gth.

AZ
ID
in
motion
)
/ PHYSICS
 kinematics
1 motion in / D)
Is one Dimensional

Jeff : -
when an obtect moves on a
line path that type
straightmotion they ,

as
"

of is known motion
in ID .
"

straight
Ya ya qlirl Ya
straight
lire
,

pot y y

$0M >
9
>
✗
>
curve

>
✗ ✗

lol (b) (c)

ID motion in ID 2D
motion in motion in

g- STATE →

REST MOTION

When Position Of When Position Of an

does obtect
an obtect
changes
with

respect to
not
changeto
respect
with
time and
time
of frame
and Frame of Deterrence
Reference
 G- 0
'M
•

B C pTRi7
A → platform
¥ ¥ > U mis
Train
.

B. →
A
c. →
Train ¥ → platform

state of
' '

B' wont A Motion

'

'
'

B' wont C' Rest ✓

f. : The place point from

0.9 -
or where

Observer observes it's

surrounding
conclusion In this universe ,
there is
nothing
like
" "
Absolute REST or .

"
absolute motion "
.

PHYSICAL Suavity
✓ (to be measured/
→

SCALAR dnt . VECTOR dirty

.

Those Quantity Which ,

Those Quantity ,
which
has both
has only magnitude magnitude
and Direction .

much ?
Mage ( )
How

How many ? 88 :
-
Force
value)
5N_→
15kg1
Gg :
- mass .

mags
5N towards
Right
 time 130min ) I t
d " Dirt
may
'
Mag *

Ef : ay:
-
-

Speed , Distance Velocity Displacement

,

time acceleration .

find
#
position
Distance RB Displacement
⑨
Distel
.

This It is
length straight
* is the ☒ * the

of Actual line between

path • Initial and final
travelled t
by of
the body
Ad pay position
obtect
gritid (Distance
.

position
A

*
Distance depends on Displacement of
the path body does not depend
on Pats

> B
A•
•

* It obtect travels on a
straight line
path without 9m that
takingis any turn .

case , Distance equal to Dispel

*
'"
Distance > 1 Displacement/
 loom
Cal B
A Distance __ Displacement
=/arm

B
(b) A
•
100M Distr = too -125=125 m

,
FEET .

25m Disp .
= 75m

C
* gispb T
•

Dist = 40+30 = 70m

MOM
•
A.
aim
Displ .
= ¥+302 = I#
=

=
is
= 50m
-

Radius of circle = 7cm

7cm i•
fat after one hour

Displacement =
0cm

Distance =
279
a
circumference 7-
2¥
=L ✗
✗

12
= 44cm
151 30 minute

7cm µ
;
I
Distance =
2T¥
7cm

2¥ 7 = 22cm
↳ = ✗

Displacement = 7+7 =
14cm
 "
K
y Distel (c) After 15 minute
7
• '• 3
Distance
2%1
+ =

2-4×227-+7
= = 11cm

Displacement =
✓ 72+72
= is
=F✗49
=
7- V2 Cme

Date -

21/07/21
Average speed ( V1 Average velocity IU) .

scalar Inte .
Vector Ante ,

Disµtamnee_ Disagreement
speed =
Velocity =

unit : unit :
mgetge-d.ms my
-
-

0 5ms
>
velocity =
-1.5ms .
ñ
,

5M£
0
Velocity = -

songs .
< ,
a-

speed and
✗ find Any
Eft 7cm
•
Any velocity after
30 min ?
 Dis¥me→ 3%177=3-0
'

Avg speed = =
7min .

Displacement
Arg velocity
1%1-2=15-0 :-,
.
=

time

Distance =
2T¥ =
22-7×7
= 22cm

Displacement = 7+7 = 14 Cm

# Calculation Of Any .

speed and

Any velocity
9f a body is
moving with constant
speed of U for half
,
distance and Uz
-

with speed
for Other half distance .
Find
Speed and
Any Any velocity

a
¥1 ti
•
¥ +2 •

,
< > Bs >

d mid d
(point)
-

Distance
Ang speed =

time
AB = BC

Distance __ speed ✗ time

 =¥¥t
time =

Distance
=
2d t
,
=
%
F. +
%
=
2
BE tz =

¥
*
'
+

=
v,
2

+ V2
Hot gg

Yvz Distance =
Displacement
*
+

Vang .
=

2¥¥; Any speed =

Ay.

velocity.

