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癌症伤口临床特点及其护理干预策略
谢丽萍
【摘要】 目的 探究分析癌症伤口的临床特点 , 并进一步探讨其护理方法与效果。方法 67 例癌
症伤口患者 , 随机分为观察组 (34 例 ) 和对照组 (33 例 )。对照组患者采用常规护理干预 , 观察组患者
采用针对性护理干预 , 观察比较两组患者的临床护理效果。结果 观察组无效 1 例 , 有效 18 例 , 显效
15 例 , 总有效率为 97.06% ;对照组无效 7 例 , 有效 22 例 , 显效 4 例 , 总有效率为 78.79% ;观察组总有
效率高于对照组 , 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。两组护理前各项生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义
(P>0.05) ;护理后 , 两组各项生活质量评分均高于护理前 , 且观察组各项生活质量评分明显优于对照组 ,
差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度 100.00% 高于对照组的 69.70%, 差异具有统计学意义
(P<0.05)。结论 癌症伤口患者多表现出血、感染、恶臭及渗液等症状 , 通过采取针对性护理干预能够
有效改善临床症状 , 有助于提高临床治疗效果 , 改善护患关系 , 值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 癌症伤口 ;护理干预 ;伤口感染
DOI :10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.04.075
Clinical features of cancer wounds and its nursing intervention strategies XIE Li-ping. Fifth Affiliated
Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical features of cancer wounds and discuss
its nursing method and effect. Methods A total of 67 patients with cancer wounds were randomly divided into
observation group (34 cases) and control group (33 cases). The control group received conventional nursing
intervention, and the observation group received targeted nursing intervention. The clinical nursing effect in two
groups was observed and compared. Results The observation group had 1 ineffective case, 18 effective cases and
15 excellent cases, with total effective rate as 97.06%, while the control group had 7 ineffective cases, 22 effective
cases and 4 excellent cases, with total effective rate as 78.79%. The observation had higher total effective rate
than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no statistically
significant difference in quality of life score before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, both groups had higher quality
of life score than before nursing, and the observation group had obviously better quality of life score than the
control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had higher nursing
satisfaction as 100.00% than 69.70% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion Patients with cancer wounds often show symptoms of bleeding, infection, malodour and exudation.
Targeted nursing interventions can effectively improve clinical symptoms, improve clinical treatment effect and
improve the relationship between nurses and patients. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Cancer wounds; Nursing intervention; Wound infection
作者单位 :519000 中山大学附属第五医院
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·122· 中国实用医药2018年2月第13卷第4期 China Prac Med, Feb 2018, Vol. 13, No. 4
万方数据
中国实用医药2018年2月第13卷第4期 China Prac Med, Feb 2018, Vol. 13, No. 4 ·123·
参 考 文 献
健康教育在提高高血压患者服药依从性中的作用
张素容 欧琼珊 黄秀霞 曾少娜 方卓卓
【摘要】 目的 探讨健康教育在提高高血压患者服药依从性中的作用。方法 100 例高血压患
者 , 按照随机数字法分为对照组和研究组 , 每组 50 例。对照组予以常规护理 , 研究组在对照组基础上
予以健康教育。比较两组患者服药依从性、知识掌握情况及生活质量综合评定问卷 (GQOLI-74) 评分。
结果 研究组服药依从性好 40 例、依从性差 10 例 , 服药依从率为 80.00% ;对照组服药依从性好
30 例、依从性差 20 例 , 服药依从率为 60.00% ;研究组患者服药依从率明显高于对照组 , 差异具有统计
学意义 (χ2=4.76, P<0.05)。研究组知识掌握率为 96.00%, 明显高于对照组的 80.00%, 差异具有统计学意
义 (P<0.05)。研究组患者躯体健康、心理健康、社会功能评分均明显高于对照组 , 差异具有统计学意义
(P<0.05) ;两组患者物质生活评分比较差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。结论 健康教育可显著提高高血压
患者服药依从性及知识掌握率 , 改善患者生活质量。
【关键词】 健康教育 ;高血压 ;服药依从性 ;生活质量
DOI :10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.04.076
Effect of of health education in improving the medication compliance of patients with hypertension
ZHANG Su-rong, OU Qiong-shan, HUANG Xiu-xia, et al. Puning Overseas Chinese Hospital, Jieyang 515300,
China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the effect of health education in improving the medication compliance
of patients with hypertension. Methods A total of 100 patients with hypertension were divided by random
number table method into control group and research group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group
received conventional nursing, and the research group received health education on the basis of the control
group. Comparison were made on medication compliance, knowledge mastery and quality of life comprehensive
assessment questionnaire (GQOLI-74) score between two groups. Results The research group had 40 cases with
作者单位 :515300 普宁华侨医院
万方数据