Ministry of Mahaweli Development and

Environment of Sri Lanka

ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs

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 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'
nrm;, f,i ydkshg m;alrkq we;s nj úoHd;aul
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f.j;= j.djg ;sridr N+ñ ixrCIK l%u y`ÿkajd§u - jeks,d j.djg fhduq jQ f.ú,shla
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 04
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©FAO/Bandara Rotawewa
©FAO/Bandara Rotawewa
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ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'
jkafka f.dùka ;u j.djg wjYH b;d jákd ldnksl
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 06
©FAO/Gamini Warushamana
ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'

f,dal mdxY= Èk ieureu 2018 je,suv §

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 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs' 07
mdxY+ ydhkh wdydr meñK
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tu.ska ,xldjg kj wNsfhda. folla we;s

lrhs' tkï j.d l< yels bvï m%udKh
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08 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'

zzl¿nq¨,kaoZZ ;sridr N+ñ

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l%shdjg k.k ,§' oeä nEjqï iys;

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l%u iu. fjk;a È.=ld,Sk fNda.
j.dj y÷kajd fok ,§' ta wkqj
tjeks bvï i|yd f;a j.dj y÷kajd
§u;a f;a i|yd fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdfydr
Ndú;h y÷kajd foñka mdxY+ ¥IKh wvq
lsÍug;a mshjr .kak ,§'

f,dal wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkhg wkqj

XXjdhqf.da,h u.ska r|jd .kakd ldnka m%udKhg jvd ;=ka .=Khla ldnka
mia u.ska ord isák neúka foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi j,g uqyqK §u i|yd
Wmldr lrhs'
XXf,dalfha ñ,shka 815 la ck;djg wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj fkdue;s w;r
ì,shk 2la ck;dj fmdaIK jYfhka iqrlaIs; fkdfõ' tfy;a mia u.ska
f,dal wdydr ksIamdokh jeälr tu ;;ajhg úi÷ï fiúh yelsh'
XXwm Ndú;d lrk wdydr j,ska 95]la ,efnkafka mia u.sks'
XXf,dalfha mdxY= iïm;a j,ska 33]la fï jkúg;a ydhkhg ,laù we;'
 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'
mdxY+ ydhkh udkj l%shdldrlïj, m%;sM,hls
ridhksl fmdfydr
ks¾foaYs; m%udKhg jvd
jeäfhka Ndú;d lsÍu Y%S
,xldfõ mdxY+ ¥IKhg
n,mdk m%Odk fya;=jla nj;a
tfy;a ridhksl fmdfydr
wêlj Ndú;d lsÍu u.ska
muKla fNda. j.dfõ
wiajekak fyda f.dùkaf.a
wdodhu by< kxjd .;
fkdyels nj úoHd;aul
mÍlaIK u.ska ikd: ù we;s
nj;a wdpd¾h ùrisxy uy;d
mejiSh'
zzmdxY+ ydhkh udkj
l%shdldrlïj, m%;sM,hls'
lDIsl¾udka;h mdxY+ ¥IKh
iy mdxY+ ydhkh i|yd m%Odk
jYfhka odhl fõ' mia ;=<
Lksc" ldnksl yd wldnksl
øjH iy laIqø Ôùka wvx.=
jk w;r th mD:súfha u;=msg
ia:rhhs' w`.,la >klu mia
ia;rhla ìysùu i|yd jir
400-700 muK ld,hla .;fõ'
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva
wOHlaI" WoHdk fNda. m¾fhaIK iy ixj¾Ok wdh;kh
tfy;a tajd úkdY lsÍug
.;jkafka ;;amr .Kkla
muKs' tneúka wms mia Ndú;d
lsÍfï § jvd;a ie,ls,su;a
úh hq;=h'
mia u.ska isÿlrk tlu
ld¾hh lDIsl¾uh i|yd
udOHhla ùu fkdfõ' mia
fjk;a mdßißl fiajd /ila
imhhs' WodyrKhla f,i
mia hkq fyd|u iajNdúl c,
fmrkhhs' tneúka mia ¥IKh
ùu c, ¥IKhg fya;=jls'
Ydlhl j¾Okhg Ydl
fmdaIl .Kkdjla wjYH
fõ' ldnka" yhsv%cka yd
Tlaiscka ta w;r m%Odk jk
w;r mfiys tajd iajNdúlju
wvx.= fõ' B<`.g jeäfhkau
wjYH jk fmdaIl jk
khsg%cka" fmdiamria iy
fmdgEishï iajNdúlj wvx.=
jk w;ru W!k;djhla fõ
kï ndysßka iemhsh hq;=h'
09
wdpd¾h m%shka; ùrisxy
le,aishï" ue.akSishï iy
i,a* jeks laIqø fmdaIl
j¾. o W!k;djhla fõ kï
ndysßka iemhsh hq;=h'
fuu fmdaIl ridhksl
fmdfydr fyda ldnksl
fmdfydr u.ska ,ndÈh yelsh'
ridhksl fmdfydr u.ska
laIKsl m%;sM, ,efnk kuq;a
ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;h
mdxY+ ¥IKh" Ydl úúO lDñ
iy frda. i|yd myiqfjka
f.dÿre ùu jeks .eg¿ /ila
we;s lrhs' Ydl j¾Okhg
wjYH laIqø fmdaIl ish,a,
mdfya ldnksl fmdfydr u.ska
imhd.; yels w;ru ldnksl
fmdfydr u.ska ridhksl
fmdfydrj, l%shdldß;ajh
jeä lr .ekSug o yelsh'
tneúka ridhksl iy
ldnksl fmdfydr taldnoaOj
Ndú;d lsÍu jvd;a fhda.H
nj wdpd¾h ùrisxy mejiSh'
10 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'

