SSPW ERH 3XLIV 1EXIVMEPW
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ )WWIRXMEP 8SSPW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
6+ r92r()'
8MQMRK 4MR -( 2S
9WIH XS PSGO JP][LIIP EX 2S 8(' JSV MRNIGXMSR TYQT

XMQMRK
01&(47+393 rr%46r
-RNIGXMSR 4YQT (VMZI +IEV 4YPPIV -(2S
6IQSZI HVMZI KIEV JVSQ XETIVIH WLEJX SR 7XEREH]RI (&

[MXL VIXEMRIH HVMZI WLEJXW ERH (& JYIP MRNIGXMSR TYQTW
%PWS YWIH XS VIQSZI HVMZI KIEV SR 0YGEW MRNIGXMSR TYQTW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
6+ r92r3'8
7IVVEXIH ;VIRGL 01&.()
9WI XS LSPH MRNIGXMSR TYQT JYIP SYXPIX JMXXMRKW SR &SWGL l4z

TYQT JVSQ XYVRMRK [LIR PSSWIRMRK ERH XMKLXIRMRK JYIP
TMTI GSRRIGXMSRW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
6+ r92r%9+
'VS[WJSSX ;VIRGL 01&.(*
9WIH XS PSSWIR ERH XMKLXIR JYIP TMTIW EX MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW

ERH EX MRNIGXMSR TYQT
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
*P][LIIP 8YVRMRK 8SSP -( 2S
9WIH XS VSXEXI JP][LIIP SR IRKMRI XS GLIGO HEQTIV VEHMEP

VYRSYX ERH XMQI IRKMRI
01&(47+393 rr%46r
-RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 4YPPIV -( 2S
6IQSZI MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
6+ r92r%9+
2S^^PI &SVI 'PIERMRK 8SSP -( 2S
'PIER MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI FSVI MR G]PMRHIV LIEH
01&(47+393 rr%46r
6+ r92r%9+
2S^^PI 'PIERMRK /MX 01&.(*&
'PIER MRNIGXMSR RS^^PIW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
-RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI ;VIRGL -( 2S
9WIH XS PSSWIR SV XMKLXIR PMJX EHNYWXMRK WGVI[W SR MRNIGXMSR

RS^^PIW
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
2S^^PI 'EVFSR 7XST 7IEP -RWXEPPIV -( 2S
9WIH XS MRWXEPP GEVFSR WXST WIEP MR MRNIGXMSR RS^^PI KVSSZI
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ 7IVZMGI )UYMTQIRX
ERH 8SSPW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
%HETXIV 836< 8
-RNIGXMSR TYQT HVMZI KIEVXSLYF GET WGVI[W
01&(47+393 rr%46r
&SWGL &IRGL 1SYRXIH 2S^^PI 8IWXIV -( 2S
'LIGO RS^^PI STIRMRK TVIWWYVI
01&(47+393 rr%46r
*YIP 0MRI 01&/.(
9WI [MXL -( 2S 2S^^PI 8IWXIV XS GLIGO RS^^PI

STIRMRK TVIWWYVI
01&(47+393 rr%46r
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 8IWXIV %HETXIV

7IX 01&(3%%
01&(47+393 rr%46r
38' 4SVXEFPI 2S^^PI 8IWXIV 01&(3%%
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ 3XLIV 1EXIVMEP
2YQFIV 2EQI 9WI
03'8-8) 8LVIEH 0SGO ERH 7IEPIV 1IHMYQ %TTP] XS JYIP WYTTP] TYQT QSYRXMRK
7XVIRKXL WGVI[W JYIP PMRI JMXXMRKW MRNIGXMSR
TYQT JVSRX EGGIWW TPEXI GET WGVI[W
ERH MRNIGXMSR TYQT XMQMRK LSPI TPYK
7SET 0YFVMGERX -RNIGXMSR TYQT QSYRXMRK JPERKI

3VMRK
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VSYT
(MEKRSWXMG 7IVZMGI 8SSPW ERH 3XLIV 1EXIVMEPW
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ (MEKRSWXMG )WWIRXMEP
8SSPW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8-1) 86%' /MX 8IWXIV /MX -( 2S
9WIH XS TIVJSVQ XLI H]REQMG XMQMRK SJ IRKMRIW -( 2S

