16.

LINES AND ANGLES

n Introduction
l Point : A point is represented by a dot. It has no dimensions like length, breadth or thickness. It has only
position. Points are denoted by capital letters A, B, C, D etc. A dot made by sharp pencil is a point.
l Line : A geometrical line is a set of points that extends endlessly in both the directions i.e., a line has no
end points. It has only length. The arrow heads show that the line goes on endlessly on either side.
A B
l Line segment : A line segment is a line which has end points. In the above figure, the part of the line
between the points 'A' and 'B', including 'A' and 'B' is a line-segment.

A B

The line-segment AB is represented as AB or segment AB.

l Plane : A plane is a set of points. It is a flat surface with length and breadth. A geometrical plane extends
endlessly in all the directions. Small letters are used to denote a plane.

Surface of a sheet of paper, surface of a wall.

l Coplanar points : The points that belong to the same plane are called coplanar points.

C D
E
A R

l Coplanar lines : The lines that lie in the same plane are called coplanar lines.

s
A B
r
Q
P
l Space : The universal set of points, lines and planes is called a space. It has no end.
l Incidence properties : The relation between a point and a line is called an incidence property.
l Distance between two points : The distance between two points A and B is the length of the line-segment
joining them. The distance between A and B is denoted by d(A, B) or AB.
l Midpoint : Given a line segment AB, a point M is said to be the midpoint of AB, if M is an interior point
of AB, such that AM = MB.

A M B
l Perpendicular bisector : A line 'l' passing through the mid point 'M' of a line segment AB and perpendicular
to AB is called the perpendicular bisector of the line-segment AB .

A M B

l Collinear points : If three or more points lie on a st. line, then those points are called collinear points.

A B C D E
A, B, C, D, E are collinear.
l Non-collinear points : The points which do not lie on the straight line are called non-collinear points.
H C G

l
A B C D E F
C, G, H do not lie on the straight line 'l'.
Hence, they are non-collinear points.
n Types of angles
l Right angle
An angle which is equal to 90° is called a right angle.

90°
A
C
l Acute angle
An angle which is less than 90° is called an acute angle.

A C
l Obtuse angle
An angle which is greater than 90° but less than 180° is called an obtuse angle.

A C
l Straight angle
An angle which is equal to 180° is called a straight angle.
180°

B A C
l Complete angle
An angle which is exactly equal to 360° is called a complete angle.
360°

l Reflex angle
An angle which is greater than 180° but less than 360° is called reflex angle.
A
C

l Zero angle
A angle in said to be a zero angle when two rays coincide and the measure is 0°.
l Complementary angles
When the sum of the measure of two angles is equal to 90°, then the angles are said to be complementary
angles.
Ðx + Ðy = 90°
\ Ðx and Ðy are complementary angles

y
x
l Supplementary angles : When the sum of the measure of two angles is equal to 180°, then the angles
are said to be supplementary angles,
Ðx + Ðy = 180°
y x
\ Ðx and Ðy are supplementary.
l Adjacent angles : Angles having the same vertex and a common side and which lie on the opposite sides
of the common side are called adjacent angles.
C B

O A
Angles AOB and COB with common vertex O and common side OB are adjacent angles.
l Linear pair of angles :Two adjacent angles are said to form a linear pair of angles if they lie on the same
straight line. The two non-common arms are opposite rays.
C

A B
The sum of two adjacent angles of a linear pair of angles is 180°, hence they are also Supplementary.
l Congruent angles : Two angles are said to be congruent if they have the same measure.
l Vertically opposite angles :If two lines AB and CD intersect at a point 'O', then the pair of angles ÐAOC
and ÐBOD is said to be a pair of vertically opposite angles. Also ÐAOD and ÐBOC form another pair of
vertically opposite angles.
Angles forming a pair of vertically opposite angles are congruent (or equal)
l Interior of an angle : It is a set of points on the same side of the lines forming the angles.
C

A
B
l Angle addition axiom : mÐABC = mÐABP + mÐPBC
C

P
B
A
Exterior of an angle is the set of points, which do not lie on the angle or in its interior.
C