ia:dkSh mdxY+ mÍlaIdj u.ska

ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;h wvq
l< yelsh ã'tka'isßfiak
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u
ixúOdkfha foaYSh WmfoaYl

ridhksl fmdfydr wêl f,i Ndú;h Y%S
,xldfõ úYd, .eg¨jla ù we;s nj isßfiak
uy;d mjihs' lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;j = ridhksl
fmdfydr m%j¾Okh i|yd 1950 oYlfha isg lghq;=
lr we;' WodyrKhla f,i ù j.dj i|yd fmdfydr
ks¾foaY 1956 isg 2013 olajd wjia:d 10 § y÷kajd §
we;' fuys wruqK jQfha m,odj by< kexùu iy
wdydr iqrlaI;s ;djh hs' tfukau rch úiska 1962
isg ridhksl fmdfydr i|yd iykdOdr imhk
w;r wo jk úg iykdOdr ñ, hgf;a hQßhd
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva
fmdfydr lsf,da .%Eï 1 l ñ, re'10 la muK fõ'
rch úiska ,ndÿka fuu Èß §ï fya;f = jka fï
jk úg ridhksl fmdfydr wê Ndú;h mdxY+
¥IKhg fya;j = k úYd, ;¾ckhla njg m;aj
we;' wOHhkhkag wkqj kqjrt<sh Èia;l s% l
a fha
t<j¿ iy w¾;dm,a j.dfõ ridhksl fmdfydr
Ndú;h ks¾foaY; s fmdfydr m%udKh fuka ;=ka
.=Khls' je,suv m%foaYfha th ks¾foaY;
s m%udKhg
jvd fo.=Khlska by< h'

f.dú ìug ;sridr N+ñ l<ukdlrK iy j.d l%u ms,sn| oekqu iy ;dlaIKh f.khdu

XXmia" foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi j,g tfrysj igka lsÍug;a Bg wkqyqre

ùug;a wdOdr lrhs'
XXksfrda.S mia hkq úYd,;u NQ.; ldnka ixÑ;hhs' mia ÿ¾j, f,i
l<ukdlrKh l<fyd;a fyda ;sridr fkdjk j.d l%u wkqj j.d
l<fyd;a fuu mdxYq .; ldnka ldnka vfhdlaihsâ f,i jdhqf.da,hg
ksoyia úh yels w;r th foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi j,g odhl úh yel'
foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi f.da,Sh wdydr iqrlaIs;;djhg nrm;, ;¾ckhls'
 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs' 11
mdxY+ ¥IKh f.da,Sh
.eg¨jla

