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A lot of people of various ages start learning a second language due to a number
of reasons. In reality learning a foreign language could bring a lot of benefits to
children, as well as adult people, thus us it is important to remember that it is
never too late to start and that there are never too many languages to know.
Learning a new language seems to be not an easy task, as it demands dedication
and some time. At the same time if to consider all the benefits and
opportunities, which are brought by the process of learning already and
certainly by the result of learning, then it is evident that learning a second
language is worth it. Learning could become a really exciting time, if it is
perceived with enthusiasm and clear understanding of the potential
opportunities and outcomes. There are around 7000 languages in the modern
world and there is a great choice of what second language a person could
acquire. There is a theory that it is easier for children to learn foreign language,
in fact under the condition of dedicated attitude any person at any age could be
successful in learning a second language. As for children – learning a second
language is utterly beneficial for their academic success in general, as the
researches prove that those children, who learn a second language, are more
successful with standardized tests in comparison to those, who do not. Taking
into consideration the active formation of global society nowadays, it is evident
that learning a foreign language will positively benefit one mentally, socially,
and will one a better more competitive and well-rounded worker in the
competitive job market.
All individuals, irrespective of their age and specialization, are interested in
getting better job position. Modern world is business dominated and bilingual
candidates are highly appreciated for most positions. Thus in order to be
competitive in searching a good job or even maintaining of the current position,
workers should consider learning a second or even a third language. A lot of
modern companies and corporations are interested in expanding of their
productions and contacts to the overseas markets and this forced them look only
for bilingual employees. At the same time these employees are able to get
higher wages and other benefits, because they are able to contribute to the
development of their company’s competitive advantage. Along with learning a
foreign language, people are learning some aspects of the culture of the
countries, where this language is spoken. This is a good opportunity to break the
possible cultural gap either in professional or personal relations.
Languages are made up of rule systems, structures and a lot of words. Any
foreign language learner is to manage this complexity, perceive the patterns and
learn a great number of new works. All these processes make human brain
actively operate, develop new learning skills, develop cognitive thinking and
problem-solving. All these skills are beneficial for personal and professional
spheres. In addition learning a second language has positive impact upon
delaying of such processes as dementia and Alzheimer. In the process of
learning it is necessary to remember a lot of new information, rules, words,
patterns, and this process is a kind of drilling exercise for human memory,
because it operates on the basis of a simple rule – either it is used or it is lost.
There is a number of commonly spoken languages, for example Spanish,
German, French. Any of these languages could be useful for better organization
of travel trips and leisure time, spent in other countries. There is no need to look
for an interpreter and there is an opportunity to travel to many countries of the
world. During business trips personal communication could never be substituted
with communication with the help of an interpreter. Those travelers, who know
several foreign languages, have open minds for new things and experiences
gained from various cultures all over the world.
When people use their native language, they rarely think about grammatically
and lexically correct structures, they use in their everyday situations. As soon as
they start to learn a foreign language, grammar and vocabulary of their native
language gain more importance and they learn to develop better understanding
of their own language. Foreign language learners are able to get new insights
into their native languages, improving their knowledge of it as well.
Perception of the surrounding world depends upon each single individual, his
education, his experience, his character and his knowledge. Those, who learn
foreign languages, are able to develop better global understanding of the whole
world; they learn about the differences between various cultures of the world,
they could compare them and focus upon important socio-cultural values of
other countries. In reality there are a lot of rich cultures in the world. If an
individual is limited in the frames of his native language only, he would be
deprived of the opportunities of broadening of his horizons and views.
Psychologically learning a foreign language brings it advantages as well. It is
utterly important for any individual to be self-assured and satisfied with his
achievements. The achievement of learning a foreign language is very
satisfying. Learners are to contribute their time and effort into the process of
learning and then they could be proud of their achievements and new
perspectives.
