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2.2 Calculation procedure:

2.2.1 Calculation procedure for line length 150 km.

The line length 150 km is considered as medium transmission line.
R=0.024 Ω/km , L=0.77 mH/km , C=13.07 nf/km
Vs=220 v , f=50 Hz , Ir=0 A
XL=2πfL=0.242 Ω/km
Z=(R+jXL) x 150 =3.6+j 36.3 Ω , Y=j2πfC x 150 =j 6.16x10-4 S
A=D=1+(YZ/2)=0.989+j 1.1x10-3 , B=Z=3.6+j 36.3 Ω
C=Y(1+(YZ/4))=-3.414x10-7+j 6.125x10-4 S
Vs=AVr+BIr |Vr|=222.45 v
Is=CVr+DIr |Is|=0.136 A
Ss=3Vs Is*= 0.050932 - j 90.349 VA |Ss|= 90.5 VA
Ps=real(s)= 0.050932 W , Qs=imag(s)= - 90.349 Var
calculated value − measured vaue
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒% = � � × 100
calculated value

Record all calculated data in table 2.1.

Table 2.1. Calculated and measured values for line length 150 km.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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2.2.2 Calculation procedure for line length 300 km.

Record all calculated data in table 2.2.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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Table 2.2. Calculated and measured values for line length 300 km.

2.3 Questions.
• Explain why the receiving end voltage is greater than the sending end
voltage?
• Calculate the shunt branches currents for line length 150 km.
• Repeat the calculations for line length 150 km using short model
equations, comment.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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3.2 Calculation procedure for line length 150 km.

3.2.1 Calculation procedure with Rload=460 ohm.

The line length 150 km is considered as medium transmission line.
R=0.024 Ω/km , L=0.77 mH/km , CT.L=13.07 nf/km

Vsph=(380/ 3 ) v , f=50 Hz
XL=2πfL=0.242 Ω/km
Z=(R+jXL) x 150 =3.6+j 36.3 Ω , Y=j2πf CT.L x 150 =j 6.16x10-4 S
A=D=1+(YZ/2)=0.989+j 1.1x10-3 , B=Z=3.6+j 36.3 Ω
C=Y(1+(YZ/4))=-3.414x10 +j 6.125x10-4 S
-7

Vs =AVr+BIr where Ir=Vr/Zload where Zload=Rload= 460Ω

Vs
Vr= Vr = 218.72-j17.55 v |Vr|= 219.42 v
A+(B/Zload)

Vr
Ir= Ir = 0.475- j0.038 A |Ir|= 0.477 A
Zload
Is=CVr+DIr Is = 0.48 + j0.096 A |Is|=0.49 A

Ss=3Vsph Is*= 3*(380/ 3 ) *(0.48 - j0.096) = 316.5-j63.68 VA

Ps=real (ss)= 316.5 W , Qs=imag(ss)= - 63.68 Var

Sr=3Vrph Ir*=3*(218.72-j17.55 )*( 0.475+ j0.038) = 314 VA

Pr= real(sr)= 314 W , Qr= imag(ss)= 0Var

Record all calculated data in table 3.1.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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Table 3.1. Calculated and measured values for Rload=460 ohm.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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3.2.2 Calculation procedure for line length 150 km and Rload=350 ohm.

Record all calculated data in table 3.2.

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Table 3.2. Calculated and measured values for Rload=350 ohm.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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3.2.3 Calculation procedure for line length 150 km and Rload=300 ohm.

Record all calculated data in table 3.3.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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Table 3.3. Calculated and measured values for Rload=300 ohm.

3.3 Questions.
• Calculate the shunt branches currents for line length 150 km.
• Repeat the calculations for line length 150 km using short model
equations, comment.
• Explain the effect of the variation of resistive load on your results,
support your answer with graphs.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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6.2 Calculation procedure with Cload=2 µf and Rload=350 ohm.

Record all calculated data in table 6.

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Table 6. Calculated and measured values for Cload=2 µf and Rload=350 ohm.

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7.2 Calculation procedure with Lload=3.2H and Rload=350 ohm.

Record all calculated data in table 7.

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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Table 7: Calculated and measured values for Lload=3.2H and Rload=350 ohm.

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7.3 Questions.

• What is the capacitance of the capacitor which required to make the

receiving power factor 0.98 instead of your calculated value of it ?

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy

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8.2 Calculation procedure with Lload=3.2H, Rload=350 ohm and Cload=2 µf.

Record all calculated data in table 8.

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Table 8: Calculated and measured values for Lload=3.2H, Rload=350 ohm and Cload=2 µf.

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8.3 Questions.

• Explain why the receiving power factor is nearly to 1?

• Calculate the losses through the transmission line ?

Eng/Ahmed Saeed Eng/Hesham Said Eng/Hosam Abd Elrazak Eng/Mohamed Magdy