Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. 다음 글의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오. (3점) 2. 다음 글의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 고르시오. (3점)
Perhaps worse than attempting to get the bad news Adam Smith pointed out 11)[ that / which / what ]
out of the way 1)[ is / are ] attempting to soften it specialization, 12)[ which / what / where ] each of us
or simply not 2)[ address / addressing / addressed ] 13)[ focus / focuses ] on one specific skill, 14)[
it at all. This “Mum Effect” — a term coined by leading / lead / leads ] to a general improvement of
psychologists Sidney Rosen and Abraham Tesser in everybody’s well‐being. The idea is simple and
the early 1970s — happens 3)[ because / because of powerful. By specializing in just one activity — such
] people want to avoid 4)[ to become / becoming ] as food raising, clothing production, or home
the target of others’ negative emotions. We all have construction — each worker 15)[ gains / is gained ]
the opportunity to lead change, yet it often requires mastery over the particular activity. Specialization
of us the courage to deliver bad news to our makes sense, however, only if the specialist can
superiors. We don’t want to be the innocent subsequently trade his or her output with the
messenger who 5)[ falls / is fallen ] before a firing output of specialists in other lines of activity. It
line. When our survival instincts kick in, they can would make no sense to produce more food than a
override our courage 6)[ until / during ] the truth of household needs 16)[ if / unless ] there is a market
a situation gets 7)[ watering / watered ] down. “The outlet to exchange that excess food for clothing,
Mum Effect and the resulting filtering can have 8)[ shelter, and so forth. At the same time, without the
devastated / devastating ] effects in a steep ability to buy food on the market, it would not be
hierarchy,” writes Robert Sutton, an organizational 17)[ possible / possibly ] to be a specialist home
psychologist. “What starts out as bad news 9)[ builder or clothing maker, since it would be
become / becomes ] happier and happier as it necessary to farm for one’s own survival. Thus Smith
travels up the ranks — because after each boss 10)[ 18)[
realized that / which / what ] the division of
hear / hears ] the news from his or her labor is 19)[ limiting / limited ] by the extent of the
subordinates, he or she makes it sound a bit less market, whereas the extent of the market is
bad before passing it up the chain.” determined by the degree of specialization.
2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_20번
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고2 시뮬레이션 파이널
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2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_31번 2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_40번
4. 다음 글의 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 어휘를 고르시오. (3점) 6. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은?27) (3점)
It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest
possible time‐averaged crop yield, averaged over The most common reason for greenwashing is to
many years. If your time‐averaged yield is attract environmentally conscious consumers.
marvelously 23)[ low / high ] as a result of the
combination of nine great years and one year of Greenwashing involves misleading a consumer into
crop failure, you will still starve to death in that one thinking a good or service is more environmentally
year of crop failure before you can look back to friendly than it really is. Greenwashing ranges from
congratulate yourself on your great time‐averaged making environmental claims required by law, and
yield. Instead, the peasant’s aim is to make sure to therefore irrelevant (CFC‐free for example), to
produce a yield above the starvation level in every puffery (exaggerating environmental claims) to fraud.
single year, even though the time‐averaged yield ( ① ) Researchers have shown that claims on
may not be highest. That’s why field scattering may products are often too vague or misleading. Some
make sense. If you have just one big field, no products are labeled “chemical‐free,” when the fact
matter how good it is on the average, you will is everything contains chemicals, including plants and
starve when the 24)[ avoidable / unavoidable ] animals. ( ② ) Products with the highest number
occasional year arrives in which your one field has a of misleading or unverifiable claims were laundry
low yield. But if you have many different fields, detergents, household cleaners, and paints. ( ③ )
varying 25)[ dependently / independently ] of each Environmental advocates agree there is still a long
other, then in any given year some of your fields way to go to ensure shoppers are adequately
will produce well even when your other fields are informed about the environmental impact of the
producing poorly. products they buy. ( ④ ) Many consumers do not
find out about the false claims until after the
purchase. Therefore, greenwashing may increase
2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_26번 sales in the short term. ( ⑤ ) However, this
5. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 strategy can seriously backfire when consumers find
에 가장 적절한 곳은?26) (3점) out they are being deceived.