A
B
P
The sum of the measures of the angles formed around a point is 360°.
n Angles in a Transversal
l Interior angles are the angles inside the parallel lines and on both sides of the transversal.
l Co-interior angles are the interior angles lying on the same side of the transversal.
l Exterior angles are the angles lined outside the parallel lines and on both sides of the transversal.
l Corresponding angles are the angles on the same side of the transversal with one angle interior and the other
angle exterior and the angles are not adjacent angles.
l If a transversal intersects two coplanar parallel lines, then the corresponding angles are equal. This is corresponding
angles axiom.
l Alternate angles are the interior angles lying on either side of the transversal and are not adjacent angles.
n Properties of Angles
l The adjacent angles formed when one straight line stands over another are together equal to two right angles
i.e., 180°.
l If two adjacent angles are supplementary then their outer arms are on a straight line.
l If two straight lines cut one another, the four angles so formed are together equal to four right angles i.e.,
360°.
l If two straight lines cut one another, the vertically opposite angles are equal.
l When a number of straight lines meet at a point the sum of all angles so formed at that point is equal to
four right angles i.e., 360°.
n Properties of Parallel Lines
l If a transversal intersects two coplanar parallel lines in such a way that
} A pair of alternate angles are equal then the two lines are parallel.
} A pair of interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary, then the two lines are
parallel.
l If a transversal intersects a pair of parallel lines, then
} The interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary.
} Each pair of alternate interior angles are equal.
l Straight lines which are parallel to the same straight line are themselves parallel to one another.
l If there are three or more parallel straight lines and the intercepts made by them on any transversal are
equal, then the corresponding intercepts on any other transversal are also equal.
 EUCLID’S GEOMETRY
n Postulate
l Postulate-1
A straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
l Axiom
Given two distinct points, there is a unique line that passes through them.

P
Q

l Postulate-2
A terminated line can be produced indefinitely.

B
A
l Postulate-3
A circle can be drawn with any centre and any radius.
l Postulate-4
All right angles are equal to another.
l Postulate-5
If a straight line falling on two straight lines makes the interior angles on the same side of it taken together
less than two right angles, then two straight lines, if produced indefinetly, meet that side on which the angles
are less than two right angles.

P
A B
1

Q D

n Theorems
l Theorem-1 (playfair's axiom)
For every line 'l' and for every point 'p' not lying on 'l', there exists a unique line 'n' passing through 'p' and
parallel to 'l'.

p
n

l
l Theorem-2 (parallel axiom)
If 'l' is a line and 'p' is a point not on 'l' then there is one and only one line which passes through 'p' and
is parallel to 'l'.
p
m

l
l Theorem-3
Two lines which are both parallel to the same line are parallel to each other.
m
l
n
l Theorem-4 (linear pair axiom)
If a ray stands on a line, then the sum of two adjacent angles so formed is 180°.
C

A O B
l Theorem-5
If two lines intersect, then the vertically opposite angles are equal.

A D

0
C B

l Theorem-6 (corresponding angles)

If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then each pair of corresponding angles are equal, conversely
if a transversal intersects two lines, making a pair of corresponding angles are equal, then the lines are parallel.
A
1 2
l
4 3

5 6 m
8 7
B
l Theorem-7
If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then each pair of alternate angles are equal.
t
Q 5
C 2 3 D
4 1
A P B

l Theorem-8
If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then each pair of consecutive interior angles are supplementary.

5
C Q 2 D
4

3 1
A P B

l Theorem-9
If a transversal intersects two lines in such a way that a pair of consecutive interior angles are supplementary,
then the two lines are parallel.
t
Q 3
C 2 D

1
A P B
LINES & ANGLES EXERCISE
6. In the figure below (not to scale), MN is a straight
A
line. ÐAOB = 120°, ÐDOC = 100°, the relation
1.
between x° and y° is
D
E B
A °
1 20O
C x° y°
B 2x° N
M y°
100°
C
In the above figure, BC P ED . If ÐAED = 80° and D
ÐBAE = 25°. Then find ÐABC.
(1) 55° (2) 65° (3) 105° (4) 115° (1) x° = 2y° (2) y° = 2x° (3) y° = x° (4) x° = 3y°

