‫د‪ .

‬حودي البرعصي‬ ‫‪Biology‬‬ ‫المورد للتصوير والطباعة‬

‫‪Biology Questions‬‬
‫] ‪[ Cell cycle‬‬
‫‪Premedical student‬‬
‫‪2003 2002‬‬

‫‪2022-2021‬‬

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Questions in biology
Cell cycle
Q1: Complete
1) ………………… long period of time during which the cell increases its size.
2) ……………….... phase that synthesize macro-molecules for DNA duplication.
3) ……………….... phase that synthesize macro-molecules for cell division.
4) ……………….... phase when DNA is duplicated.
5) ………………… phase is period between DNA synthesis and mitosis.
6) ………………… phase short period of time which the cell divides its nucleus
and cytoplasm.
7) Nuclear material is divided in process called …………………………
8) Division of cytoplasm called …………………..
9) Two parallel sister chromatid joined together at one point known as ………….
10) Spindle fiber attach to chromosome at ……………………….
11) ……………………. is series of events occur in cell that prepare for division into
2 daughter cells.
12) When the cell under goes preparation for mitosis , this phase knowns as
…………………….
13) …………………….. is process of cell division that result in formation of 2
identical daughter cells.
14) ……………………. is process of cell division that result in formation of 4 non-
identical daughter cells.
15) …………………… is process of cell division that result in formation of 2
diploid non-identical cells.

Q2: True or false:

1) Synthesize RNA and protein essential for cell division occur in G1 ( )
2) Centriole begin to duplicate in S-phase ( )
3) Before birth , the cell multiply for replacement of dead cell ( )
4) Formation of gametes is function of cell cycle ( )

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5) M phase is phase that complete cell cycle ( )

6) The chromosome are maximally condensing in Prophase ( )
7) Chromatin unwinding to chromosome in Prophase ( )
8) Cleavage furrow occur at beginning of Anaphase ( )
9) Reconstitution of nucleolus occur in Telophase ( )
10) Mitosis is cell division of somatic cells ( )
11) Chiasmata are formed in Prophase II ( )
12) Every gametes that formed in meiosis contain its own unique genetic
complement ( )
13) Meiosis I like mitosis ( )
14) Interphase can occur between meiosis I and meiosis II ( )
15) In Telophase , the chromosome condense to chromosome ( )
Q3: Choose the correct answer:
1. Centriole begin to duplicate in:
a. GAP 2
b. S phase
c. GAP 1
d. M phase

2. Genomes duplicate in:

a. GAP 2
b. S phase
c. GAP 1
d. M phase

3. Tubulin is synthesize in:

a. GAP 2
b. S phase
c. GAP 1
d. M phase

4. The chromosome become visible microscopically in:

a. Anaphase
b. Metaphase
c. Prophase
d. Telophase

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5. The chromosome lined up at equator in:

a. Anaphase
b. Metaphase
c. Prophase
d. Telophase

6. Terminal phase of mitosis is:

a. Anaphase
b. Metaphase
c. Prophase
d. Telophase

7. Cells that cease under mitosis:

a. Epithelial cell
b. Nervous cell
c. Muscle cell
d. C.T cell

8. Crossing over occur in:

a. Anaphase I
b. Telophase I
c. Prophase I
d. Metaphase I

9. Cell volume restored to normal in:

a. GAP 1
b. S phase
c. GAP 2
d. M phase

10.Nucleoli re-established during:

a. G1
b. G2
c. S phase
d. M phase

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11.The cell become twice normal complement of DNA in:

a. G1
b. S phase
c. G2
d. M phase

12.Synthesize of energy occur in:

a. G1
b. S phase
c. G2
d. M phase

13.The chromosome are arranged randomly in:

a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase

14.Best observation of chromosome occur in:

a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase

15.Cleavage furrow occur in:

a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase

16.Disappearance of mitotic spindle occur in:

a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase

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17.Sister chromatid joined at:

a. Centriole
b. Centromere
c. Centrosome
d. Kinetochore

18.The best description that differentiate mitosis from meiosis are:

a. Occur in somatic cell
b. Have prophase
c. Have karyokinesis
d. Have cytokinesis

