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· 性医学 ·
DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1672 - 1993. 2017. 02. 013
人类阴道前壁神经和微血管密度分布的前瞻性研究
1 2 2 2 3 1 2△
张虹 李婷 廖秦平 高雪莲 李雪迎 李挺 张渺
1 北京大学第一医院病理科,北京 100034
2 北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京 100034
3 北京大学第一医院统计学室,北京 100034
【摘 要】 目的: 对阴道前壁内是否存在性敏感区 G 点进行组织学研究。方法: 收集 32 例因子宫脱
垂、尿失禁行手术治疗的阴道前壁组织标本,选取阴道前壁外 1 /3 和内 1 /3 作为研究部位和对照部位,组织
采用蛋白基因产物 9. 5( protein gene product 9. 5,PGP9. 5) 特异性神经染色及平滑肌肌动蛋白( smooth muscle
actin,SMA) 血 管 平 滑 肌 染 色,比 较 阴 道 前 壁 外 1 /3 和 内 1 /3 部 位 神 经 末 梢 和 微 血 管 分 布。结 果: 阴 道
PGP9. 5 阳性神经末梢计数: 前壁外 1 /3 和内 1 /3 黏膜固有层分别为( 4. 34 ± 0. 35) / mm2 和( 2. 34 ± 2. 86) /
mm2 ( P = 0. 000) ; 肌层分别为( 5. 23 ± 0. 49) / mm2 和( 3. 61 ± 0. 33) / mm2 ( P = 0. 006) 。阴道 α - SMA 阳性微
2 2
血管计数: 阴道前壁外 1 /3 和内 1 /3 黏膜固有层分别为 ( 54. 25 ± 3. 07 ) / mm 和 ( 47. 88 ± 2. 2 ) / mm ( P =
2 2
0. 046) ; 肌层分别为( 28. 61 ± 2. 03) / mm 和( 24. 71 ± 1. 99) / mm ( P = 0. 002) 。阴道前壁外 1 /3 的黏膜固有
层和肌层的神经末梢及微血管显著高于阴道前壁内 1 /3 部分。结论: ( 1) 阴道前壁外 1 /3 部分具有丰富的
神经血管,可能为 G 点的组织学基础。( 2) 阴道前壁修补术时过多修剪外 1 /3 部位的阴道黏膜可能会破坏
局部组织结构,降低性感受能力。
【关键词】 G 点; 神经纤维; 微血管; 阴道; 免疫组织化
Prospective study on the anatomic distribution of nerves and microvascular densityin human anterior vagi-
nal wall ZHANG Hong1 ,LI Ting2 ,LIAO Qinping2 ,GAO Xuelian2 ,LI Xueying3 ,LI Ting1 ,ZHANG Miao2△ .
1. Department of Pathology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China; 2. Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China; 3. Department of Statistics,Peking Uni-
versity First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China
【Abstract】 Objectives: To investigate the histomorphological presence of the G - spot ( an assumed erotic
sensitive area) in the anterior wall of the vagina and the effect of anterior vaginal repair on female sexual function.
Methods: Biopsies were drawn from the distal - and proximal - third areas of the anterior vagina of 32 Chinese pa-
tients with uterine prolapse or urinary incontinence. The total number of protein gene product 9. 5 - immunoreactive
nerves and smooth muscle actin - immunoreactive blood vessels in each specimen was quantified using the avidin -
biotin - peroxidase assay. Vaginal innervation and vascular density was observed in the lamina propria and muscle
layer of the anterior vaginal wall. Results: The distal - third of the anterior vaginal wall had significantly richer
small - nerve - fiber innervation in the lamina propria than the proximal - third ( 4. 34 ± 0. 35 / mm2 vs. 2. 34 ± 2. 86
mm2 ,P = 0. 000) and in the vaginal muscle layer ( 5. 23 ± 0. 49 / mm2 vs. 3. 61 ± 0. 33 mm2 ,P = 0. 006) . Signifi-
cant differences were noted in the number of microvessels when comparing the distal - with proximal - third parts in
the lamina propria ( 54. 25 ± 3. 07 / mm2 vs. 47. 88 ± 2. 2 / mm2 ,P = 0. 046) and muscle layer ( 28. 61 ± 2. 03 /
mm2 vs. 24. 71 ± 1. 99 / mm2 ,P = 0. 002) . Conclusion: Significantly increased density of nerves and microvessels
in the distal - third of the anterior vaginal wall can serve the histomorphological basis of the G - spot. Distal anterior
vaginal repair can disrupt the normal anatomy,neurovascular supply and function of the G - spot,and cause sexual
dysfunction.
【Key words】 G - spot; Nerve fibers; Microvessels; Vagina; Immunohistochemistry
表1 阴道不同部位神经纤维比较 表2 阴道不同部位微血管比较
表3 绝经前与绝经后阴道内外 1 /3 组织学比较
显著密集,黏膜固有层神经计数与同样使用 PGP9. 5 的 Song 等 Grafenberg Spot and female ejaculation in the female orgasmic re-
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报道的计 数 接 近,PGP9. 5 阳 性 黏 膜 固 有 层 神 经 计 数 稍 高 于
102 - 120.
Song 等报道,而肌层神经计数稍低于 Song 等的结果。此外,我
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们还发现,虽然神经束分布较少,且统计学上差异不显著,但我
the human vaginal mucosa as revealed by PGP 9. 5 immunohisto-
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考虑这种神经上的差异可能是由于阴道的胚胎来源( 尿生 35( 2) : 144 - 153.
中国性科学 2017 年 2 月 第 26 卷第 2 期 The Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality February,2017 Vol. 26 No. 2 ·45 ·
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· 性医学 ·
DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1672 - 1993. 2017. 02. 014
284 例阴道炎患者阴道分泌物检验结果分析及危险因
素研究
1 2 3
李叶静 吴晓莉 高晗
1 恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院检验科 ,湖北 恩施 445000
2 恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院妇产科 ,湖北 恩施 445000
3 湖北省妇幼保健院妇产科,武汉 430070
【摘 要】 目的: 研究和分析本院 284 例不同年龄阴道炎患者阴道分泌物检验结果,主要针对阴道分
泌物清洁度、念珠菌、滴虫和线索细胞查出情况。方法: 选取 2015 年 1 月至 2015 年 12 月恩施土家族苗族自
治州中心医院和湖北省妇幼保健院共同收治的 284 例阴道炎病人,通过对患者分泌物的检查结果做回顾性