* CFC: 염화불화탄소 ** fraud: 사기
In 1925, Rossby received a scholarship from the
Sweden‐America Foundation to go to the United
States, where he joined the United States Weather
Bureau.
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고2시뮬레이션 파이널 3
2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_38번 2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_41~42번
7. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 8. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은?28) (3점) 것은?29) (3점)
Adaptation involves changes in a population, with The driver of FOMO (the fear of missing out) is the
characteristics that are passed from one generation social pressure to be at the right place with the
to the next. right people, whether it’s from a sense of duty or
just trying to get ahead, we feel obligated to attend
(A) This is different from acclimation — an individual certain events for work, for family and for friends.
organism’s changes in response to an altered
environment. For example, if you spend the summer (A) JOMO (the joy of missing out) is the
outside, you may acclimate to the sunlight: your skin emotionally intelligent antidote to FOMO and is
will increase its concentration of dark pigments that essentially about being present and being content
protect you from the sun. This is a temporary with where you are at in life. You do not need to
change, and you won’t pass the temporary change compare your life to others but instead, practice
on to future generations. tuning out the background noise of the “shoulds”
and “wants” and learn to let go of worrying
(B) The distinctive long neck of a giraffe, for whether you are doing something wrong. JOMO
example, developed as individuals that happened to allows us to live life in the slow lane, to appreciate
have longer necks had an advantage in feeding on human connections, to be intentional with our time,
the leaves of tall trees. to practice saying “no,” to give ourselves “tech‐free
breaks,” and to give ourselves permission to
(C) However, the capacity to produce skin pigments acknowledge where we are and to feel emotions.
is inherited. For populations living in intensely sunny
environments, individuals with a good ability to (B) Instead of constantly trying to keep up with the
produce skin pigments are more likely to thrive, or rest of society, JOMO allows us to be who we are
to survive, than people with a poor ability to in the present moment. When you free up that
produce pigments, and that trait becomes competitive and anxious space in your brain, you
increasingly common in subsequent generations. If have so much more time, energy, and emotion to
you look around, you can find countless examples conquer your true priorities.
of adaptation.
* pigment: 색소 (C) This pressure from society combined with FOMO
can wear us down. According to a recent survey,
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) 70 percent of employees admit that when they take
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) a vacation, they still don’t disconnect from work.
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) Our digital habits, which include constantly checking
emails, and social media timelines, have become so
firmly established, it is nearly impossible to simply
enjoy the moment, along with the people with
whom we are sharing these moments.
* antidote: 해독제
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고2 시뮬레이션 파이널
4
2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_24번 2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_29번
(A) (B)
① Also For example
(A) (B) ② Besides For example
① That is Nonetheless ③ For example Likewise
② In fact Hence ④ Besides In turn
③ In fact In other words ⑤ As a result Likewise
④ However Hence
⑤ On the other hand In fact
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고2시뮬레이션 파이널 5
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ⓐ: ____________________ → ____________________
* humility: 겸손 ** articulate: 분명히 말하다
ⓑ: ____________________ → ____________________
① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