All the mentioned advantages are applicable for foreign language learners of
any age group. There are also certain benefits for children. It was already
mentioned that those children, who learn foreign languages, show better results
in their standized tests. The researches prove that foreign language lessons
contribute to development of verbal skills, children show better results in other
subjects as well. Numerous studies support the assumption that there is a
positive correlation between the study of second language and improvement of
comprehension and reaching fluency. Spelling tasks, word-reading tests are
completed with better results by students, studying foreign language in
comparison to monolingual students. Those students, who studied only foreign
language, are able to acquire another foreign language much easier. “One study,
conducted by T.H. Cunningham and C.R. Graham in 2000, showed that students
who participated in a Spanish immersion program experienced improvement not
only in Spanish vocabulary but also in their native English vocabulary. Middle
school students in the Spanish immersion significantly outperformed English
monolinguals on a Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT).” (Bamford & Mizokawa,
1991, p. 13). Development of verbal skills and activity of students is considered
to be the direct positive outcomes of their learning of a foreign language.
Each academic level is more difficult for students, however, the transition from
school to college, from college to university could be easier for those students,
who learnt foreign languages in comparison to their counterparts, who did not.
This happens most luckily thanks to positive impact of foreign language
learning upon cognitive abilities of the students and their memory development.
Overall, learning a foreign language has numerous advantages and benefits,
which should not be ignored either by adult people or by children; it contributes
to their mental, social, intellectual development, widening of their world view,
better professional perspectives and personal development. There are no limits
either for the age of the learners, or for the number of languages, a person
would like to acquire.
1. Connect!
One of the most rewarding aspects of the human experience is our ability to
connect with others. Being able to communicate with someone in his or her
language is an incredible gift. Bilinguals have the unique opportunity to
communicate with a wider range of people in their personal and professional
lives. Knowing the language makes you a local no matter where you are,
opening up your world literally and figuratively. You will be shaped by
communities. You will be humbled by the kindness of strangers. You will build
lifelong friendships. And for these reasons alone, you will see the reward of
learning languages for many years to come.
2. Advance Your Career
Language skills can be a significant competitive advantage that sets you apart
from your monolingual peers. They are among the top eight skills required
of all occupations—no matter your sector or skill level—and the demand for
bilingual professionals is rising exponentially. In fact, between 2010 and 2015,
the number of U.S. job postings specifically geared toward bilingual
candidates more than doubled.1 Employers are seeking professionals who can
communicate seamlessly with customers in new and expanding overseas
markets, as well as serve and sell to a large foreign-born population here at
home. With more than 60 million U.S. residents who speak a language other
than English at home, you don’t need to get on a plane to put your language
skills to work.2 As an added incentive, in many instances, language skills also
lead to hiring bonuses and increased salaries. Whatever your career aspiration—
with language skills added to the mix, you’re ahead of the crowd!
The many cognitive benefits of learning languages are undeniable. People who
speak more than one language have improved memory, problem-solving and
critical-thinking skills, enhanced concentration, ability to multitask, and better
listening skills. They switch between competing tasks and monitor changes in
their environment more easily than monolinguals, as well as display signs of
greater creativity and flexibility. If that weren’t enough, as we age, being
bilingual or multilingual also helps to stave off mental aging and cognitive
decline.
4. Deepen Your Connection to Other Cultures
Not only does learning a second language improve communication skills and
multiply vocabulary in your first language—yes, really!—but research shows
that it makes picking up additional languages a much easier feat, especially
among children.3 That’s because when you learn a new language, you develop
new brain networks that are primed and ready when you embark on learning
a third language.
8. Boost Your Confidence
Any language learner can attest to making his or her share of mistakes while
discovering a new language—often in front of an audience. It’s a necessary part
of the learning process! Learning a language means putting yourself out there
and moving out of your comfort zone. The upside is the amazing sense of
accomplishment you’ll feel when conversing with someone in their native
language.
Studies show that decisions made in your second language are more reason-
driven than those made in your native language.4 Contrary to popular
assumptions, when we deliberate in a second or third language, we actually
distance ourselves from the emotional responses and biases deeply associated
with our mother tongue. The result? Systematic and clear-headed decisions
based on just the facts.
10. Gain Perspective