POSSBLE RESEARCH QUESTION

why did you choose this topic?

We find the topic of using lemongrass extract and banana charcoal as
mosquito repellent incense intriguing because it combines natural
elements for a practical purpose. The idea of utilizing plant extracts and
organic materials for pest control aligns with sustainable and eco-
friendly approaches.
what prompted you to choose this topic?
The choice of this topic was likely driven by a desire to explore
alternative, environmentally conscious solutions to mosquito
repellency. It may also have been inspired by a need for effective,
accessible options in regions where mosquito-borne diseases are
prevalent.
what possible contribution can this study yield?
This study has the potential to make several valuable contributions.
Firstly, it could offer an eco-friendly alternative to conventional
chemical-based mosquito repellents, reducing the environmental
impact associated with their production and use. Additionally, if
lemongrass extract and banana charcoal prove effective, it may provide
a cost-effective solution for communities in regions affected by
mosquito-borne diseases, where access to commercial repellents may
be limited. Furthermore, the research could stimulate interest in
exploring other natural resources for pest control, paving the way for
further studies in this field. Finally, the findings could lead to the
development of locally sourced, sustainable products for mosquito
control, benefiting both public health and the environment.
what theory can you anchor this study?
One possible theoretical framework for this study could be the concept
of "phytochemical bioactivity." This theory suggests that plants contain
biologically active compounds, known as phytochemicals, that can have
specific effects on living organisms. Lemongrass, for instance, contains
citronellal and citronellol, which are known to have insect-repelling
properties. Similarly, banana charcoal may contain compounds that
contribute to its repellent effect. Exploring the bioactive properties of
these natural substances can help provide a scientific basis for their
effectiveness as mosquito repellents. This framework allows for a
deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms involved in the
study.

PROCESS

*Ingredients and Materials Needed:*

1. Lemongrass extract (obtained from lemongrass leaves)

2. Banana charcoal powder (obtained from burnt banana peels)

3. Binder (like gum arabic or guar gum)

4. Water

5. Bamboo sticks or another type of incense stick

6. Molds (for shaping the incense)

7. Mixing bowl

8. Spoon or spatula
9. Plastic wrap or parchment paper
*Steps:*

1. *Prepare Lemongrass Extract:*

- Crush or finely chop fresh lemongrass leaves.
- Steep the crushed leaves in hot water to extract the essential oils. Allow it to cool,
then strain out the solid parts. This will give you lemongrass extract.
2. *Prepare Banana Charcoal:*
- Collect banana peels and dry them thoroughly. You can use an oven or let them air-
dry naturally.
- Burn the dried banana peels in a controlled environment to create charcoal. Once
cooled, grind the charcoal into a fine powder.
3. *Create the Mixture:*
- In a mixing bowl, combine the lemongrass extract and banana charcoal powder in a
ratio that you've determined through your research or testing
4. *Add Binder:*
- To help the mixture adhere to the incense sticks, add a natural binder like gum arabic
or guar gum. Gradually mix in small amounts until the mixture reaches a dough-like
consistency.
5. *Shape the Incense:*
- Take a small portion of the mixture and roll it into a thin, cylindrical shape around the
bamboo stick. You can use molds to create uniform shapes.
6. *Allow to Dry:*
- Place the shaped incense on a flat surface covered with plastic wrap or parchment
paper. Allow them to air dry in a cool, dry place for several days. This allows the incense
to harden.
7. *Store and Use:*
- Once fully dried and cured, store the incense sticks in an airtight container in a cool,
dry place. To use, light the tip and let it smolder, producing smoke that helps repel
mosquitoes