S 7. In the figure below, EF and GH are parallel to each

2. R
d c other. If GI is the transversal, ÐIGH = y° and
ÐFIG = 3y° then the ratio of the supplement and
b a
the complement of y° is
Q P
uuur uuur I
In the above figure (not to scale), PQ P RS and E F
uuur uuur
PR P QS . Each pair of parallel rays is intersecting
G H
the other pair and a, b, c and d are the angles
formed. If c = 120°, then a is (1) 2 : 1 (2) 3 : 1 (3) 4 : 3 (4) 3 : 2
(1) 80° (2) 70° (3) 60° (4) 90°
8. If the figure below, CD is parallel to RS . ÐEMG
3. If x° is the measure of an angle which is equal to its
complement and y° is the measure of the angle x°
= 90°, ÐGMD = y°, ÐCME = x° and y° = . Find
which is equal to its supplement, then x°/y° is 2
(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 0.5 (4) 2 ÐFNS : ÐFNR.
4. In the figure (not to scale), ÐABC is a straight line.
If ÐFBE = 60°, ÐCBG = 120°, ÐABG = x°, E 90° G
ÐABF = y° and ÐCBE = z° = 2y°, then (x° + z°) : y° is C D
M
F E
60° R S
y° z° N
A x° 120° C F
G
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 3 : 2
(1) 2 : 7 (2) 1 : 1 (3) 1 : 2 (4) 7 : 2
9. In the figure below, MN and OP are both
5. In the figure given below (not to scale),
MN and OP intersect at right angles. If perpendicular to QR. If ÐPCB = 127°, then
(ÐMAB : ÐBAP) = 2 : 1 = (ÐPAC : ÐCAN), then ÐABN = _____.
(ÐMAB + ÐPAC) is Q A
M
B M N
B

A
O P O P
C
D
C R
N (1) 93° (2) 45°
(1) 120° (2) 90° (3) 30° (4) 60°
(3) 127° (4) 63°
 A
10. A
15. P
C
40° R
C
70° B D Q
B D
E
suur suur
In the above figure (not to scale), AB || CD and In the above figure AD P PQ and AB P ED . If
suuur suuur ÐCRQ = 80° and ÐABC = 40°. Then find ÐADE.
AC || BD . If ÐBAC = 40° and ÐCBD = 70° then
(1) 40° (2) 80° (3) 120° (4) 140°
find ÐBCD.
16. In the figure below (not to scale), a P b, and
(1) 35° (2) 70° (3) 110° (4) 140°
uuur uuur
A x = 130° AB P CD . Find the difference between
B
x and y.
11. E C
B x
C a
D

In the above figure (not to scale), AB || CD . If

b
ÐBAE = 25° and ÐDCE = 30°, then find ÐAEC. y
D
A
(1) 30° (2) 45° (3) 50° (4) 55°
(1) 80° (2) 70°
12. A B (3) 60° (4) Data inadequate.
x
O
17. In the figure below (not to scale), AB || DE and
y
BC || EF . If ÐHEF = 60° and ÐDEB = 120°, then
C D
find the ratio of ÐABG and ÐEBC.
In the above figure (not to scale), x = 125°, y = 135° G
suur suur B
and AB || CD . Find ÐAOB.
(1) 40° (2) 60° (3) 80° (4) 100° A 0° E
12 C
13. In the figure above (not to scale), l || m and also x :
60°
y = 5 : 3. Find the measure of angles (x – 40°) and D F
H
(y + 40°) respectively. (1) 1 : 1 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 3 : 2 (4) 5 : 4
18. In the figure below (not to scale), n is the transversal
(x–40°) of the lines l and m. Find the relation between x and y.
n
x
m
y
y
m
(1) 60°, 100° (2) 60°, 60°
(3) 100°, 60° (4) 60°, 80° (1) x > y (2) x < y
14. In the figure below (not to scale), l || m || n, p and q (3) x = y (4) Can’t be determined
are transversals, AB : BC = 2 : 1 and DE = 5 cm.
19. S
Find EF. 1 A
p q R Q B
C m1
A D
P
B E D
m m
C F
n In the above fi gure l || m and l 1 ||m 1 . If
ÐACB = 40° and ÐDBC = 110°, then find ÐQPR.
(1) 3 cm (2) 2 cm (3) 5 cm (4) 2.5 cm (1) 60° (2) 70° (3) 80° (4) 110°
20. If a, b are complementary angles and b, c are 26. MN and OP are two straight lines intersecting at R.
supplementary angles. If the average of a and c is If ÐORN = 5/2 (ÐORM), find ÐNRP : ÐMRP.
85°, then find a + b + c. M P
(1) 200° (2) 220° (3) 210° (4) 240°
P
21. B A R
C D N
O
F E (1) 2 : 5 (2) 5 : 2 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 3 : 7
m
G H 27. AB, EF, and GH are parallel lines, also EB and GF
are parallel to each other. If the supplement of the
In the above figure l and m are parallel lines, and
ÐABE is 151.5° then the complement of the ÐFGH is
p is the transversal intersecting them. If ÐC = 70°,
then ÐG and ÐH respectively are A B