©FAO/Ruvin de Silva
wdpd¾h à' î' à' úfÊr;ak
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u
ixúOdkfha iyldr ks;H ksfhdað;

mdxY+ ¥IKh f,dalfha ish¨ rgj,a uqyKq fok

f.da,hS .eg¨jla nj;a f,dalfha j.d l< yels
ìï j,ska ;=fkka tlla fï jk úg;a ¥IKhg
,laù we;s nj;a wdpd¾h úfÊr;ak uy;d mejiSh'
zz;sridr fkdjk N+ñ mßyrK l%u iy lDIsld¾ñl
l%u" l¾udka; u.ska ksl; = a lrk ¥Il iy li,
neyer lsÍï m%Odk jYfhka mdxY+ ¥IKhg fya;=
fõ' fï ms<n s |j ish¨ rgj, wjOdkh fhduq
ù we;s w;r tlai;a cd;Skf a .a iyY% ixj¾Ok
b,lal j, 3" 12 iy 15 hk b,lal mdxY+ ¥IKh l< yelsh' ta i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ l%h
s d;aul l<
je<elaùu iu. iïnkaO fõZZ hehs Tyq mejiSh' jHdmD;sh b;d id¾:l úh' fuys§ tlai;a cd;Skfa .a
wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh myiqlï iemhSu
tlai;a cd;Skf
a .a wdydr yd lDIsl¾¤u ixúOdkh muKla isÿlrk w;r ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY
mdxY+ ¥IKh je<elaùug iy ;sridr N+ñ lsÍfï jHdmD;sh;a ydhkhg m;a lDIsld¾ñl bvï
l<ukdlrK l%u l%h s djg ke.Su i|yd Y%S ,xldjg mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfï jHdmD;sh;a l%h
s d;aul lrkq
iyh ,ndfohs' ia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY u.ska ,nkafka rdcH wdh;k u.sk's
ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;h ie,lsh hq;= muK wvq

rfÜ wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj ;yjqre lsÍu wfma j.lSuhs

wu,a wkqrm%sh
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ w;sf¾l wOHlaI ckrd,a
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u
ixúOdkh lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=jg
w;S;fha isgu úúO ;dlaIKsl yd uQ,H wdOdr
,nd § we;s nj;a tu wdOdr tu ixúOdkfha
kHdh m;%hg wkqj fkdj fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
wjYH;d wkqj ,nd§u úfYaIfhkau w.h lrk
nj;a wkqrm%sh uy;d mejiSh'
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j úoHd;aul
mokñka ;u ia:djrhkaf.a isák w;r
iudcfha u;=jk úúO ckm%sh ixl,am
Tiafia tajd fjkia fkdlrhs' ji úi ke;s
mdrïmßl lDIsld¾ñl l%u m%j¾Okh i|yd
miq.sh ld,fha úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul
jqjo fomd¾;fïka;=j ;u ia:djrhka fjkia
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva

fkdlrk ,§' fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j.lSu

jkafka lDIsl¾u wxYfha m,odhs;djh by<
kxjd f.dú ck;djf.a wdodhu;a Ôjk ;;ajh;a
Wiia lrk w;ru rfÜ mdßfNda.slhskag
idOdrK ñ,lg wdydr øjH ,nd.ekSug we;s
yelshdj ;yjqre lsÍu nj Tyq mejiSh'
 12 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'

