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5.

3 Dogleg Toolface Angel

This function constructs a dogleg-curve defined by the toolface orientation. The dogleg-curve
is assumed to be wrapped around a sphere. The input values of this function are; dogleg
severity (D), tool face angel (𝛾) and the desired curve length (CL).

The tool face angel is measured from high side of the well at 0 degrees, and 180 degrees at
low side. If the well bore has no inclination the tool face is measured from local north. Figure
5-3 illustrates the high side of the well and shows how the toolface angel will contribute to
azimuth change.

Figure 5-3: Dogleg Toolface, High Side of Well (Adam T, 1991)

Since this method is assumed to wrap around a sphere the minimum curvature has been used
to calculate the departures. This is represented by equations 4.3 through 4.5. Since this
method calculates a circular arc defined by the tool face angel and the radius from the dogleg,
the following relationship between dogleg angel (𝜙) , curve length (CL) and dogleg severity
can be expressed as: (Adam T, 1991)

𝜙 (5.9)
𝐷=
𝐶𝐿

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