(1) Ð70°, Ð160° (2) Ð80°, Ð140° E F

(3) Ð70°, Ð110° (4) Ð60°, Ð140°
uuur uuur G H
uuur uuur
22. In the above figure PQ P RS and PR P QS . Each (1) 61.5° (2) 79.8° (3) 90° (4) 28.5°
pair of parallel rays is intersecting the other pair. 28. MN and OP are parallel to each other and EF is
ÐA, ÐB, ÐC and ÐD, the transversal. ÐFB O = (3x + 5)° and
are the angles formed. If ÐMAE = (2x)°. The supplement of ÐPBA :
S R complement of ÐNAB
ÐC = 110°, then ÐB =
D C E
(1) 90°
M N
(2) 110° B A A
(3) 100° Q P
O B P
(4) 120°
23. The ratio between the complement and the F

supplement of an angle is 1 : 2. The angle is (1) 2 : 7 (2) 7 : 2 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 1 : 6

29. Both AB and CD are parallel to EF and are
(1) 90° (2) 180° (3) 135° (4) 0°
perpendicualr to GH. GH and IJ are parallel to each
24. AFB is a straight line and EF is perpendicular to AB.
other. If KL : LM = 2 : 3 then ON : OP =
If x = 2y = z then (x + y) : (y + 2z) is
G I
E
A B
K N
F C
A B D
x° z° L O
y°
E F
M P
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 3 : 5 H J
25. If the figure, EF and GH are perpendicular to each (1) 2 : 3 (2) 3 : 2 (3) 2 : 5 (4) 3 : 5
other, and AB is a straight line ÐAOG = 30°, 30. F D B
ÐAOE = x°, ÐBOH =
Q P
A
E G
x°
O
E C A
H F suur suur suur
B In the above figure, AB || CD || EF , ÐDPA = 130°,
3x ° and ÐAQE = 80°. Find ÐPAQ.
(1) (2) 4x° (3) x°/2 (4) 3x° (1) 30° (2) 25° (3) 60° (4) 80°
4
 37. In the given figure (not to scale), APB is a straight line,
31.
A D
ÐBPC : ÐAPE = 1 : 2 and ÐEPD : ÐBPD = 2 : 3.
If ÐAPC = 130° then find the measure of
ÐBPD – ÐEPD
B C E
D
In the above figure, AD || BC, ÐDCB = 100° and
ÐDAB = 50°. ÐABC – ÐADC = _______ A B
P
(1) 50° (2) 180° (3) 200° (4) 210°
C
A F (1) 32° (2) 48° (3) 16° (4) None
32.
38. CD and GH are two straight lines intersecting at O.
C E If the supplement and the complement of the
B G ÐGOC are in the ratio 31 : 13 then ÐHOC =
D G C
In the above figure, AF || BE and AB || FE.
O
ÐAFE = 40° and ÐBAC = 80°. Find ÐDCE.
(1) 120° (2) 100° (3) 80° (4) 60°
H
n D
33.
(1) 155° (2) 125° (3) 25° (4) 75°
x+50°
39.
A B x P
y – 20°
m
y 60°