ridhksl fmdfydr wvqlsÍu rgg;a f.dúhdg;a jdishs

ksyd,a .=Kr;ak" nKavdrfj, m%dfoaYSh f,alï
nKavdrfj, m%dfoaYSh f,alï f.dùka úiska wkq.ukh lrk Y%S ,xld remsh, uE; ld,fha
ksyd,a .=Kr;ak uy;d fufia ;sridr fkdjQ jerÈ lDIsld¾ñl iS.%fhka wjm%udKh ùu ksid
mejiSh' zzuOH l÷lrfha iEu ms<sfj;a ms<sn|j WodyrK tu nr ;j;a jeäjk nj;a
m%foaYhlu mdfya mdxY+ ydhkh imhhs' Tjqka ji úi iu. ysia Tyq fmkajd ÿkafkah' tneúka
olakg ,efí' jeis ke;s ld,j, lDIs ridhk n÷ka mßirhg ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;h
mjd Wud Tfha uv iys; fndr tlalrk w;r th mdxY+ wvq lsÍu f.dùkaf.a wd¾:slhg
j;=r .,dhkq wmsg olskak ¥Ikhg;a jerÈ f.dú;eka l%u fukau cd;sl wd¾Ólhg o
mq¿jka' tfukau Wud Tfha iy mdxY+ Ldokhg;a fya;= fõZZ' m%;s,dNhla nj;a mdxY+ ¥IKh
wfkl=;a we, fod< j, oyia Y%S ,xldj ridhksl fmdfydr iy c, ¥IKh je<elaùug
.Kka ysia lDñkdYl fnda;,a wdkhk i|yd úYd, jYfhka jeo.;a mshjrla nj;a Tyq
iy weiqreï f.dv .eiS we;' úfoaY úksuh jehlrk nj;a mejiSh'
fï ish,a, fuu m%foaYfha

rgg u ji imhk f.dùka

pñkao ùrisxy" je,suv m%dfoaYSh f,alï

je,suv m%dfoaYSh f,alï pñkao ùrisxy
uy;d fufia mejiSh' zznKavdrfj, iy
je,suv hkq Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk t<j¨ j.dlrk
m%foaY jk w;r fuu m%foaYfha f.dùka
,xldjgu wdydr imhk msßila úh' kuq;a wo
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva
,xldjgu ji imhk m%foaY njg m;aj we;ZZ'
je,suv fldÜGdYfha ridhksl fmdfydr
Ndú;h wvq lsÍug iy ;sridr N+ñ
l<ukdlrK l%u m%p,s; lsÍu i|yd wms
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=jg iy RDAL

f.dùka wkq.ukh lrk ;sridr fkdjk iy jHdmD;shg Wmßu iyh ,nd fok nj o
jerÈ lDIsld¾ñl ms<sfj;a ksid fuu m%foaY ùrisxy uy;d mejiSh'

mdxY+ ydhkh je<elaùug kS;s mj;S

mdxY+ ydhkh jvd;a nrm;, ;;ajhlg
m;ajQfha wmf.a Ôú; ld,h ;=< neúka tu
.eg¨jg wm ish¨ fokd j.lsj hq;= nj W!j
m<d;a lDIsl¾u f,alï .=Kodi iurisxy
uy;d mejiSh' lDIsl¾udka;h muKla fkdj
wfkl=;a ie,iqulska f;dr f.dvke.s,s iy
ud¾. bÈlsÍï jeks ixj¾Ok jevigyka o mdxY+
ydhkhg n,mdk nj Tyq fmkajd ÿkafkah'
zzmdxY+ ydhkh je<elaùu i|yd wjYH
kS;s ,xldfõ mj;sk kuq;a tajd l%shd;aul
.=Kodi iurisxy - W!j m<d;a lDIsl¾u f,alï
fkdùu .eg¨jls' mdxY+ ydhkhg fya;=jk
ish¨u l%shdldrlï je<elaùug wjYH kS;s
mdxY+ ixrlaIK mkf;a meyeÈ,sju mj;sk
kuq;a th l%shd;aul lsÍug wjYH hdka;%Khla
fkdue;' tneúka lDIsld¾ñl yd lDIsld¾ñl
fkdjk lghq;= j, § mdxY+ ixrlaIK mk;
l%shd;aul lsÍu ms<sn|j wod< iy j.lsjhq;=
ks,OdÍkag Tjqkaf.a rdcldßh" Tjqkag mejÍ
we;s j.lSï iy Tjqkag we;s n,;, ms<sn|j
oekqj;a lsÍug;a lghq;= lrkakZZ iurisxy
uy;d jeäÿrg;a mejiSh'
 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs' 13
mdxY= ¥IKh (
wm fomd hg ie.` j isák wk;=rls
f.da,h
ksImiE
u fohlu wdrïNh mi h' wdydr
a dokfha ksy~ iydhlhd f,i
S wdydr ksIm a dokfha 95]lg odhl;ajh
isÿúh yelsh'
mdxY+ ¥IKh wdydr iqrCIs;;djg" ñksia
fi!LHhg ^wdydr fnda. wmú;%ùu yryd& iy
imhkafka mi h' fï ksid" wkd.; wdydr mßirhg ydks muqKj q hs' fnda. wiajekak iy
ksIma dokh i|yd ksfrda.S mila w;HdjYHh' mi ksIm
a dokh wvqùu ksid tys wd¾Ól n,mEula o
ksfrda.S jk ;rugu j.dj o ire jkq we;' ksfrda.S we;' fndfyda wmú;%ldrlhka we;s jkafka wksis
mila ;=< jeä ldnka m%udKhla r|jd .; yelsh' lDIsld¾ñl ms<f s j;a" ld¾ñl lsh % dldrlï" m;,a
msßisÿ c,h jeä m%udKhla r|jd f.k iemhsh lekSï iy wfkl=;a mßir ys;ldó fkdjk ms<f s j;a
yelsh' ffcj úúO;ajh mj;ajd.; yelsh' ksh`.hg jeks ñksia lsh
% dldrlï ksidh' mi iSudldÍ iïm;la
yd .xj;=rg Tfrd;a;§= fï yelshdj jeä ÈhqKq l< ksid th wysñ jqjfyd;a fyda ydhkhg m;a jqjfyd;a
yelsh' mdxY= ¥IKhg Tfrd;a;§= fï yelshdjla mig ñksidf.a Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ kej; m%lD;su;a lr
we;' kuq;a tys iSudjla mj;S' th myiqfjka ìf|k .; fkdyel'
iq`Mh' myiqfjka ydkshg m;aùu fyda úkdYùu
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva

