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Abstract In this paper , we analyzed the information of the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine and
chemistry for the past twenty years ( 1989~2008) . The prize2winning achievements were categorized into five
aspects , including gene expression regulation and gene technology , the molecular mechanism of cell cycle and
apoptosis , the molecular mechanism of cellular signal transduction , the mechanism of ubiquitin2mediated
protein degradation and studies on pathogens. It will help to understand the advances in life sciences during
recent two decades.
Key words Nobel prize in physiology or medicine ; Nobel prize in chemistry ; life sciences
1993 Richard J . Roberts (United Kingdom) For their discoveries of split genes
Phillip A. Sharp (USA)
1992 Edmond H. Fischer ( Switzerland and USA) For their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a
Edwin G. Krebs (USA) biological regulatory mechanism
1991 Erwin Neher ( Germany) For their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in
Bert Sakmann ( Germany) cells
1990 Joseph E. Murray (USA) For their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the
E. Donnall Thomas (USA) treatment of human disease
1989 J . Michael Bishop (USA) For their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes
Harold E. Varmus (USA)
第5期 倪菊华等 : 从近年 Nobel 奖项看生命科学进展 395
象病” 和有关药物开发的理论基础 . 础医学与临床 (Deng Xi2Xian. The inspiration from the innovation
ideas of Nobel laureates in physiology or medicine [J ] . Basic Med Sci
5. 3 溃疡病与幽门螺旋杆菌 — ——2005 年生理学或
Clin ) , 2006 ,26 (8) :9262930
医学奖 [7 ] 邓希贤 . 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖百年回顾 [J ] . 生理科学进展
胃炎和消化性溃疡是人类的常见病 , 人群中约 (Deng Xi2Xian. 100 years of Nobel prize in physiology or medicine
10 %患过此病 . 上世纪 80 年代以前 , 医学界普遍认 [J ] . Prog Physiol Sci) , 2002 ,33 (1) :91294