C
In the above given figure, l || m and x and y are F D Q
m
complementary angles. Find x and y. y
(1) 50°, 40° (2) 20°, 70° E z
(3) 10°, 80° (4) 30°, 60°
34. p q m1 1
P L
In the above figure l P m and l1 P m1. If x = y and
Q M m ÐPBQ = 60° then find Ðz.
R N (1) 60° (2) 80° (3) 100° (4) 120°
n
A
In the above given figure l||m||n. PQ : QR = 4 : 3 40. D
and LN = 21 cm. Find the lengths of LM and MN P
B
(in cm) respectively. C
(1) 9 cm, 15 cm (2) 9cm, 12cm Q R
m1
(3) 12 cm, 9 cm (4) 15 cm, 9 cm m
1
35. In the figure l and m are n In the above figure if l P m and l1 P m1. If
100° ÐBAC = 55° then find ÐQPR.
(1) parallel lines
m (1) 60° (2) 75° (3) 55° (4) 125°
(2) intersecting lines
20° 3x° A
2x+ 41.
(3) perpendicular lines
60° F
(4) Cannot be determined D E
P
36. In the given figure AB P EC , and BC P DF . If
ÐEDF = 120°, then find the measure of ÐABC. B C
B A In the figure above (not to scale), DE || BC ,
D
E C EF || DC , ÐEFC = 30° and ÐFED = 40°. Find
120°
F
ÐBCF.
(1) 50° (2) 45° (3) 30° (4) 60° (1) 45° (2) 50° (3) 60° (4) 70°
 A E D
42. A B
47.
C
B F G C
D E
In the figure above (not to scale), EF || GD ,
In the figure above (not to scale), AC, and CD are
AF || EG , AD || BC and ÐDCG = 100°. If bisectors of ÐBAD and ÐADE. If AB and DE are
ÐCDG = 40º, then find ÐAEF. parallel, then find ÐCAD + ÐCDA.
(1) 30° (2) 40° (3) 150° (4) 60° (1) 80° (2) 100° (3) 90° (4) 70°
A A B
43. 48. H
70° C D
P I
E G
F
B C In the figure above (not to scale), EFG is a straight
Q R segment. ÐABD = 60°, ÐHDC = 60°, ÐBGE = 80°
In the figure above (not to scale), AB || PQ and and ÐIFE = 30°. If DH bisects ÐBDC and FI bisects
ÐDFE then find DBG.
AC || PR . If ÐBAC = 70° and ÐPQR = 50° find (1) 30° (2) 40° (3) 50° (4) 60°
ÐPRQ.
49. In the figure below (not to scale), PQ P TS , reflex
(1) 30° (2) 50° (3) 60° (4) 80°
ÐQRS = 300° and x – y = 30°. Find the measure
44. In the figure below (not to scale), MR ^ MP , of y.
P Q
MQ ^ MN , and MS is R x
S
R
bisector of ÐRMQ. If Q y
T S
ÐPMN = 50°, then find M P (1) 25° (2) 15° (3) 20° (4) 30°
50. There are two angles a and b such that a = b + 15°.
the measure of ÐRMS. If the supplement of 3b is twice the complement of
N b + 15° find the value of a.
(1) 25° (2) 20° (3) 30° (4) 35° (1) 30 (2) 45 (3) 50 (4) 55
suur
A F 51. In the figure below (not to scale), BF is parallel to
45. suuur
CG , ÐECH = 80° and ÐCEJ = 130°. Find ÐA
C
B E G A
D
B F
P D Q
suur suuur suur E
In the figure above (not to scale), AF || BG || PQ ,
C G
J
AB || EF and AD || FG . ÐABC = 30° and H
ÐFGE = 70°. Find ÐCDE. (1) 80° (2) 30° (3) 50° (4) None
(1) 20° (2) 40° (3) 60° (4) 80° uuuur uuur
52. In the figure below (not to scale), AC and DE are
n bisectors of ÐBAD and ÐADF respectively. If
46. (x–50°) uuuur uuur
AC P DE , then find the measuree ÐBAD + ÐADF..
(50°+y) B
A
(x+2y)
m
– x)
(30
C
In the figure above (not to scale), x and y are
20)
complementary angles. Then l and m are (x + E
D
(1) parallel lines (2) non parallel lines F
(3) of equal length (4) None of the above
(1) 100° (2) 80° (3) 50° (4) None
53. In the given figure AB P EF , DE P BC and 57. In the figure below (not to scale), AB and CD intersect
uuur
at the point O. ÐAOC = 100° and OP is the bisector
AC P DF . If ÐEDF = 70°, then find
of ÐAOD. Find the measure of reflex ÐPOB.
ÐKLC + ÐLKC.
A C
D
O
G H
A B P

M J D B

E F (1) 200° (2) 190° (3) 210° (4) 220°

L K
58. If the difference between an angle and its
C supplement is 100°, then find the ratio of the larger
(1) 70° (2) 110° (3) 120° (4) 80° and the smaller angles.
(1) 3 : 2 (2) 7 : 1
54. In the figure below (not to scale), AB P CD and
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of the above
BD P EF . If ÐABD =ÐDBC =x, ÐBDC =ÐADB =y, 59. m
P
ÐBCF = s and ÐDCE = t, then which of the following B
D
is correct? A
B Q
C
x 1 E
x F
s m1
A
yy t
C In the above figure, l P m, l1 P m1, AB P CD and

D BC P DE . If ÐPAB = 28°. Then find ÐDEQ.