fmdfydr fh§ug fmr mi yd Ydl úYaf,aIKh m%p,s; lsÍug lDIsl¾u WmfoaYljreka úiska f.dúuy;=kg
a mia úYaf,aIK
lÜg, iy Ydl hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg, ms<ns o mqyK
q q ,nd § we;'
14 YS% ,xldfõ rch" f.dùka iy ;reK m%cdj mdxY=
¥IKhg úi÷ï fiùu i|yd iduqyl s m%h;akhka
ord we;' Èjhsfka mj;sk jvd;a ydhkhg ,lajQ lDIs
bvï j, mßir ys;ldó lDIs ms<f s j;a fhdÞ.ekSug
iEu md¾Yjlrefjl= úisku a ork fuu lsh % dldÍ
m%h;ahkhkag tlai;a cd;Skf a .a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u
ixúOdkh úiska odhl;ajh i,ikq ,efí'
wkjYH f,i fmdfydr Ndú;h
wvq lsÍu
zzl=Ur q g jeäfhka fmdfydr fh§fuka jeä
wiajekakla ,nd.; yels fõhehs uu is;j = d'
idudkHfhka f.dhfï ;o fld, meyeh ke;skï
ks¾foaY; s m%udKhg;a jvd jeä fmdfydr m%udKhla
l=Urq g fhdokak wms mqreÿù isákjd' kuq;a fï
fya;f = jka f.dhu" frda. yd m,sfndaOj,g f.dÿre ù
ydkshg m;afjkjdZZ hkqfjka mjiñka l=reKE.,
Èia;l %s la fha l=Ulq .
a efÜ .%dufha f.dúfhl= jk
î'tï' chr;ak mejiSh'
chr;ak fuka f.dú uy;=kf a .ka nyq;rhla ish
fnda.hka i|yd j.úNd.hla fkdue;sj fmdfydr
iy lDIs ridhk fh§fuka ñksia fi!LHhg n,mdk
mdxY= ¥IKh" u;=mg s iy N+.; c,h wmú;%lrKh
jeks mßir ¥IKhka jeä fõ' wêl m%udKhkaf.ka
fmdfydr Ndú;d lsÍu ksid Ydlhg wjYH iuyr
fmdaIH mÞ¾:hka wjfYdaIKh lsÍug wmyiq ùfuka
fnda.j, ksfrda.S njg o ;¾ckhla we;s fõ' Ydl
fmdaIH mÞ¾:hkaf.a W!K;djfha m%;M s ,hla f,i
ÿ¾j," fla~Eß Ydl j¾Okhla isÿjk w;r fmdaIH
mÞ¾: wêl ùfuka Ydl" m,sfndaO ydksj,g f.dÿre
ùfï wjÞku jeä fõ' ta ksidu" mdxY= ¥IKh
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva
mia úYaf,aIKh u; mokïjQ fmdfydr ks¾foaY wkq.ukh lsÍfuka
fmdfydr fh§u 40]lg wdikak m%udKhlska wvqlr .;a ù f.dú uyf;l=
ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'
;jÿrg;a by< ouñka m,sfndaO kdYl fh§ug
o isÿfõ' fï wkqj" fnda. j.djkaf.a blauka iy
Yla;us ;a j¾Okhg iy by< wiajekakla i|yd
mdxY+ fmdaIlhkaf.a ukd l<ukdlrKhla wjYH
fõ'
2017 jif¾ § wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh
iy lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYh w;r mej;s ;dCI‚l
iyfhda.; s d jHdmD;shla hgf;a" fmdfydr fh§ug
fmr mfiys irenj mÍCId lsÍug f.dùka Èß
.ekaùu i|yd mia úYaf,aIK lÜg, iy Ydl
hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg, y÷kajd fok ,§' kshuq
jevigykla f,i l=reKE.," wkqrdOmqrh"
ls,f
