ii) Digestive glands

①
salivary glands 7. glands
z pairs of salivary
Types of
•

salivary glands :

1) Parotid glands
cheeks
located near q ears
Produce maximum
•

Stenquist
Largest salivary glandsCT.(and )
salivary amylase
•

Rivims
ducts
.

open into uppervestibule through

Wharton's duct
oq•wÉ duct Stenson .

2) submandibular / submaxillary glands

at the junction mandible G maxilla
of
•
saliva f. eat the angle of mandible
into lower Jaw
through Wharton's
+ Produce
•

open
•
pH : 6.7 ( slightly maximum
duct -

acidic saliva .

lit 1
•
i.
day
5
3) Sublingual glands
•

composition % below tongue •

smallest glands
salivary amylase (ptyalin)
•

.§ lysozyme thiocyanate ) open

,

ventral •
on side through Rivinus
, ,
go
antibodies ducts
starch Nat ci K+, IgA vk.eu
.

, ,

digestion cofactor of ptyalin )✓

microorganisms
Person with Ap#h°sm will have
{ Globulin
Immuno Que -

f Ans -

Dental carries
Provide Immunity
 ② Gastric glands

absorbed G

p④
surface consumed used in formation
g- p Hb

surface mucous cells

.
Fet
3g
Parietal / oxyntic cells → Secrete Hcl
-
4 castle's Intristic Factor .

Neck
Inactiveactive needed fog
absorption of vit Biz
.

Mucous → secrete mucous

enzymes
cells

chief / Peptic cells → secrete

Pepsinogen Ey Prorennin enzymes
.

(Inactive / Proactive enzyme)

-

Entero endocrine cells .

> i) Ect (Enter chromatin )

like cells ) Argentaffair cells

↳ secrete serotonin

Gastric juice →
)
ii Gaus
↳ secrete Gastown Hormone
±
iii)D ↳ stimulates gastric glands
pH : I -8-2.5 ( acidic → cells
secrete somatostatin
•
↳

• 2-3
hit 1
day ↳ inhibits
gastric glands secretion .

cells
Secretion
of all
•
.

Que → Afchtorohydewa will course ( lack

of tied
anaemia
Ahs → Iorn IFe)
deficiency
③ Intestinal glands CCOD
L >

Brunner's glands Ccovjcsyptsofheiberkuhn

• situated in the Submucosa
duodenum V
of .

t,

secrete alkaline mucous .

>

✓
cells present
cells present at the
on COL

base
of Col

S
L
I
L
Enterocytes goblet
paneth cells Argentaffin cells
+
cells .

ti t' ¥
secrete
defensive
•

Secrete Secrete secrete

water
somatostatin ,

Ertysozyme
mucous

electrolytes
9
enzyme
.

Intestinal
enzymes
.

Bemshbordered
Intestinal Juice ( Entering
epithelium
swains
columnar
↳ pH : 7.1-83
•

2-3
litlday
Secreted
begun
•

-
④ Pancreas ( only Heterodimer / tayxoaune Digestive gland)

← ←
¥
→

g-←

←
" ""
}¥¥Y } Exocrine PART

Acinar cells
f-

Pancreas contains

L >

EXOCRINE PART ENDOCRINE PART

I
t.

Airway cells ( Pancreatic Islet of Langerhans

acini) contains
f,
lctypesofalls
Secrete Pancreatic
Juice
s
L v s
PP cells
d- cells B- cells 8- cells
+ I
t +
secrete
Secrete Secrete secrete

inhibits Insulin somatostatin Pancreatic

glucagon Peptide
pancreatic hormone
Hormone

( tests blood
Juice ( %ee.bloo.cl
glucose
glucose level)
level)

inhibits
Pancreatic Hormones
 hives
⑤
↳
largest gland of the
body ( . i. a
-1.5kg)
abdominal
comity
below
In
diaphragm
•

liver to
( attaches
diaphragm)
-
diaphragm

(joints /separates
÷
.
2
of
lobes

lived

1.
D- gon bladder
Hepatic structural { functional unit lives
of
-

lobule

}¥¥ad
EE-I.m.a.io#g-a--
# •

÷
t-AT-TR-GEE.LA
⑨ -

is
'"

% -

Glisson
capsule
?⃝