8-1) 86%' /MX GSRWMWXW SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK
1IXIV 1EKRIXMG 4MGOYT 8VERWHYGIV 'EFPI 73- 'PEQT
%WWIQFP] -RWXVYGXMSR 1ERYEP 8-1) 86%' 5YMGO
6IJIVIRGI 7LIIX 'EVV]MRK 'EWI QQ +VIIR 'PEQT3R
8VERWHYGIV MR &PEGO 'PEQT3R 8VERWHYGIV -( 2S
8MQMRK 4MR 01&.(+ 8LVIEHIH 1EKRIXMG
4MGOYT %HETXIV MR -R0MRI 73- 7IRWSV ERH
01&.(+ 8ETIVIH %HETXIV
01&(47+393 rr%46r
6+ r92r()'
8MQMRK 4MR -( 2S
9WIH XS PSGO IRKMRI EX 8('
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
*P][LIIP 8YVRMRK 8SSP -( 2S
9WIH XS VSXEXI JP][LIIP SR IRKMRI XS GLIGO HEQTIV VEHMEP

VYRSYX ERH XMQI IRKMRI
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ (MEKRSWXMG 7IVZMGI
)UYMTQIRX ERH 8SSPW
01&(47+393 rr%46r
'PEQT3R 8VERWHYGIV
9WI [MXL 8-1) 86%' QIXIV XS QIEWYVI IRKMRI WTIIH
01&(47+393 rr%46r
'EFPI
9WI [MXL 8-1) 86%' QIXIV XS QIEWYVI IRKMRI WTIIH
01&(47+393 rr%46r
4VIWWYVI +EYKI O4E FEV TWM ,SWI

ERH *MXXMRKW 01&.8
1IEWYVI XVERWJIV TYQT TVIWWYVI MR VSXEV] MRNIGXMSR TYQT

W]WXIQW %WWIQFPI XIWX IUYMTQIRX JVSQ 01&.8
9RMZIVWEP 4VIWWYVI 8IWX /MX SV ER] SXLIV WYMXEFPI
IUYMTQIRX
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VSYT
(IEPIV *EFVMGEXIH 7IVZMGI 8SSPW
,S[ XS 1EOI 8SSPW
8LIWI XSSPW GER FI QEHI MR E WIVZMGI WLST YWMRK

GSQQSR WLST XSSPW ERH PSGEPP] SFXEMRIH QEXIVMEPW
01&6+.; rr23:r
01&(*6+-RNIGXMSR 4YQT *VSRX 4PEXI 8MQMRK 1EVO 8VERWJIV 8SSP
1EXIVMEP%PYQMRYQ VITPEGIQIRX JVSRX TPEXI [LMGL HSIW RSX LEZI XLI

QEVO 6IJIV XS 7IGXMSR +VSYT JSV TVSGIHYVI XS
8LMW XIQTPEXI MW YWIH XS XVERWJIV XLI MRNIGXMSR TYQT YWI XLMW XSSP
XMQMRK QEVO JVSQ XLI IRKMRI W SVMKMREP JVSRX TPEXI XS XLI
01&6+.; rr23:r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
7IGXMSR
7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
'SRXIRXW
4EKI
+VSYT 6ITEMV ERH +IRIVEP 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW

9RMJMIH -RGL &SPX ERH 'ET 7GVI[ 8SVUYI
:EPYIW
1IXVMG &SPX ERH 'ET 7GVI[ 8SVUYI :EPYIW
+IRIVEP )RKMRI 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ 6ITEMV
7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
+VSYT (MEKRSWXMG 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW

*YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ (MEKRSWXMG ERH 8IWX
7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+VSYT
6ITEMV ERH +IRIVEP 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
9RMJMIH -RGL &SPX ERH 'ET 7GVI[ 8SVUYI :EPYIW
(<8365 rr.90r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
1IXVMG &SPX ERH 'ET 7GVI[ 8SVUYI :EPYIW
(<8365 rr.90r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
+IRIVEP )RKMRI 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
-8)1 )2+-2)
( 2% ( 8 ( 8 ( 8-
2YQFIV SJ ']PMRHIVW
&SVI QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR
7XVSOI QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR
(MWTPEGIQIRX P P P P
GY MR GY MR GY MR GY MR
'SQTVIWWMR
1E\ 'VERO 4VIWWYVI O4E O4E O4E O4E
,3 ,3 ,3 ,3
+SZIVRSV 6IKYPEXMSR MRHYWXVMEP
+SZIVRSV 6IKYPEXMSR +IRIVEXSV
3MP 4VIWWYVI 6EXIH 7TIIH O4E TWM O4E TWM O4E TWM O4E TWM
3MP 4VIWWYVI 0S[ -HPI O4E TWM O4E TWM O4E TWM O4E TWM
0IRKXL QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR
;MHXL QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR
,IMKLX QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR QQ MR
;IMKLX OK PF OK PF OK PF OK PF
01&(47+393 rr%46r
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
1IGLERMGEP *YIP 7]WXIQ 6ITEMV
7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
-XIQ 1IEWYVIQIRX 7TIGMJMGEXMSR
*YIP *MPXIV &EWI 1SYRXMRK 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