s kdÉÑh" kqjrt<sh" nÿ,a," ud;f,a" uykqjr"
l`M;r" mq;; a ,u ^l,amás h& iy yïnkaf;dg hk
Èia;l%s l
a j, ù" nvbß`."= ;lald,s" w¾;dm,a" f.dajd"
fndaxÑ iy lrú, j.djka i|yd úYaf,aIK lÜg,
fhdÞ.kakd ,§' fCIa;f % ha§u wvq úhoulska mia
mÍCId lsÍug fhdÞ.kakd ,o mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,
jeä ld,hla .;jk m¾fhaIKd.dr úYaf,aIKhka
fjkqjg fhdÞ.; yels jvd;a fyd| úl,amhls'
zzf.dú uy;=kg a fukau wmg o j.djka wdrïN
lsÍug fmr mfia idrj;aNdjh ksYp a h lr .ekSug
wjYHhsZZ hkqfjka i|yka l< l=Ul q .
a efÜ lDIs
WmfoaYl bkaÈl m%NdYa lreKdr;ak uy;d fufiao
mejiSh' zzkuq;a b;d ÿr neyer msygs d ;sfnk udl÷r
lDIs m¾fhaIKdh;k fyda fjk;a m¾fhaIK
ridhkd.dr fj; wmf.a mia idïm, m%jdykh
lsÍug isÿùu ksid th wmyiq ld¾hhla' úYaf,aIK
m%;M
s , ,efnk úg j.djka wdrïN lr fyda tajdfha
wiajkq fk,Su;a wjika ù ;sfnkak mq¿jka' tu
ksid f.dùkag meh lsym s hlska m%;Ms , ,ndÈh yels
 ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'
mia úYaf,aIK lÜg, wmg ld,dkqrEm úi÷ula'ZZ
15
jQ w;r frda.j,g f.dÿreùu o wvqúh'ZZ hkqfjka
fnda. j.djka i|yd iqÿiq mfiys mS'tÉ' w.h úia;r l< chr;ak uy;d" zzfuu úYaf,aIK
^mfiys wdï,sl fyda NdIañl uÜgu& iy mfiys lÜg, iEu f.dú uyf;l=gu ,ndÈh yels kï
fmdiamria iy fmdgEishï fmdaIH mÞ¾:hkaf.a fmdfydr ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd jeh lrk úYd, uqo,la
;;ajh ms<ns | weia;fïka;j = la ,nd .ekSu i|yd wmg b;sßlr .; yelsZZ njo wjOdrKh lf<ah'
f.dùkag mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,h Ndú;d l< yelsh' f;dr;=re ;dCIKh(
Ydl hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg,h u.ska mj;sk khsgc % ka
iy fmdgEishï uÜgï ms<n s | weia;fïka;j= la ,nd mdxY= ¥IKhg tfrys fuj,ula
.ekSug yelsh' khsgc % ka" fmdiamria iy fmdgEishï mia úYaf,aIK lÜg, j,ska iy Ydl hqI
Ydlh Yla;u s ;aj jeãug WmldÍ jk w;r mS'tÉ' úYaf,aIK lÜg, j,ska laI‚l m%;M s , ,nd .eksug
w.h u.ska ffcj fmdaIH mÞ¾:hka f.dùkag iydh ùu i|yd cx.u ÿrl:k fhÿula
Ydlhg wjfYdaIKh lsÍfï yelshdj (mobile phone application) ksmojd we;'
md,kh lrhs' fuu fhÿu ´kEu flfkl=g wka;¾cd,h
jHdmD;sh u.ska úYaf,aIK yryd fkdñ,fha nd.;lr.; yelsh'
lÜg, iy mqyK q j q lDIsl¾u th foaYh S NdId j,ska ,nd.; yels"
WmfoaYlhska fj; ,ndÿka mia iy Ydl hqI úYaf,IKhkaf.a
m%;M s , wvq úhoulska ,nd.; yels"
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva

w;r Tjqka fuu WmlrK

Ndú;h f.dú uy;=ka Ndú;d lsÍug myiq fhÿuls' fuu
w;r m%p,s; lrk ,§' cx.u ÿrl:k fhÿu yryd j¾K
mia úYaf,aIK lÜg,h ;Sjr % ;djh u.ska mfia we;s mdxY=
ish f.dhï j.djg wjYH fmdaIH m%udKh ks¾Kh lr.; yel'
m%udKfhka fmdfydr fh§u ksYÑa ; N+f.da,h
S ia:dkhl iy fnda.
i|yd m%fhdackj;a jQ nj j¾.hl fmdfydr wjYH;djh ks¾Kh
mejiQ chr;ak uy;d" fhdok lsÍug fuu fhÿu WmldÍ fõ'
fmdfydr m%udKfha 40]lg kqjrt<sh Èia;l
%s l
a fha fld;auf,a
wdikak wvqùula isÿjQ nj fy,s msyá
s .dñŒ Èidkdhl cd;sl mdif,a
lf<ah' zzj.d lkakhka y;rla mia úYaf,aIK lÜg, iy 18 yeúßÈ cks;a p;=rx. hdmd YsIHhd
i|yd mia úYaf,aIKfhka Ydl hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg, úiska fuu cx.u ÿrl:k fhÿu
fmdfydr ks¾foaYhka ud u.ska CI‚l m%;Ms , ,nd.; ks¾udKh lr we;' lDIsl¾uh flfrys
,nd.;a w;r ù j.dfõ wiajkq yels cx.u fhÿu ks¾udKh we;s leue;a; u.ska Èß.kajkq ,enQ
j, jeäùula ±l .; yels lrk ,oafoa fld;auf,a cks;a cks;"a lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;f = õ
p;=rx. hdmd kue;s 18
jqKd' j.dj Yla;u s ;aj j¾Okh yeúßÈ YsIHhd úisk's WoHdk fnda. m¾fhaIK iy ixj¾Ok
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva

cx.u ÿrl:k fhÿula yryd j¾K ;Sj;

