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LINEAR ALGEBRA
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AMME_131529
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Hệ phương trình
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du
Ma trận 3 hàng 3
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cu
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Tìm ma trận
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Vectors
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Addition of matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Addition of matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Addition of matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Addition of matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Subtraction of matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Subtraction of matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Subtraction of matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Subtraction of matrices
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Matrices, Vectors:
Addition and Scalar Multiplication
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Multiplication
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Matrices, Vectors:
Addition and Scalar Multiplication
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Multiplication
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Matrix Multiplication Is Not Commutative
.c
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ng associative law
distributive laws
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Multiplication
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Multiplication
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Multiplication
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Matrices, Vectors:
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Multiplication
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Matrices, Vectors:
Addition and Scalar Multiplication
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Multiplication
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Matrices, Vectors:
Addition and Scalar Multiplication
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A unit matrix, I, is one in which all elements of the
.c
leading diagonal (\) have a value of 1 and all other
ng
elements have a value of 0.
co
an
th
unit matrix: Ma trận đơn vị
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Transposition ( Chuyển vị)
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rows as columns (or equivalently its
.c
ng
columns as rows)
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Symmetric Matrix
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Skew-Symmetric Matrices
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Symmetric Matrix
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Skew-Symmetric Matrices
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Triangular Matrices
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Upper triangular matrices
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Lower triangular matrices
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Diagonal Matrices. These are square matrices that can
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have nonzero entries only on the main diagonal
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Scalar matrix
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Diagonal Matrices.
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Scalar matrix
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Bài tập
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
om
10th Edition, Trang 261 ( ex 8-16) Trang 271
.c
ng
( ex 11-20)
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
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Bài tập
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
om
10th Edition, Trang 261 ( ex 8-16) Trang 271
.c
ng
( ex 11-20)
co
an
th
o ng
du
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cu
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Bài tập
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
om
10th Edition, Trang 261 ( ex 8-16) Trang 271
.c
ng
( ex 11-20)
co
an
th
o ng
du
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Bài tập
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
om
10th Edition, Trang 287 ( ex 1-9) ( ex 17-26)
.c
ng
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
co
10th Edition, Trang 300 ( ex 7-15), ( ex 17-
an
19), ( ex 21-25)
th
ng
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
o
du
om
10th Edition, Trang 261 ( ex 8-16) Trang 271
.c
ng
( ex 11-20)
co
an
th
• Peter_V__O'Neil- ng
Advanced_Engineering_Mathematics,_7th_E
o
du
16)
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Linear System, Coefficient Matrix,
Augmented Matrix
A linear system of m equations in n unknowns is a set of
om
equations of the form
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Matrix Form of the Linear System
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coefficient matrix
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augmented matrix
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Gauss Elimination
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Nhân phương trình 1 cho 2 và cộng 2 phương trình
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Determination of (in this order)
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• Sinh viên tự đọc thêm ví dụ trang 278-280
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Advanced Engineering Mathematics 10th
.c
ng
Edition
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Linear Independence and
Dependence of Vectors
Given any set of m vectors (with the same number
om
of components), a linear combination of these vectors is an
.c
expression of the form
ng
co
an
th
where are any scalars.
ng
o
du
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Example 1
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co
linearly dependent
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Rank of a Matrix
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The rank of a matrix A is the maximum number of
.c
linearly independent row vectors of A
ng
co
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th
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du
has rank 2, because the first two row vectors are linearly
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.c
ng
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an
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ng
has rank 2, because Example 1 shows that the first two
o
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Row-equivalent matrices have the same rank.