ⓒ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓐ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓓ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓑ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓔ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓒ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓕ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓓ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓔ: ____________________ → ____________________
ⓕ: ____________________ → ____________________
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고2 시뮬레이션 파이널
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2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_39번 2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_36번
번호 틀린 부분
틀린부분 [ ] ①
↓ 틀린부분 [ ]
( )
↓
수정문장
수정부분 [ ]
②
틀린부분 [ ]
틀린부분 [ ]
↓ ↓
( )
수정문장 수정부분 [ ]
틀린부분 [ ]
틀린부분 [ ]
↓
↓
( ) 수정부분 [ ]
수정문장 ④
틀린부분 [ ]
수정부분 [ ]
틀린부분 [ ]
↓
수정부분 [ ]
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고2시뮬레이션 파이널 7
2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_22번
Most parents think that if our child would just 2022년_고2_9월_인천광역시 교육청_학력평가_35번
“behave,” we could stay calm as parents. The truth Taking a stand is important because you become a
is that managing our own emotions and actions is beacon for those individuals who are your people,
what allows us to feel peaceful as parents. your tribe, and your audience. When you raise your
Ultimately we can’t control our children or the viewpoint up like a flag, people know where to find
obstacles they will face — but we can always you; it becomes a rallying point. (A) 당신의 관점을 보
control our own actions. Parenting isn’t about what 여주는 것은 장래의 고객들이 당신이 단지 물건과 서비스만 파
our child does, but about how we respond. In fact, 는 것이 아니라는 것을 알게 한다. The best marketing is
(B) [ and / parenting / take / but / what / child / of / never just about selling a product or service, but
we / most / doesn’t / a parent / call / the parent / about taking a stand — showing an audience why
place / within / between ]. When a storm brews, a they should believe in what you’re marketing
parent’s response will either calm it or trigger a full‐ enough to want it at any cost, simply because they
scale tsunami. Staying calm enough to respond agree with what you’re doing. (B) 상품은 기능하지 않
constructively to all that childish behavior — and the 으면 바꾸거나 고칠 수 있지만, but rallying points align
stormy emotions behind it — requires that we grow, with the values and meaning behind what you do.
too. If we can use those times when our buttons
get pushed to reflect, not just react, we can notice * beacon: 횃불 ** rallying point: 집합 지점
when we lose equilibrium and steer ourselves back
on track. This inner growth is the hardest work
18. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래의
there is, (A) 그것은 당신이 하루하루 더욱 평안한 부모가 될
<조건>을 활용한 뒤 <보기>의 단어를 알맞게
수 있도록 해주는 것이다.
영작하시오.39) (5점)
<조건>
15. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래의
1. ① 접속사 that을 활용할 것 ② 사역동사를 활용할 것
<조건>을 활용한 뒤 <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 2. <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하되, 필요시 변형 또는
영작하시오.36) (5점) 추가하여 16단어로 쓸 것
(단, 동사는 기본형태이므로, 반드시 어형변화 해야 함)
<조건>
<보기>
1. ① what을 활용할 것 ② to 부정사를 활용할 것
display / perspective / prospective / product /
2. <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하되, 필요시 변형 또는
customer / let
추가하여 12단어로 쓸 것
(단, 동사는 기본형태이므로, 반드시 어형변화 해야 함) <답>
<보기>
enable / a more / peaceful
<답>
19. 위 글의 주제를 주어진 <보기>를 활용하여 서술
하시오.40) (5점)
<보기>
16. 위 글의 제목을 주어진 <보기>를 활용하여 서술
stand / best / is / a / the / marketing / taking / tool
하시오.37) (5점)
<답>
<보기>
It’s / Children / Peaceful / Parenting: / Up / Not /
Parents, / To 20. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)에 주어진 단어를 활용하여
알맞게 영작하시오.41) (5점)
<답>
<보기>
aren’t / if / or / products / changed / adjusted /
17. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 functioning / be / can / they
알맞게 영작하시오.38) (5점)
<답>
<답>
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고2 시뮬레이션 파이널
8
최종정리 TOP 5 31번
It is not the peasant’s goal to produce the highest