% djh u.ska úYaf,aIK lÜg,j, m%;M
s , ú.%y lsÍug yelsh
16
wdh;kfha (HORDI) b,a,u S mßÈ fuu cx.u
ksfrda.S mi" cd;sfha Okh hs'
uv j,ska msß c,h wvqùula isÿfjkjd'ZZ hkqfjka
fhÿu ks¾udKh lsÍu fï jif¾ ud¾;= udifha § mjik .dñŒ" zzuf.a j.dj r|d mj;skf a ka fuu
iafõÉPdfjkau wdrïN lf<ah' c,dYh u; fukau" úfYaIfhka wjg .ïjdiSka
zzfï fudnhs,a wema tl (mobile app) ks¾udKh Ndú;d lrk W,am;a i|yd c, uQ,dY%h jkafka o
lsÍug udi ;=kla .;jqKdZZ hehs cks;a mejiSh' fuu c,dYhhs' ta ksid fuu c,dYh /l.ekSug ud
lDIsl¾u wxYhg muKla fkdj iEu wxYhlgu l=ula fyda l< hq;= hhsZZ i|yka lrhs'
;dCIKh taldnoaO lsÍu u.ska m%;, s dN fk,d.; lDIs bvï j,ska 50]la ydhkhg m;ajQ ;;ajfhka
yels hehs Tyq úYajdi lrhs' mj;sk YS% ,xldfõ uOHu l÷lrfha m%Odk .eg`Mjlaj
zz,xldfõ ;sfhk f,dl= m%Yk a hla ;uhs f.dvla we;af;a mdxY+ Ldokh ksid bvï ydhkhg m;aùu
fj,djg fkdoekqj;alu ksid f.dú uy;=ka jeämqr iy mfiys idrj;a nj wvqùuh' uyje,s ixj¾Ok
fmdfydr oeóu' fï ksid mßirhg úYd, ydkshla iy mßir wud;HdxYh" lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;f = õ
isoO
a fjkjd' tajf.au f.dú uy;=kg a ;a fi!LHhuh iajdNdúl iïm;a l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkh
ydkshla isÿ fjkjd' fuu b;ska fï app tl Ndú;d (NRMC) iy wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh u.ska
lf<d;a f.dú uy;=kg a oeóug wjYH fmdfydr nÿ,a," kqjrt<sh iy uykqjr Èia;l %s l
a j, msyás
m%udKh ,nd .; yelsh s 's fï u.ska mßir ydksh ydhkhg m;ajQ lDIs bvï mqkre;a:dmkh isÿ lrhs'
fndfyda ÿrg wvq lr.kak mq¿jka' fï app tl ksid S mdßißl myiqlu (GEF) u.ska ,efnk
f.da,h
iEu f.dú uy;a;fhlagu mq¿jkaa ;ukaf.a M,odj wruqo,a j,ska .dñŒ iy wfkl=;a f.dùka ;srir
jeä lrf.k ;ukaf.a wd¾Ólh ÈhqKq lr.kak' bvï l,ukdlrK ms<f s j;a wkq.ukh lsÍug
tl ug we;a;gu i;=gla˜ hehs Tyq mejiSh' mgkaf.k we;' mdxY= Ldokh wju lr .ksñka
t<j`M j.d lsÍu i|yd fy,au`M j.d ;dCIKh iy
ydhkh jQ lDIs bvï mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu mqyK
q j
q Tjqkga ,nd § we;' fy,au`M ia:dhS lr.ekSu
.dñŒ ùrisxy" kqjrt<sh Èia;l %s l
a fha j,mfka" i|yd fo`Mï" kdrx iy fÞvï jeks m<;=re Ydl
ks,oa Kavdyskk
a m%foaYfha msyá
s nEjqï iys; bvul fhdÞ .ksñka w;=refnda. j.djka isÿ lsÍug f.dùyq
jir 7la t<j`M j.d lr we;' flfia kuq;"a Tyqf.a mgkaf.k we;' fï u.ska N+ñfha M,ÞhS;djh jeä
bvu mdxY+ Ldokhg ,laùfï wjÞku iys;h' fjk w;r f.dùkag jir mqrd wdÞhula ,nd .;
zzj¾Idj mj;sk úg .`. my< we;s c,dYh uv yel' fuh wkd.; wdydr ksIm a dokh i|yd bvï
meyehg yefrkjd' tfia jkafka uf.a bvfï u;=mg s ixrCIKh lsÍug fm<Uùulao jkq we;'
mi fidaÞf.k hdu ksid' ksh`.h ld,hg c,dYh
©FAO/Ruvin de Silva

weu;=ï(
.dñKs jreIudk" ixksfõok úfYaI{" ydhkhg m;a lDIsld¾ñl bvï mqkre;a:dmdkh lsÍfï jHdmD;sh$ wxl 05" iriú Whk udj;" fmardfoKsh'
Gamini.Warushamana@fao.org tlai;a cd;Skf
a .a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh'
CA3201SI/1/02.19
© FAO, 2019

Some rights reserved. This work is available

under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO licence

tlai;a cd;Skf
a .a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha ydhkhg m;a lDIsld¾ñl bvï m%;i s xialrKh lsÍfï jHdmD;sh u.ska m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§'
Rehabilitation of Degraded Agricultural Lands Project
GCP/SLR/067/GFF