&VEGOIXXS']PMRHIV ,IEH
4VMQEV] *YIP *MPXIV;EXIV 7ITEVEXSV 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

1SYRXMRK &EWIXS&VEGOIX
*MREP *YIP *MPXIV 1SYRXMRK 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

&EWIXS&VEGOIX
6SXEV] *YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT 0YGEW 4VIWWYVI O4E FEV
ERH 7XEREH]RI TWM
*YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT 'ET 7GVI[W 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

6SXEV]
*YIP 7YTTP] 4YQT -RPIX ERH 3YXPIX 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

0MRIW
'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI :EPZI 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
'SPH 7XEVX %HZERGI 8SVUYI 2wQ PFMR

7SPIRSMHXS:EPZI
0YGEW ERH 7XEREH]RI 6SXEV] 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

-RNIGXMSR 4YQT 1SYRXMRK 2YXW
7XEREH]RI (& *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

(VMZI +IEVXS7LEJX 6IXEMRMRK 2YX
8SVUYI
7XEREH]RI (& *YIP -RNIGXMSR 4YQT 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX
(VMZI +IEVXS7LEJX 6IXEMRMRK 2YX
8SVUYI
6SXEV] -RNIGXMSR 4YQT *VSRX %GGIWW 8SVUYI 2wQ 0FJX PFMR

4PEXI 'ET 7GVI[W
(4 ERH (4 0YGEW *YIP 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

-RNIGXMSR 4YQT (VMZI +IEVXS7LEJX
6IXEMRMRK 2YX
*YIP (IPMZIV] 0MRI 'SRRIGXSVW EX 8SVUYI 2wQ PFJX

(IPMZIV] :EPZIW ERH 2S^^PIW
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
%RIVSMH 4VIWWYVI 0IZIV 0MJX3JJ 4VIWWYVI QQ ,K MR ,K

O4E TWM
%RIVSMH 4VIWWYVI 0IZIV EX *YPP 4VIWWYVI QQ ,K MR ,K

8VEZIP O4E TWM
*YIP -RNIGXMSR -( 2S

2S^^PIW 2EXYVEPP] %WTMVEXIH
)RKMRIW
2I[ SV 6IGSRHMXMSRIH 2S^^PI [MXL 3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI JSV 7IXXMRK O4E
2I[ -RXIVREP 4EVXW FEV
TWM
3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI JSV 'LIGOMRK O4E FEV
1MRMQYQ TWM
9WIH 2S^^PI 3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI JSV 'LIGOMRK O4E FEV
1MRMQYQ TWM
3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI (MJJIVIRGI 4VIWWYVI (MJJIVIRGI 1E\MQYQ O4E FEV TWM
FIX[IIR ']PMRHIVW
*YIP -RNIGXMSR -( 2S

2S^^PIW 8YVFSGLEVKIH )RKMRIW
2I[ SV 6IGSRHMXMSRIH 2S^^PI [MXL 3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI JSV 7IXXMRK O4E
2I[ -RXIVREP 4EVXW FEV
TWM
3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI JSV 'LIGOMRK O4E FEV
1MRMQYQ TWM
9WIH 2S^^PI 3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI JSV 'LIGOMRK O4E FEV
1MRMQYQ TWM
3TIRMRK 4VIWWYVI (MJJIVIRGI 4VIWWYVI (MJJIVIRGI 1E\MQYQ O4E FEV TWM
FIX[IIR ']PMRHIVW
*YIP -RNIGXMSR 2S^^PI 8MT 7TVE] %RKPI
2S^^PI :EPZI7IEX 8MKLXRIWW 0IEOEKI 2S^^PI XMT HV] EJXIV WIGSRHW

'SRHMXMSR EX 4VIWWYVI 8IWX SJ 7PMKLX HEQTRIWW TIVQMWWMFPI SR
O4E FEV YWIH RS^^PIW
TWM
8,C(C)2 3'8 0-)&,)66(r (MIWIP )RKMRIW

42!
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Руководство по ремонту дизельного двигателя TH2-D504 Mechanical Fuel Systems (Workshop manual)

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Руководство по ремонту дизельного двигателя TH2-D504 Mechanical Fuel Systems (Workshop manual)

Uploaded by

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Workshop manual

Edition: Oct 2003 (English)

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