29번 72)[
possible time‐averaged crop yield, averaging /
By noticing the relation between their own actions
averaged ] over many years. If your time‐averaged
and resultant 42)[ external / internal ] changes, yield is marvelously 73)[ low / high ] as a result of
infants develop self‐efficacy, a sense 43)[ which /
the combination of nine great years and one year
that ] they are agents of the perceived changes. 44)[
of crop failure, you will still starve to death in 74)[
Because / Although ] infants can notice the effect which / that ] one year of crop failure before you
of their behavior on the physical environment, it is
can look back to congratulate yourself on your great
in early social interactions 45)[ what / that ] infants
time‐averaged yield. 75)(연결사)ns tead, the
most readily perceive the 46)consequence of their peasant’s aim is to make sure to produce a yield 76)
actions. People have perceptual characteristics that
[ below / above ] the starvation level in every single
virtually assure 47)[ what / that ] infants will orient
year, 77)[ even though / because ] the time‐
toward 48)[ themselves / them ]. They have visually averaged yield may not be highest. That’s 78)[
contrasting and moving faces. They produce sound,
because / why ] field scattering may make sense. If
provide touch, and 49)[ has / have ] interesting
you have just one big field, no matter 79)[ what /
smells. 50)(연결사)In addition, people 51)[ engaging / how ] good it is on the average, you will starve
engage ] with infants by exaggerating their facial 80)[
when the avoidable / unavoidable ] occasional
expressions and 52)[ inflect / inflecting ] their voices
year arrives 81)[in which / which ] your one field
in ways that infants find 53)[ fascinated / fascinating has a low yield. 82)(연결사)Bu t if you have
]. 54)(연결사)Bu t most importantly, these 83)[
many different fields, varying dependently /
antics are responsive to infants’ vocalizations, facial
independently ] of each other, then in any given
expressions, and gestures; people 55)vary the pace year some of your fields will produce 84)[ poor /
and level of their behavior in response to infant
well ] even when your other fields are producing
actions. 56)(연결사)Co nsequ, early social
poorly.
interactions provide a context 57)[ which / where ]
infants can easily notice the effect of their behavior. 32번
There are several reasons why support may not be
effective. One possible reason is 85)[ what / that ]
30번 receiving help could be 86)[ benefit / harm ] to self‐
esteem. A recent study by Christopher Burke and
Adam Smith pointed out that specialization, 58)[ which /
where ] each of us 59)[ focus / focuses ] on one specific Jessica Goren at Lehigh University 87)[ examining /
skill, 60)[ leading / leads ] to a general improvement of examined ] this possibility. According to the threat
everybody’s well‐being. The idea is 61)[ complex / simple ] to self‐esteem model, help can 88)[ be perceived /
and powerful. By specializing in just one activity — such as perceive ] as supportive and loving, or it can 89)[ be
food raising, clothing production, or home construction — seen / see ] as 90)[ threatened / threatening ] if
each worker 62)[ gain / gains ] mastery over the 63)[ that help 91)[ is interpreted / interprets ] as implying
specific / general ] activity. 64)(연결사)Ho wever, 92)[ competence / incapability ]. According to Burke
specialization makes sense only if the specialist can and Goren, support is especially likely to 93)[ be
subsequently 65)trade his or her output with the output of
seen / see ] as 94)[ threatening / threatened ] if it
specialists in other lines of activity. It would make no
is in an area 95)[ where / that ] is self‐relevant or
sense to produce more food than a household needs
self‐defining — that is, in an area 96)[ which /
unless there is a market outlet to exchange that 66)[ scarce
where ] your own success and achievement 97)[ is /
/ superfluous ] food for clothing, shelter, and so forth. At
the same time, without the ability to buy food on the are ] especially 98)[ insignificant / significant ].
market, it would not be 67)[ impossible / possible ] to be Receiving help with a self‐relevant task can make
a specialist home builder or clothing maker, since it would you 99)[ to feel / feel ] bad about yourself, and this
be 68)[ inconsequential / essential ] to farm for one’s own can 100)[ boost / impair ] the potential positive
survival. 69)(연결사)Th us Smith realized that the effects of the help. 101)(연결사)For example, if your
division of labor is 70)[ liberated / confined ] by the extent self‐concept rests, in part, on your great cooking
of the market, whereas the extent of the market 71)[ is ability, it may be a blow to your ego when a friend
determined / determines ] by the degree of specialization. 102)[ lets / helps ] you prepare a meal for guests
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고2시뮬레이션 파이널 9
고2 22년 9월 모의고사 10번
31) ④
시뮬레이션 4회 정답
11번
1번 32) ③
1) is ⓐ been seen → seen
2) address ⓓ discovery → discoveries
3) because
ⓕ actively → active
4) becoming
5) falls
We have already ⓐ been seen → seen that learning is
6) until
much more efficient when done at regular intervals: rather
7) watered
than cramming an entire lesson into one day, we are
8) devastating
better off ⓑ spreading out the learning. The reason is
9) becomes
simple: every night, our brain consolidates what it has ⓒ
10) hears
learned during the day. This is one of the most important
neuroscience ⓓ discovery → discoveries of the last thirty
2번 years: sleep is not just a period of inactivity or a garbage
11) that collection of the waste products that the brain
12) where accumulated ⓔ while we were awake. Quite the contrary:
13) focuses while we sleep, our brain remains ⓕ actively → active; it
14) leads runs a specific algorithm that replays the important events
15) gains it recorded during the previous day and gradually transfers
16) unless them into a more efficient compartment of our memory.
17) possible
18) that
19) limited 12번
33) ③
3번 ⓑ making → made
ⓒ refuting → refuted
20) evade
ⓔ involving → involved
21) indispensable
22) consent
13번
4번 34)
① 틀린부분 : receiving
23) high
24) unavoidable 수정문장 : receive much more solar radiation than do
25) independently the polar regions and the colder hemisphere
③ 틀린부분 : is produced
5번 수정문장 : This inequality produces the necessary
26) ④ conditions for the operation of a huge
④ 틀린부분 : heating
6번 수정문장 : Air is heated over the warm earth of the
27) ④ tropics
7번
28) ① (A) - (C) - (B)
8번
29) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
9번
30) ①
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고2 시뮬레이션 파이널
10
14번 21번
35)
If DNA were the only thing ①that mattered, there 29번
would be no particular reason to build meaningful 42) external
social programs to pour good experiences into 43) that
children and protect them from bad experiences. 44) Although
But brains require the right kind of environment if 45) that
they are to correctly develop. When the first draft 46) consequence
47) that
of the Human Genome Project came to completion
48) them
at the turn of the millennium, one of the great
49) have
surprises was ②that humans have only about twenty 50) In addition(Moreover, Furthermore, What’s more,
thousand genes. This number came as a surprise to Besides)
biologists: given the complexity of the brain and the 51) engage
body, it ③had been assumed that hundreds of 52) inflecting
thousands of genes would be ④required. So how 53) fascinating
54) But
does the massively complicated brain, with its eighty
55) vary
‐six billion neurons, get built from such a small
56) Consequentially(In conclusion)
recipe book? The answer relies on a clever strategy 57) where
implemented by the genome: build incompletely and
let world ⑤experience refine. 30번
58) where
59) focuses
15번
36) it’s what enables you to become a more peaceful parent,
60) leads
61) simple
one day at a time.
62) gains
63) specific
16번 64) However
37) Peaceful Parenting: It’s Up To Parents, Not Children 65) trade
66) superfluous
17번 67) possible
68) essential
38) most of what we call parenting doesn’t take place
69) Thus(Therefore, Hence, So)
between a parent and child but within the parent.
70) confined
71) is determined
18번
39) Displaying your perspective lets prospective customers know 31번
that you don’t just sell your products or services.
72) averaged
73) high
19번 74) that
40) Taking a stand is the best marketing tool. 75) Instead(Rather)
76) above
20번 77) even though
78) why
41) Products can be changed or adjusted if they aren’t
79) how
functioning.
80) unavoidable
81) in which
82) But
83) independently
84) well
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고2시뮬레이션 파이널 11
32번
85) that
86) harm
87) examined
88) be perceived
89) be seen
90) threatening
91) is interpreted
92) incapability
93) be seen
94) threatening
95) that
96) where
97) are
98) significant
99) feel
100) impair
101) For example
102) helps
103) that
104) were
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