→ 30 Kaya ^
I 1
>

Jaak
<
←
HOME
40km/h
Any speed =
2¥¥f =
24¥ = 34.28 km/h

Any Displacement
Knew 0
velocity 0 =
= →→
# Conversion of units

'
%µ
' =

¥7s

f-
town
=

36nsec
=
¥67s =
mys

E.gs U = 72
Knywu U = 72 ✗
¥ my
=
20M£

1
my
=
1¥ Ky
-

- -

Up = 10 MIS .

↳ =

602mg =
%÷ = 17s

¥
18 5 mys
Vc = 18 km/h = ✗
my
= .

VB < Uc < UA
# Acceleration ( A1 : -

This is
change in velocity
of an obtect in a
*
VECTOR Intl Unit time .

Umts Am/S2
MIS .

→ >

0sec t see
☒
Y -
U U →
Initial velocity
a =

9- y →
final velocity

unit : Mls
MI
-

=
s

EE
'
A = 2m18 ,
khat you mean by this ?

A =
21m¥ 9T mean that , there
velocity by
is

changein in one second

2ms

a = 5 mys 2

→
U== 5m15 4=25 MS
8¥ 10ms 15ms 20ms .

→ → →
→
p p

MI 0sec
-
Ise 2sec 3sec 4sec
-

formula u + at
MI a=V¥
y =

= 5+151141
= 5+20
= 25 mys .
 - -
-

a = =
30T¥ = = 1m82

72km/h 72 ✗ 11=0
↳ 20 mys
=
myg
wot wo→
.

0sec a=4MS2 g-see

4¥ =°-¥ ¥
-

a = =
*

✓
A
11¥ 0¥ -4 mysz
=
= =

a = 4m52 in left Direction .

Date -

2210712L

u T
-

50K?/h
a- .
a =
68km/h -

=
1810m€
5sec 5sec
 -18 ✗
¥F.tn/S=im/sL
.

a , ✓
-5sec

E. E-
§☒÷⇐¥ 5ms
g- = 0.1sec .

u= -

5 m/s

y = +5 MIS .

a =

=
ltslg.fi/-=f?,---1ooms2 ✓

# Derivation of formulae
anyS2
y mis
Unis →
.

1) V = U + at → →

2s V2 = U2 -12as 0sec S f See

:< y
2

Eat
:÷:::÷:
3) S let +

I
=

Y → final velocity
vector
s → Displacement
time Asteria
# → .

scalar
.
 # By using graph
¥ acceleration = Change in velocity
time
A = final Yet .
-
Initial Vel U =
AB
time is = AC
d- = AF
a =
ACnzAB=
Hole :
-

Area under curve

a =
4¥ Tof y -

t graph gives
* Displacement
y = ut at

Area /ABD F) ==

the ☐
Area ( ABEE) -1 Area /BDE)
y
- - -
-

;
- -

yedioth B-
i (AB ✗ Art
+1-21 DEP
( BEI

a.
- -
-
- - - -
IE
let
lzlatlltl
'
= +

A- i. f > *
• t time 2
s= ut +
Eat
BE = AF = t
DE = BC = V -
u = at

Area of
.

(summation of Parallel side

I
= ✗

Trapezium ✗ ( separation between

parallel side

Area /ABDEFI IAB DF) AF

Iz
+ ✗
= ✗

S =
Lz ✗ (u + v1 ✗
f-
 5=-12×14+61×1 a=Y¥
1- =
#
s="%¥- latblfa -51=62-82
ZAS = v2 -62

V2 = U2 -126s

0ms 5→s2

t.ms#smsgE--5sms.Osec1see2See
Rest
too
3sec
stiff sx¥
is Y=u+at✓
given : a- Ones, a=5mys2
-

d- =
3sec . Is = ?
2) y2=U2 -126s
Y=u + at
3)
S=ut+tgat2 =D -1151131 =/Jones .