19.Event that differentiate between mitosis and meiosis are:

a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase

20.Event that differentiate mitosis from meiosis are:

a. Disappearance of nucleoli
b. Separation of sister chromatid
c. Cytokinesis
d. Formation of spindle fibre

21.Fertilization are:
a. Fusion of haploid sperm and haploid ovum to form diploid zygote
b. Fusion of haploid sperm and haploid ovum to form haploid zygote
c. Fusion of diploid sperm and diploid ovum to form diploid zygote
d. None

22.All of the following occur in G1 except:

a. Synthesize of protein essential for M phase
b. Nucleoli re-established
c. Increase cell volume
d. Cell become active

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23. All of the following occur in S phase except:

a. Centriole duplicated
b. DNA duplicated
c. Synthesize nucleoprotein
d. Formation of chromatin

24.All are true about G2 except:

a. Synthesize of RNA and protein essential for DNA duplication
b. Stored energy
c. Tubulin synthesize
d. Occur between S phase and M phase

25.All are false about prophase except:

a. Chromatin unwind to chromosome
b. Nucleoli reappear
c. Centrioles migrate to opposite pole
d. Chromosome are separated

26.All are true about metaphase except:

a. Chromosome randomly arranged
b. Chromosome maximally condensed
c. Chromosome have sister chromatid
d. Chromosome align at equator

27.One is wrong about anaphase of mitosis:

a. Separation of chromatid
b. Furrow at plasma lemma
c. Chromosome separation
d. Occur before telophase

28.Which of the following have correct matching?

a. Prophase → chromosome at equator
b. Metaphase → crossing over
c. Anaphase → cleavage furrow
d. Telophase → appearance of spindle fiber

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29.Kinetochore is part of:

a. Centriole
b. Centromere
c. Centrosome
d. Chromosome

30.Each half of centrosome have:

a. 2 centromeres
b. 2 centrioles
c. 2 chromosomes
d. 4 centrioles

31.Pairing of chromosomes occur in:

a. Prophase I
b. Metaphase I
c. Anaphase I
d. Telophase

32.Tetrad are:
a. 2 sister chromatids
b. 2 homologous chromosomes
c. 4 homologous chromosomes
d. None

33.Somatic cell have 16 chromosome undergo cell division , the result will be:
a. 2 daughter cell with 16 diploid DNA
b. 2 daughter cell with 8 diploid DNA
c. 2 daughter cell with 16 diploid DNA
d. 2 daughter cell with 8 haploid DNA

34.Spermatozoa have 32 chromosomes undergo one cell division , the result will
be:
a. 2 daughter cell with 16 diploid DNA
b. 4 daughter cell with 16 diploid DNA
c. 2 daughter cell with 32 diploid DNA
d. 2 daughter cell with 32 haploid DNA

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35.The result of mitosis are:

a. 2 daughters with identical diploid chromosome
b. 2 daughters with haploid DNA
c. 2 daughters with 4n DNA
d. None

36.The result of miosis I are:

a. 2 daughter diploid cells
b. 2 daughter haploid cells.
c. 4 daughter diploid cells.
d. 4 daughter haploid cells.

37.The result of miosis II are:

a. 2 daughter diploid cells
b. 2 daughter haploid cells.
c. 4 daughter diploid cells.
d. 4 daughter haploid cells.

38.The result of mitosis is:

a. 2 (2N)
b. 4 (2N)
c. 6 (2N)
d. 8 (2N)

39.The result of meiosis is:

a. 2 (2N)
b. 4 (2N)
c. 2 (1N)
d. 4 (1N)

40.Chiasmata is site of:

a. Crossing over
b. Random exchange of genetic information
c. Occur between homologous chromosome
d. All are true

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41.Result of meiosis is:

a. Reduction of chromosome only
b. Reduction of DNA only
c. Reduction of chromosome and DNA to haploid
d. None

42.Spindle fibre become developed or mature in:

a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase

43.Spindle fibre formation occur in:

a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase
Q3: complete the following event with related phase:

Phase Event
……………………………….. Chromosome condense
……………………………….. Centriole duplicate
……………………………….. Chromosome align at equator
……………………………….. Centriole migrate
……………………………….. Paired chromosome align at equator
……………………………….. DNA duplication
……………………………….. Chromatid separation
……………………………….. Crossing over
……………………………….. Cleavage furrow
……………………………….. Cytokinesis

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