(1) 28° (2) 56° (3) 84° (4) 52°
E
(1) x = t and y = s (2) x = s and y = t A
60.
(3) x = y = t = s (4) None of the above H G
55. In the figure below (not to scale), AB P CD , B E
P
ÐAHF = 50° and ÐDEG = 140°. If ÐBHJ = 2ÐHGE
then find ÐBHJ.
H C
A B F D
50°
J In the above figure, AF P ED , CG P AB and
F E
C D
140° AE P HD . If ÐFPD = 40°. Then find ÐAED.
G (1) 40° (2) 80° (3) 120° (4) 140°
(1) 10° (2) 20° (3) 30° (4) 40° A

56. In the figure below (not to scale), AB , CD and EF 61.

intersect at P. ÐAPF = 60°, ÐAPD = 3x and B G

ÐBPE = 4x. Find ÐCPF.
C F
F C
60° D E
A B
3x 4x
P In the above figure, EF P AG, AB P CD P FG and
D E
AG P BC. If ÐEFG = 70° then find ÐBAG – ÐBCD
(1) 60° (2) 65° (3) 75° (4) 80° (1) 70° (2) 40° (3) 80° (4) 110°
 A D
62.
B
67. E
E F
G A H

B C
In the above figure (not to scale), E and F are the mid I C J
points of AB and CD respectively. AB P CD, BC P AD F D
and ÐADE = 70°, and ÐBCE = 40°. ÐDEC is
(1) 70° (2) 40° (3) 110° (4) 120° In the above figure, GH P IJ, AC P BD, AB and
A C B CD are bisectors of ÐEAH and ÐFCJ. Find
63. ÐABD + ÐBDC if ÐBAC = 3ÐBDC.
E (1) 80° (2) 90° (3) 100° (4) 110°
D F 68. The supplement of an angle and the complement
of another have the sum equal to half of a complete
G I H angle. If the greater angle is 10° more than the
In the above figure (not to scale) AB P DE P GH and smaller, find the smaller angle.
CD P EI. ÐCEF = 100°, ÐDCE = 20° and ÐFIH = (1) 40° (2) 35° (3) 45° (4) 30°
30°. Find ÐEIF. 69. In the figure below FJ P AD , BE P CD ,
(1) 20° (2) 30° (3) 40° (4) 50°
A
ÐBGH = 130° and ÐCHG = 120°. If AB P CE ,
64. then find ÐA + ÐD.
P

D E B C
F
Q R F G H
y J

B C x D
A E

In the above figure (not to scale), GF P BC, AB P PQ (1) 130° (2) 120° (3) 110° (4) 100°
uuur uuur
and AC P PR. If Ðx = 40°and Ðy = 110°, then find ÐQPR. 70. In the figure below, m P l P n and PT P QR . If
(1) 70° (2) 80° (3) 60° (4) None ÐTUV = x, ÐQRS = y and ÐQVW = z, then which
of the following is necessarily true ?
A
65. S 40°
T
Q x V
R m
U Q
T P
B z
C
x V
D y W
P n
R S
In the above figure (not to scale), AB P QP P SD (1) x > y = z (2) x < y = z
and also QR P DP . Find x. (3) x = y = z (4) Can’t be determined
uuuur uuur uuur uuuur
(1) 40° (2) 140° (3) 100° (4) None 71. In the figure below, BC P AE and AF P BD . if

66. F G ÐCBD = x and ÐFAE = y, then find |x – y|.

C B
A B
C x F
D
y
D E A E
In the above figure, ÐBDE = x°, ÐFBG = (x + 2)°
and ÐBED = (x + 7)°. Find the value of x (1) 10° (2) 20°
(1) 58 (2) 57 (3) 60 (4) 61 (3) Can’t be determined (4) None
72. In the figure below AB P FC , AE P BC and 74. In the figure below, RT P SQ (not to scale), ÐQ =
80° and ÐT = 30°, find ÐP.
AF P BD . If ÐF = x, ÐC = y, ÐEAB = k and
ÐABD = p, then which of the following is correct? T

A B P Q
M

D C
F E R S

(1) x = k and y = p (2) x = p and y = k (1) 30° (2) 110°

(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None
(3) 50° (4) None
73. In the figure below, AD P GE , GB P FC P ED and
E 75. In the figure below, PQ P TS , ÐQ = 130° and
BF P CE (not to scale). If
D
ÐABG = x, ÐGBF = y, ÐS = 150°. Find the measure of ÐQRM.
ÐCED =p and ÐCDE=q,
F Q
then x – y is C
P M
(1) p – q
R
(2) q – p
(3) can’t be determined T S
G
B (1) 80° (2) 90°
(4) None of these
A (3) 100° (4) 120°

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 3 3 4 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 3 1 4 4 1 2 4 2
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 2 4 4 1 4
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 4 1
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. 2 3 4 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 4 2 2 3 3