'

U y

hiver :
- U= 30ms .
V= 50ms . S=Wm
a. =
?
 160
= 40 a
V2 = U2 -12 as

502 = 302 + 2am a

=H÷ = 40m52

2500 = 900 + 40A

Date -

2710714 a=0mys2
T

2m/ S2
10m15
U= 10m15 y= O mis .

<
→
6=0 orysz →

1
IT S= 25m µA
I
> >

e
40-25 = 15m
!
T 740m is = u + at

Distance = Speed ✗ time 0 = 10+1-214

la -_
01
27=10

t f
Iz
15 = 10 ✗ =
= 5sec

1-
÷ S=ut tzat2
=
-4.5sec +

= 1101151
+1-21-211512
= 50 -25
= 25m
 3rd
:(
in Sec 2-
31sec
1
:<
>
,

0sec 1sec 2sec 3sec

< >

in 3sec
to -31sec)

# Displacement in nth second

Sn = U +
Az / 2n -11

5m15 s=
,
→
i.
0sec
<
1sec 2am 2sec I§ee
(a) In 3 Second 1st In 3rd Second

10-31 second
s=u -19212N y
fate
-

S = let +

=
151131+1-21211312 =
5+2-2 [2×3-1]
= 15 +9 = 5+(6-1)
=
24m = 10m
 # motion under
gravity .

2m/S2
→
¢2m/S2
5m15 7ms 9ms 5ms 3ms '
II
.

→
→
→ → →
•

0sec 1sec 2sec 0sec 1sec 2 Se

→ U → v
→ a ← a

/ Speed gnerease)
"
(speed decrease)
Bly -0ms ) man
I speed
ÑfNÉgets sack
•

i.
'

decreased
ifspeed gravitational
due to
* ☒
gncrease) force

É*
*

gI Hug
'

* * acceleration due to
gravity
.

Umts , ! g= 9.8 MISZ = 10m/S2

A
C
found *
Direction is vertically
Downward

1) Y = u + at sign convention

25 V2 = U2 -129s
a==-g at
•

2 Q ⑦
S Ut
Eat
+ >
v31 =

y
-0
 ,B• -4--0 mis
,

(T)
'

y
1) Time of flight
!
gu ,
H "
8 This is the time duration .

I
IT for which ,
object remains
umls in air

:c
.

☒
2
A S ut
Eat
= +

Ig]
5=0
U== + u A.
g
= -

of
,
Time
=

Ascent 0 ut 1-2
Ekg/
= +

(A→B1 '

Igt = ut

=§]
*
Time

2g
1- =t =

Of
Descent
C) →
( B.

# manimum
height attained by body
"" " .

"
V2 = U2 -12 as

g.fi H
u=+u , y=o
a=-g 5- H

É
, ,

UMS 0 = U2 -121
× g)
- H

H=¥g
 =

-__

¥g
"

? :#
" lol H =

aim
µ

'

,
H=Y¥=%-=wm
④ T v
"H
Tascenf =§ =% = 2sec
14
2J
T =

= 4 see 14 7=4 see

Date 2810714
-

0m15
a-
#
.

¥→¥ Dropped / Released thnw# ⑥

.

"

Height 1) Find taken

time
f- ?
•
=

: by the
body to

g
"
n reach on the

i ④ ground
☒§ 's '
ut
Eat
= +
,

Y MIS .

"
-0 u=O m/s a
g
= -

2) Velocity of body s =
-
h

Just before
hitting
 Reground ? -
h= 0 +
Étg1t2
V2 -_u2+2as -
h = -

Igt2
-8 1-2
2J
a=
U=0mys , =
*
s= -
h
+ =
'
y2= 0+21-811-4
-

y2 =
Zgh
*A

Y=iTgñ

Dropped % -8
U :O
gifts u= onus
.

S= -80m ,
A. = -10 mlS2
Yi

80m *
dig S=ut+Iat2
0
+1-21-1011-2
"
-80 =

§
W
"

N -51-2

t-f.GE
-

formula .

1-2=80-5--16
 d- it 4 see

,FQ¥=iF
=
=

1- =

1- = 4 See y =\
#
= 1/2×-10×80
=Ñ
=Ñ2
y = 410 mys

U=O MS
i,☒ ,

St
→ One
SI = uf +
Izatt
# *
soon S2 → ⑦ ve
81=0+1-21 g) f2 -

u -40ms
-

Si
tzgth
.

= -

2 '

may
of St =
§gt2
S2 Ut
tzath
= +

"
MY Maj loom
82=40 t 1/-2 + =
+
Efg Sl S2
-

I
S2 = Got -

tzgt
 I
⇐ gift / EgtY
Got - = too

hot =/at
St
=tggt2
1- =
1%0=2.5 See

=tgi 10×1%12 5-2 Sec

=

=
-2¥ downward )
St = -31.25 m / 31.25m

# Graph
Distance ' "White accent ,
time
(position,
5. Y ,
a ,
t

is 1s -

t) Blu -

tl ca - ti

hypotenuse opposite opposite

slope =tanO=
in r Base
•
Adtacent

find slope
Gf? g
y
§ Slope = land =
4-3
 41=0 , constant
¥ ¥ y -_ 0ms
ca a -0
a=om,s .

off an obtect moves

0s with uniform
Cd
is
motion .

1 hr

2 Day when object EF : I =

2m11s

fonts ✗ is in Rest 11sec → 2m

SI - - - - - -
•
,

'
4 -
- - -
•
-

,
'

i
2- - -

q
>

d- 1sec,
or ; iz is >
g-

Note :
-

← Slope =tanO=
4=4-2--6-3
Slope llano / Of v=2 m/s
8- 1- graph gives '

velocity
-

Date -

2910712L

ly -1-1 graph
y
case 's
=
when a body is Cbl when a body
with
moving
with is
moving acceleration
uniform velocity .
uniform
01=0 ( constant) I -1-0 ( variable
a =D a -1-0 ( constant)
 0=0 MS A=2m/ S2
5. mys 5M£ 9ms
5m15 5m15 Fines .

→ → →
→
→ T
0sec 1sec 2sec 0sec 1sec 2 Se

1m19 y^ 1m14 A -
- -
- -

;
I

7
•
-
-- - -

!
"

5- • •

g- :
I

0 I
•

2f
>
/see, : : iz '
tis,

✓ Ya
µf ☐
Ii) Area under curve
V t
of graph fires
-

Displacement >
⑨ t
ii) slope (tana) of Kt

graph gives acceleration .

3=1
a- t
graph
OEI constant
when a body is
moving
with
Acceleration / uniform .

^ :-

lmlgy A Hot Area under

curve of a- t

graph fires
in velocity
>
1- 1sec) change .
 a- O mys
-

Y a

graph
*
Slope of t
-

is -

10
- - -

i
fires access .

'
"°
=tanO=¥=2
'

.
> slope
0 5 +1sec,
A =
2%2
y = Ut at * Area under curve of
V t
graph gives
1¥
-

A =
Displacement
Distance
2M£
=
1-2×5×10
a = =

= 25m

2
at
S= let
-11-2
= 0 +
1-2×2×1512
= 25 on

U=O mys

-
lmlsly
^

curve
20 i Area under
-

I
-
- -

, ,
/
! !
>
0 5 10 14 1- 1sec
)

Area of =

{ ✗
/ Summation / separation
✗

%.de/Paerauee/
between
Trapezium parallel
Side

Distance
1-2×15+141 ✗ 20
=

= 19×10
=
I go

me

yr

30ms - - - -
-

>
4=0 mys f
.