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    Bài 1

    Uploaded by

    dangbakaaaa

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

    BÀI 1: NGUYÊN HÀM.


    I/ NGUYÊN HÀM VÀ TÍNH CHẤT:
    1) Định nghĩa:
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    2) Tính chất của nguyên hàm:
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    3. Sự tồn tại nguyên hàm:
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    1
    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

    4. Bảng nguyên hàm của một số hàm số thường gặp:

    ĐẠO HÀM NGUYÊN HÀM


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    2
    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

    Ví dụ 3: Họ nguyên hàm của hàm số f ( x ) = e x + x là:

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    2
    Ví dụ 4. Nguyên hàm của hàm số f ( x ) = 5x4 + − 3 x là:
    x2
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    Ví dụ 5. Nguyên hàm của hàm số f ( x ) = 2 sin x − 32 x +1 là:

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    2x − 1
    Ví dụ 6. Nguyên hàm của hàm số f ( x ) = là:
    ex
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    II/ PHƯƠNG PHÁP TÍNH NGUYÊN HÀM
    1) Phương pháp đổi biến số
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    3
    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

    Bảng nguyên hàm của hàm số hợp ( u = ax + b; a  0 )


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    Ví dụ 7. Nguyên hàm của hàm số  ( 2 cos x − 3cos 5x ) dx là:


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    Ví dụ 8. Tìm f ( x ) = x 2 e x +1
    3
    .

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    Ví dụ 9. Họ tất cả các nguyên hàm của hàm số f ( x ) = x x 2 + 1 ( )


    9
    là

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    4
    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

    2. Phương pháp tính nguyên hàm từng phân


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    Ví dụ 10. Tìm f ( x ) = ( x − 1) e x

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    BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN:

     
    Câu 1: Cho hàm số y = f ( x ) có  f ( x ) dx = x sin x + C . Tính f  .
    2
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    Câu 2: Công thức nào sau đây sai?


    1 1
    A.  ln xdx = + C. B.  dx = ln x + C.
    x x

    1 1
    C.  dx = tan x + C. D.  sin 2 xdx = − cos 2 x + C.
    cos 2 x 2

    Câu 3: Cho biết F ( x ) là một nguyên hàm của hàm số f ( x ) . Tìm I =   3 f ( x ) + 1 dx .
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    5
    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

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    Câu 4: Biết F ( x ) là nguyên hàm của hàm số f ( x ) = và F ( 2 ) = 1 . Khi đó F ( 3 ) bằng


    1
    x −1
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    Câu 5: Tìm giá trị của m để hàm số F ( x ) = m2 x 3 + ( 3m + 2 ) x 2 − 4 x + 3 là một nguyên hàm của hàm
    số f ( x ) = 3x 2 + 10 x − 4.
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    Câu 6: Hàm số F ( x ) = e x là một nguyên hàm của hàm số:


    2

    2
    ex
    A. f ( x ) = x 2 e x − 1 . B. f ( x ) = C. f ( x ) = e 2 x . D. f ( x ) = 2 xe x .
    2 2
    .
    2x

    4
    Câu 7: Biết  2x + 3 dx = a ln 2x + 3 + C ; a; C  . Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

    A. a  ( −2; 0 ) . B. a  ( 1; 3 ) . C. a  ( 2; 5 ) . D. a  ( 4; 8 ) .

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    4x + 3
    Câu 8: Biết  2x + 1 dx = ax + b ln 2x + 1 + C , a, b  ; C  . Giá trị a + b bằng
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    1
    Câu 9: Biết x 2
    − 4x + 3
    dx = a ln x − 3 + b ln x − 1 + C ; a; b  ; C  . Giá trị a − b bằng

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    Câu 10: Hàm số y = f ( x ) thỏa mãn f  ( x ) = e 2 x + x và f ( 0 ) = 2 là


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    6
    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

    Câu 11: Biết hàm số y = f ( x ) thỏa mãn dy = ( 2 x + 1) dx và đồ thị hàm số y = f ( x ) đi qua điểm A ( 1; 2 ) .
    Hàm số y = f ( x ) là
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    Câu 12:Biết  ( 3sin 2 x + 2 cos 3x ) dx = a cos 2 x + b sin 3x + C ; a; b  ; C  . Giá trị 2a + 3b bằng
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    Câu 13: Một nguyên hàm F ( x ) của hàm số y = f ( x ) = x ( 2 x − 1) và F ( 0 ) = 1 là


    2

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    Câu 14: Biết  4 sin 2 xdx = ax + b sin 2 x + C ; a; b  ; C  . Giá trị a + b bằng
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    Câu 15: Biết  4 sin x cos 3 xdx = a cos 2 x + b cos 4 x + C ; a; b  ; C  . Giá trị a + 2b bằng
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     x. x 2 + 1dx bằng
    3
    Câu 16: Họ nguyên hàm
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    7
    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

    Câu 17 : Họ nguyên hàm của hàm số f ( x ) = x 4 + x là


    2 3

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    Câu 18: Tính 


    ( x − 1)e x2 − 2 x +3
    dx

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    ex
    Câu 19: Họ nguyên hàm của hàm số là:
    e2 x − 1
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    Câu 20: Tính F ( x) = x sin 2 xdx . Chọn kết quả đúng

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    Câu 21: Tính F ( x) = x sin x cos xdx . Chọn kết quả đúng:

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    x
    Câu 22 : Tính F ( x) =  xe 3 dx . Chọn kết quả đúng

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    8
    CHƯƠNG 3: NGUYÊN HÀM – TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

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    Câu 23: Để tính  x ln ( 2 + x ) dx theo phương pháp tính nguyên hàm từng phần, ta đặt:

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    ln ( ln x )
    Câu 24: Tính nguyên hàm I =  dx
    x
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    x
    Câu 25: Tính F ( x) =  dx .
    cos 2 x
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    1 + ln( x + 1)
    Câu 26: Tính  x2
    dx

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