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• Tự học: Sinh viên đọc sách tìm hiểu theorem
om
2-5 sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
.c
ng
10th Edition pages 284-285
co
an
th
• Bài tập:Sách Advanced Engineering
ng
Mathematics 10th Edition, Trang 287 ( ex 1-
o
du
9) ( ex 17-26)
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Nonhomogeneous Linear System
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Homogeneous Linear System
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Second- and Third-Order Determinants
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Determinant
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The determinant of a 2 by 2 matrix is
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ng
defined as (ad−bc)
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Determinant ( Định thức)
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The determinant of a 2 by 2 matrix is
.c
ng
defined as (ad−bc)
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Cramer’s rule for solving linear systems of two equations
in two unknowns
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Third-Order Determinants
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Cramer’s Rule for Linear Systems of Three Equations
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Determinants
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Cramer’s Rule
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Bài tập
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
om
10th Edition, Trang 300 ( ex 7-15), ( ex 17-
.c
ng
19), ( ex 21-25)
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
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Inverse of a Matrix
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Inverse of a Matrix by Determinants
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Inverse of a Matrix by Determinants
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The inverse or reciprocal of a 3 by 3 matrix
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The inverse or reciprocal of a 3 by 3 matrix
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du
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The inverse or reciprocal of a 3 by 3 matrix
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.c
ng
co
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th
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du
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cu
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The inverse or reciprocal of a 3 by 3 matrix
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.c
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co
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du
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The inverse or reciprocal of a 3 by 3 matrix
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du
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.c
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co
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du
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Cramer’s rule for solving linear systems of two equations
in two unknowns
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.c
ng
co
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th
o ng
du
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.c
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co
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Inverse of matrix for solving linear systems of two
equations in two unknowns
Ax = b
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AA −1x = A −1b
.c
ng
Ix = A −1b
co
x = A −1b
an
th
4 3
A=
ng
2 5
o
du
12
u
b=
cu
− 8
x1
x=
2
x
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Inverse of matrix for solving linear systems of two
equations in two unknowns
Ax = b
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AA −1x = A −1b
.c
ng
Ix = A −1b
co
x = A −1b
an
th
4 3
A=
ng
2 5
o
du
12
u
b=
cu
− 8
x1
x=
2
x
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Inverse of a Matrix by Determinants
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.c
ng
co
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th
o ng
du
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Inverse of a Matrix by Determinants
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co
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du
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Inner Product Spaces
This product is called the inner product or dot product of a and
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b. Other notations for it are (a, b) and a • b
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Inner Product Spaces
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Inner Product Spaces
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Inner Product Spaces
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Bài tập
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
om
10th Edition, Trang 308 ( ex 1-10)
.c
ng
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
co
10th Edition, Trang 318 ( ex 11-28) Trang
an
318 ( ex 21-35)
th
o ng
du
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Linear Algebra:
Matrix Eigenvalue Problems
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.c
A is a given square matrix, an unknown scalar, and x an
ng
unknown vector.
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Determination of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
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Determination of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
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Determination of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
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Determination of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
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characteristic equation
.c
ng
co
characteristic matrix
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characteristic determinant
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Determination of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
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characteristic equation
.c
ng
co
an
The eigenvalues of a square matrix A are the roots of the
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characteristic equation ng
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Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
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Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
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Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
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u
cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
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.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
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cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
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.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
om
.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
om
.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
om
.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
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cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
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.c
ng
co
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th
o ng
du
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cu
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• Tự học: 8.2 Some Applications of Eigenvalue
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Problems, Sách Advanced Engineering
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ng
Mathematics 10th Edition, Trang 329 ( ex 1-
co
16)
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th
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du
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cu
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Bài tập
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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10th Edition, Trang 329 ( ex 1-16)
.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Symmetric, Skew-Symmetric, and
Orthogonal Matrices
om
.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Symmetric, Skew-Symmetric, and
Orthogonal Matrices
om
.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Quadratic Forms
om
.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
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Quadratic Forms
om
.c
ng
co
an
th
o ng
du
u
cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
Bài tập
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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10th Edition, Trang 338 ( ex 1-10)
.c
ng
• Sách Advanced Engineering Mathematics
co
10th Edition, Trang 345 ( ex 1-5), ( ex 9-16)
an
th
o ng
du
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cu
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt